Answer:
the answer is half arrow
A reaction is occurring in a test tube. How is heat transmitted to the surroundings?
As bubbles are formed and gas escapes, the heat is carried with the rising bubbles.
Molecules collide with the glass, and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside.
Heat is carried out with matter as matter is changed with the surroundings.
All of the heat escapes out of the open top of the test tube as molecules collide with the air.
A reaction occurring in a test tube, the heat is transmitted to the surrounding when molecules collide with the glass, and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside.
What is Heat?Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from one body to another due to the difference in temperature.
In a simpler term it is the transfer of energy from a hot object to a colder object.
Therefore, there is an interaction between bodies before heat occurs.
In our case, the molecules collides with the glass and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside.
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Answers:
1)inside the fume hood
2)an erupting volcano
3)many molecular collisions occurring quickly
4)Molecules collide with the glass, and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside.
5)Heat and matter can both transfer between the system and the surroundings.
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The digestive process involves two main types of digestion. Identify each one and explain how each works to break down food. Indicate where each type of digestion takes place in the body.
What is the male sex cell that results from meiosis?
Answer: B) Sperm
Explanation: For lazy gang wya Lol
can we separate an azeotropic mixture by distillation?why do we call it a mixture?
If the laser were replaced with a green laser with a shorter wavelength (532 nm), which would best describe the resulting pattern? a. Pattern would not change b. Pattern gets wider, dark spots move apart C. Pattern gets narrower, dark spots move closer together d. Pattern would be completely bright with no dark spots e. None of those
The correct answer would be: e. None of those. The pattern observed in the double-slit interference experiment is determined by the wavelength of the light used. When a laser with a shorter wavelength (such as a green laser at 532 nm) is used instead of a longer wavelength, the resulting interference pattern will be different.
The interference pattern in the double-slit experiment depends on the relationship between the wavelength of light, the distance between the slits, and the distance from the slits to the screen. A shorter wavelength of light will lead to narrower bright fringes and a narrower overall pattern. The dark spots (where destructive interference occurs) will also be narrower, but they will not move closer together or farther apart.
Therefore, the most accurate answer is that the pattern would change, but it cannot be determined precisely without additional information about the experimental setup.
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How would you measure the specific latent heat of vaporisation of a liquid?
Answer:
Ramsey and Marshall method.
Explanation:
The specific latent heat of vapourization of a liquid is measured by a modification of the method of Ramsey and Marshall in the year 1896.
What mass of the calcium carbonate, to the nearest hundredth of a gram, is decomposed in this reaction.
Answer:
28.00 g is the answer
Answer:200
Explanation:
It’s is the answer
At what temperature did the kcl begin to crystallize from the solution of 4.0 g kcl in 10 ml h2o? select the closest answer.
The molarity of the Solution is 6.9M . Molarity is inversly proportional to the temperature.
What is Molarity?Molarity is amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution. Molarity is known as the molar concentration of a solution.
Molarity = no. Of moles / Volume
The S I unit of Molarity is M .
Weight of KCl is 4
molar mass of the KCl is 58g/ mol .
Volume of the solution is 10 ml
. → 10/ 1000 L
no of moles =4/58
Molarity = 4×1000/ 58×10
Molarity =6.9 M
Molarity is inversly proportional to the temperature, so when Molarity increase temperature decrease or vice versa .
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4. An industrial gas storage tank with adjustable pressure has volume of 100.0 L when the
gas temperature is 55.0°C. Calculate the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to
75.0 L with no loss in pressure.
Taking into account the Charles' law, the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to 75.0 L is 246 K or -27 C.
Charles' lawCharles' law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure remain constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
\(\frac{V}{T}=k\)
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
\(\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\)
Final temperatureIn this case, you know:
V1= 100 LT1= 55 C= 328 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= 75 LT2= ?Replacing in Charles's law:
\(\frac{100 L}{328 K}=\frac{75 L}{T2}\)
Solving:
\(T2x\frac{100 L}{328 K}=75 L\)
\(T2=\frac{75 L}{\frac{100 L}{328 K}}\)
T2= 246 K= -27 C
Finally, the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to 75.0 L is 246 K or -27 C.
