1. How has the ‘global financial order’ been
affected by the War in Ukraine? write around 700-800 words
The War in Ukraine has had significant implications for the global financial order. Economic sanctions, currency volatility, disruptions in energy markets, changes in investment and capital flows, heightened geopolitical risk perception, and the role of international financial institutions are among the key factors that have been influenced by the conflict.
The War in Ukraine, which began in 2014, has had significant implications for the global financial order. The conflict between Ukraine and Russia, along with the subsequent geopolitical tensions, has resulted in various economic and financial repercussions that have reverberated beyond the region. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which the global financial order has been affected by the war.
Economic Sanctions: One of the most notable impacts of the conflict has been the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia by the United States, European Union, and other countries. These sanctions targeted key sectors of the Russian economy, including banking, energy, and defense. The aim was to put pressure on Russia to cease its involvement in Ukraine. These sanctions had a significant impact on the global financial order as they restricted Russia's access to international capital markets, limited foreign investments in Russia, and created a climate of uncertainty for global investors.
Currency Volatility: The War in Ukraine also contributed to increased currency volatility, particularly for the Ukrainian hryvnia and the Russian ruble. The conflict and the economic instability it caused led to depreciation in the value of these currencies. The devaluation of the Russian ruble, in particular, had ripple effects across global financial markets, as it affected trade flows, investment decisions, and currency exchange rates.
Energy Markets: Ukraine is a crucial transit country for Russian natural gas exports to Europe. The conflict raised concerns about the security of energy supplies and disrupted gas flows, leading to price fluctuations in global energy markets. The tensions between Ukraine and Russia highlighted the vulnerability of energy supply chains and prompted discussions about diversification and reducing dependence on Russian energy sources. This led to increased efforts to develop alternative energy routes and sources, impacting the global energy landscape and investment patterns in the sector.
Investment and Capital Flows: The War in Ukraine and the resulting geopolitical tensions created an environment of uncertainty, which affected investment and capital flows. Foreign investors became more cautious about investing in the region, leading to a decline in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Ukraine and neighboring countries. The risk perception associated with the conflict also affected the pricing of sovereign debt and increased borrowing costs for countries in the region. Moreover, capital flight from Ukraine and Russia occurred as investors sought safer havens for their investments, impacting both domestic and international financial markets.
Geopolitical Risk: The conflict in Ukraine highlighted the geopolitical risks associated with investing in emerging markets and the potential for conflicts to spill over into neighboring regions. This led to a reevaluation of risk assessments and investment strategies by global investors. Geopolitical considerations became an essential factor in investment decision-making, with increased attention to political stability, security, and regional dynamics.
International Financial Institutions: The War in Ukraine prompted international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, to provide financial assistance and support to Ukraine. These institutions played a crucial role in stabilizing the Ukrainian economy and implementing structural reforms. The conflict also led to discussions within these institutions about the need for enhanced risk assessment frameworks and tools to address geopolitical risks in their lending and support programs.
In conclusion, The war served as a reminder of the interconnectedness of global financial systems and the potential for localized conflicts to have far-reaching consequences. As geopolitical tensions persist, it is essential for policymakers, investors, and international institutions to carefully monitor and manage the risks arising from such conflicts to maintain stability in the global financial order.
To know more about War in Ukraine, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/27695392#
#SPJ11
What aspects of Persia’s civilization allowed it to rise to power?
Answer:
The increased wealth and power of the empire allowed Darius to construct a brand new capital city, called Persepolis.
Explanation:
-The Achaemenid Persian Empire first expanded under the leadership of Cyrus the Great, who utilized a strategy of religious and cultural toleration to maintain order.
-Darius the Great further expanded the empire and introduced reforms such as standard currency and satraps—provincial governors—to rule over smaller regions of the empire on his behalf.
-The increased wealth and power of the empire allowed Darius to construct a brand new capital city, called Persepolis.
-The Achaemenid Empire fell when it was conquered by Alexander the Great.
4) Here is a list of six famous European cities. Believe it or not, all but ONE of them was founded by the ancient Romans. Tell me the one you think was not a Roman city
London, England
Paris, France
Geneva, Switzerland
Venice, Italy
Cologne, Germany
Antwerp, Belgium
Answer:
Geneva
Explanation:
Geneva was founded by John Calvin. All the others were by the Romans.
