where did colonial thinkers get their ideas about representative democracy?

Answers

Answer 1

Colonial thinkers got their ideas about representative democracy from Roman Republic.

In contrast to direct democracy, which elects individuals to represent an individual or group of people, representative democracy elects individuals to represent a group of people. Almost all contemporary democracies in the West operate in some capacity as representative democracies. Both the parliamentary and presidential systems of government can make use of representative democracy. It typically takes place in a lower chamber, like the House of Commons in the UK or the Lok Sabha in India, though constitutional restraints like an upper chamber and judicial review of legislation may limit it. Representative democracy has been compared to polyarchy by some political theorists, such as Ian Liebenberg, Gregory Houston, and Robert Dahl.

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Related Questions

Can you identify any injustices still evident in the world to-day? What injustices would you risk getting arrested to stop?

Answers

Numerous injustices persist, including systemic racism, gender inequality, economic disparities, human rights abuses, environmental degradation, and political oppression. These injustices manifest in various forms and affect different communities worldwide. For example, racial discrimination continues to marginalize and disadvantage minority groups, with disparities in areas such as education, employment, and criminal justice. Gender inequality persists in many societies, leading to unequal access to opportunities, violence against women, and limited reproductive rights.

Human rights abuses occur in numerous regions, including violations of freedom of speech, assembly, and expression, as well as infringements on privacy and the right to a fair trial. Economic inequalities remain stark, with a significant portion of the global population living in poverty, lacking access to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and clean water.

Environmental injustices are also prominent, with marginalized communities disproportionately bearing the brunt of pollution, climate change, and resource exploitation. Political oppression, censorship, and restricted freedoms curtail democratic processes and limit citizens' ability to express their opinions or participate fully in society.

While addressing these injustices is crucial, it is important to pursue change through legal and peaceful means. Civil disobedience, while historically associated with some movements, carries legal consequences and should be undertaken thoughtfully and responsibly. Instead, individuals and communities can engage in activism, advocacy, education, and support organizations and initiatives working towards justice and equality.

Ultimately, the fight against injustices requires collective effort, public awareness, policy changes, and sustained commitment to creating a more equitable and just world for all.

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What group strongly oppose Georgia trustees laws banning rum, slavery, and land purchase?

A. highland scots

B. Salzburgers

C. Jews

D. Malcontents

Answers

Answer:

Malcontents

Explanation:

This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921.


A cartoon shows a man, representing Germany, laying on the ground with his head resting on one of his hands. A giant bag of money is sitting on him. It is labeled "Reparations, 55 billion dollars."

answer; C sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay

Answers

The cartoonist's point of view regarding Germany and its war debts is represented by sympathy because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay.

What do you mean by Hostility?

Hostility is an aggressive or unpleasant attitude toward others or a concept.

After reunification, Germany started paying off the debts in full in 1995. On October 3, 2010, a final payment of US$94 million was paid to settle the reparations loan debts owed to Germany.

After committing practically all of its resources to the war for a half-decade, the U.S. provided Britain with a $4.34 billion credit in 1945, enabling it to avoid bankruptcy. At the end of every year but six since 1950, Britain has paid payments against the debt, the final installment of which is worth $84 million.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

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This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921.

A cartoon shows a man, representing Germany, laying on the ground with his head resting on one of his hands. A giant bag of money is sitting on him. It is labeled "Reparations, 55 billion dollars."

"Let's see you collect it," New York World (1921)"

Which best represents the cartoonist's point of view regarding Germany and its war debts?

A. disapproval, because Germany is refusing to pay its war debts

B. approval, because Germany is eager and willing to pay its war debts

C. sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay

D. hostility, because Germany started the war and caused great destruction

Plz help Where did the ideas of a representative form of government originate? (Select all that apply) English Bill of Rights Magna Carta Petition of Rights All of the above

Answers

Answer:

English Bill of Rights  

Explanation:

Although the English parliament has existed since 1066, it was not a representative power in the country, as the king had all the power of governance, and could perform any feat within the national territory.

In 1689, however, this changed with the ratification of the English Bill of Rights, which limited the power of the king and strengthened the power of parliament, which was the first step towards the birth of a representative form of government within England.

From that declaration, the parliament was given authority to represent the king's sovereignty, ending the absolutist monarchy in England and generating the parliamentary monarchy.

