Answer:
2. 134, 205, 330, 275, 365
Step-by-step explanation:
All number ending in 0 or 5 can be divisible by 5, besides 0, obviously. So, looking at the options, we can rule out 1, 3 and 4, leaving 2.
Hope this helps :)
Part B: Fill out the Problem-Solving boxes to talk yourself through the problem.
Two mountain bikers leave from the same parking lot and head in opposite directions on two different trials. The first rider goes 8km due East, then rides due south for 15km. The second rider goes 8km due West, then changes direction and rides 20 degrees west due North for 15km. (See the picture below.) Both riders have been traveling for 23km, but when they stopped, which one was further away from the parking lot?
Understand & Think (1 point): What is being asked in the problem? What do I know and what does it mean? What plan am I going to try?
Do/Answer (2 points): I will write out my response to the question, explaining my answer and what it means. I will explain why my answer makes sense.
Explanation of my answer why it makes sense:
PLEASE HELP AND TRY NOT TO MAKE IT SOUND SO COMPLICATED… THANKS AND MUCH APPRECIATED!!!
The first rider the displacement is, 17 km.
And the 2nd river the displacement is 20.22 km.
What is right triangle?
A right triangle, also known as a right-angled triangle, right-perpendicular triangle, orthogonal triangle, or formerly rectangled triangle, is a triangle with one right angle, or two perpendicular sides. The foundation of trigonometry is the relationship between the sides and other angles of the right triangle.
It is asked in this problem is who's displacement is greater (not distance) it means that the shortest distance of starting and ending point with direction from start and end.
Here we have two triangle with two arm know for both.
So we have to find the 3rd arm for both triangle.
Now we have for a right triangle
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
For other triangle we know the cosine law of triangle is,
a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cosθ = c^2
θ is the opposite angle of c
For the first rider the displacement is,
c = \(c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = \sqrt{8^2 + 15^2} = 17 km\\\)
For the 2nd river the displacement is
\(c = \sqrt{a^2-b^2 -2abcosheta}\), θ = 120°
\(c = \sqrt{8^2 + 15^2 - 2ab cos(120)} \\c = \sqrt{289 - 240cos(120)} \\c = \sqrt{289 - (-120)} \\c = \sqrt{289 + 120}\\ c = \sqrt{409} \\c = 20.22km\)
Hence, the first rider the displacement is, 17 km.
And the 2nd river the displacement is 20.22 km.
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Suppose $P$ is the point $(5,3)$ and $Q$ is the point $(-3,6)$. Find point $T$ such that $Q$ is the midpoint of segment $\overline{PT}$.
help qwikly
Answer:
(1,4.5)
(\(\frac{5+(-3)}{2} ,\frac{3+6}{2}\))
You work for Xanadu, a luxury resort in the tropics. The daily temperature in the region is beautiful year-round, with a mean around 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Occasional pressure systems, however, can cause bursts of temperature volatility. Such volatility bursts generally don't last long enough to drive away guests, but the resort still loses revenue from fees on activities that are less popular when the weather isn't perfect. In the middle of such a period of high temperature volatility, your boss gets worried and asks you to make a forecast of volatility over the next 3 days. After some experimentation, you find that daily temperature yt follows Yt = 4 + Et Et\94–1 ~ N(0,01) where of =w+ack-1. Note that Et is serially uncorrelated. Estimation of your model using historical daily temper- ature data yields h = 76, W = 1, and â = 0.4. Suppose that yesterday's temperature was 92 degrees. Answer the following questions. (a) Compute point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' temperature (that is, for today, tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow). (b) Compute point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' conditional variance. (c) Compute the 95% interval forecast for each of the next 3 days' temperature. (d) Your boss is impressed by your knowledge of forecasting and asks you whether your model can predict the next spell of bad weather. How would you answer his question?
The point forecasts and conditional variances computed above, we have 95% interval forecast for [13.22, 17.18]
To compute point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' temperature, we use the formula Yt+h|t = Wt+h|t + â(Yt − Wt|t), where Yt+h|t is the point forecast for temperature h days ahead given information up to time t, Wt+h|t is the unconditional forecast, Yt is the temperature at time t, and â is the estimated coefficient.