Please help me and I’ll give you brainiest!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
It increased the political influence of the South
which regions did germany attack after the fall of france?
The regions attacked by Germany after the Fall of France are- Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
The invasion of France and the Low Countries during World War II is known as the Battle of France. German military troops occupied Belgium and the Netherlands in less than six weeks, expelled the British Expeditionary Force from the continent, conquered Paris, and forced the French government to submit.
Europe saw six months of comparatively calm following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939. The struggle between France and Germany was contained to a 100-mile (160-km) stretch of the shared border between the Rhine River and the Luxembourg border, and any pressure was limited to tiny sectors of this area.
To know more about German, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/16943971
#SPJ4
Which motive is common to Al-Qaeda, ISIS, and other Islamic extremist groups?
A. Liberating Muslim woman
B. Creating a government based on religion
C. Separating state from religion
D. Gaining control of weapons
E. Promoting tolerance
Answer:
B. Creating a government based on religion
The correct option is B.
What is it called when a government is based on religion?Theocracy is a government by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. In many theocracies, government leaders are members of the clergy, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. The theocratic rule was typical of early civilizations.
Is the US government based on religion?The First Amendment to the country's Constitution prevents the government from having any authority in religion and guarantees the free exercise of religion.
Learn more about theocracy here https://brainly.com/question/18306816
#SPJ2
Which Progressive goal was accomplished by the Sixteenth Amendment?
A. Establishment of a central bank to prepare for panics and
recessions
OB. Establishment of a tax that was applied to tariffs on goods
C. Establishment of a tax that was applied to a person's income
OD. Establishment of a federal commission to regulate railways
What type of government places all the power in the central government?
1.What was manifest destiny?
2. Based on this source, why did the United States take over new territories in the 1840s?
Giving out brainliest and be detailed and specific.
Answer:
1. Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent
2.A complex mix of political, social, and economic factors fueled American expansionist sentiment in the 1840s. Many Americans subscribed to the concept of "Manifest Destiny," the belief that Providence preordained the United States to occupy as much land on the continent as possible.
Explanation:
according to deloria and lytle, what assumption was inherent in the general allotment (dawes) act?
According to Vine Deloria Jr. and Clifford Lytle in their book American Indians, American Justice, the fundamental assumption of the act was that Native Americans would become "civilized" if given individual land parcels.
The Dawes Act was a United States federal law that was passed in 1887. The act dissolved communal Native American landholding and provided 160-acre individual landholdings to Native American heads of households.
The act was meant to divide up reservations and tribal land to encourage assimilation by forcing Native Americans to adopt farming and owning property as a way of life.
What was the assumption inherent in the General Allotment (Dawes) Act?
According to Deloria and Lytle, the assumption inherent in the General Allotment (Dawes) Act was that Native Americans could become fully assimilated by farming and owning property.
The main goal of the Dawes Act was to provide Native Americans with the opportunity to become independent farmers who could support themselves and their families. The act was a way to force Native Americans to adopt American values and ways of life in the hopes of assimilating them into American society.
The Dawes Act was ultimately unsuccessful because it was based on the false belief that Native Americans could be fully assimilated by farming and owning property. Native Americans faced a variety of challenges that made it difficult for them to succeed as farmers, including poor soil quality and limited access to water.
Additionally, many Native Americans did not want to abandon their traditional ways of life and cultures.
Learn more about Dawes Act here:
brainly.com/question/18338289
#SPJ11
THIS IS FOR 99 POINTS
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Complete the paragraph about westward expansion in the United States during the mid-nineteenth century.
The annexation of ___ in 1845 broke off peaceful ties between the United States and Mexico. The two nations were soon locked into a border dispute that burst into a war. The United States claimed the border lay at the___. However, Mexico insisted that the border lay 100 miles farther north.
A.Oregon
B.Texas
C.California
A. Nueces River
B. Rio Grande
C. San Marcos River
Answer:
When the USA annexed Texas as a state in 1845, the border between the US and Mexico became a matter of dispute and, ultimately, a cause for war. Mexico claimed that the border between Texas (as part of US) and Mexico was the Nueces River. The United States, on the other hand, said the border was the Rio Grande, further south than the Nueces.
When the war ended with the US victorious, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo assigned the Rio Grand as the border, from its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico to the point where it reached New Mexico. (From there the border was assigned according to geographic lines on maps.)
