Answer:
a) O2, Pt, Rh
b) Rb, Y, Sm, Mn, Sn, Li
c)Rb
Explanation:
We must consider the reduction potentials of each of the species in the question.
In (a) above, all the elements whose reduction potential is higher than the redox potential for the oxidation of I^- will react with a solution of I^- to generate I2 as shown above.
In (b) above, all the strong reducing agents can donate electrons to Ag^+ and reduce it to Ag as shown above.
In (c) Rb has a more negative reduction potential than sodium hence it can react with a solution of sodium salt to generate sodium metal.
Can someone please help me with this in a short sentence? Thank you!
A known volume of 0.1 M solution of hydrobromic acid is reacted with 25 mL and the concentration of the potassium hydroxide is calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction. Then, we could use the fact that the molarity of a reaction is equal to the moles of the solute divided by the liters of the solution, so we could replace the values that we know and find the value of the concentration.
Remember that:
Titration is a kind of reaction in which the concentration of an unknown solution is determined by reacting a known volume of this solution with a known volume of a standard solution and carrying out the necessary stoichiometric calculations in order to obtain the concentration of the unknown solution.
And, the volume of 0.1 M solution of hydrobromic acid required to reach end point is used calculate the concentration of the potassium hydroxide solution.
what tell us how much an atom wants to gain an electron ?
Answer:
more than 8 atoms wants to gain an electron
Give the reason for the following; 1. Iodimetric titrations are usually performed in neutral or mildly alkaline (pH 8) to weakly acid solution. 2. Iodine solutions are prepared by dissolving I2 in a concentrated solution of potassium iodide. 3. Iodimetric determination of vitamin C is performed rapidly after preparing vitamin C solution
Answer:
Explanation:
blach bal
A teacher has given a lab student a white chemical sample and asks her to confirm that it contains 33.4 g sodium hydroxide (NaOH). If the teacher provides the amount in formula unitswhich value is correct?
A. 40.0 g
B. 46.78
C. 5.03 x 10^23
D. 7.03 x 10^24
The amount in, formula unit. of 33.4 g sodium hydroxide is 5.03 x \(10^{23\) . Option C.
Formula unitsIn order to calculate the mass of NaOH from formula units, first, we need to know the molar mass of NaOH, which is 40 g/mol1.
The formula units are related to moles by Avogadro’s number which is 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Therefore, we can calculate the mass of NaOH as follows:
33.4 g NaOH = (33.4 g NaOH / 40) x (6.022 x 10^23) = 5.03 x \(10^{23\) formula units.
In other words, there are 5.03 x \(10^{23\) formula units in 33.4 g sodium hydroxide.
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a metal worker used a cutting torch that operated by reacting acetylene gas with oxygen gas, as shown in the unbalanced equation below. balance the following equation for the reaction of acetylene and oxygen, using the smallest whole-number coefficients. (the values are 1,2,3,4,5)
The balanced equation for the reaction of acetylene (C₂H₂) and oxygen (O₂) is; 2 C₂H₂(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) + heat
The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants and products in the chemical reaction. In this case, 2 molecules of acetylene (C₂H₂) react with 5 molecules of oxygen (O₂) to produce 4 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and 2 molecules of water (H₂O), along with the release of heat.
The balanced equation shows that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the sides of the equation, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
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5. Students perform a chemical reaction in a glass test tube. They notice that the test tube feels cooler than it did before the reactants were added.
a) Did the students most likely perform an
exothermic or endothermic reaction?
b) What data could the students collect to
confirm the type of reaction?
c) Identify the system and the surroundings
in this investigation.
GIVING BRAINIEST, 5 STARS AND A LIKE
Answer: Potential signs that chemical reactions have occurred include a change in color, change in temperature, formation of a gas, and formation of a precipitate.
Select the name for an amine that has the following structural formula: (CH3)2-CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2. Expert Answer. Who are the experts?
The name of the amine with the given structural formula is 2-aminoheptane.