Using yesterday's temperature of 92 degrees as Yt, we have:
Yt+1|t = Wt+1|t + â(Yt − Wt|t) = 4 + 0.4(92 − 76) = 15.2
Yt+2|t = Wt+2|t + â(Yt+1|t − Wt+1|t) = 4 + 0.4(15.2 − 76) = -16.32
Yt+3|t = Wt+3|t + â(Yt+2|t − Wt+2|t) = 4 + 0.4(-16.32 − 15.2) = -17.72
Therefore, the point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' temperature are 15.2, -16.32, and -17.728 degrees Fahrenheit.
To compute point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' conditional variance, we use the formula Var(Yt+h|t) = W + â2 Var(Yt+h-1|t), where Var(Yt+h|t) is the conditional variance of temperature h days ahead given information up to time t, W is the unconditional variance, â is the estimated coefficient, and Var(Yt+h-1|t) is the conditional variance of temperature h-1 days ahead given information up to time t.
Using the given values of W = 1 and â = 0.4, we have:
Var(Yt+1|t) = 1 + 0.4^2 Var(Yt|t) = 1 + 0.4^2 (0.01) = 1.0016
Var(Yt+2|t) = 1 + 0.4^2 Var(Yt+1|t) = 1 + 0.4^2 (1.0016) = 1.00064
Var(Yt+3|t) = 1 + 0.4^2 Var(Yt+2|t) = 1 + 0.4^2 (1.00064) = 1.000256
Therefore, the point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' conditional variance are 1.0016, 1.00064, and 1.000256.
To compute the 95% interval forecast for each of the next 3 days' temperature, we use the formula Yt+h|t ± zα/2 σt+h|t, where zα/2 is the 95% critical value of the standard normal distribution, σt+h|t is the square root of the conditional variance of temperature h days ahead given information up to time t, and Yt+h|t is the point forecast for temperature h days ahead given information up to time t.
Using the given values of z0.025 = 1.96 and the point forecasts and conditional variances computed above, we have:
95% interval forecast for Yt+1|t: 15.2 ± 1.96(1.0016) = [13.22, 17.18]
95%
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A. The point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' temperature are: Day 1: Y₁ = 4, Day 2: Y₂ = 4 + 0.05 x E₁, and Day 3: Y₃ = 4 + (-0.03) x E₂
B. Var(Y₁) = 1 + 0.4 x 76 x 76, Var(Y₂) = 1 + 0.4 x Y₁ x Y₁, and Var(Y₃) = 1 + 0.4 x Y₂ x Y₂
How did we get these values?(a) To compute point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' temperature, use the given model:
Yt = 4 + Et x Et-1
Et ~ N(0, 0.01)
Given that yesterday's temperature was 92 degrees, use this as the starting point for the forecast.
For today (Day 1):
Y₁ = 4 + E₁ x E₀
Since E₀ is not given, assume it to be zero (as the previous day's error term is not availiable). Therefore, Y₁ = 4 + E₁ x 0 = 4.
For tomorrow (Day 2):
Y₂ = 4 + E₂ x E₁
To compute E₂, use the fact that Et follows a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 0.01. Therefore, E₂ ~ N(0, 0.01), and sample a value from this distribution. Assuming E₂ = 0.05. Then, Y₂ = 4 + 0.05 x E₁.
For the day after tomorrow (Day 3):
Y₃ = 4 + E₃ x E₂
Similarly, sample E₃ from the normal distribution: E₃ ~ N(0, 0.01). Supposing we get E₃ = -0.03. Then, Y₃ = 4 + (-0.03) × E₂.
So, the point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' temperature are:
Day 1: Y₁ = 4
Day 2: Y₂ = 4 + 0.05 x E₁
Day 3: Y₃ = 4 + (-0.03) x E₂
(b) To compute point forecasts for each of the next 3 days' conditional variance, use the formula:
Var(Yt) = w + a x Yt-1 x Yt-1
Given that w = 1, a = 0.4, and h = 76 (mean temperature):
Var(Y₁) = 1 + 0.4 x 76 x 76
Var(Y₂) = 1 + 0.4 x Y₁ x Y₁
Var(Y₃) = 1 + 0.4 x Y₂ x Y₂
(c) To compute the 95% interval forecast for each of the next 3 days' temperature, apply the formula:
Yt ± 1.96 x √(Var(Yt))
Using the point forecasts and conditional variances from parts (a) and (b), calculate the interval forecasts.
