Which molecule in each pair has the greater dipole moment? Give the reason for your choice.
(d) H₂O or H₂S

Answers

Answer 1

H 2 {_2} 2​O has the greater dipole moment than H 2 {_2} 2​S because it has bigger difference between EN values.

Which molecule has a greater dipole moment?

The larger the difference in electronegativities of bonded atoms, the larger the dipole moment. For example, NaCl has the highest dipole moment because it has an ionic bond (i.e. highest charge separation)

Dipole moment :

A dipole moment is a measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges. Dipole moments are a vector quantity. The magnitude is equal to the charge multiplied by the distance between the charges and the direction is from negative charge to positive charge: μ = q · r

A dipole-induced dipole attraction is a weak attraction that results when a polar molecule induces a dipole in an atom or in a non polar molecule by disturbing the arrangement of electrons in the non polar species.

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Related Questions

Which part of this system is most greatly impacted when human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

Answers

When human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, then atmosphere is most greatly impacted.

What are  greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases the in the atmosphere of Earth that trap heat.

The greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to the phenomenon of global warming, which has numerous negative effects on the climate and environment.

Excessive greenhouse gas emissions can cause rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather events, sea level rise, ocean acidification, and other environmental changes that have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture and human societies. Therefore, it is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of the climate change.

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a laboratory test was condurcted using permeanmeter apparatus.
In a test on a coarse sand, 20 liters were collects in 50 minutes
with H= 300 mm and L = 180 mm. Find K for a sample diameter of 85
mm an

Answers

Hydraulic conductivity, also known as permeability, is a property of porous materials that describes their ability to transmit fluid (typically water) through them. The hydraulic conductivity (K) for the given parameters is approximately 0.1667 m/s.

It represents the ease with which water can flow through a saturated medium under a hydraulic gradient. Hydraulic conductivity is influenced by various factors such as the properties of the porous medium (e.g., particle size, shape, and arrangement), the fluid viscosity, and the pressure gradient. It is commonly expressed in units of velocity, such as meters per second (m/s) or centimeters per second (cm/s).

To calculate the hydraulic conductivity (K) using the given parameters, let's substitute the values into the equation:

\(K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * (0.085 / 2)^2) * (0.12 / 0.18))\)

First, we can simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

\(K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * (0.0425)^2) * (0.12 / 0.18))\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * 0.0018025) * (0.12 / 0.18))\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / (0.0035962 * 0.6667)\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / 0.0023975\\\\K = 0.1667 m/s\)

Therefore, the hydraulic conductivity (K) for the given parameters is approximately 0.1667 m/s.

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A chemical reaction in which two aqueous compounds exchange ions to produce two new compounds is a ______ reaction.combustionelectrolysisdouble-displacement

Answers

The chemical reaction described, where two aqueous compounds exchange ions to produce two new compounds, is a double-displacement reaction.

In a double-displacement reaction, also known as a metathesis reaction or a double replacement reaction, the cations and anions of two different compounds switch places to form new compounds. The reactants are typically in the aqueous phase, meaning they are dissolved in water.

The general format of a double-displacement reaction can be represented as follows:

AB + CD -> AD + CB

Where A, B, C, and D represent different ions or elements.

In this type of reaction, the positive ions (cations) from each compound combine with the negative ions (anions) from the other compound to form two new compounds. The cations and anions essentially swap partners, resulting in the formation of different products.

One classic example of a double-displacement reaction is the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl):

AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) -> AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)

In this reaction, the silver cation (Ag+) from silver nitrate combines with the chloride anion (Cl-) from sodium chloride, resulting in the formation of silver chloride (AgCl) as a solid precipitate. Simultaneously, the sodium cation (Na+) from sodium chloride combines with the nitrate anion (NO₃⁻) from silver nitrate to produce sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) in the aqueous phase.

Double-displacement reactions are common in various chemical processes and can result in the formation of precipitates, gases, or other products. They often occur in aqueous solutions and can be used to identify the presence of certain ions or compounds through the formation of insoluble products.