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Compounds that have the exact same molecular formula but are arranged differently are
called?
Answer:
isomers
Explanation:
Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different chemical structures are called isomers. Remember isomerism is a property between a pair (or more) of molecules, i.e. a molecule is an isomer of another molecule.
Answer:
isomers
Explanation:
Why do caesium and rubidium have similar properties to sodium, lithium and potassium?
What are these properties?
Caesium and rubidium have similar properties to sodium, lithium, and potassium because they all belong to the same group (group 1) in the periodic table. Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals, which are highly reactive metals with low melting and boiling points, and they all have one valence electron in their outermost shell.
These elements have similar chemical and physical properties because they all share the same electronic configuration, which is ns1 (where n is the number of the principal energy level). This means that they all have similar atomic radii, ionization energies, and electronegativities.
Their similar properties include being highly reactive, easily forming cations, reacting vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas, and forming ionic compounds with halogens such as chlorine and fluorine. They also have low densities and are good conductors of electricity and heat.
Overall, the similarity in properties between caesium, rubidium, sodium, lithium, and potassium can be attributed to their similar electronic configurations and their location in the same group of the periodic table.
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What is the Lewis structure for CCl4?
The enthalpy of vaporization of methanol is 35. 27 kJ mol-1 at its normal boiling point of 64. 1°C. Calculate (a) the entropy of vaporization of methanol at this temperature and (b) the entropy change of the surroundings
Answer:
influence of a business invironment
How many grams of water are required to change the temperature of water from 25.0 oC to 35.0 oC when 4,000.0 joules of energy are released?
The mass of water required to change the temperature of water from 25.0°C to 35.0°C when 4,000 joules of energy are released is 95.6g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance in a calorimetry procedure can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperatureAccording to this question, a sample of water is changed from 25.0°C to 35.0°C when 4,000 joules of energy are released. The mass of the water sample is as follows:
4000 = m × 4.184 × 10
4000 = 41.84m
m = 95.6g
Therefore, 95.6 grams is the mass of the water sample.
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what four elements does halogen bond with?
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine,
Hydrogen bonds are in the family of Van der Waals forces. They are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds but they cause interesting changes with different chemicals.
What is one of the changes that hydrogen bonds are responsible for?
A. Cause DNA has the double helix shape.
B. Causes salts quickly dissolve in water.
C. Cause sugar looks like a crystal.
D. Cause liquid H2O to have a larger volume than frozen (solid) H2O
Answer:
The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.
Explanation:
In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:
Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces
Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.
Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.
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The change that Hydrogen Bonds are most likely responsible for would be:
B). Causes salts to quickly dissolve in water.
As per the details provided, the hydrogen bonds are classified into the category of Van der Waals forces and the primary reason behind this has been that it leads salt to solvate immediately in the water. Amongst all the bonds, covalent bonds are characterized as the toughest while ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds are followed by it in terms of strength.The reason for which hydrogen bonds cause the change of allowing salts to dissolve immediately is that it illustrates a weaker strength of molecules due to its formation with residual uneven construction.Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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Which of the following pH numbers are acidic? (Choose 2)
9
11
7
5
3
the pH numbers that are acidic above is 3 and 5
1
1 point
What has more kinetic energy, a 5 kg ball lifted 10 m high, or a 10 kg ball lifted 5 m high?
There is not enough information to answer the question.
They both have the same amount of Potential Energy
The 10 kg ball has more Potential Energy
The 5 kg ball has more Potential Energy
2
1 point
At the beginning of this assessment, you are told that all of the problems take place on
The acceleration due to gravity is different depending on the pl
1. The kinetic energy and potential energy of both objects will be the same.
2. True. The acceleration due to gravity is different depending on the planet.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is energy due to the motion of the object.