For Day 1, Y₁ = 4:
Interval forecast: 4 ± 1.96 × √(Var(Y₁))
For Day 2, Y₂ = 4 + 0.05 × E₁:
Interval forecast: Y₂ ± 1.96 × √(Var(Y₂))
For Day 3, Y₃ = 4 + (-0.03) × E₂:
Interval forecast: Y₃ ± 1.96 × √(Var(Y₃))
(d) Regarding predicting the next spell of bad weather, the given model is specifically focused on forecasting temperature volatility rather than explicitly identifying bad weather spells. The model's purpose is to estimate the variability of temperature, not classify it as good or bad weather.
While it can provide forecasts of temperature volatility, it may not be able to accurately predict whether the upcoming period will be considered "bad weather" based on guests' preferences or activity popularity. Additional factors and models may be necessary to assess and predict such conditions accurately.
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y=|x-5|+|x+5| if -5 It will give you 10 points!
Answer: 10
Step-by-step explanation:
if x=-5
y= |-5-5| + |-5 + 5| add what's inside the absolute values first
y=|-10| absolute value means just take the positive of what's inside, even if its' positive
y=10
Step-by-step explanation:
y = |x-5|+|x+5| when x = -5
y = |(-5)-5|+|(-5)+5|
y = |-10|+|0| note: |x| = positive
y = 10
31. Lucy gets paid $150 a
week and $10 for every
computer she sells. Write an
expression that represents
her weekly income.
Answer:
y=10x+150
Step-by-step explanation:
2 more after this help
Answer:
y = 1x-5
Step-by-step explanation:
We know two points so we can find the slope
(0,-5) and (5,0)
m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
= ( 0 - -5)/(5-0)
(0+5)/(5-0)
5/5
=1
We know the y intercept = -5
The slope intercept form is y = mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept
y = 1x-5
What is the solution of each exponential equation? Check your answer.
a. 7⁻⁴x=800
Solution of exponential equation is , x = \(800. 7^4\)
What is exponential equation ?In, mathematics a exponential equation or exponential function is inverse of logarithmic function. That means, we can easily convert the logarithmic function into exponential function and vice versa. The basic form of the logarithm function can be written as \(a^x\) .
where, a = the base of function
x = main expression
Mathematically, if \(log_aN = x\) is an logarithmic function then, this can be converted to exponential function as \(a^x = N\).
There are many formulas that are given to us for solving several simple and complex problems based on exponential functions and exponential equations.
Some important formulas of exponential :
\(a^x . a^y = a^{x+y}\)\(\frac{a^x}{a^y} = a^{x-y}\)\(a^x.b^x=(ab)^x\)\((a^x)^y = a^{xy}\)\(a^{-x} = \frac{1}{a^x}\)According to given statement,
\(7^{-4} x = 800\)
=> \(\frac{1}{7^4} x = 800\)
=> \(x = 800 . 7^4\)
Thus solution for this equation is x = \(800. 7^4\)
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The complete question is :
What is the solution of each exponential equation? Check your answer.
a. 7⁻⁴x=800
b. 5.2³x=400
John is saving to buy a new car that will cost him $24,000. John started his savings at the beginning of the school year and has been able to accumulate $1000 after the first month. John plans to continue his savings at a rate proportional to the amount he still needs to save. Determine John's savings amount as function of time Hint: A variable y is said to be proportional to a variable x if y=cx for some constant c.
John's savings amount as a function of time is S(t) = $24,000 / 25. Initially, he needs to save $24,000 for a new car. After the first month, he has saved $1,000. The savings amount is directly proportional to the time elapsed. The constant of proportionality is 1/24. Thus, John's savings amount can be determined based on the remaining amount he needs to save.
John's savings amount can be represented as a function of time and is proportional to the amount he still needs to save. Let's denote the amount John needs to save as N(t) at time t, and his savings amount as S(t) at time t. Initially, John needs to save $24,000, so we have N(0) = $24,000.
We know that John has saved $1,000 after the first month, which means S(1) = $1,000. Since his savings amount is proportional to the amount he still needs to save, we can write the proportionality as:
S(t) = k * N(t)
where k is a constant of proportionality.
We need to find the value of k to determine John's savings amount at any given time.
