Which image shows the greatest gravitational force?

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf v = 0.004\ m\³}\)

Explanation:

Mass = m = 4 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³ (Standard)

Volume = v = ?

Density = m/v

1000 = 4 / v

1000 × v = 4

v = 4/1000

v = 0.004 m³

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

Answer:

math si hard

Explanation:

The mole fration of ethanol and water in a sample of rectified spirit which contains 95% of ethanol by mass is 0.8 and 0.11.

Mole fraction of any substance will be calculated by dividing the moles of that substance from the total moles of the solution.

Moles (n) will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given that 95% of ethanol by mass is present in the sample, so 95g of ethanol is present in 100g of solution.

Mass of solvent (water) = 100 - 95 = 5g

Moles of water = 5g / 18g/mol = 0.27mol

Moles of ethanol = 95g / 46g/mol = 2.06mol

Mole fraction of water  = 0.27 / (0.27+2.06) = 0.11

Mole fraction of ethanol = 2.06 / (0.27+2.06) = 0.8

Hence required mole fraction of water & ethanol is 00.11 and 0.8 respectively.

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Alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon which contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Here butene is an alkene with the chemical formula C₄H₈. The functional group present in alkenes is the double bond.

The structural isomers are those isomers in which the atoms are completely arranged in a different order but have the same molecular formulas. It is also called the constitutional isomers.

Geometric isomers are two or more compounds with the same number and types of atoms and bonds but have different geometries for the atoms.

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An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.

During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.

Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.

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Answer:

(i) Change in colour (ii) Change in temperature  (iii) Formation of precipitate

Explanation:

(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction, heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) →  BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s)

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Answer:

The major ionic constituents whose concentrations can be determined from the salinity are known as conservative substances. Their constant relative concentrations are due to the large amounts of these species in the oceans in comparison t

Answer:

At 10ºC or 50ºF water can cotain the most dissolved sugar.

Answer:

B Layer Z, deep in the earth

Explanation:

Fossils are found almost exclusively in sedimentary rocks-rocks that form when sand, silt, mud, and organic material settle out of water or air to form layers that are then compacted into rock.

Answer:

66 grams of ice would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of ice that would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C, we need to use the formula:

Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water + m_ice * Lf

where,
Q = the amount of heat transferred,
m_water = the mass of water, c_water is the specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT_water = the change in temperature of water, m_ice = the mass of ice,
Lf = the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.

First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water:

Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Q = 352 g * 1.0 cal/(g*°C) * (15-0) °C
Q = 5,280 cal

Next, we can use the specific latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 80 cal/g, to calculate the amount of heat required to melt the ice:

Q = m_ice * Lf
Q = m_ice * 80 cal/g
m_ice = Q / Lf
m_ice = 5,280 cal / 80 cal/g
m_ice = 66 g

The piece of information most useful in evaluating this claim is the research study the group cites as evidence was proven to be inaccurate (Option C).

A relatively recent publication indicated that certain vaccines might produce autism in children, thereby raising concerns about their use.

However, it has been shown that the scientific evidence in this publication may be erroneous and therefore the publication was retracted.

In conclusion, The piece of information most useful in evaluating this claim is the research study the group cites as evidence was proven to be inaccurate (Option C).

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Lead levels in plankton and algae are high, mostly as a result of environmental pollution brought on by human activity. While it is true that some brown algae species have the ability to accumulate heavy metals like lead.

Plankton and algae have high levels of lead, mostly as a result of environmental contamination brought on by human activities including mining, industrial operations, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Due to the fact that plankton and algae take up trace quantities of lead from the surrounding water, their tissues contain greater concentrations of the metal.

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The empirical formula : CaAsO₄H

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components

The principle of determining empirical formula

\(\tt \dfrac{22.3}{40.078}=0.556\)

\(\tt \dfrac{41.6}{74.9246}=0.555\)

\(\tt \dfrac{35.6}{15.9994}=2.225\)

\(\tt \dfrac{0.56}{1.00794}=0.556\)

Divide by the smallest ratio(0.555) :

Ca : As : O : H ⇒

\(\tt \dfrac{0.556}{0.555}\div \dfrac{0.555}{0.555}\div \dfrac{2.225}{0.555}\div \dfrac{0.556}{0.555}=1\div 1\div 4\div 1\)

The possible action your solution might contain is amongst \(Ag^+\), \(Pb^{2+}\), or \(Ca^{2+}\).

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.

NaCl: 20 drops of NaCl were used and no precipitate was formed.

No precipitation formed means the \(Cl^-\) cation is soluble in water. From your chart, you might see the halide of \(Ag^+\) and \(Pb^{2+}\) is insoluble in water, which means they should have formed precipitation but you didn't. This means there's less possibility it contains \(Ag^+\) or \(Pb^{2+}\), so we are left with only \(Ca^{2+}\). Let's confirm it with the rest.

\(Na_2SO_4\) : 20 drops of \(Na_2SO_4\) were used yellow precipitate was produced.

Even though all other sulfates form precipitation ( Insoluble in water)

\(Na_2CO_3\) : 20 drops of sodium carbonate were used and the silver-blue precipitate was produced.

It seems all of their Carbonate is insoluble in nature. ( which is our case too ).

From the above result, only the reaction with NaCl was deemed to be decisive and it indeed contains \(Ca^{2+}\) ions. Means you are correct.

