Answer:
H. Mantle
Explanation:
Convection currents are identified in Earth's mantle. Heated mantle material is shown rising from deep inside the mantle, while cooler mantle material sinks, creating a convection current. It is thought that this type of current is responsible for the movements of the plates of Earth's crust.
Berries andc creme :0
Answer:
WHY
Explanation:
I CANT ESCAPE IT
What does selectively-permeable mean?
Nothing gets through
The cell lets only large substances through
The cell controls what passes in and out of the cell
Answer:
The cell controls what passes in and out of the cell.
Explanation:
PLS HELP I’LL GIVE BRAINIEST
Answer:
SEE BELOW
Explanation:
1) DNA: CCA TAG CAC GTA CAA CGT GAA AGG TAA
mRNA: GGU AUC GUG CAU GUU GCA CUU UCC AUU
AMINO: Gly lle Val His Val Ala Leu Ser lle
2) DNA: CCG TAG CAT GTT ACA ACG CGA AGG CAC
mRNA: GGC AUC GUA CAA UGU UGC GCU UCC GUG
AMINO: Gly lle Val Gln Cys Cys Ala Phe Val
GIVING BRAINLIST
Is it possible that one twin inherited DNA from the mom only and the other inherited DNA from Dad only? Explain
which of the following cause a postsynaptic transmission to stop? check all that apply.
Diffusion of the neurotransmitter into the nearby extracellular fluid, Reuptake of the neurotransmitter by endocytosis, Degradation of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft are the ones which can cause a postsynaptic transmission to stop.
The correct answer is option a,c,d.
There are several mechanisms that can cause postsynaptic transmission to stop. The following options can cause postsynaptic transmission to stop:
a. Diffusion of the neurotransmitter into the nearby extracellular fluid: After the neurotransmitter is released into the synaptic cleft, it can diffuse away from the synapse into the surrounding extracellular fluid. As the neurotransmitter concentration decreases in the synaptic cleft, it becomes less likely to bind to postsynaptic receptors, leading to a cessation of postsynaptic transmission.
c. Reuptake of the neurotransmitter by endocytosis: The presynaptic neuron can reabsorb the neurotransmitter from the synaptic cleft through a process called reuptake. This mechanism involves the recycling of neurotransmitters back into the presynaptic neuron, effectively removing them from the synapse. By reducing the concentration of neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft, reuptake terminates their interaction with postsynaptic receptors.
d. Degradation of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft: Enzymes present in the synaptic cleft, such as acetylcholinesterase, can break down the neurotransmitter into inactive components. This degradation process prevents the neurotransmitter from continuously stimulating postsynaptic receptors, resulting in the termination of postsynaptic transmission.
In summary, diffusion, reuptake, and degradation of neurotransmitters all contribute to the cessation of postsynaptic transmission. These mechanisms help regulate neuronal signaling and ensure the precise timing and duration of synaptic communication.
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The question probable may be:
Which of the following cause a postsynaptic transmission to stop? check all that apply.
a. diffusion of the neurotransmitter into the nearby extra fluid
b .inhibition of monoamine oxidase
c. reuptake of the neurotransmitter by endocytosis
d. degradation of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft
how is the absorption of ultraviolet light by dna and rna important in the analysis of nucleic acids? how is the absorption of ultraviolet light by and important in the analysis of nucleic acids?
The absorption of ultraviolet (UV) light by DNA and RNA is important in the analysis of nucleic acids because the UV light causes the nucleic acids to fluoresce, allowing scientists to analyze the nucleic acid molecules in the sample.
What is the effect of ultraviolet light on nucleic acids?By studying the wavelength of light that is emitted, scientists can determine the types of nucleotides present and how they are organized. This can be used to gain insights into gene expression, genetic mutations, and other aspects of the sample.
Ultraviolet light is absorbed by the nucleic acids due to the presence of double bonds in the nitrogenous base, which causes the bonds in the molecule to vibrate, and subsequently, the energy is lost. The amount of ultraviolet light absorbed by the DNA and RNA molecules is directly proportional to their concentration in a solution, allowing for the quantification of nucleic acids in a sample.
The ultraviolet spectrum of nucleic acids is unique in terms of its wavelength and shape, which allows for the determination of the purity and quality of DNA and RNA samples.
