Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
The switch safely opens and closes the circuit
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
Which step in a comparative is not included in a descriptive investigation?
Answer:
the answer is a A
Explanation:
Answer:
Compare
Explanation:
When a 6.16 g sample of solid sodium hydroxide (molar mass 40.00 g/mol) dissolves in 100.0 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 21.6 to 37.8 °C. Calculate ΔH (in kJ/mol NaOH) for the solution process. Assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of pure water. (Use three significant figures; do not include units.)
ΔH for the solution process is -44.4 kJ/mol
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several scales, such as Fahrenheit and Celsius. Temperature shows the direction in which heat power will spontaneously flow.
Mass of solution = mass of NaOH + mass of water
= 6.160 + 100.0 = 106.16 g
Specific heat capacity of solution = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/goC
The heat released by the reaction = heat absorbed by the solution
= mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change of solution
= 106.5 x 4.184 x (37.8 - 21.6)
= 7219 J
Moles of NaOH = mass/molar mass of NaOH
= 6.16/40.00 = 0.154 mol
ΔH = -heat released by reaction/moles of NaOH
= -7219/0.1625
= -4.44 x 104 J/mol = -44.4 kJ/mol
Note that ΔH is negative as the reaction is exothermic and heat is released
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outline the synthesis of c6h5ch2ch2cooh starting from benzaldehyde and bromoacetate
Answer:
i gotchu
Explanation:
its the 3rd raikages will eassyyy
what numbers go in the blank _Na2Co3+_HCI > _NaCl+H2O+_CO2
Answer: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation will be:
\(1Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2O+1CO_2\)
Thus the numbers that go in the blanks are 1, 2, 2, and 1 respectively for \(Na_2CO_3\), \(HCl\) , \(NaCl\) and \(CO_2\) respectively.
A sample of acid rain turned
universal indicator yellow. What would you expect its pH to be? Is it a strong or a weak acid?
Answer:
i think it would be 3 or lower
Answer:
A universal indicator shows a greenish-yellow colour for pH 6 and orange yellow for pH 5. This means that if the indicator turns yellow, the pH should be between these two values. Hence, it must have a pH value between 5 and 6. As the pH is closer to 7 (between 5 and 6), it is a weak acid.Explanation:
Trust the correct answer
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Label the parts of this wave.
A:
B:
C:
D:
A is the maximum pitch hence
A=crestC is the minimum pitch hence
C=troughB is the max height
B=AmplitudeD is length of wave
D=wavelength
Answer:
A: Crest
B: Amplitude
C: Trough
D: Wavelength
Explanation:
Trust m e bro
An alcoholic drink containing 216.0 g of H2O and 9.2 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) is bottled by
adding CO2. If the mole fraction of water is 0.9 what approximate mass of CO2 is dissolved in it?
The mass of the carbon dioxide is 49.72 g from the calculation done.
What is the mole fraction?The phrase "mole fraction," which is often referred to as "molar fraction" or "amount fraction," is used to describe the proportions of a mixture's components. It is an intangible quantity that expresses the proportion between the moles of a given component and the total moles in the combination.
We know that;
Number of moles of ethanol = 9.2/46 g/mol
= 0.2 moles
Now;
Number of moles of water = 216.0 g/18 g/mol
= 12 moles
Mole fraction of water = Number of water/ Total number of moles
0.9 = 12/12 + 0.2 + x
0.9(12.2 + x) = 12
10.98 + 0.9x = 12
x = 1.13 moles
Now;
Moles = mass/Molar mass
1.13 = x/44
x = 49.72 g
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Which of the following is an incorrect step to do a complete stoichiometric calculation?
Write the mole ratio.
Write the dimensional analysis.
Write the balanced chemical equation.
Write the nuclear masses of the products.
The incorrect steps to do a complete stoichiometric calculation is option C which is Write the dimensional analysis because it does not entails the reactions between the reactants and the products.