What was the purpose
of Duckboards?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Answer:

the duckbored were created during the early 20th century to describe the board or slats of wood laid down to provide safe footing for the soldiers of World War 1 across wet or muddy ground in trenches or camps

i neeeed helpppss pweaase UwU

i neeeed helpppss pweaase UwU

Answers

Answer:

1.Unalienable

2.Inflation

3.Convention

4.George Washington

5.Rhode Island

6.Virginia Plan

7.New Jersey Plan

8.Patrick Henry

9.New Hampshire

10.Preamble

who was the first texas governor to be elected to three consecutive four-year terms?

Answers

William P. Clements Jr. He served as the 42nd and 44th Governor of Texas, from 1979 to 1983 and from 1987 to 1991, respectively.

Clements was a Republican and a successful businessman before entering politics. He first served as Governor from 1979 to 1983, but lost his re-election bid in 1982 to Democrat Mark White. However, he successfully ran for Governor again in 1986 and served a second consecutive term from 1987 to 1991. Clements was then elected to a third term as Governor in 1990, becoming the first Texas Governor to be elected to three consecutive four-year terms. He passed away in 2011 at the age of 94.

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why was the crewman most gulity for the death of the tanios people

Answers

If you have ever paddled a canoe, napped in a hammock, savored a barbecue, smoked tobacco or tracked a hurricane across Cuba, you have paid tribute to the Taíno, the Indians who invented those words long before they welcomed Christopher Columbus to the New World in 1492.

Their world, which had its origins among the Arawak tribes of the Orinoco Delta, gradually spread from Venezuela across the Antilles in waves of voyaging and settlement begun around 400 B.C. Mingling with people already established in the Caribbean, they developed self-sufficient communities on the island of Hispaniola, in what is now Haiti and the Dominican Republic; in Jamaica and eastern Cuba; in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the Bahamas. They cultivated yuca, sweet potatoes, maize, beans and other crops as their culture flourished, reaching its peak by the time of European contact.

if you answer this correctly i will give you the brainlist answer pls help !!

if you answer this correctly i will give you the brainlist answer pls help !!

Answers

Answer:pretty sure it's d

Explanation:a is unreasonable because they're too old, b isn't it because they're too old, and c i don't think it's EXACTLY like the one described. good luck!

What are the three groups in the primate lineage?

Answers

The primate lineage can be broadly divided into three main groups: prosimians, monkeys, and apes (including humans). Here's a brief description of each group:

Prosimians: Prosimians are the most primitive group of primates. They are characterized by having certain ancestral features that distinguish them from monkeys and apes. Prosimians include lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, and bushbabies. They are generally small to medium-sized, have excellent night vision, and possess specialized adaptations for arboreal (tree-dwelling) lifestyles.

Monkeys: Monkeys are a diverse group of primates that include Old World monkeys and New World monkeys. Old World monkeys are native to Africa and Asia, while New World monkeys are found in Central and South America. Monkeys are generally larger than prosimians and possess a wide range of adaptations. They have grasping hands and feet, varying degrees of arboreal and terrestrial lifestyles, and exhibit a wide array of behaviors and social structures.

Apes: Apes, including humans, represent the most advanced group of primates. Apes are characterized by their lack of a tail, highly developed brains, and more complex behavior compared to monkeys and prosimians. The ape group includes gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, and humans. Apes are generally larger than monkeys and exhibit a greater degree of intelligence, tool use, and social complexity. Humans, as a part of the ape lineage, are distinguished by their advanced cognitive abilities, including language, culture, and the capacity for abstract thought.

It's important to note that primate taxonomy and classification can be complex, and there are further subdivisions and categorizations within each of these groups.

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Write the objective of Non-aligned Movement.​

Answers

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Objectives of the Non - Aligned Movement :

To preserve the freedom of new nations from colonial and alien dominations.

To protect human rights and to protect the environment.

To eliminate all causes leading to war and in particular, to eliminate nuclear weapons.

To promote freedom to pursue a free domestic and foreign policy.

To settle international disputes in a peaceful manner.

The principal objective of this movement in the beginning was to preserve the freedom of the newborn nations of the world as they were threatened by the continuation of the Second World War, caused by the mistrust of the superpowers in each other and supremacy.