K.E = ¹/₂ mv²
where;
m is the mass of the objectv is the speed of the objectThe speed of the object at different heights is given as;
v = √2gh
for 5 m high;
v = √ (2 x 9.8x 5)
v = 9.9 m/s
for 10 m high;
v = √ (2 x 10 x 9.8)
v = 14 m/s
K.E for 5 m high;
K.E = ¹/₂ x 10 x 9.9²
K.E = 490 J
for 10 m high;
K.E = ¹/₂ x 5 x 14²
K.E = 490 J
2. The acceleration due to gravity is different depending on the planet.
This statement is true because, the value of acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s² while that of Mars is 3.72 m/s², and so on.
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The complete question;
1. What has more kinetic energy, a 5 kg ball lifted 10 m high, or a 10 kg ball lifted 5 m high?
There is not enough information to answer the question.They both have the same amount of Potential EnergyThe 10 kg ball has more Potential EnergyThe 5 kg ball has more Potential Energy2. At the beginning of this assessment, you are told that all of the problems take place on earth.
The acceleration due to gravity is different depending on the planet, true or false?
In the reaction 2Li(s) + 2H2O(I) -> 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g), which compound is in the aqueous state?
A. Li
B. H2O
C. LiOH
B. H2
Answer:
LiOH
Explanation:
LiOH has the tag "aq" which stands for aquatic.
Our answer is LiOH.
How many mmol of iron are there in 650 mg of iron? O A. 11.6 mmol Fe B. 363.02 mmol Fe C. 55.85 mmol Fe D. 8.95 mmol Fe
There are 11.6 mmol of iron in 650 mg of iron.
Given the mass of iron as 650 mg. The molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol.
We need to calculate how many millimoles (mmol) are present in the given amount of iron.
We will use the following conversion:
1 g = 1000 mg
1 mol = molar mass in grams
1 mmol = 0.001 mol
Number of moles of iron
= 650 mg ÷ 1000 mg/g
= 0.65 g ÷ 55.85 g/mol
= 0.0116 mol
Number of millimoles of iron
= 0.0116 mol ÷ 0.001 mol/mmolar mass of iron
= 11.6 mmol
Hence, there are 11.6 mmol of iron in 650 mg of iron. Therefore, the correct option is A. 11.6 mmol Fe.
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What is formed from nuclear decay? (2 points)
a
A bond between two atoms
b
A radioactive particle
c
A new neutron
d
A solution of two or more elements
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A radioactive particle
Which of the following has the larger atomic radius?
O Cs
O Ca
O Li
O Ba
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Question 1 (1 point) How many stars are in our solar system? A. About 20.000 B. About 300,000 C. One D. About 5,000
Answer:
C. one star
Explanation:
Of course our solar system has one unique star which is the sun while others have atleast two which are called binary solar
How to find moles of a cooking recipe? Chemistry project help please
The moles of substances required to make scrambled eggs is given in the cooking recipe for scrambled eggs.
What is the moles of a substance?A mole of. a substance is the amount of that substance which contains the avogadro number (6.02 × 10^23) of particles in it.
A mole of a substance is usually given as a standard unit measurement of that substance.
The mass of 1 mole of is known as the molar mass if that substance.
From the recipe for preparing scramble eggs given, the moles of substances required are as follows:
6 moles of eggs1 mole of red bell pepper1 mole of green bell pepper1/2 moles of carrots1/4 moles of olive oil 1/4 cup of saltTherefore, the moles of substances required to make scrambled eggs is given in the cooking recipe for scrambled eggs.
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The production of ammonia (NH3) under standard conditions at 25 C is represented by the following thermochemical equation.
N2(g)+3H2(g)=2NH3(g); heat of reaction=-91.8 kJ
How much heat in kJ is released when 1.671*10^4 grams of ammonia is produced?
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Answer:
Given, Heat of formation =−46.0 KJ/mole
Since, the enthalpy of formation of ammonia is the enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of ammonia from its element.