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5. Identify the sums or differences of the following:
1)
(8.41 X 104) + (9.71 X 104) =
2)
(5.11 X 102) - (4.2 X 102) =
3)
(8.2 X 103) + (4.0 X 103) =
4)
4
(6.3 X 10 9 - (2.1 X 102) =

Answers

I will do my best to help! Since I'm not the best at explaining things, I will just show my work. For number four, I wasn't exactly sure what you meant so I just solved it in different ways depending on the different ways I thought you meant. I'm sorry if I didn't end up solving it the way you wanted though. Either way, I really hope I helped you out!

1.
(8.41 X 104) + (9.71 X 104)
874.64 + 1009.84
= 1884.48

2.
(5.11 X 102) - (4.2 X 102)
521.22 - 428.4
= 92.82

3.
(8.2 X 103) + (4.0 X 103)
844.6 + 412
= 1256.6

4. (If the equation was supposed to be "(6.3 X 10^9) - (2.1 X 102)")
(6.3 X 10^9) - (2.1 X 102)
(6.3 x 1000000000) - (2.1 X 102)
6300000000 - 214.2
= 6299999785.8

4. (If the equation was supposed to be "(6.3 X 109) - (2.1 X 102)")
(6.3 X 109) - (2.1 X 102)
686.7 - 214.2
= 472.5

Both the sum and difference can be used in various contexts, such as solving equations, calculating measurements, or analyzing data. These operations are fundamental in mathematics and are often used in everyday situations where numbers need to be combined or compared.

1) (8.41 x 10⁴) + (9.71 x 10⁴) = 1.521 x 10⁵

To find the sum, add the numbers in scientific notation by ensuring that the exponents are the same. In this case, since both numbers have an exponent of 4, you can add the coefficients: 8.41 + 9.71 = 18.12. The result is then expressed in scientific notation as 1.812 x 10⁵, which is equivalent to 1.521 x 10⁵ after rounding to three significant figures.

2) (5.11 x 10²) - (4.2 x 10²) = 0.91 x 10²

To find the difference, subtract the numbers in scientific notation while keeping the exponents the same. In this case, both numbers have an exponent of 2. Subtracting the coefficients gives you: 5.11 - 4.2 = 0.91. The result is then expressed in scientific notation as 9.1 x 10¹, which is equivalent to 0.91 x 10² after rounding to two significant figures.

3) (8.2 x 10³) + (4.0 x 10³) = 12.2 x 10³

To find the sum, add the numbers in scientific notation by ensuring that the exponents are the same. In this case, both numbers have an exponent of 3. Adding the coefficients gives you: 8.2 + 4.0 = 12.2. The result is then expressed in scientific notation as 1.22 x 10⁴ after rounding to three significant figures.

4) (6.3 x 10⁹) - (2.1 x 10²) = 6.3 x 10⁹

To find the difference, subtract the numbers in scientific notation while keeping the exponents the same. In this case, the exponents are different, but when subtracting a small value like (2.1 x 10²) from a large value like (6.3 x 10⁹), the smaller value becomes insignificant. Therefore, the result is approximately equal to the larger value: 6.3 x 10⁹.

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Which action will increase the rate of a chemical reaction?


decreasing pressure


cooling the reactant mixture


increasing time


heating the reactant mixture

Answers

Answer:

heating the reactant mixture

Explanation:

if we heat it, then the reactant particles gain kinetic energy which increases collisions and so increases the rate of reaction.

Answer:

heating the reactant mixture

Explanation:

Which action will increase the rate of a chemical reaction?decreasing pressurecooling the reactant mixtureincreasing

why is it impossible for an element to have an atomic number of 110.5

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is impossible

Explanation:

Because the number of protons in an atom are always whole numbers hence it is impossible.

Which scenario describes a relationship of parasitism? Responses: A. A tick attaches itself to the skin of a dog. B. A wolf catches a rabbit for a meal. C. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through. D. Oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras.

Please hurry

Answers

A tick attaches itself to the skin of a dog  describes a relationship of parasitism.