___________________________________________

Answer:

To promote sovereign equality for all states. Promoting good relations between countries. Encouraging peaceful resolution of international disputes. Opposing nuclear weapons and the use of force.

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3/4 -5/12 .........................​

Answers

First find the LCM of 4 and 12

LCM = 12

3*3/4*3 = 9/12

So 9/12 - 5/12 = 4/12 ( 1/3)

what year did oklahoma become a state

Answers

Answer:

November 16, 1907

help that helps

Answer

1907

Explanation:

I know my history good man.

A book about the effects of WWI is considered to be a: primary source or a secondary source

Answers

Answer:

its a secondary source

Explanation:

because a primary source is from that time and a secondary source is something after that time

Answer:

Secondary

Explanation:

Since it is explaining the effects, rather than directly from that war, it is secondary. Primary could be like a photograph or a diary entry.

which of the following pieces of evidence was found in germany that supported the contention that homo heidelbergensis were hunters?

Answers

The piece of evidence found in Germany that supported the contention that Homo heidelbergensis were hunters is A wooden spear.

Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct species of human that lived between 600,000 and 200,000 years ago in Africa, Europe, and western Asia. It is regarded as the direct ancestor of Homo neanderthalensis and may have also been an ancestor of Homo sapiens. Homo heidelbergensis was capable of hunting because it had several physical characteristics that were well adapted for hunting. For example, they had a larger brain than Homo erectus and more powerful muscles, particularly in the jaw and arm regions. They also had the ability to walk upright, which allowed them to move more efficiently over long distances.

Finally, they had the ability to make and use tools, such as the wooden spear found in Germany, which they could use to hunt prey.

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What 4 word phrase did colonists use to describe their reasons for protesting taxes? ​

Answers

Answer:

"No taxation without representation!"

I swear this phrase is consistently stuck in the back if my head. I hope this is right and it helps you out :)

Of the groups we studied, who do you think was heavily impacted by the Civil Rights Movement? Why? *

Answers

What groups did you study?

Match the terms to the corresponding definitions.
1. economic aid
2. treaty
3. diplomacy
4. military aid
5. foreign aid
6. sanctions
-military or economic aid used to bargain with other nations
-military help provided to a nation, often for its defense
-withdrawal from trade and other relationships to make a point
-formal agreement between two or more nations
-loans or gifts of money
-the art and science of bargaining, or negotiation​

Answers

Answer:

1: loans or gifts of money
2: a formal agreement between two or more nations
3:the art and science of bargaining, or negotiation​
4: military help provided to a nation, often for its defense
5:military or economic aid used to bargain with other nations
6:withdrawal from trade and other relationships to make a point

Explanation:

Read the excerpt from act 3, scene 1, of Julius Caesar.

[CAESAR.] So in the world: 'tis furnished well with men,
And men are flesh and blood, and apprehensive;
Yet in the number I do know but one
That unassailable holds on his rank,
Unshaked of motion; and that I am he
Let me a little show it even in this—
That I was constant Cimber should be banished,
And constant do remain to keep him so.

What is the best summary of this monologue?

Answers

Answer:

In this monologue from Act 3, Scene 1 of Julius Caesar, Caesar reflects on the nature of men and how he is the only one who is unshakable in his rank. He then mentions that he was firm in his decision to banish Cimber and remains committed to keeping him banished. The monologue highlights Caesar's confidence in his own judgment and his determination to maintain his position of power.

Explain one way in which Social Security taxes benefit
individuals and society. Use evidence from at least two of the
sources to support your answer.
Enter the answer in the box.

Answers

Answer: How does Social Security benefit society

Social Security helps older Americans, workers who become disabled, wounded warriors, and families in which a spouse or parent dies. Today, about 179 million people work and pay Social Security taxes and over 65 million people receive monthly Social Security benefits.

Explanation: hope this helps

What is the primary purpose of the usa patriot act of 2001?.

Answers

Answer:

It was to deter and punish terrorists acts within the United States and or around the world.

Are there social classes in totalitarianism?Which are the name ?