As far as the $15 million payment from the US to Mexico, that was in compensation for the large amounts of territory taken over by the US. $15 million in 1848 would equal about $420 million in today's dollars.
The Mexican Cession was territory ceded (meaning given up) to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican-American War. The territory included lands that represent the full states of California, Nevada, and Utah, as well as large portions of Arizona and New Mexico, and about a quarter of what would become the state of Colorado. There was also a small section of Wyoming involved. So that represents the bulk of territory that is in Southwest of the present United States.
Explanation: i hope this answers your questions
Answer:
I think Texas, and then Rio Grande.
Help me with this please!!!!
The Moksha is the key indicator here that it is Hinduism. Reincarnation and Karma are in Buddhism, but the Moksha is more prevalent in Hinduism.
Hope this helps.
True or False, A Secondary Source can not be a Primary Source.
A Secondary Source can not be a Primary Source.
The given statement is False.
Depending on your research subject, a secondary source may become a primary source. If the person, setting, or technique that generated the source is the primary focus of your research, it becomes a primary source.
Primary sources are those that are closest to the source of the information. They include raw data and must consequently be analysed by researchers. Secondary sources are related to primary sources and frequently interpret them.
Secondary sources, such as an online encyclopaedia, will occasionally collect, organize, and repackage primary source information to boost usability and speed of delivery. Secondary materials, like primary sources, can be written or unwritten (sound, photographs, videos, etc.).
Learn more about primary and secondary sources:
https://brainly.com/question/17383059
#SPJ4
Which of the following is NOT a reason that DC fought to gain
home rule?
Answer:
Dc was according to spider man
Explanation:
this is why spider man climbs walls
the present two-party system dominating political activity in the united states has been in existence since ________.
The present two-party system dominating political activity in the United States has been in existence since the early 1800s.
The two parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have evolved over time, but their origins can be traced back to the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
The two-party system has remained dominant in American politics due to various factors, including the winner-takes-all electoral system, the historical legacy of the two-party system, and the influence of money in politics.
Third-party and independent candidates have struggled to gain significant traction, largely due to the barriers to entry created by the two-party system. While there have been attempts to create viable third parties, none have been able to break through and challenge the dominance of the Democrats and Republicans.
To know more about two-party system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30107050
#SPJ11
Question 2 of 5
Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Natural resources of
northern Europe
Minerals in Sweden
Coal in the United
Kingdom
?
O A Farmland in Iceland
O B. Gold in Norway
O C. Solar power in Ireland
OD. Forests in Finland
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
Sign out
11:57
Which of the following is not an example of evidence of culture among prehistoric people? a) burial ritual remains b) cave drawings c) musical instruments d) literary fragments e) rudimentary altars Q
Literary fragments would not be considered evidence of culture among prehistoric people, option (d) is correct.
The term "prehistoric" refers to a period before the development of writing systems and recorded history. Therefore, literary fragments, which are written texts, would not exist during prehistoric times. The other options, such as burial ritual remains, cave drawings, musical instruments, and rudimentary altars, are all examples of cultural artifacts and practices that have been found in archaeological studies of prehistoric societies.
Prehistoric cultures refer to societies that existed before the advent of writing and recorded history. These cultures provide fascinating insights into the lives of our ancient ancestors, offering glimpses into their beliefs, rituals, artistic expressions, and social structures. While the lack of written records poses challenges for researchers, various forms of evidence have been instrumental in understanding prehistoric cultures, option (d) is correct.
To learn more about prehistoric follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1808827
#SPJ4
Context: Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, Desiderius Erasmus' The Praise of Folly
What common reforms do the authors seek? How do the authors differ?
Both Martin Luther and Erasmus were similar in the fact that both of their works were being used to harness the true Protestant Movement. It was believed that Erasmus who in his famous story had mocked the Papacy sowed the seeds which Martin Luther had reaped in the future. The main difference between the two was that one was of Reformation and the other was the Renaissance Movement.
Who was Martin Luther and Erasmus?Martin Luther was one of the greatest Philosophers of his time. The great german professor who had singlehandedly taken over the Catholic Church which was the most powerful and also one of the most important.
Martin Luther in his 95 Thesis portrayed that God and the Bible were the central sources of all humankind. Thus, by sparking the Protestant Movement which was later to become one of the most powerful Christian Religious groups.