2NH
3
(g)→2N
2
(g)+3H
2
(g)
△H
reaction
=2×△H
formation
=2×−46.0 KJ/mole
Heat of reaction=−92.0 KJ/mole
Explanation:
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what are the two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed
The two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed are melting and freezing.
Melting is the process by which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state. As a result, the energy added to the solid substance causes the molecules to vibrate at a higher rate. As a result, the heat breaks the bonds between the molecules, allowing them to flow freely.Freezing is the process by which a liquid substance transitions to a solid state. As a result, energy is removed from the liquid substance. The molecules in the substance are moving quickly, but when energy is removed, they slow down.Because of the decrease in energy, the molecules can no longer slide past one another and form a rigid structure, resulting in a solid state of matter.For such more questions on physical state
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click the draw structure button to launch the drawing utility. draw a second resonance structure for the following radical.
The resonance structure corresponding to the given radical is drawn and attached below.
What is resonance?Resonance is a concept in chemistry that describes the delocalization of electrons within a molecule or ion across two or more adjacent atoms that have the same connectivity. Resonance occurs when the electronic structure of a molecule or ion can be represented by two or more equivalent Lewis structures, or resonance structures, that differ only in the placement of electrons.
In resonance structures, the atoms are in the same positions, but the electrons are distributed differently. The actual electronic structure of the molecule or ion is considered to be an average of the resonance structures, with the electrons delocalized over the entire molecule or ion rather than localized on individual atoms.
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what is the correct numerical setup for calculating the volume of h2(g)
The correct numerical setup for calculating the volume of H₂(g) is to use the ideal gas law equation: PV=nRT.
To calculate the volume of a gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which relates the pressure, volume, amount of gas, and temperature of a gas. The equation is PV=nRT, where P is the pressure in atmospheres (atm), V is the volume in liters (L), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (K).
For H₂ gas, we would need to know the pressure, temperature, and amount of gas present. If we have those values, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the volume of gas. It's important to note that this equation assumes ideal gas behavior, which may not be the case in all situations. Additionally, the units of pressure and temperature must be in the correct SI units for the equation to work.
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Which two phase transitions can liquid undergo? (2 answers)
A. melting
B. depostion
C. vaporization
D. freezing
E. sublimation
What is the free energy change in kJmol associated with the following reaction under standard conditions? CH3COOH(l)+2O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)+2H2O(g) The standard free energy of formation data are as follows: ΔG∘f,CH3COOH(l)=-389.9kJmolΔG∘f,CO2(g)=-394.4kJmolΔG∘f,H2O(g)=-228.6kJmol
The free energy change in kJmol associated with the given reaction under standard conditions is -1232.3 kJmol.
We can use the formula for calculating the standard free energy change (ΔG∘) of a reaction, which is:
ΔG∘ = ΣΔG∘f(products) - ΣΔG∘f(reactants)
Where ΣΔG∘f represents the sum of the standard free energy of formation of each reactant or product, and the subscript "f" stands for formation.
Using the given standard free energy of formation data, we can substitute the values into the formula:
ΔG∘ = (2 × ΔG∘f(CO2)) + (2 × ΔG∘f(H2O)) - ΔG∘f(CH3COOH) - (2 × ΔG∘f(O2))
ΔG∘ = (2 × -394.4 kJmol) + (2 × -228.6 kJmol) - (-389.9 kJmol) - (2 × 0 kJmol)
ΔG∘ = -788.8 kJmol - 457.2 kJmol + 389.9 kJmol
ΔG∘ = -856.1 kJmol
Therefore, the free energy change in kJmol associated with the given reaction under standard conditions is -856.1 kJmol.
In the given reaction, we can see that the products (CO2 and H2O) have a lower standard free energy of formation than the reactant (CH3COOH), which means that energy is released during the reaction. This is reflected in the negative value of the standard free energy change (-856.1 kJmol), indicating that the reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions.
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