Answers

Answer:

Totalitarian states usually do not have social classes

Explanation:

why does the historian present the information about spanish conquistadors before the section about cortés's conquest of the Aztec

Answers

Answer:

The historian may present information about Spanish conquistadors before the section about Cortés's conquest of the Aztecs in order to provide context and background information for the reader. By discussing the experiences and motivations of other Spanish explorers and conquerors, the historian can help the reader understand the broader historical context in which Cortés's conquest took place. Additionally, learning about the actions of other Spanish conquistadors can help the reader understand the tactics and strategies that were commonly used in the conquest of the Americas, which can be helpful in understanding Cortés's own approach.

Furthermore, the historian may also want to provide a comprehensive view of the Spanish conquest of the Americas, rather than focusing solely on Cortés and his conquest of the Aztecs. By discussing the experiences of other Spanish conquistadors, the historian can help the reader understand the larger historical trends and events that shaped the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

Label the following
on the
map above.
8. Atlantic Ocean
9. North America
10.
Pacific Ocean
11.
South America

Label the followingon themap above.8. Atlantic Ocean9. North America10.Pacific Ocean11.South America

Answers

Answer:

north america is at the top

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Label the followingon themap above.8. Atlantic Ocean9. North America10.Pacific Ocean11.South America

What are 3 exports that leave daily from
Charle Towns' deep water port that make
it the richest city in America?

Answers

Answer:

Charles town west Virginia is known for producing hay{crop} providing 2% of west Virginias total agricultural receipts other major crops of west Virginia are apples, corn for grain, soy beans and tobacco

And


After Zheng He did China begin to change during the Ming dynasty?


A. The Chinese government me government positions hereditary


B. Emperors began to share power with local warlords


C. The Chinese people begin to adopt western clothing and costumes


D. Trying to be came isolationist limiting trade with the outside world


PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

D. Trying to become isolationist, limiting trade with the outside world.

During the Ming dynasty in China, there was a shift towards isolationism and a restriction on foreign trade. This decision was influenced by several factors, including the completion of Zheng He's voyages and the rise of a new emperor, Yongle. Emperor Yongle decided to halt the treasure voyages initiated by Zheng He and focus on internal stability and consolidation of power. The Ming government implemented policies that restricted foreign trade and emphasized self-sufficiency. The construction of the Great Wall and the establishment of maritime trade regulations demonstrated the desire to limit external influence and interactions. This period of isolationism had long-lasting effects on China's engagement with the outside world, impacting its economy, culture, and political relationships.

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17. Roosevelt's ‘corollary’ was adapted from the Monroe Doctrine to protect unstable Latin American nations from being controlled by the European nations they owed money to. But it was soon extended to protect:
A) diplomatic corps serving in Europe.
B) foreign workers in the US.
C) multinational US corporations.
D) overseas military troops returning to the US.


19. Which belief was central to both the First Great Awakening and the Second Great Awakening?
A) People's lives and personal choices need not reflect their devotion to God.
B) Churches should be run by religious scholars who lived isolated lives.
C) Religious tolerance was an unfortunate aspect of the country's founding.
D) Religion should be an emotional and highly personal experience.

Answers

What I got was...:

17. B

19. C

Answer:

17. C

19. D

Explanation:

17. Roosevelt declared the United States' intention to make effective use of its newly acquired naval force to preserve peace in America, and to ensure the free exchange and financing on terms of the United States, in the same way as achieved by European powers worldwide.  Roosevelt decided to avoid any justification from the European powers to interfere in Latin America as it would endanger interests and security of the U.S. The involvement of the US kept going through loans, the import-export activities, the existence of American businesses in Latin America, extended to protect the self-interest of the U.S.

Choose the factor that was most likely an effect of rapid industrialization in the United States during the late 19th century.
New consumer methods such as mail-order catalogs

Answers

The Second Industrial Revolution caused growth in industry and transportation, which allowed increased trade between nations. Combined with a merchant marine capable of transporting goods by sea, a world economy began to form.

What led to rapid urban growth in the late 19th century?

The industrialization of the late 19th century brought on rapid urbanization. The increasing factory businesses created many more job opportunities in cities and people began to flock from rural areas to large urban locations. Minorities and immigrants increased these numbers.

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what might have been some of the differences in the europeans and native americans views of colonization?

Answers

Answer:

Europeans saw more wealth and land, the natives saw it as them stealing their land and invading them.