Whereas Erasmus was a Dutch Scholar and theologian, his idea regarding the change in the system of the catholic religious church was a watershed in history. Erasmus was the one with whose ideology the people of the Northern Part had gone to the War.
Learn more about Martin Luther and Erasmus here:
https://brainly.com/question/28838439
#SPJ1
What problems exist because of thwhat problems exist because of the need for oile need for oil
There are several problems associated with the need for oil:
1. Environmental Problems: Oil extraction, transportation, and usage contribute to environmental problems such as air and water pollution, climate change, and ecosystem degradation.
2. Economic Instability: The global economy is heavily dependent on oil, and fluctuations in oil prices can cause economic instability, affecting industries, consumers, and governments.
3. Limited Resource: Oil is a finite resource, and as reserves are depleted, it becomes increasingly expensive and difficult to extract.
4. Health Problems: Oil extraction and processing can release toxic chemicals into the environment, causing health problems for workers and nearby communities.
5. Geopolitical Tensions: The need for oil creates geopolitical tensions as countries compete for control of oil reserves and transportation routes.
To know more about oil:
https://brainly.com/question/30711047
#SPJ4
Which of the following was an initial
result of the improvement of the light
bulb?
A. Factories could stay in production during night hours.
B. Lower class homes had lights installed.
C. Cars could go faster.
D. People could talk to each other directly.
Answer:A
Explanation:
which of the following helped foster the establishment of communist states in eastern europe after 1945?
The creation of communist states in eastern Europe after 1945 was aided by Soviet diplomatic pressure, political infiltration, and military might.
National communist parties frequently use the strategy of political infiltration in countries that are not communist-ruled, as has been seen in political infiltration the UK, France, Italy, and other nations. Over the course of many decades, communists have infiltrated socialist, social-democratic, and liberal parties in an effort to sway them toward the communist Marxist extreme-left. Aside from communist activities, political infiltration occurs sporadically and is short-lived in other nations, such as the USA, during political infiltration election campaigns for communist important positions like governor, senator, or president. Infiltrating the ruling party may be a prelude to a coup or revolution in nations with a history of political instability.
Learn more about political infiltration here
https://brainly.com/question/13544596
#SPJ4
what impact did rise of the ottoman empire and their conquest of the byzantine empire have on european relations with the rest of the world?
The rise of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest by the Byzantine empire made European countries search for new trade routes.
A series of key battles between Byzantines and Ottoman Turks during the Byzantine-Ottoman Wars led to the eventual demise of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The capture and possession of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 represented a critical turning point in the growth of the Christian East-West Schism. The Byzantine Empire, which was already fractured and chaotic, had been further harmed by misgovernance.
The papacy was shocked by the fall of Constantinople and immediately launched a crusade as a counterattack. Then, Pope Pius II issued another crusade. Again, none of the influential leaders in Europe at the time observed any significant initiatives. As a result, the Pope was forced to command a crusade. The crusade was dissolved in the port of Ancona as a result of his death in 1464.
To learn more about Ottoman Empire, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/19205737
#SPJ4
in a paragraph, interpret the message of this thomas nast political cartoon, which shows boss tweed laughing as he is being arrested while the shadow of justice looks on. be sure to read the captions carefully and consider what each character in the cartoon might represent. in particular, what is suggested by the words of sheriff brennan and the shadow of justice?
The arrest of Tweed passes the message that he had immunity from the country's legal and justice system.
Looking at the cartoon, he is to be arrested and yet he is seated and smiling. The shadow justice just looks on behind him.
Tweed was a very corrupt personality that had great power. With his money and influence he could effect changes in the justice system at his own will.
The Sheriff who came to make the arrest has his hand on his shoulder in a friendly way. With his cap in hand, he bade him goodbye as he laughingly called Tweed his man.
This was titled another good joke because he seemed to have bought the justice system to be on his side.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/18285294
What major era in Texas history would the following characteristics be associated with:
*European Explorers
*Large ships crossing the Atlantic Ocean
*conquistadors in search of gold
Answer:
✔️Age of Contact
Explanation:
The Age of Contact is the major era in Texas history which is characterised by european explorers, large ships crossing the Atlantic Ocean and conquistadors in search of gold.
During this era, conquistadors were in search of gold. When Christopher Columbus arrived America, the Spanish heard of stories of civilization and wealth. So they wanted those riches and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to get there. But when the conquistadors got there, they failed to find the wealth and resources that they were looking for.