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6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

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Answer: CH3 is not an alkane. False

Explanation: The formula for alkane is given as:

Thorium 234 is the daughter product of Uranium-238 decays whereas protactinium 234 is the daughter product of Thorium -228.

If an atom of Uranium-238 decays via alpha emission, a nucleus of uranium 238 decays by alpha emission to form a daughter nucleus, thorium 234 while If an atom of Thorium -228 decayed via beta emission, the daughter isotope is protactinium 234.

So we can conclude that thorium 234 is the daughter product of Uranium-238 decays whereas protactinium 234 is the daughter product of Thorium -228.

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Answer:

Watts are a measurement of power, describing the rate at which electricity is being used at a specific moment. For example, a 15-watt LED light bulb draws 15 watts of electricity at any moment when turned on. Watt-hours are a measurement of energy, describing the total amount of electricity used over time.

Please mark as brainliest.

Answer: True

Watts are a measurement of power, used in light bulbs and other electricity. It is also measured as candela (C) in SI Units. The answer to the question is true because of this measurement.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

Answer: B

Explanation: nuclear reactor's are built near water because the water helps convey heat.

Answer:

How are the water carbon and nitrogen cycles related?

The three main cycles of an ecosystem are the water cycle, the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle. These three cycles working in balance are responsible for carrying away waste materials and replenishing the ecosystem with the nutrients necessary to sustain life.

Explanation:

The water, nitrogen, and carbon cycle involve the exchange of gases with the atmosphere.

Biogeochemical cycles can be described as the movement of nutrients and other elements between biotic factors and abiotic factors. The matter on Earth is conserved since matter can neither be created nor destroyed, so it is recycled in the system in various forms.

The major elements include in Biogeochemical cycles are Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulphur. These elements are recycled via the biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem.

Types of Biogeochemical Cycles are basically divided into two types: Gaseous cycles include the Carbon cycle, the Oxygen cycle, the Nitrogen cycle, and the Water cycle. Sedimentary cycles include the Sulfur cycle, the Phosphorus cycle, and the Rock cycle.

In the water, nitrogen, and carbon cycle the exchange of water nitrogen gas, and carbon with the atmosphere.

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Answer:

send a pic or more info

Explanation:

We can not use a salt bridge saturated with potassium chloride solution in an electro-chemical cell made from a Ag/Ag+ cathode and a Cu/Cu²+ anode because it will precipitate.

An electrochemical cell that uses a weak electrolyte and a salt bridge to connect oxidation as well as reduction half cells. A junction that joins the anodic with cathodic compartments of a cell and electrolytic solution is referred to as a salt bridge.

Because both chloride and potassium ions have very similar diffusion coefficients and minimise junction potential, the inactive minerals potassium chloride (KCl) frequently used. We can not use a salt bridge saturated with potassium chloride solution in an electro-chemical cell made from a Ag/Ag+ cathode and a Cu/Cu²+ anode because it will precipitate.

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Explanation:

hope this helps you.

Answer:

10.96

Explanation:

A solution is prepared at 25 °C that is initially 0.14 M in diethylamine, a weak base with Kb = 1.3 × 10⁻³, and 0.20 M in diethylammonium chloride. Calculate the pH of the solution. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Step 1: Calculate the pOH of the solution

Diethylamine is a weak base and diethylammonium (from diethylammonium chloride) its conjugate acid. Thus, they form a buffer system. We can calculate the pOH of this buffer system using the Henderson-Hasselbach's equation.

pOH = pKb + log [acid]/[base]

pOH = -log 1.3 × 10⁻³ + log 0.20 M/0.14 M

pOH = 3.04

Step 2: Calculate the pH of the solution

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 -3.04 = 10.96

The amount of heat energy (in KJ) needed to convert 3 moles of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 1450.8 KJ

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O ΔH = 483.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

The heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Therefore,

3 moles of water (H₂O) will require = 3 × 483.6 = 1450.8 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Thus, we can conclude that the energy needed to convert 3 moles of water is 1450.8 KJ

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Answer:

152.57 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium and nitrogen gas to form calcium nitride is:

3Ca + N2 → Ca3N2

From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio between calcium and calcium nitride is 3:1. This means that 3 moles of calcium react to form 1 mole of calcium nitride.

First, let's calculate the number of moles of calcium and nitrogen gas given:

Mass of calcium = 56.6 g

Molar mass of calcium (Ca) = 40.08 g/mol

Moles of calcium = Mass of calcium / Molar mass of calcium = 56.6 g / 40.08 g/mol = 1.41 mol

Mass of nitrogen gas = 30.5 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 28.02 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen gas = Mass of nitrogen gas / Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 30.5 g / 28.02 g/mol = 1.09 mol

Since the reaction has a 90% yield, only 90% of the limiting reactant (which is calcium in this case) will be converted to product. Therefore, we need to multiply the moles of calcium by 0.90 to account for the yield:

Moles of calcium nitride formed = Moles of calcium x Yield = 1.41 mol x 0.90 = 1.27 mol

Now, using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the mass of calcium nitride formed:

Molar mass of calcium nitride (Ca3N2) = 40.08 g/mol (molar mass of calcium) x 3 + 14.01 g/mol (molar mass of nitrogen) x 2 = 120.25 g/mol

Mass of calcium nitride formed = Moles of calcium nitride formed x Molar mass of calcium nitride = 1.27 mol x 120.25 g/mol = 152.57 g

So, the mass of calcium nitride formed in the reaction is 152.57 g.