The amine in question has a seven-carbon chain, with the nitrogen atom attached to the sixth carbon. The first five carbons in the chain have a methyl group attached to them, and the sixth carbon has the amino (\(-NH_2\)) group attached to it.
Therefore, based on the number of carbons in the chain and the position of the amino group, the name of this amine is 2-aminoheptane.
To name an amine based on its structural formula, you need to identify the longest carbon chain containing the nitrogen atom and any substituents on that chain.
Then, you assign a number to the carbon atom where the nitrogen atom is attached, and include the prefix "amino" to indicate the presence of the \(-NH_2\) group. In this case, the longest carbon chain is a seven-carbon chain, with the nitrogen atom attached to the sixth carbon, resulting in the name 2-aminoheptane.
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it is a homogenous mixtur of two or more pur substances
Answer: a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
Explanation: water, sugar, flavor mixture (Coke). The substances are physically combined, not chemically combined or bonded to each other. ... The substance dissolved by the solvent.
Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4
what are chemistry products
Answer:
Products are the species formed from chemical reactions. During a chemical reaction reactants are transformed into products after passing through a high energy transition state. This process results in the consumption of the reactants.
Explanation:
hope this helps if not let me know have a great day
Which group of pair with a group 5 non-metal, such as nitrogen, in a 1:1 ratio based on trends in valence electrons?
A. Group 1A or 1
B. Group 2A or 2
C. Group 3A or 13
D. Group 6A or 16
Based on valence electron trends, the correct answer is C. Group 3A or 13.
Based on trends in valence electrons, the group of pairs with a group 5 non-metal, such as nitrogen (N), in a 1:1 ratio is Group 3A or 13. Group 5 non-metals have 5 valence electrons, and they tend to form compounds by either gaining 3 electrons to achieve a stable octet or by sharing 3 electrons in covalent bonds.
Group 1A or 1 elements, such as hydrogen (H) and lithium (Li), have only 1 valence electron. They would need to gain 4 additional electrons to achieve a stable octet, which is energetically unfavorable.
Group 2A or 2 elements, such as beryllium (Be) and magnesium (Mg), have 2 valence electrons. They would need to gain 3 additional electrons to achieve a stable octet, which is also energetically unfavorable.
Group 6A or 16 elements, such as oxygen (O) and sulfur (S), have 6 valence electrons. They would need to gain only 1 additional electron to achieve a stable octet, making them more likely to form a 2:1 ratio with a group 5 non-metal.
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What forms of energy are produced when
fossil fuels burn?
When fossil fuels burn, several forms of energy are produced, including:
Heat energy: The primary form of energy released during fossil fuel combustion is heat. Fossil fuels contain chemical energy stored for millions of years, and when they burn, this energy is released in the form of heat. The heat energy can be harnessed for various purposes, such as heating buildings or generating steam to drive turbines.
Light energy: Burning fossil fuels can also produce light energy in the form of flames or glowing embers. This light energy is a byproduct of combustion.
Mechanical energy: Heat generated by burning fossil fuels can be converted into mechanical energy. This is typically achieved by using heat to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The rotating turbine converts the heat energy into mechanical energy, which is further transformed into electrical energy.
Electrical energy: Through the process described above, burning fossil fuels can ultimately generate electrical energy. The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is converted into electrical energy by the generator. Electrical energy can power various devices, appliances, industries, and infrastructure.
It's critical to note that while burning fossil fuels can produce useful forms of energy, it also results in the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This contributes to climate change and environmental concerns. As a result, there is a global shift towards cleaner and renewable energy sources to mitigate these negative impacts.
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Please help me with this
If somebody posts b.u.l.l.s.h.i.t. answers, please report them!!
Answer:
where is the question
Explanation:
How do chemicals affect our lives? O A. Chemicals have made our lives much harder. B. Chemicals make our daily lives more dangerous. O C. Chemicals have made it possible for us to own less. O D. Chemicals have made many things easier.
Answer:
the answer is d
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because they are many different types of chemicals some are dangerous but some are applicable to use . chemicals help to wash germs away so we can live in a healthy environment.