Using the initial values, we can substitute t = 0 and t = 1 into the equation above:
S(0) = k * N(0) => $1,000 = k * $24,000 => k = 1/24
Now we have the value of k, and we can write John's savings amount as a function of time:
S(t) = (1/24) * N(t)
Since John's savings amount is proportional to the amount he still needs to save, we can express the amount he still needs to save at time t as:
N(t) = $24,000 - S(t)
Substituting the expression for N(t) into the equation for S(t), we get:
S(t) = (1/24) * ($24,000 - S(t))
Simplifying the equation, we have:
24S(t) = $24,000 - S(t)
25S(t) = $24,000
S(t) = $24,000 / 25
Therefore, John's savings amount at any given time t is S(t) = $24,000 / 25.
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Which shows 34,867 rounded to the nearest hundred? O A 34,900 . B. 34.800 C. 34 500 D. 34.000
Answer:
A. 34,900
Good Luck!!
Answer:
A) 34,900
Step-by-step explanation:
When rounding to the nearest hundred, look at the TENS DIGIT of the number.
If that digit is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, you will round down to the previous hundred.
If that digit is 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, you will round up to the next hundred.
hope it helpsbrainliest please
have a good day6.1 x 10^4 + 5.2 x 10^4 evaluate by using scientific form to explain the answer
Using Scientific notation, the expression (6.1 * 10⁴) + (5.2 * 10⁴) can be written as; 11.3 * 10⁴
How to use scientific notations?Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers. A number is written in scientific notation when a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10. For example, 750,000,000 can be written in scientific notation as 7.5 × 10⁸.
Now, we want to use scientific notation to simplify;
(6.1 * 10⁴) + (5.2 * 10⁴)
Using distributive property of equality, we can say that the expression can be broken down as;
10⁴(6.1 + 5.2)
= 11.3 * 10⁴
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In the sequence S of numbers, each term after the first two terms is the sum of the two immediately preceding terms. What is the 5th term of S
Answer:
5th term = 2*1st term + 3*2nd term
Step-by-step explanation:
z₁ : 1st term, z₂ : 2nd term
z₃ = z₁ + z₂
z₄ = z₃ + z₂ = z₁ + 2*z₂
z₅ = z₄ + z₃ = (z₁ + 2*z₂) + (z₁ + z₂) = 2*z₁ + 3*z₂
a pair of fair die is rolled what is the probability that the second die lands on
The probability of the second die landing on any number is 1/6. This is because there are six possible outcomes on a fair die (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and each outcome is equally likely. Therefore, the probability of the second die landing on any given number is 1/6.
To calculate the probability of the second die landing on a specific number, you can use the formula P(A) = number of favorable outcomes / number of possible outcomes. In this case, the number of favorable outcomes is 1 (since there is only one number that you want the second die to land on) and the number of possible outcomes is 6 (since there are six possible numbers that the second die can land on). Therefore, the probability of the second die landing on a specific number is 1/6.
In conclusion, the probability of the second die landing on any number is 1/6 and the probability of the second die landing on a specific number is also 1/6.
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A shoe store uses a markup rate 40% when determining the retail price of its items. If the store pays $42.25 for a pair of shoes wholesale, what will be the retail price of that pair of shoes?
Is Is y=2x+7 proportional?
Answer:
no
Step-by-step explanation:
Proportional must go through (0,0)
0 = 2(0) +7
0 = 7
This is not true so this is not proportional
Malik created a model of a rectangular flag.
His model is 10 inches long and the actual flag is 25 inches long.
How many times wider is the actual flag than Malik's model?
Answer:
2.5x
Step-by-step explanation:
Given information for width:
Model: 10 in.
Real: 25 in.
Solve: How much times wider is real than model?
To find this, lets divide 25in. by 10in to find the scale factor.
25/10 = 2.5
2.5
We can verify this by multiplying 10 by 2.5
10 x 2.5 = 25
in the right triangle, the legs have lengths 5 and 7 . Express the length of the hypotenuse in radical form?
Answer:
\(\sqrt{74}\) units
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve this question:
\(a^2+b^2=c^2\) where a and b are the two legs and c is the hypotenuse
Plug in the two legs 5 and 7 and solve for c, the hypotenuse:
\(5^2+7^2=c^2\\25+49=c^2\\74=c^2\\c=\sqrt{74}\)
Therefore, the length of the hypotenuse in radical form is \(\sqrt{74}\) units.
I hope this helps!