What is stoichiometric calculation?Stoichiometric calculations are calculations that are done in chemistry between the reactants and products which includes balancing of equations, conversation of moles in the reactants and products, evaluation of moles in the reactants and so on.
Therefore, The incorrect steps to do a complete stoichiometric calculation is option C which is Write the dimensional analysis because it does not entails the reactions between the reactants and the products.
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Ibuprofen is the most common pain reliever found in medicines. If Motrin contains 0.8 g of ibuprofen in a 500 mL bottle, what is the concentration of ibuprofen in a bottle of Motrin?
Answer:
1.6 g/L
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of ibuprofen in a bottle of Motrin, we need to divide the amount of ibuprofen (in grams) by the volume of the bottle (in liters).
First, we need to convert the volume of the bottle from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
500 mL = 0.5 L
Now we can calculate the concentration:
Concentration = Amount of ibuprofen / Volume of bottle
Concentration = 0.8 g / 0.5 L
Concentration = 1.6 g/L
Therefore, the concentration of ibuprofen in a bottle of Motrin is 1.6 g/L.
if a population of 50 individuals grew by 30% per year how mhow many years would it take the population to reach more than 100 individuals?
Answer:
3 years
Explanation:
(50*0.3)x>=100
How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula Ca(OH)2? 1 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 1 hydrogen 1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen 2 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen 2 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
Answer:
B
Explanation:
simple answer
According to the chemical formula of calcium hydroxide there are 1 calcium,2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen atoms.
What is chemical formula?
Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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The rate constant (k) for a reaction was measured as a function of temperature. A plot of lnk versus 1/T (in K ) is linear and has a slope of − 5780 K. Calculate the activation energy for the reaction
The value of the rate constants at various temperatures can be measured from the plot of ln K versus 1/T. The activation energy of the reaction obtained from the plot is
What is activation energy?The minimum excess energy that the reactants must acquire so as to have energy equal to the threshold energy for the reaction is defined as the activation energy.
In the plot of ln K versus 1/T the slope obtained is [ -Eₐ / 2.303 R ] and the intercept on the y -axis is equal to log A.
Here the slope in the plot is given as − 5780 K. Then the activation energy is calculated as:
Slope = -Eₐ / R
-5780 K = -Eₐ / 8.314 J/ mol.K
Eₐ = 8.314 J/ mol.K × 5780 K = 48054.9 J/ mol = 48.054 kJ.
Thus the activation energy of the reaction is 48054.9 J/ mol or 48.054 kJ.
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millipore sigma links to an external site.is a large reputable chemical manufacturers who allow free access to their sds. chemicals can be found by simply typing their name in the search field on the top right of the webpage. find the sds link in the resulting webpage next to a chemical description that best fits what you will be using in lab. to demonstrate the variability of sds, look up the sds (using the links above) of the three dyes used in this project: allura red ac, tartrazine, and brilliant blue fcf. review sds sections 2 and/or 3 to answer the questions below. note: two of the dyes don't have sds on both sites.
According to the MilliporeSigma chemical manufacturers statement, we aim to promote global human health and quality of life for our clients. Leading life science products and services are required to uphold this promise.
What do Tartrazine and Allura red represent?Introduction. Azo dyes are frequently used to enhance the visual appeal of food by enhancing its look. Among these, the yellow colorant tartrazine (E102) and the red dye allure (E129) are frequently employed in beverages, juices, baked goods, meat, and sweets products.
Allura Red AC: Is it dangerous?AS DEFINED BY OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 AS A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE. Possibility of having permanent effects. Although it is not believed that ingesting the substance will have any negative effects, it could nevertheless have a negative impact on the person's health after consumption, especially if they already have organ damage.
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is the total disappearance of all members of a species.