Any contaminants or impurities in the sample will absorb ultraviolet light in a different manner, which will result in a change in the absorption spectrum. Thus, the ultraviolet light absorption spectra can be used to identify contaminants and impurities in the nucleic acid samples.
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why does the biodiversity of an ecosystem affect its resilience
Biodiversity of an why does the biodiversity of an ecosystem affect its resilience because as there are various plants and animals in community, there is high probability that they have developed traits that help them to survive and adapt in their environment.
What is Biodiversity?Biodiversity refer to population of different or various plants and animals living in an ecosystem each performing their roles in their niche.
Therefore, Biodiversity of an why does the biodiversity of an ecosystem affect its resilience because as there are various plants and animals in community, there is high probability that they have developed traits that help them to survive and adapt in their environment.
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In the synthesis phase (s phase) of the cell cycle, a body cell copies it's DNA. This DNA replication occurs in preperation for wich of the following processes?
a) Facillated diffusion
b) Translation
c) mitosis
d) cellular respiration
Genetically modified foods can contain genes from different, unrelated organisms. Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A. True
B. False
What is an agricultural subsidy?
Select one:
- A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government to
supplement their income and manage crop supply
-A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government in
exchange for their land and machinery
о
-A bank loan available to commodity crop farmers in case market prices fall
Answer:
A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government to
supplement their income and manage crop supply
How could a scientist use the scientific method to learn about the Cretaceous era?
3. In the diagram of a cell below, the structure
labeled X enables the cell to
2
(1) release energy
(3) control cell activities
(2) store waste products (4) manufacture proteins
4 If the ribosomes of a cell were destroved whatsoever
Answer:
Explanation:
In the diagram you provided, the structure labeled X is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of flattened sacs and tubes that is found within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells (cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles).
There are two main types of endoplasmic reticulum: the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes, which are small organelles that synthesize proteins. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum, on the other hand, does not have ribosomes attached to it.
The endoplasmic reticulum plays several important roles in the cell, including:
1. Release of energy: The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and the breakdown of carbohydrates, which releases energy that can be used by the cell.
2. Control of cell activities: The endoplasmic reticulum helps to regulate the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids within the cell.
3. Storage of waste products: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis and detoxification of certain substances, such as drugs and hormones.
4. Manufacture of proteins: As mentioned, the rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins. Proteins are synthesized on the ribosomes attached to the RER and are then transported into the lumen (cavity) of the RER for further processing and modification.
If the ribosomes of a cell were destroyed, the cell would no longer be able to synthesize proteins, which would severely impact its function and survival.
a mutation that prevented dna ligase from functioning would result in what effect on dna synthesis?
DNA ligase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the final stages of DNA synthesis.
Its main function is to join together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand of DNA during replication, repair, and recombination. If a mutation occurred that prevented DNA ligase from functioning, it would have a significant impact on DNA synthesis. In this case, Okazaki fragments would remain unjoined, leading to the formation of gaps in the newly synthesized DNA strand. This could result in errors in the genetic code and potentially lead to the formation of mutations, causing genetic diseases or even cancer. DNA repair mechanisms would also be affected, leading to the accumulation of DNA damage and an increased risk of mutations. Therefore, the mutation preventing DNA ligase from functioning would ultimately impede DNA synthesis, affecting the overall integrity and stability of the genome.
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Why is it hotter in December than June in the Southern Hemisphere?
Question 1 (1 point)
Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method?
make observation
collect data
form a hypothesis
form a theory
A cell has unsuccessfully activated an unfolded protein response to relieve the stressful situation from misfolded proteins. What is likely to follow? a. cell grows to dilute the effects of the unfolded proteins on the other protein complexes. b. cells temperature increases so that the proteins denature and retry to fold properly. c. cell divides so that atleast one daughter cell would survive and increase the survival of the organism.
d. apoptosis is triggered and the aberrant cell is removed. e. cell shrinks so that the unfolded proteins may be forcibly folded.
If a cell has unsuccessfully activated an unfolded protein response to relieve the stressful situation from misfolded proteins, the likely outcome is apoptosis, where the aberrant cell is triggered to undergo programmed cell death.
The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular mechanism that is activated in response to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The UPR aims to restore protein homeostasis by increasing the production of molecular chaperones and reducing protein synthesis.
However, if the UPR fails to restore protein folding and alleviate ER stress, it can lead to a prolonged and severe cellular stress response. In such cases, the cell may undergo apoptosis, a programmed cell death process. Apoptosis serves as a protective mechanism to eliminate cells that are irreparably damaged or unable to recover from stress.