The relationship between two species of plants or animals known as "parasitism" occurs when one species gains an advantage over the other, sometimes without really harming the host organism. the tick's life cycle The tick's life cycle is Ixodes scapularis. Malaria life cycle caused by Ixodes scapularis

Either endoparasites, which may either be intercellular (inhabiting spaces in the host's body) or intracellular (inhabiting cells in the host's body), or ectoparasites, which live on the body surface of the host and do not usually cause disease in the host, include ticks, fleas, leeches, and lice. A third organism known as the carrier, or vector, is frequently used by intracellular parasites, such as bacteria or viruses, to spread to the host.

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what is the molarity of a solution in which 6.9 moles of potassium chloride is dissolved in water to a final volume of 1.8 L?

Answers

Answer: 3.83

Explanation:

Answer:

3.83 :)

Explanation:

:)

the lewis dot structure rule states that S=N-A. recall that A represents the TOTAL number of valence electrons available from all the atoms in molecule. what is A from silicon tetrachloride, SiCL4

Answers

Answer: oh i thought i knew it nvm im sorry love

Explanation:

A, the total number of valence electron is 24 for Silicon Tetrachloride , SiCl₄ .

What is Lewis Dot Structure ?

In Lewis Dot structure S=N-A is used to calculate the total number of shared and unshared electrons in a molecule.

S is the number of shared electrons ,N is the number of total valence shell electrons required by all the atom of the molecule, A is the total number of valence electrons available from all the atoms in the molecule

For SiCl₄,

• We have to first count the valence electron on each atom that is coming to form a molecule .

Valence electron on Si = 4

Valence Electron on Cl = 7

Total valence electron on SiCl₄ = 4+ 4 * 7 = 32

• Then we find the least electronegative atom in the molecule and place it at the center , In SiCl₄ , Si has 1.8 and Cl has 3.16 and so Si is placed at the center and four Cl atoms are connected with a single bond

• A single bond takes up 2 valence electron and so for four bonds 8 valence electrons have been occupied , so we are left with 32-8=24 valence electrons.

Therefore In the Lewis Dot structure S=N-A , Total number of valence electrons available from all the atoms in molecule of SiCl₄ is 24.

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the lewis dot structure rule states that S=N-A. recall that A represents the TOTAL number of valence

hybrid orbitals are formed by combining the valence orbitals on an atom. there are hybrid orbitals represented by this picture. they are composed of s p d (number) atomic orbitals, corresponding to hybridization. they have an electron pair geometry of . with bond angles of (if more than one bond angle is possible, separate each with a space).

Answers

When the hybridization occur molecules have a linear arrangement of the atoms with a bond angle of 180 degree.

Hybrid orbitals are formed by combining the valence orbital on an atom. These hybrid orbitals either form sigma (σ) bonds directed toward other atoms of the molecule or contain lone pairs of electrons. We can determine the type of hybridization around a central atom from the geometry of the regions of electron density about it. Two such regions imply sp hybridization, three, sp2 hybridization, four, sp3 hybridization five, sp3d hybridization and six, sp3d2 hybridization. Pi (π) bonds are formed from unhybridized atomic orbitals that is p or d orbitals. The geometry and bond angle for the molecules can be identified by the VSEPR model from the molecule central atom which is enclosed by the electron pairs.

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Hi guys . I'm having some troubles with physics and chemistry .
Do you know any sites or apps that can help me with any topic in physics and chemistry ( apart from Khan academy ) ?

Note : The site or app has to be able to teach and explain topics in Physics and Chemistry . ​

Answers

Explanation:

byju's ig. Cause it gives a proper concept

If the price of peaches increases, what can be expected?

More peaches will be sold.
Fewer peaches will be sold.
The number of peaches sold will be unaffected.
Peach orchards will produce less fruit.

Answers

Answer:

fewer peaches will be sold

Explanation:

if the price increases less people will want to buy it, but the orchards would still get money so they wouldnt be affected

Answer:

fewer peaches

Explanation:

Which ionic compound would be expected to have the highest lattice energy? A) Rb20 B) SrO C) In2O3 D) CO2

Answers

We have that for the Question "Which ionic compound would be expected to have the highest lattice energy?" it can be said that

\(In_2O_3\) have the highest lattice energy

Generally, lattice enthalpy depends on the product of charges on the ion as well as the distance between them.