A sample tube consisted of atomic hydrogen in their ground state. A student illuminated the atoms with monochromatic light, that is, light of a single wavelength. If only two separate emission lines in the visible region are observed, what is the wavelength (or wavelengths) of the incident radiation?
Answer:
The wavelength is \(\lambda =97.3 nm\)
Explanation:
Generally the series whose emission line show on the visible spectrum is the
Balmar series so this two emission line seen on the visible spectrum could either be due to the move of electron from
\(n=3 \to \ n=2\)
OR
\(n=4 \to n=2\)
This implies that the first excitement is from \(n_i=1 \to \ n_f=4\)
So the energy change due to the excitement is mathematically represented as
\(\Delta E = R_H [\frac{1}{n_i^2} -\frac{1}{n_f^2} ]\)
substituting values
\(\Delta E= R_H [\frac{1}{1^2} -\frac{1}{4^2} ]\)
\(\Delta E= \frac{15}{16} R_H\)
This energy change can also be represented as
\(\Delta E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\)
So \(\frac{15}{16} R_H = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\)
=> \(\lambda = \frac{16hc}{15 R_H}\)
Where \(R_H\) is the Rydberg constant with a value of \(R_H = 2.18 * 10^{-18} J.\)
h is the Planck's constant with values \(h = 6.626 * 10^{-34} m^2 kg / s\)
c is the speed of light with value \(c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s\)
So
\(\lambda = \frac{16(6.626 *10^{-34})(3*10^{8})}{15 * (2.18*10^{-18})}\)
\(\lambda = 9.73 *10^{-8} \ m\)
\(\lambda =97.3 nm\)
People living in some countries have a difficult time obtaining foods that are high in vitamin A. Which advantage of genetic technologies would these people most benefit from? O higher tolerance of crops to temperature changes O decreased crop resistance to disease O lowered cost of food production O increased nutritional value of crops hurry up asap
Answer:
the answer i believe is increased nutritional value of crops
Explanation:
Answer: increased nutritional value of crops
Explanation:) edge 2022
Study the graphs in Figure 6.33 and answer these questions. (see attached image)
1: Which solute is most soluble in water at:
a: 0°C
b: 80°C
2: Do different solutes have different solubilities in water at a particular temperature?
Hey there :)
The highest solubility of a solute will be when it has the greatest quantity in g when dissolved in 100 g of water. So the solute that is most soluble in water, will have a higher g/100 g water.
1:
a: 0°C - Sucrose will be the solute that is most soluble in water.
b: 80 °C - Also Sucrose will be the most soluble in water.
2:
Yes, as we can see in the graph, sucrose, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride have different solubilities between them and at different temperatures. For example, solubility at 0 °C:
sucrose: 180 g / 100 g of water
potassium nitrate: ~10 g/ 100 g of water
ammonium sulfate: 80 g/100 g water
sodium chloride: 30 g/ 100 g of water
What is equal to equivalent volume of hydrogen (NC)?
Calculate the equivalent weight of the metal if 0.28 L of
hydrogen (NC) was consumed to reduce 1.017 g of its oxide.
According to the question, Equivalent volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 litre. So, Equivalent volume of hydrogen, will be 22.4 litre. Equivalent wt. of metal= 0.025gm
What is the purpose of hydrogen?Hydrogen may be utilized to heat our dwellings and places of business in addition to powering vehicles and producing electricity. To reach net zero, it will be crucial to reduce our carbon emissions significantly.
Where can you find hydrogen?The majority of stars and the sun include it, and the planetary Jupiter is primarily made of it. Less than consistent with similar per million per volume is all that is found when it is a gas present in the air.
Equivalent wt. of metal/Weight of metal =moles of \(H_{2}\) ×valency factor
Equivalent wt. of metal/ 1.017 g = (0.28 L/22.4 L) ×2
Equivalent wt. of metal= 0.025gm
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This student is texting. What are two needs or wants this wave technology meets?
A. To allow face to face communication
B. To allow quick communication
C. To send messages that soon disappear
D. To keep a record of messages sent
Reminder: pick two needs!!
