Answer:
D
Explanation:
A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.
A mass m is suspended by a massless string forming a simple pendulum of length 2.0 m. The string of the pendulum is initially at an angle of 60° with the vertically downward direction when the mass is released from rest.
The centripetal acceleration of the mass is 10 m/s².
What is the centripetal acceleration of the mass?
The centripetal acceleration of the mass when it is at the lowest position is calculated as follows;
Tsinθ = ma - mg
where;
θ is the angle of inclination of the stringT is the tension in the stringm is mass suspendeda is centripetal acceleration of the massg is acceleration due to gravitywhen the mass is at the lowest position, θ = 0
The centripetal acceleration of the mass is calculated as follows;
T sin (0) = ma - mg
0 = ma - mg
ma = mg
a = g
Given that g, acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
Hence, a = 10 m/s²
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The complete question is below:
A mass m is suspended by a massless string forming a simple pendulum of length 2.0 m. The string of the pendulum is initially at an angle of 60° with the vertically downward direction when the mass is released from rest. Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the mass when it is at the lowest position ( take g = 10 m/s²).
I need help with my homework
C. The center of mass and center of gravity will coincide if the acceleration due to gravity is constant or uniform.
What is center of mass?The center of mass of an object is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero.
What is center of gravity?Center of gravity is the point from which the weight of a body or system may be considered to act.
Thus, the center of mass and center of gravity will coincide if the acceleration due to gravity is constant or uniform.
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a crane lifts a 75 kg mass at a height of 8m . calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the mass (g= 10N)
Which graph shows the change in velocity of an object in free fall?
Answer:
The graph of the velocity of an object in free fall would look like a straight line sloping downward. As the object falls, its velocity increases at a constant rate, so the graph of its velocity versus time will be a straight line with a negative slope. This is because acceleration due to gravity is a constant -9.8 meters per second squared, so the velocity of a free-falling object will increase by 9.8 meters per second every second.
Therefore, the graph that shows the change in velocity of an object in free fall is a straight line with a negative slope. Here is an example of such a graph:
Free Fall Velocity Graph
(b) The particle displacement y of air molecules due to a sound wave is given by y 4m and w = = 0.008 cos wt sin kz. Where k - m 50m rad/s. calculate i. The distance between two consecutive nodes ii. The amplitude after 0.56s
The distance between two consecutive nodes and the amplitude after 0.56s are m/2 and 1.75×10^(-4) m respectively.
What's the distance between consecutive nodes of the displacement of air molecules?Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive nodes or toughs or crests or anti-nodes.So, distance between consecutive nodes = wavelength = 2π÷k= 2π/(4π÷m)
= m/2
What's the amplitude after 0.56s of the displacement of air molecules?Displacement after 0.56 s = 0.008×cos(50π×0.56s)
=1.75×10^(-4) m
Thus, we can conclude that the distance between consecutive nodes and displacement after 0.56 s are m/2 and 1.75×10^(-4) m respectively.
Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: The particle displacement y of air molecules due to a sound wave is given by y=0.008coswtsinkz where k=4π÷m and w=50π rads/s.
Calculate:
I) the distance between 2 consecutive nodes
ii) the amplitude after 0.565s
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Consider the 5-step staircase. All steps provide an equal elevation gain. The potential energy (PE) on the 4th step is 40.0 J. Determine the PE and KE values of the ball at the indicated positions. I NEED KE4
Potential energy is the energy acquired by an object by virtue of its position.
Potential energy of the ball at the 4th step = 40 J
Let the mass of the ball, m is 1 kg
So, potential energy at 4th step,
mgh = 40
h = 40/1 x 9.8
h = 4.1 m
So, the height of each steps, h' = 4.1/4
h' = 1.025 m
Therefore, potential energy at 1,
PE₁ = 1 x 9.8 x 1.025
PE₁ = 10.045 J
Therefore, potential energy at 2,
PE₂ = 1 x 9.8 x 2 x 1.025
PE₂ = 20.09 J
Therefore, potential energy at 3,
PE₃ = 1 x 9.8 x 3 x 1.025
PE₃ = 30.13 J
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4. Answer the following questions in terms of a wave's frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and
energy.
a. Describe the characteristics of a high pitch wave.
b. Describe the characteristics of a high-volume wave.
a. A high-pitch wave is characterized by a high frequency and a short wavelength. The frequency determines the pitch of the sound, with higher frequencies corresponding to higher pitches.
The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave and is inversely proportional to the frequency. Therefore, a high-pitch wave has a shorter wavelength.