The more vivid factor is the part of charge,

Therefore,

\(In_2O_3\) has a product of 6 which is maximum  

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For the following molecule, what will be the ratio of the M to M+6 peaks (M:M+6, respectively)? CI Br Cl. multiple choice O 1:1 O 10:1 O 27:1 O 3:1 O 12.5:1

Answers

For the following molecule, the ratio of the M to M+6 peaks (M:M+6, respectively) for the formula CI Br Cl is: 3:1.

This is because the molecule contains only one isotope of Chlorine (Cl) which has atomic mass 35.5.

The molecular weight of the molecule will be the sum of the atomic weights of Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine.

Therefore, molecular weight = 35.5 + 79.9 + 126.9 = 242.3 g/mol

The ratio of M to M+6 peaks can be calculated using the formula:
M: M+6 = [2n+1] : [3n+1] where n is the number of carbons in the molecule.

From the given formula, there are no carbons in the molecule, so n=0.
So M: M+6 = [2(0)+1]: [3(0)+1] = 1:1

However, since there is one isotope of Chlorine in the molecule, the ratio will be affected.
The molecular ion (M) peak will be split into two peaks: M and M+2, with an intensity ratio of 3:1.

The peak for M+6 will also be split into two peaks: M+6 and M+8, but with a much lower intensity than the M:M+2 peaks. Therefore, the ratio of M to M+6 peaks for the formula CI Br Cl is 3:1.

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Ordered: 1000mL of 0.45%NaCl IV for 3 hours Drop factor: 20gt(t)/(m)L Flow rate: gt(t)/(m)in

Answers

The flow rate for the given IV order is 111.2 gt(t)/(m)in.

To calculate the flow rate for the given IV order, we'll use the formula:

Flow rate (gt(t)/(m)in) = Volume (mL) / Time (min)

Given information:

Volume = 1000 mL

Time = 3 hours = 180 minutes

Using the drop factor, we can convert the flow rate from mL/min to gt(t)/(m)in:

Flow rate (gt(t)/(m)in) = Flow rate (mL/min) × Drop factor

To calculate the flow rate (mL/min), we divide the volume by the time:

Flow rate (mL/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min)

Let's calculate the flow rate step by step:

Flow rate (mL/min) = 1000 mL / 180 min = 5.56 mL/min

Now, we can calculate the flow rate in gt(t)/(m)in by multiplying it by the drop factor:

Flow rate (gt(t)/(m)in) = 5.56 mL/min × 20 gt(t)/(m)L = 111.2 gt(t)/(m)in

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Convert 6.6 ft to meters. Use the
conversion factor 1 m = 3.3 ft

Answers

Answer:

2.01168 or 2.01 meters

Answer:

2.01 meters

Explanation:

Using the conversion process shown in the chart.

Inch to mm - multiply by 25.4. Yards to meters - multiply by .9144. mm to inch - multiply by .03937. Meters to yards - Multiply by 1.094.

Sq. in. to sq. cm - multiply by 6.452.

Cu. Ft. to Cu. M - multiply by .0283.

Can an acid be dilute and strong at the same time? Explain

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Yes you can make the pH of a dilute strong acid higher than the pH of a weak acid. ... The lower the pH, the more is present in the solution. Strong acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) almost completely dissociate into water to form ions. Weaker acids like ethanoic acid () only partially dissociates to form and ions.

Carbon dioxide released by automobiles is an example of a(n) ________ source of pollution. volatile point multi-point non-point aerosol.

Answers

Carbon dioxide released by automobiles is an example of a(n) non-point source of pollution.

Nonpoint source pollution is typically caused by hydrologic alteration, drainage, seepage, precipitation, especially land runoff. Contrary to pollution from industries and sewage treatment facilities, nonpoint source (NPS) pollution originates from a variety of diffuse sources.