Novel technologies make our communications more fast and secure. The wave technology allow us quick communication and helps to keep a record of messages sent. Thus options B and D are correct.
What is wave technology?Nowadays, new technologies are making our daily activities more easy and updated. In the four decades after the introduction of the first generation of mobile telecommunications, wireless communication technology has advanced at an extremely rapid rate.
With the first-ever use of the millimeter-wave spectrum in mobile communication infrastructures, the fifth-generation (5G) has enormous promise for delivering an extremely high data rate, extremely low latency, and much enhanced spectral efficiency.
Millimeter-wave technologies will be crucial to achieving the desired network performance and communication goals in both the current 5G and upcoming 6G networks. This technologies aid us to keep a record of our important files and messages in a quick way.
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Which of these four elements is the most reactive
1: Na
2: Al
3: Rb
4: In
Answer:
1: Na
Explanation:
Out of the four elements, the most reactive element is sodium (Na).
Sodium is a highly reactive metal because it has only one valence electron in its outermost shell, which is relatively far from the positively charged nucleus. This makes it easy for sodium to lose its outermost electron and form a positively charged ion, which is why it readily reacts with other elements.
Aluminum (Al), rubidium (Rb), and indium (In) are also reactive metals, but they are less reactive than sodium.
Choose all the right answers.
When the leaf of a fern touches the ground, it may produce a new plant:
by planting a spore
by vegetative reproduction
by growing roots at the point of contact
by budding from its stem
Answer:
I think by planting a spore
Explanation:
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The table shows examples of two different types of rocks. Which of these bedt compares the way that these rocks are formed?
1. Granite is formed from cooled molten rock, while gneiss is formed solid rock.
2. Granite is formed from layers of compacted material, while gneiss is formed from cooled molten rock.
Granite is formed from cooled molten rock, while gneiss is formed solid rock bedt compares the way that these rocks are formed.
What is molten rocks?
Molten rocks, also known as magma, is hot, liquid rock that is found beneath the Earth's surface. It is formed when heat and pressure cause rocks to melt, releasing gas and other materials. Molten rocks can contain crystals, gas bubbles, and other materials. When molten rock reaches the Earth's surface, it is called lava. Molten rocks can be made of many different minerals, including basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.
Therefore, Granite is formed from cooled molten rock, while gneiss is formed solid rock bedt compares the way that these rocks are formed.
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Iron(II) sulfide has a primitive cubic unit cell with sulfide ions at the lattice points.
The ionic radii of iron(II) ions and sulfide ions are 88 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
What is the density of FeS (in g/cm3)?
We have that the the density of FeS is mathematically given as
\(\phi=2.56h/cm^3\)From the question we are told
Iron(II) sulfide has a primitive cubic unit cell with sulfide ions at the lattice points.
The ionic radii of iron(II) ions and sulfide ions are 88 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
What is the density of FeS (in g/cm3)?
DensityGenerally the equation for the Velocity is mathematically given as
\(V_c=a^3=(2\pi Fe^{2+}+2\pi S^{2-})^3\\\\Therefore\\\\V=a^3(2\pi*0.088+2\pi 0.184)^3\\\\V=16.98*10^{-23}\\\\Therefore\\\\\phi=n\frac{PFeion+PSion}{VNa}\\\\\phi=3*\frac{55.85+32}{16.9*10^{-23}*6.023*10^{23}}\)
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describe how one cell becomes two cells in your own words
One cell becomes two cells with the help of the process known as cell division. Mitosis is a type of cell division that synthesize two genetically identical daughter cells via a parental cell.
What is a Cell?A cell may be defined as the smallest unit of life. It is considered the building block of all living things. A cell comprises three main parts such as the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.
During the process of mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents like the nucleus, including chromosomes. Then it undergoes the process of cytokinesis which implies the splitting of cytoplasm in order to form two daughter cells.
Therefore, one cell becomes two cells with the help of the process known as cell division.
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How much O2 could be produced from 2.59 g of KO2 and 4.56 g of CO2?