Which is the biggest fraction 1/5 or 1/10
Answer:
1/5 is biggest fraction
Step-by-step explanation:
1/5 = 0.2
1/10 =0.1
⅕ > ⅒
The biggest fraction in between 1/5 and 1/10 is 1/5.
What is fraction?An element of a whole is a fraction. The number is represented mathematically as a quotient, where the numerator and denominator are split. Both are integers in a simple fraction. A fraction appears in the numerator or denominator of a complex fraction. The numerator of a proper fraction is less than the denominator.
We have the fractions:
1/5 and 1/10.
To find the biggest fraction:
Here, 1 is the numerator in both of the fractions.
So, 10 and 5 are the denominators.
And 5 < 10
That means, 1 is separated in 5 parts and 10 parts.
1/5 = 0.2
And 1/10 = 0.1
0.2 > 0.1
Therefore, the fraction 1/5 is bigger than 1/10.
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Factor the polynomial expression 3x² + 2.
A. (√3x + √2i)(√3x - √/2i)
B. (3x + √2i)(3x - √2i)
C. (√3x + √2)(√3x - √2)
D. (√3x + i)(√√3x - i)
Answer:
\(\boxed{\left(x+i\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}i \right)\left(x-i\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}i \right)}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Setting the expression equal to zero to find the roots,
\(3x^2 +2=0\\\\3x^2 =-2\\\\x^2 =-\frac{2}{3}\\\\x=\pm i\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\)
This means that
\(3x^2 +2=\boxed{\left(x+i\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}i \right)\left(x-i\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}i \right)}\)
Solve the equation 5x = 85 for x.
Answer: x=17
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplifying
5x = 85
Solving
5x = 85
Solving for variable 'x'.
Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.
Divide each side by '5'.
x = 17
Simplifying
x = 17
The value of x in the equation is 17 .
Given,
5x = 85
Solving
5x = 85
Solving for variable 'x'.
Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.
Divide each side by '5'.
x = 17
Simplifying
x = 17
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consider the following functions to determine the relationships that exist among the complexity classes they belong.10, 1, n3, n1/3, log(log n), n2, n1/2, logn , log nn, nk (k > 3), , n1/k (k > 3), nlogn, ln n, 2n, 3n, nn, n1/2 logn, n1/3 logn, n!.
In order to understand the relationships among the complexity classes of these functions, we can categorize them based on their growth rates. Here's a categorization of the given functions:
1. Constant time complexity: 10, 1
2. Logarithmic time complexity: logn, ln n, log(log n)
3. Polynomial time complexity:
- Linear time complexity: nlogn, n1/k (k > 3)
- Quadratic time complexity: n2
- Cubic time complexity: n3
- Sublinear time complexity: n1/2, n1/3, n1/2 logn, n1/3 logn
4. Exponential time complexity: 2n, 3n
5. Higher-degree polynomial time complexity: nk (k > 3)
6. Super-exponential time complexity: nn
7. Factorial time complexity: n!
These categories are arranged in increasing order of complexity, meaning that functions in higher categories have higher growth rates and belong to more complex complexity classes than those in lower categories.
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Ellen has a pencil 2x+15cm long. Tom has a pencil 5x+25cm long. How much longer is Tom's pencil than Ellen's?
Tom's pencil is longer than Ellen's pencil with (3x+10)cm
What is subtraction?Subtraction is one of the four arithmetic operation along with addition, multiplication and division. Subtraction is an operation that represents removal of objects from a collection. For example, in the adjacent picture, there are 5 minus 2 peaches, this means that 5 peaches with 2 taken away, resulting in a total of 3 peaches.
Ellen's pencils length = 2x+15
Tom's pencil length = 5x+25
Tom's pencil will be longer than Ellen's with;
(5x + 25 ) - (2x+15)
= 5x + 25 -2x - 15
collect like terms
5x -2x +25-15
3x +10
therefore Tom's pencil is longer than Ellen's pencil with ( 3x+10) cm
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Correct answers only please!
Quincy has $6,000 in a savings account that earns 4% interest, compounded annually.
To the nearest cent, how much interest will he earn in 5 years?
Use the formula B = p(1 + r)t, where B is the balance (final amount), p is the principal (starting amount), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and t is the time in years.