By triggering apoptosis, the cell sacrifices itself to prevent the accumulation of further misfolded proteins and to protect the overall integrity of the organism. Apoptosis is a tightly regulated process involving the activation of specific signaling pathways, DNA fragmentation, and the dismantling of cellular components.
Therefore, if the unfolded protein response is ineffective in resolving the stress caused by misfolded proteins, the likely outcome is the initiation of apoptosis to remove the aberrant cell and maintain the survival and functionality of the organism.
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Letter to Government regarding Solutions to Fl ecologiral issues. Help me please I need to submit it before 12
To the government, a formal letter describing suggested solutions to ecological issues should be addressed.
Environmental and ecological issues are issues that affect the environment and its ecosystems. These problems frequently concern the interplay of human activities with the environment. It has negative impacts on the balance and efficiency of ecosystems. Environmental laws can be passed to resolve them.
A formal letter is a kind of written communication that follows a precise format and tone. It is typically used for official or professional purposes, such as in business, academia, government, or legal settings.
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Which factors have the potential to reduce dissolved oxygen levels in water?
Pick all answers that answer this question.
A. water temperature increasing
B. decay of organic matter by bacteria
C. cooling water temperature
The factors that have the potential to reduce dissolved oxygen levels in water are as follows:
Incresing water temperature.Decay of organic matter by bacteria.Thus, the correct options for this question are A and B.
What is Dissolved oxygen?Dissolved oxygen may be defined as the process of measurement of how much oxygen is significantly dissolved in the water. In a more simple sense, it is the amount of oxygen available to living aquatic organisms.
According to the context of this question, the enhancement in the average temperature leads to the reduction in the solubility of oxygen in the water. The decaying of organic matter increases the level of nutrients which directs to the excessive growth of plants which also declines the level of dissolved oxygen.
Therefore, the correct options for this question are A and B.
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Meiosis and mitosis are both forms of cell division. However, the outcomes of these processes differ. Consider a diploid organism with two sexes. Select the reasons why meiosis typically produces genetic variation, whereas mitosis does not. Gametic chromosomes have a different combination of alleles than parental chromosomes as a result of independent assortment. Sister chromatids are not genetically identical as a result of crossing over during meiosis. 1n gametes produced in mitosis fuse to produce 2n cells in meiosis. Meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells.
Answer:
Meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells.
Gametic chromosomes have a different combination of alleles than parental chromosomes as a result of independent assortment
Explanation:
Meiosis and Mitosis are two types of cell division that occurs in living organisms. However, Mitosis produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell while meiosis produces daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. This accounts for the reason meiosis leads to genetic variation.
The production of genetically different cells by meiosis is as a result of the process of the random orientation of chromosomes during metaphase I of meiosis I. This process is called INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. However, crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
the point at which a muscle is attached to a bone is called the
The point at which a muscle is attached to a bone is called the muscle insertion. The muscle insertion refers to the end of the muscle where it attaches to the bone, typically via tendons.
It is the movable attachment site of the muscle, while the other end, known as the muscle origin, remains relatively fixed. The muscle insertion is responsible for transmitting the force generated by the muscle contractions to the bone, allowing for movement and joint actions. The specific location of the muscle insertion can vary depending on the muscle and its associated function. Understanding the muscle insertion points is crucial in studying anatomy, biomechanics, and the overall function of the musculoskeletal system.
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In DNA, the nitrogen bases pair up. The correct pairing is __________ with _________, and ________ with _________. *
Answer:
In DNA nitrogenous base pairs shows complementary base pairing. The complementary base of Guanine is the cytosine, while adenine pairs with thymine. Thus option E is the correct answer
Write the main functions of the following :
(a) sensory neuron
(b) cranium
(c) vertebral column
(d) motor neuron.
Answer:
Sensory neurons are the nerve cells that are activated by sensory input from the environment
Cranium's primary function is to provide protection and structure.
The vertebral column's primary function is to form the central axis of weight-bearing and supports the head as well as transfer the weight of the trunk and abdomen to the legs.
Motor neurons are cells in the brain and spinal cord that allow us to move, speak, swallow, and breathe by sending commands from the brain to the muscles that carry out these functions.
the most frequent cause of _______ is a small embolus that occludes a small artery in the brain.