Answer:
This is a limiting reagent problem. the way to figure it out is to do the stoichiometry for each amount given, calculating the amount of Oxygen produced. The smallest amount is the answer because that reactant "ran out".
for KO2
2.49g KO2 x 1 mole KO2 x 3 mole O2 x 32.00 g O2 = 0.841 g O2
71.10 g KO2 4 mole KO2 1 mole O2
for CO2
4.44g CO2 x 1 mole CO2 x 3 mole O2 x 32.00g O2 = 4.84 g O2
44.01 g CO2 2 mole CO2 1 mole O2
Therefore the answer is 0.841g O2 since it is the smallest amount produced meaning KO2 is the limiting reagent.
PLEASE HELP ITS DUE SOON AND I DONT UNDERSTAND
How many grams of KClO3 must be decomposed to produce 3.45 L of oxygen at STP with a 75.3% yield? 2 KClO3(s) à 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
1. Billy Beaker is reacting 7.98 mL of 2.50 M HCl with excess NaOH. How many grams of water will be produced by this neutralization reaction?
2. Emily Erlenmeyer is reacting 2.43 mL of 2.50 M H2SO4 with 2.51 mL of 3.00 M NaOH. How many grams of water will be produced by this neutralization reaction?
Use molarity and stoichiometry
1. The amount of water produced by the reaction is 0.359 g.
2. The amount of water produced by the reaction is 0.219 g.
How do you calculate the number of moles neutralized in a titration?To calculate the number of moles of acid neutralized by the tablet, subtract the number of moles of acid neutralized in the titration from the initial solution's moles of acid. Understand and explain standardization in the context of acidic and basic solutions used as reagents in experiments.
1. The neutralization reaction,
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
we have to calculate the number of moles of HCl that react,
moles of HCl = volume of HCl x concentration of HCl
= 7.98 mL x 2.50 mol/L / 1000 mL/L
= 0.01995 mol
Since NaOH is in excess,
As a result, the amount of water produced will be equal to the amount of HCl that reacts:
moles of water = moles of HCl = 0.01995 mol
we can use the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol)
mass of water = moles of water x molar mass of water
= 0.01995 mol x 18.015 g/mol
= 0.359 g
2. The neutralization reaction between H2SO4 and NaOH is:
H2SO4 (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
we have to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 that react,
moles of H2SO4 = volume of H2SO4 x concentration of H2SO4
= 2.43 mL x 2.50 mol/L / 1000 mL/L
= 0.00608 mol
Now, we have to calculate the number of moles of NaOH that react:
moles of NaOH = volume of NaOH x concentration of NaOH
= 2.51 mL x 3.00 mol/L / 1000 mL/L
= 0.00753 mol
we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation,
moles of water = moles of H2SO4 x (2 moles of water / 1 mole of H2SO4)
= 0.00608 mol x 2
= 0.01216 mol
we can use the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol)
mass of water = moles of water x molar mass of water
= 0.01216 mol x 18.015 g/mol
= 0.219 g
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How can you avoid the formation of a supersaturated solution?
How to make super saturated solution?
An aqueous solution can be rendered supersaturated by first dissolving the solute in water at an elevated temperature using enough to give a concentration just under its solubility at that temperature. After the last of the solute crystals have dissolved the solution is cooled.
Answer:
By adding water i guess
volume reading
final: 28.5 mL
start: 7.5 mL
Total Volume: 21 mL
What is the Molarity of vinegar?
Based off the work information provided
The molarity of vinegar is 0.47368421 moles per liter.
To calculate this, we can use the following formula:
molarity = (initial_volume - total_volume_change) / final_volume
In this case, the initial volume is 7.5 mL, the total volume change is 21 mL, and the final volume is 28.5 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
molarity = (7.5 - 21) / 28.5 = -0.47368421
The negative value for molarity indicates that the solution is diluted. This is because the total volume of the solution increased by 21 mL, while the amount of solute (acetic acid) remained the same.
It is important to note that the molarity of a solution can change depending on the temperature. This is because the volume of a solution expands as it gets warmer. Therefore, it is important to measure the volume and temperature of a solution at the same time to get an accurate measurement of its molarity.
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