Mazzini was the leader of the
Explanation:
Giuseppe Mazzini was the leader of the Italian unification movement, also known as the Risorgimento, in the 19th century. He founded the secret society called Young Italy in 1831, which aimed to promote Italian unification and independence from foreign powers. Mazzini was a strong advocate of democratic republicanism and believed in the importance of popular sovereignty and the sovereignty of the people. He played a key role in the Italian unification process, particularly in the revolutions of 1848, but ultimately failed to achieve his goal of a united Italy under a republican form of government. Despite his failures, Mazzini is still regarded as one of Italy's most important political figures and a symbol of Italian patriotism and nationalism.
WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!
What accomplishment demonstrates the importance of the Mayan ruler Quetzalcoatl and his reign?
A- He did not believe self-torture and blood letting should be forms of Mayan sacrifice
B- He built the Temple of Inscriptions for his tomb
C- He revitalized Chichen Itza into a center of cultural and spiritual importance
D- He wrote down the story of the World Tree that grew in the three interrelated regions of Mayan life
who started the cold war the untied states or the soviet union? why?
Answer:
The Soviet Union
Explanation:
The Cold war began after the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945 when the uneasy alliance between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other started to fall apart
Type your response in the box.
By the turn of the twentieth century, the populations of Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were growing rapidly. Some people believed the two territories should join together to enter the United States as one state. Others thought the two should remain separate and join the country as different states. What would it be like today if the two territories were allowed to join as different states? List at least two important ways you think the country would be different if Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory had joined as two states instead of one.
If the two territories had formed different states, the indigenous population would have greater political representation, and the state of Oklahoma would have a smaller indigenous population.
Why would the indigenous population have greater political representation?Because the state would have indigenous political representatives.Because the state government is made up of indigenous people.Because the political and social structure of the state would be geared towards the social well-being of the indigenous people.The separation of the state of Oklahoma into two states would be very beneficial for the indigenous peoples as they would have greater political, social, and even economic relevance in the state formed by the indigenous territories, which would allow for greater representation at the national level.
Thus, Indians could structure their state by considering the social resources important to their tribes and choosing the best way to maintain their rights and duties as American citizens who live within the traditions of Native peoples.
Learn more about indigenous peoples:
https://brainly.com/question/27791311
#SPJ1
Object relations theorists emphasize the ________ experience of relationships with others, whereas the relational-cultural theorists emphasize the ________ experience of relationships.
a) intrapsychic; interpsychic
b) role of nature in the; role of nurture in the
c) external; internal
d) abnormal; normal
Object relations theorists emphasize the intrapsychic experience of relationships with others, whereas the relational-cultural theorists emphasize the interpsychic experience of relationships.
Object relations theory is a modern development in psychoanalysis that originated in the United Kingdom. The theory places greater emphasis on human relationships, particularly those between mother and infant, than traditional psychoanalytic theories. Object relations theorists stress that all people have object relations with others, and that early experience with caregivers influences the development of these relationships.
As a result, people may form unrealistic or unhealthy ideas about their relationships with others. Relational Cultural Theory (RCT). The Relational Cultural Theory (RCT) is a theory of development, personality, and psychotherapy that is centered on relationships, particularly those between marginalized individuals and mainstream society.
Relational-cultural theory (RCT) emphasizes the importance of relationships and their role in psychological development. RCT asserts that the relationships we form with others are essential to our growth and development, particularly our capacity for empathy, care, and concern for others, as well as our sense of self-worth.
For more about Object relations:
https://brainly.com/question/30838401
#SPJ11
Modern capitalism emerged from the Enlightenment in what way?
A) It grew out of absolutism, and the Enlightenment favored absolutism and rejected the guild system.
B) Enlightenment satirists such as Voltaire shredded the old mercantile system.
C) Most Enlightenment thinkers worked to disprove socialism.
D) The value of government interference in the market was questioned in the Scottish Enlightenment.
Answer:
most enlightenment thinkers worked to disprove socialism.
The Enlightenment brought secular thought to Europe and reshaped the ways people understood issues such as liberty, equality, and individual rights. Today those ideas serve as the cornerstone of the world’s strongest democracies.
This lesson explores the history of the Enlightenment and the radical ways in which Enlightenment ideas changed society for centuries to come.
i hope that helped :))