The amplitude of the wave, which is the height of the peak or the depth of the trough, is not directly related to the pitch of the sound, but it does determine the volume or intensity of the sound.
b. A high-volume wave is characterized by a high amplitude and a relatively long wavelength. The amplitude determines the volume or intensity of the sound, with higher amplitudes corresponding to louder sounds.
The wavelength of the wave does not directly affect the volume of the sound, but it can affect how the sound is perceived in different environments.
In general, longer wavelengths are more effective at traveling through obstacles such as walls and are better at penetrating long distances, whereas shorter wavelengths are more easily scattered and attenuated in the atmosphere.
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What is the initial velocity (in m/s) of a car if it takes 10 seconds to travel a kilometer
while accelerating at 2 m/s??
please help me out with this
The current flowing through the 1Ω resistor in the circuit is 0.66 A.
The emf of the cells, V = 1.1 V
Internal resistance of the cells, r = Ω
Resistance across the circuit, R = 1 Ω
According to Kirchhoff's current law, the total current flowing into and out of a junction in an electrical circuit is equal.
According to Kirchoff's current law,
(1.1 - V'/2) + (1.1 - V'/2) + (1.1 - V'/2) = V'/1
3/2(1.1 - V') = V'
3.3 - 3V' = 2V'
5V' = 3.3
Therefore, the terminal velocity of the battery is,
V' = 3.3/5
V' = 0.66 V
Therefore, according to Ohm's law, the current flowing through the 1Ω resistor is given by,
I = V'/R
I = 0.66/1
I = 0.66 A
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What does the cosmological principle allow cosmologists to assume?
A. Exactly what the specific fate of the universe will be and when
B. The galaxies are organized clusters of billions of stars, gas, dust, and matter in all other forms.
C. That the small portion of the space we can see is truly representative of all the rest of the universe that we cannot see.
D. How the helium clouds impact human health and life expectancy.
Answer:
C. That the small portion of the space we can see is truly representative of all the rest of the universe that we cannot see.
Explanation:
The Cosmological Principle assumes that the small portion of the universe that we can see is representative of the entire universe, even though we can only directly observe a tiny fraction of it. It's an assumption used by Cosmologists to simplify their models of the universe.
What is a Cuticle?
20 POINTS
Answer:
a protective and waxy or hard layer covering the epidermis of a plant, invertebrate, or shell.
Answer:
The cuticles for animals are a thin layer of clear dead skin around the nail bed on fingers and toes. As the nail grows, it naturally pushes and damages the underside of the skin around the base of the nails, called the eponychium. The space between the eponychium and the bottom of the nail is where the cuticle is located.
The cuticle definition related to plants is a protective and waxy or hard layer covering the epidermis. The plant cuticle is an extracellular hydrophobic layer that covers the aerial epidermis.
Explanation:
Which of the following is most likely to form when hot magma rises up as tectonic plates move apart below the ocean?
Mid-ocean ridge
Fault
Trenches
Subduction zone
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
It's " Mid-ocean ridge". Have a nice day!
A 5kg monkey is running with a velocity of 5 m/s to the right
The momentum of the monkey of mass 5 kg is 25 kgm/s.
What is Momentum?Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
To calculate the momentum of the monkey, we use the formula below.
Formula:
M = mv..................... Equation 1Where:
M = Momentum of the monkeym = Mass of the monkeyv = Velocity of the monkeyFrom the question,
Given:
m = 5 kgv = 5 m/sSubstitute these values into equation 1
M = 5×5M = 25 kgm/sHence, the momentum of the monkey is 25 kgm/s.
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Complete question: A 5kg monkey is running with a velocity of 5 m/s to the right. Find the momentum of the monkey
a ball has a mass of 6 0 kg and a velocity of 10 ms what is its momentum
A ball has a mass of 6 0 kg and a velocity of 10 ms, and its momentum: is p=6×2.2=13.2kg m/s. Q.
Mass, in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, fundamental assets of all rely. it is, in impact, the resistance that a body of remember gives to trade in its pace or position upon the application of pressure. The more the mass of a frame, the smaller the change produced with the aid of an applied force.
Mass is the amount of remembering in a physical frame. it is also a degree of the frame's inertia, the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An item's mass additionally determines the electricity of its gravitational enchantment to different bodies. The SI base unit of mass is the kilogram.
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On which planet would a measuring instrument placed at the planets equator record the longest time from sunrise to sunset? (1)Mercury (2)Venus (3) Earth (4) Mars
Venus has the longest time from sunrise to sunset, if a measuring instrument is placed at the planet's equator, so option 2 is correct.
What are planets?A planet is a celestial body that revolves around the Sun, has enough mass to overcome rigid body forces and take on a hydrostatic stability shape (nearly round), and has cleared the area in and around its orbit.