Answer:
A = $ 7,299.92
A = P + I where
P (principal) = $ 6,000.00
I (interest) = $ 1,299.92
Step-by-step explanation:
A = P(1 + r/n)^nt
Where:
A = Accrued Amount (principal + interest)
P = Principal Amount
I = Interest Amount
R = Annual Nominal Interest Rate in percent
r = Annual Nominal Interest Rate as a decimal
r = R/100
t = Time Involved in years, 0.5 years is calculated as 6 months, etc.
n = number of compounding periods per unit t; at the END of each period
What are the 3 types of integers?
Answer: In summary, all integers can be classified as either positive, negative, or zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are three types of integers: positive integers, negative integers, and zero.
Positive integers: Positive integers are numbers greater than zero, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.
Negative integers: Negative integers are numbers less than zero, such as -1, -2, -3, -4, and so on.
Zero: Zero is an integer that is neither positive nor negative. It is the only integer that is neither positive nor negative, and it is often referred to as the "origin" on a number line.
In summary, all integers can be classified as either positive, negative, or zero.
Answer: The three types of integers are Zero (Neutral Integers), Negative Integers, and Positive Integers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative Integers are the ones that has a value less than zero, examples of these are -7, -8, -9.
Positive integers, on the other hand. Are the ones that has a value more than zero, examples of these are 10, 11, 12, 13.
Note: The key difference between Negative Integers and Positive Integers is that a negative integer has a "-" sign, while a positive integer does not.
Zero are the neutral integers which means that it's the integer that's in the middle of the positive and negative integers, it has neither a positive sign or a negative sign.
Another note: Integers do not include fractions or decimals, only whole numbers.
ABCD is a trapezoid. Find y
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\angle A + \angle D = 180\)
\(\angle A + y = 180\)
\(180 = 75 + y\)
\(y = 180 - 75 = 105\)
A galaxy cluster is an astronomical structure that contains anywhere from hun- dreds to thousands of galaxies bound together by gravity. Measurements of log-intensity (log number of photons) from small patches of the sky can be used to determine whether or not a galaxy cluster exists at a certain location. Galaxy clusters will emit a log-intensity that follows a normal distribution with mean 10 units and standard deviation 3 units. A log- intensity measurement from a part of the sky with no galaxy cluster present is distributed normally with mean 1 unit and standard deviation 1 unit. While there is no way of actually knowing if a galaxy cluster is located in a particular patch, an observation will be considered as having a galaxy cluster if the measured log-intensity has less than 0.02 probability of having come from a patch without a galaxy cluster. It is thought that the probability of a measurement actually being from a galaxy cluster is 0.01. i. Calculate the probability that an observation is considered as having a galaxy cluster. ii. Calculate the probability that an observation with log-intensity measurement greater than 3 units is from a galaxy cluster.
i) The probability that an observation is considered as having a galaxy cluster is 0.34.ii) The probability that an observation with log-intensity measurement greater than 3 units is from a galaxy cluster is 0.10.
i) Calculation of the probability that an observation is considered as having a galaxy cluster:Let Z denote the measured log-intensity. Then the probability that a patch contains a galaxy cluster can be calculated by using Bayes’ rule:P(Z < c|cluster) = 0.02 and P(Z < c|no cluster) = 0.01where c is a number that satisfies the two conditions.Using the given data, we can find the value of c as:c = μcluster + 2σcluster = 10 + 2×3 = 16
So, the probability that a patch contains a galaxy cluster is:P(cluster|Z < 16) = P(Z < 16|cluster) P(cluster) / [P(Z < 16|cluster) P(cluster) + P(Z < 16|no cluster) P(no cluster)]P(cluster|Z < 16) = 0.02 × 0.01 / (0.02 × 0.01 + 0.01 × 0.99)P(cluster|Z < 16) = 0.3358 ≈ 0.34ii) Calculation of the probability that an observation with log-intensity measurement greater than 3 units is from a galaxy cluster:
Let A denote the event that an observation is from a galaxy cluster and B denote the event that the log-intensity measurement is greater than 3 units. Then, the probability that an observation with log-intensity measurement greater than 3 units is from a galaxy cluster is:P(A|B) = P(B|A) P(A) / [P(B|A) P(A) + P(B|A') P(A')]
We need to calculate P(B|A) and P(B|A').The given distributions imply that if the observation is from a galaxy cluster, then the log-intensity follows a normal distribution with mean 10 and standard deviation 3. So, we have:P(B|A) = P(Z > 3|cluster)where Z ∼ N(10, 3)P(B|A) = P(Z < 3|cluster) using the symmetry of the normal distribution
P(B|A) = P(Z < -3|cluster) because of the symmetry of the normal distributionP(B|A) = Φ(-3 - 10/3) where Φ denotes the standard normal cumulative distribution functionP(B|A) = Φ(-13/3)P(B|A) = 0.0026Similarly, if the observation is not from a galaxy cluster, then the log-intensity follows a normal distribution with mean 1 and standard deviation 1. So, we have:
P(B|A') = P(Z > 3|no cluster)where Z ∼ N(1, 1)P(B|A') = P(Z > 2) using standardizing and Z ∼ N(0, 1)P(B|A') = Φ(-2)P(B|A') = 0.0228Hence, we can use the above formula to get:P(A|B) = 0.0026 × 0.01 / (0.0026 × 0.01 + 0.0228 × 0.99)P(A|B) = 0.1008 ≈ 0.10Therefore, the probability that an observation with log-intensity measurement greater than 3 units is from a galaxy cluster is 0.10.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is summarized below:i) The probability that an observation is considered as having a galaxy cluster is 0.34.ii) The probability that an observation with log-intensity measurement greater than 3 units is from a galaxy cluster is 0.10.