Answer: EXTINCTION
Explanation:
Answer:
extinction
Explanation:
State one (1) example of solute that. be dissolved by the solvent below... Turpentine,Kerosene, and Ethanol
Answer: Oil based dyes are best solutes which can be dissolved by Turpentine,Kerosene, and Ethanol like solvents.
Explanation:
This solvents helps to dissolve oil based dyes easily.
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide and high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be .
For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
T = 643K = 643-273.15 = 369.85°C = 370°C = maximum safe operating temperature
Explanation:
The actual question has following data which the question given has missing
The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide 25.0 cm and 30.0 cm high.
The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel is 6.60 MPa.
The vessel may contain up to 0.800 kg of carbon monoxide gas.
Volume of cylinder = pi x r^2 x h = 3.14 x (25/2)cm^2 x 30cm = 14725.78 cm^3 or 0.01472578 m^3
Now, using ideal gas law, PV = nRT
P = 6.60×10^6 Pa
V = 0.01472578 m^3
n= no. of moles = mas staken/ molar mass of CO2 = 800g/44g/mol = 18.18
moles
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
So, (6.60x10^6 ) x 0.01472578 = 18.18×8.314×T
T = 643 K = 643-273.15 = 369.85°C = 370°C = maximum safe operating temperature
When 50 ml of 1.5 M HCl is added to 100 ml of 1.5 M sodium hydroxide solution, temperature
initially was 21.3 C and fainaly raised to 23.4 C, What is kj of heat produced? *
A)4643.2
mol
B)1102.9
mol
C)2211.05
mol
D)12381.86
mol
Answer:
Q = -1.318 KJ
Explanation:
We will use the assumption that this solution acts like water and thus we will use the specific heat capacity of water and when converting from mL to g, we will use the conversion like we do for water.
We are told that 50 mL of HCl reacts with 100 mL of NaOH.
Thus total mass; m = 50 + 100 = 150 mL
Converting to grams gives 150 g since we have assumed that the solution behaves like water.
We are given;
Initial temperature; T_i = 21.3° C
Final temperature; T_f = 23.4° C
ΔT = 23.4 - 21.3
ΔT = 2.1°C
Formula for quantity of heat is;
Q = mcΔT
c is specific heat capacity.
We will use c = 4.184 J/g°C since the solution is assumed to behave like water.
Thus;
Q = -(150 × 2.1 × 4.184)
Q = -1317.96 J
Negative sign is used because temperature was raised and thus reaction is exothermic.
Approximation to KJ gives; -1.318 KJ
Which of the following are true about an atom? Choose all that apply.
Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
They are the smallest particles of an element that still have the element's properties.
All atoms are very small, but atoms of different elements vary in size.
Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
How many molecules of. C6H1206 are needed to produce 18 molecules of co2
A.3
B.9
C.12
D.18
Answer: A : 3
Explanation: 18 CO2 / 6 CO2 = 3 C6H12O6
Answer:
A = 3.
Explanation:
Here is how:
To determine the number of molecules of C6H12O6 (glucose) needed to produce 18 molecules of CO2, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of glucose:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) produces 6 molecules of CO2. Therefore, we can set up a proportion to find the number of glucose molecules needed:
1 molecule of glucose produces 6 molecules of CO2
x molecules of glucose produce 18 molecules of CO2
Using the proportion:
1/6 = x/18
To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:
6x = 18
Dividing both sides by 6:
x = 3
Therefore, 3 molecules of C6H12O6 are needed to produce 18 molecules of CO2.
If 40.5 J of heat is added to a 15.4 g sample of silver, what will the change in temperature be? (Specific heat of silver is 0.235 J/g °C
Please hurry it’s due in 10 min :/
Answer:
623.7
Explanation:
40.5*15.4=623.7
When cyclohexene is mixed in a test tube with a sulfonitric mixture (h2SO4/HNO3) a pale yellow solution is formed, which suddenly explodes, becoming dark brown. What products are formed and why does this happen?