Point-source pollution can be defined as pollution coming from a single, distinguishable source, such as a factory and sewage plant output pipe. Nonpoint-source pollution would be pollution that doesn't come from a single source or point.

Therefore, Carbon dioxide released by automobiles is an example of a(n) non-point source of pollution.

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Convert from: 689 m =____mm*

(Metric Conversion chart)

A. 68,900 mm
B. 689,000 mm
C. 0.689 mm
D. 0.000689 mm​

Answers

Answer:

b) 689,000mm

as 1m= 1000mm

Answer:

A

Explanation:

mark me brainlisted please

identify the anode and cathode for cells created using the two materials below. palladium and aluminum

Answers

In a cell created using palladium and aluminum, the anode is Aluminum and the cathode is Palladium. This can be determined by oxidation and reduction.

The anode is where oxidation occurs, leading to the loss of electrons. Aluminum tends to undergo oxidation more readily than palladium. Therefore, aluminum would be the anode in this cell. The cathode is where reduction occurs, involving the gain of electrons. Palladium, being less reactive than aluminum, would be the site for a reduction in this cell. Therefore, palladium would be the cathode.

To summarize:

Anode: Aluminum

Cathode: Palladium

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Why do some animals defend their territory after they have mated
and reproduced?


a.They can gain more food for their offspring

b.they can provide a larger nest for their offspring.

c.They are naturally aggressive.

d.They are carrying out a mating dance.​

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is a

Explanation:

The reason is :a.They can gain more food for their offspring

Animals tend to protect their territory because they don't want  intruders to invade their territory.

Animals majorly protect their territory in order to protect their foods from been eating by intruders as this will enables their offerings to have enough foods to eat.

They as well guard  their territory in order to prevent intruders from invading the place they have prepare as their mating place.

Inconclusion  The reason why some animals defend  their territory after they have mated

and reproduced is :a.They can gain more food for their offspring

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Calculate the number of molecules in 3.0000 moles of CO2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.806 × 10²⁴ CO2 molecules

Explanation:

The numbers of molecules can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities.

From the question we have

N = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

1.806 × 10²⁴ CO2 molecules

Hope this helps you

2As2O3+3C=3C02+4As; if 8.00g of As2O3 reacts with 1.00 g of C, how many grams of carbon dioxide can be produced?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is:

2As2O3 + 3C → 3CO2 + 4As

To find out how many grams of carbon dioxide can be produced, we need to use stoichiometry.

First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting. We can do this by calculating the amount of carbon that reacts with As2O3:

1.00 g C × (1 mol C / 12.01 g) × (2 mol As2O3 / 3 mol C) × (197.84 g As2O3 / 1 mol As2O3) = 2.60 g As2O3

This means that only 2.60 g of the As2O3 will react, and the rest will be in excess.

Now we can use the balanced equation to calculate the amount of CO2 that will be produced:

2 mol As2O3 : 3 mol CO2

2.60 g As2O3 × (1 mol As2O3 / 197.84 g) × (3 mol CO2 / 2 mol As2O3) × (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 3.56 g CO2

Therefore, 3.56 grams of carbon dioxide can be produced.

an electoral system that assigns one seat in a legislative body to represent citizens who live in a district is known as which of the following?

Answers

Electors choose from a list of candidates put forth by a party under the most prevalent electoral system, known as party-list proportional representation, which is used in 80 countries.

A method of voting in which the candidate who receives the greatest number of votes in a particular area wins the election, regardless of whether they receive a majority of the vote. The electoral system in which a candidate must receive more than 50% of the vote to prevail. Different majoritarian systems require different types of majorities (simple or absolute), as well as different numbers of representatives to be elected in each electoral district.