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2. There are two different sizes of Fanta Pinapple for you to get. The first one is a
12 oz can, and the bottle has 33% more. How much does the bottle contain
approximately?
4 OZ
0 21 oz
O 16 oz
O 19 oz
Answer:
12/100*133= 15.96
approx 16oz
Which equation is equivalent to the equation 5x + 30 = 45 ? A. 35x = 45 B. 5x = 75 C. 5(x + 30) = 45 D. 5(x + 6) = 45
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
5 (x + 6) = 45
Multiply 5 by what's in parenthesis.
5 times x = 5x ** use the + sign ** 5 times 6 = 30
5x + 30 = 45
The equation that is equivalent to 5x + 30 = 45 is 5(x + 6) = 45.
The option that would be equivalent to the value of x in the equation. The first step is to determine the value of x.
5x + 30 = 45
Combine similar terms
5x = 45 - 30
5x = 15
Divide both sides by 5
x = 3
Option A
35x = 45
In order to determine the value of x, divide both sides by 35
x = 45 / 35 = 1.3
Option B
5x = 75
In order to determine the value of x, divide both sides by 5
x = 75/5 = 15
Option C
5(x + 30) = 45
Divide both sides of the equation by 5
x + 30 = 9
Combine similar terms
x = - 30 + 9
x = -21
Option D
5(x + 6) = 45
Divide both sides of the equation by 5
x + 6 = 45 / 5
x + 6 = 9
Combine similar terms
x = 9 - 6
x = 3
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The change in the value of a linear function f(x) as x increases is shown in the table below.
f(x) -3 -2 -1 0
x -2 0 2 4
What is the rate of change? Decimal form.
m=
Answer:
m = 1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
\(m = \frac{ - 2 - ( - 3)}{0 - ( -2)} = \frac{1}{2} \)
a population has ss = 100 and s2 = 4. what is the value of s(x – m) for the population?
The value of E(x- μ) for the population for any given data is always equal to option b. 0.
Sum of squared deviations,
ss = 100
variance, σ² = 4
The value of E(x - μ) for the population can be determined .
Using the relationship between the sum of squared deviations (ss) and the variance (σ²).
ss = n × σ²
where ss is the sum of squared deviations,
σ² is the variance,
and n is the population size.
Substituting these values into the equation, solve for n,
⇒ 100 = n × 4
⇒ n = 100 / 4
⇒ n = 25
The expected value (E) of (x - μ) for the population is zero.
This means that on average, the difference between each data point (x) and the population mean (μ) is zero.
Therefore, the value of the expected operator E(x- μ) for the population is equal to option b. 0
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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A population has sum of squared deviations, ss = 100 and variance, σ² = 4. What is the value of E(x- μ) for the population?
a. 400
b. 0
c. 10
d. 25
What is the sum of all the integers that are greater than -7 but less than 7
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
All the numbers equal each other out.
for example:
-6+6=0
so if you have -6+-5+-4+-3+-2+-1+0+1+2+3+4+5+6, all of the numbers equal each other out.
Hope this helps!