Explanation:

During the times of colonialism many slaughtered natives instead of taking a peaceful approach.



from the data in this graph, what branch of service do you predict had the highest casualty rate during World war 2

from the data in this graph, what branch of service do you predict had the highest casualty rate during

Answers

The Army had the highest casualty rate in World War II, a global conflict from 1939 to 1945.

Based on the data in the graph, the Army had the highest casualty rate during World War II, which was a global conflict fought between 1939 and 1945 involving various nations and resulting in significant loss of life and resources. A graph is a visual representation of data used to analyze information, while casualty rate refers to the number of individuals killed, wounded, or captured during a military conflict, serving as a measure of the conflict's severity and impact on the involved forces.

In conclusion, the data from the graph confirms that the Army experienced the highest casualty rate during World War II, highlighting the significant sacrifices made by soldiers in the conflict.

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please im in a rush i need help 11.What element is the of life? Find the distance between (2, 3) and (4, 9). Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. Consider the two metabolic reactions below:Reaction 1: A + B C G = 8.8 kJ/molReaction 2: C D G = -15.5 kJ/mol1. If reaction 1 and 2 are coupled, what would the net reaction be?A. A + B + C DB. A + B DC. A DD. A + B C + D2. The net reaction would have G = _____ kJ/mol Add code so that it increments the binary value displayed on the LEDs by l every second. Start with 0000000 as before, and then after one second, the blinking LEDs should show 00000x0x, and then after another second the LEDs will be 00000xx0 and so on. Remember that you will still be blinking the LEDs at 2 Hz and the on-board button should still control the duty cycle. 5. [30 points ] Use the external button connected to PB1 to change the mode of the counting. The button press will toggle between two modes Mode 1 will show incrementing numbers as in part 4 Mode 2 will show decrementing numbers Every time you press the button it will toggle modes (just one mode change on every button press). In either mode, the numbers will change every second as in part 4. Remember that you will still be blinking the LEDs at 2 Hz and the intemal button should still control the duty cycle. 6. [10 points ] Now change your program so that if the sequence BTN1. BTN1. BTN2, BTN1 is ever entered, the counter resets to 0. BTN1 is the on-board button and BTN2 is the external button. Simplify. Write the expression using only positive exponents.5b^-2/b^-3 Descrive in words the rule that is used to determine the term value from its position in the sequence State definition of card verification number (CVN) and its usage. (min 40 word) A spinner has 10 equally sized sections, 5 of which are gray and 5 of which are blue. The spinner is spun twice. What is the probability that the first spin lands on gray and the second spin lands on blue? Write your answer as a fraction in the simplest form. Given sets A, B, C, and U, find the elements in A - B'.A = {1, 3, 4}B = {3, 4, 5}C = {6, 7}U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}A - B = { } are tools that help measure and track the quality of the services provided by eligible professionals, eligible hospitals and critical access hospitals within the healthcare systems. payment be aflected and hoo wa the total amount ? par for the loan be atected? My arnual paytwent will be ? If you agree to decrease the interest rate you charge me, my annual foan payment will A. decrease B. C. stay the same D. increase and the total amount I pay for the loan will A. B. decrease C. increase D. stay the same If you agree to increase the number of annual payments, my annual loan payment A. decrease B. stay the same C. Increase D. and the total amount I pay for the loan will A. decrease B. C. stay the same Write the equation of a line that passes through two points (3, 4) and (4, -2). Spring compressed 10cm by 100N force and held in place with Pin. Pin is pulled and block is pushed Up the incline. Uk(coefficient of kinetic energy)=. 39Determine the speed of block after the Spring extends forward 7cm,Determine the height at which the block will stop moving Determine the length of the incline such that the leading edge of the block is stopped when the block reaches the end of the incline. The uniform electric field of a parallel plate capacitor means that the equipotential lines are spaced evenly between the plates. For example if one plate is at 10 V and the other is at -10 V, and the plates are separated by 1 millimeters, you could draw equipotential lines separated by 1 micro meters and each would differ by 0.02 Volts. How much work would it take to move an electron 5 micro meters in the direction of the negative plate? Express your answer in 10^-20 units. How many charges do copper(II) and Carbide have? who could be found in the American west? 10. Translate the triangle 4 units rightand 3 units down. What are thecoordinates of the image? There are 6 m spaces help The perimeter of a rectangle is 96 ft and the width is 22 ft what is the length of the rectangle