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Answer will be MATlab code. Do not waste my time reposting the question, just answer the question with MATlab code and please explain so I understand what you do.
Ammonia (NH3) is a metabolite but is very toxic to aquatic life. NH3 and ammonium (NH4 + ) exist in equilibrium in an aqueous solution. The equilibrium constant K depends on temperature and pH. Nitrifying bacteria convert NH4 + to nitrite (NO2 - ). Nitrite can be further oxidized to nitrate (NO3 - ). Finally denitrification bacteria convert NO3 - to N2 completing the nitrogen cycle. Below are the reactions describing this part of the N cycle:
NH3(aq) + H202 NH(aq) 2 K} ; ks NH (aq) - N03(aq) NOz (aq) + NO3(aq) , ka ks NO3(aq) = N2(g)
Please write a MATLAB code to calculate and plot the concentration profiles of NH3, NH4 + , NO2 - and NO3 - as a function of time at T=298 K and neutral pH. The input for the code will include the rate constants k of the reactions and the initial concentrations [C] of the reactants. The output of the code will include the concentrations of both the reactants and products as a function of time.

Answers

Here is a MATLAB code that calculates and plots the concentration profiles of NH ₃, NH₄+, NO₂-, and NO₃- as a function of time at T=298 K and neutral pH, given the rate constants and initial concentrations:

```matlab

% Rate constants (k) and initial concentrations ([C])

k1 = 0.1;   % Rate constant for NH₃ + H₂O₂ -> NH₂ + H₂O

k2 = 0.05;  % Rate constant for NH₂ + NO₃- -> NO₂- + H₂O

k3 = 0.08;  % Rate constant for NO₂- -> NO₃- + N₂

C_NH₃ = 1.0;    % Initial concentration of NH₃

C_H2₂O₂ = 0.5;   % Initial concentration of H₂O₂

C_NH₄ = 0.0;    % Initial concentration of NH₄+

C_NO₂ = 0.0;    % Initial concentration of NO₂-

C_NO₃ = 0.0;    % Initial concentration of NO₃-

% Time vector

t = 0:0.1:10;   % Time range from 0 to 10 with a step size of 0.1

% Calculation of concentrations at each time point

for i = 1:length(t)

   NH₃(i) = C_NH₃ * exp(-k1*t(i));

   NH₄(i) = C_NH₃ - NH₃(i);

   NO₂(i) = C_NO₂ + k₂ * (NH₄(i) - C_NH₄) * t(i);

   NO₃(i) = C_NO₃ + k₃ * NO₂(i) * t(i);

end

% Plotting concentration profiles

plot(t, NH₃, 'r-', t, NH₄, 'g-', t, NO₂, 'b-', t, NO₃, 'm-');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Concentration');

legend('NH₃', 'NH₄+', 'NO₂-', 'NO₃-');

```

The provided MATLAB code calculates and plots the concentration profiles of NH₃, NH₄+, NO₂-, and NO₃- as a function of time based on the given rate constants and initial concentrations. The code uses a time vector to define the time range for which the concentrations will be calculated.

Inside the for loop, the concentrations of NH₃, NH₄+, NO₂-, and NO₃- are calculated at each time point using the given rate constants and the previous concentrations. The concentration of NH₃ decreases exponentially over time due to the reaction NH₃ + H₂O₂ -> NH₂ + H₂O, where k1 is the rate constant. NH₄+ concentration is the difference between the initial NH₃ concentration and the current NH₃ concentration.

The concentration of NO₂- increases with time due to the reaction NH₂ + NO₃- -> NO₂- + H₂O, where k₂ is the rate constant. The change in NH₄+ concentration from its initial value is multiplied by k₂ and the time to calculate the increase in NO₂- concentration.

Finally, the concentration of NO₃- increases with time due to the reaction NO₂- -> NO₃- + N₂, where k₃ is the rate constant. The previous NO₂- concentration is multiplied by k₃ and the time to determine the increase in NO₃- concentration.

The resulting concentration profiles are then plotted using the plot function, with time on the x-axis and concentration on the y-axis. Each compound is represented by a different color line in the plot.

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Which of the following terms refers to the area immediately around the eye

Answers

Answer:

the eye socket

Explanation:

the area around the eye is called the eye socket or the eye orbit.

what is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10M?

Answers

The pH of a solution is calculated using the equation:

pH = -log[H+]

Given [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M:

pH = -log(1.25 x 10^-10)
pH = -log(1.25) + log(10^-10)
pH ≈ -9 + (-10)
pH ≈ -19

Therefore, the pH of the solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M is approximately -19.