When cyclohexene is mixed with a sulfonitric mixture (H2SO4/HNO3), it reacts to form nitrocyclohexane and sulfur dioxide.
This reaction proceeds in two steps. Firstly, cyclohexene undergoes electrophilic addition with the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is generated from the reaction between HNO3 and H2SO4. This results in the formation of nitrocyclohexane, giving the initial pale yellow color to the solution.
In the second step, nitrocyclohexane reacts with the excess sulfuric acid present in the mixture. This step is highly exothermic, releasing a significant amount of energy. The sudden release of energy causes an explosion. The exact mechanism of the explosive reaction is complex, involving the generation of reactive intermediates. It is believed that the reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism, where nitrocyclohexane decomposes into highly reactive nitrogen and carbon-centered radicals. These radicals further react with sulfur dioxide, which is produced in the reaction, to form stable compounds. As a result, the solution turns dark brown after the explosion.
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What amount of a 75 % m/v solution will be made if 50 g of solute are dissolved? Thank you po in advance.
The mass by volume percentage is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. This type of concentration is usually expressed as a percentage. Here the amount of solute is
The mass by volume percentage of a solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute that is present in a solution relative to the volume of the solution as a whole.
The equation used to calculate the mass by volume percentage is:
m / v = Mass of solute / Volume (mL) of solution × 100 %
m / v = 50 g / 75 mL + 25 mL = 0.5 × 100 % = 50%
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The French Le Surete included an ex-criminal, Vidocq, who put together files describing the individual modus operendi, or the _____, of each criminal.
criminal behaviors
fingerprints
home addresses
relatives who were also criminals
Answer:criminal behavior
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Answer:
Criminal Behavior
Explanation:
The first-order rate constant for the reaction A (green) ⟶ B (yellow) is 0.063 min–1. The scenes below represent the reaction mixture at two different times:
In a first order reaction, plot of the logarithm of the concentration of reactants against the time gives a straight line graph.
What is a first order reaction?The question is incomplete but I will try to help you as much as a I can. A first order reaction is one in which the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of only one reactant.
A plot of the logarithm of the concentration of reactants against the time gives a straight line graph.
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i need the answer for this
Answer:
need points
Explanation:
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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An atom of Silver loses three electrons, what is its charge?
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
If an atom loses electrons, it becomes positive. Because silver loses 3 electrons, the charge becomes positive 3.
an iron or sample was dissolved in hydrochloric acid and the iron was obtained as Fe2+ (aq). The iron solution was titrated with 36.35 mL of 0.493 M Ce4+ Solution according to the balanced chemical reaction: Ce4+(aq)+Fe2+(aq)->Ce3+(aq)+Fe3+(aq) calculate the mass of iron in the original or sample.
Around 0.999 grams of iron made up the initial sample. Mathematical definitions of molarity include: Molarity is equal to the quantity of solute in moles.
What does molarity mean in chemistry?By dividing the number of moles of HCl even by volume (L) of a solution in which they were dissolved, we may get the acid solution's molarity: moles of Ce4+ = Molarity Volume (in liters)
By substituting the values specified in the problem, we obtain:
Ce4+ moles equal 0.493 M 0.03635 L 0.0179 moles.
As the reaction requires the same number of moles of Fe2+ and Ce4+, we may state that:
Fe2+ mole equivalent: 0.0179 moles
We must translate the moles of Fe2+ into grams if iron using molar mass of Fe in order to determine the amount of iron with in original sample. A mol of iron has a molar mass of 55.845 g.
Fe2+ molar mass is equal to 0.0179 moles, or 55.845 g/mol, times the mass of Fe, making Fe mass equal to 0.999 g.
What is molarity, and what does its SI unit mean?Mathematical definitions of molarity include: Molarity is equal to the quantity of solute in moles. number of litres in the solution. The volume of the solution will be in litres (L), as the quantity of moles per solute was measured in moles. Therefore, mol L – 1 is the unit of molarity.
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