The most frequent cause of stroke is a small embolus that occludes a small artery in the brain.
The human brain is a complex organ that serves as the control center for the body. It is responsible for various functions such as thought, movement, sensation, emotion, and memory. The brain is divided into several parts, each with its specific functions. These include the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest part and is divided into two hemispheres, which control functions such as voluntary movement, sensation, perception, and language. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement and balance, while the brainstem controls vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
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if the interference value for the double-crossover progeny from a three-point testcross is 0.3, what does that mean?
If the interference value for the double-crossover progeny from a three-point testcross is 0.3, it means that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed.
What is double crossover progeny?А double crossover occurs when frаgments of the chromosome аre exchаnged in two plаces. The result of а double crossover is thаt the two ends of the chromosome аre pаrentаl, but а region between the crossovers hаs been "swаpped" for аnother sister chromаtid sequence.
An interference value of 0.3 means that 30% of the double crossover progeny expected will not be observed. Thus, it also means that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full option was
a. that 30% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed
b. that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed
c. that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will not be observed
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Parenteral includes any routes other than the _____.
Parenteral includes any routes other than the gastrointestinal (GI) route. The choice of route depends on the medication being administered, and the desired outcome.
The GI route involves the administration of medications or nutrients through the mouth, and the drug or nutrient is then absorbed by the digestive system. Parenteral routes, on the other hand, involve administration of medications or nutrients through routes other than the GI tract, such as intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), intradermal (ID), intra-arterial, and intrathecal. Parenteral routes are often used when oral administration is not possible or effective, or when rapid drug delivery is necessary. Intravenous administration provides the most rapid onset of action, while other routes, such as intramuscular and subcutaneous, provide a slower onset of action.
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Summarize How cells divide
how might a scientist determine whether a trait is sex-linked by observing the offspring of several genetic crosses? 4. compare and contrast how is the expression of sex-linked genes both similar to and different from the expression of autosomal genes?
Autosomal traits are equally expressed in both males and females, while sex-linked traits are expressed differently in males and females. Males have only one X chromosome and no equivalent Y-linked genes to compensate for gene abnormalities, resulting in males expressing more sex-linked traits than females.
However, sex-linked traits are more likely to be recessive, meaning they will only be expressed if present on both the X chromosomes in females. As a result, males have a higher chance of inheriting and expressing a sex-linked recessive trait than females. Thus, the expression of sex-linked genes is similar to that of autosomal genes in some respects, while it differs in others.
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3.How are organisms grouped into producers, consumers, and decomposers?
Where do you fall
Answer:
Food webs are models to show how organisms are related in an ecosystem based on how they get their energy. The main roles are producers, consumers, and decomposers?
Explanation:
Producers
Producers make their own energy through photosynthesis. All most all plants, But not all, are Producers.
Consumers can be divided into
Primary > Primary consumers get energy by eating producers. They are usually small animals, insects and herbivores.Secondary > Secondary consumers get energy eating primary consumers. Secondary consumers are usually predators.Tertiary > Tertiary consumers get energy by eating secondary consumers. Owls and birds of prey, bears and large predator's, and carnivores are usually tertiary consumers. Humans are also among the tertiary consumers.And lastly Decomposers
Decomposers get by breaking down dead organisms and returning nutrients to the soil. Decomposers are usually fungi-like-mushrooms and bacteria
which of the following anatomical terms refers to the front of the elbow?
The term "antecubital" comes from the Latin words "ante" meaning before or in front of, and "cubitus" meaning elbow
The anatomical term that refers to the front of the elbow is the antecubital region. This region is located on the anterior side of the elbow, which is the side that faces forward when the arm is in a neutral position. The term "antecubital" comes from the Latin words "ante" meaning before or in front of, and "cubitus" meaning elbow.
The antecubital region is an important area for medical procedures such as drawing blood or administering intravenous (IV) medications. This is because it contains a large vein called the median cubital vein that is easily accessible and relatively superficial.
It is important to note that the term "antecubital" is not synonymous with the term "elbow." While the antecubital region refers specifically to the front of the elbow, the term "elbow" encompasses the entire joint including the bony prominences on the posterior side of the joint.
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PLEASE QUICK!!!!
Complete the analogy
Cells : _______ :: Species : Population
Answer:
There are more but there is only one blank so,
The answer should be Organism (?)