Answer:

9.90

Explanation:

Given [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M, we can calculate the pH using the formula:

pH = -log10([H+])

pH = -log10(1.25 x 10^-10)

Using logarithmic properties:

pH = -log10(1.25) - log10(10^-10)

Since log10(10^-10) is equal to -10:

pH = -log10(1.25) - (-10)

pH = -log10(1.25) + 10

Now, evaluating the logarithm using a calculator:

pH = -0.0969 + 10

pH = 9.9031

Therefore, the pH of the solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M is approximately 9.9031. Rounding it to two decimal places, the pH is approximately 9.90.

the density of a 0.438 m solution of potassium chromate (k2cro4) at 298 k is 1.063 g/ml.
Calculate the vapor pressure of water above the solution. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 0.0313 atm. Assume complete dissociation.
Pvap = ________atm

Answers

The vapor pressure of water above the solution of potassium chromate at 298 K is 0.029 atm.

To calculate the vapor pressure of water above the solution of potassium chromate, we need to use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a component in a solution is proportional to its mole fraction. Since we are assuming complete dissociation of K2CrO4, we can consider it as two moles of K+ and one mole of CrO4^-2 ions.

First, we need to calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution. We can do this by using the density of the solution and the molar mass of water.

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Density of the solution = 1.063 g/ml
Volume of the solution = 0.438 L

Number of moles of water = (density x volume) / molar mass
= (1.063 g/ml x 438 ml) / 18 g/mol
= 25.72 moles

Total number of moles in the solution = 2 moles of K+ + 1 mole of CrO4^-2 + 25.72 moles of water
= 27.72 moles

Mole fraction of water = number of moles of water / total number of moles
= 25.72 / 27.72
= 0.927

Now, we can use Raoult's law to calculate the vapor pressure of water above the solution.

Pvap = mole fraction of water x vapor pressure of pure water
= 0.927 x 0.0313 atm
= 0.029 atm

Therefore, the vapor pressure of water above the solution of potassium chromate at 298 K is 0.029 atm.


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What is the product of the number 1000 and the measurement 0.003 57 m expressed in the correct number of significant digits?

Answers

Answer:

3.57 m

Explanation:

Expressed in the correct number of significant digits, The product of the number 1000 and the measurement 0.00357 m will give us;

1000 × 0.00357 = 3.57 m

The correct number of significant figures is three significant figures as seen in 3.57 m

The decomposition
of dimethyl ether, (CH3)20, at 510°C is a first-order process with a
rate constant of 6.8 x 10+ s¹:
(a) If the initial pressure of (CH3)20, is 135 torr, what is its pressure after 1420 s?
(CH3)2O, (g) → CH, (g) + Hz (g)+CO(g)
(b) Calculate the half-life ?

Answers

If the initial pressure of (CH3)20, is 135 torr, the final pressure after 1420s is 51.4torr .the half life is 1019s.

We know ,

For the 1st order reaction we have the reaction in terms of pressure is

Pₓ = P₀ e⁻kt

lnPₓ = lnP₀ - kt

kt = lnP₀ -lnPₓ  = 2.303log P₀/Pₓ

t = (2.303/k) logP₀/Pₓ

Where ,

k = rate constant = 6.8×10⁻4 s⁻1

P₀ = initial pressure = 135torr

Pₓ= final pressure

t = time taken = 1420s

putting the values in the places of the symbol ,

1420 =( 2.303 / 6.8 ×10⁻4 ) log 135/Pₓ

1420 = (2.303×10^4/6.8 ) ×log 135/Pₓ

(1420×6.8 / 2.303×10^4) = log 135/Pₓ

0.41928 = log 135/Pₓ

135/Pₓ = 10^0.41928 = 2.6259

Pₓ = 135/2.6259 = 51.4 torr

Hence , the final pressure after 1420s is 51.4torr .

b) the half life formula is given by ,

T1/2 = 0.693/k = 0.693 / 6.8×10⁻4 = 0.1019×10^4 =1019s

Hence , the half life is 1019s .

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