The diurnal cycle on Mars is remarkably similar to that on Earth. 24 hours, 37 minutes, and 22 seconds comprise its sidereal day, whereas 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds add up to its solar day. Thus, a Martian day (known as "sol") is about 40 minutes longer than an Earthly day.
Venus rotates once every 243 days on Earth. The day on Venus is longer than its orbit.
The smallest and nearest planet to the Sun in the Solar System is Mercury. It is the Sun's planet with the shortest orbital period, taking 87.97 Earth days.
Therefore, Venus has the longest time from sunrise to sunset, if a measuring instrument is placed at the planet's equator.
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Two pendula are shown in the figure. Each consists of a solid ball with uniform density and has a mass M. They are each suspended from the ceiling with massless rod as shown in the figure. The ball on the left pendulum is very small. The ball of the right pendulum has radius 1/2 L.
Find the period T of the right pendulum for small displacements in s.
The period (T) of the right pendulum for small displacements in s is equal to 1.49 seconds.
How to calculate the period (T).Mathematically, the time taken by this pendulum to undergo a small displacement is given by this formula:
\(T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }\)
Where:
L is the length.g is the acceleration due to gravity.Scientific data:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s².
Assuming a randomized variable for the length of the rope to be 1.2 meter. Also, we know that the right pendulum has a radius of 1/2L.
1/2L = L/2
L/2 = 1.1/2
L/2 = 0.55 meter.
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
\(T=2\times 3.142 \sqrt{\frac{0.55}{9.8} }\\\\T=6.284 \times \sqrt{0.0561} \\\\T=6.284 \times 0.2369\)
T = 1.49 seconds.
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What will be the nature of the image formed from both a convex lens and a concave
lens of 20 centimeter focus distance, when the object is placed at a distance of
10 centimeters?
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the lens formula
1//f = 1/u+1/v
f is the focal length of the lens
u is the object distance
v is the image distance
For convex lens
The focal length of a convex lens is positive and the image distance can either be negative or positive.
Given f = 20cm and u = 10cm
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = 1/20-1/10
1/v = (1-2)/20
1/V = -1/20
v = -20/1
v = -20 cm
Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the nature of the image formed by the convex lens is a virtual image
For concave lens
The focal length of a concave lens is negative and the image distance is negative.
Given f = -20cm and u = 10cm
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = -1/20-1/10
1/v = (-1-2)/20
1/V = -3/20
v = -20/3
v = -6.67 cm
Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the nature of the image formed by the concave lens is a virtual image
HELP PLS7. A steel ball is dropped from a height of 100 meters. Which velocity-time graph best describes the
motion of the ball?
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
To know which velocity-time graph best describes the motion of the ball, let us calculate the velocity of the ball and the time taken for the ball to get the ground. This can be obtained as follow:
1. Determination of the velocity.
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) = 100 m
Final velocity (v) =.?
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 100)
v² = 0 + 1960
v² = 1960
Take the square root of both side.
v = √(1960)
v = 44.27 m/s
2. Determination of the time taken.
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) = 100 m
Time (t) =.?
h = ½gt²
100 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
100 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 100 / 4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(100 / 4.9)
t = 4.52 s
From the above illustration,
Initial time (t1) = 0 s
Final time (t2) = 4.52 s
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 44.27 m/s
Thus, we can see that as the time increase, the velocity also increase. Therefore, option C gives the correct answer to the question.
(1) Expansion of concrete
A section of concrete which is 50 meters long experiences a temperature change from -10 Celsius to 46 degrees Celsius. What is the expansion of the concrete?
(2) Stainless steel
A rod of stainless steel (Austenitic) of mass 20 kg has 12057984 Joules of heat added to it. It’s initial temperature is 22 degrees Celsius. The original length is 1 meter.
a. What is the expansion of this rod?
b. Does it melt?
c. What is the final color?
(3) Mystery metal
A rod of some metal is measured to be .6 meters at room temperature (23 Celsius). It is then heated to 99 Celsius and then its length is measured to be .600664. Given the table of expansion coefficients below what type of metal is it? (all numbers in chart are multiplied by 10-6)
material expansion coefficient
silver 19
gold 14.2
indium 33
brass 18
bronze 17.5
What improvements were made in measuring system with the introduction of standard units?
Answer:
Standard units are commonly used units of measurement, which help us measure length, height, weight, temperature, mass and more. These units are standardised, which means that everyone gets the same understanding of the size, weight and other properties of objects and things.
Explanation:
2.819 to the nearest 10th's place.
Answer:
2.8 would be the correct answer as 1 rounds down
If an object is projected horizontally from a height of 5 m with an initial velocity of 7 m/s, what is the value of x0?
A. x0 = 0
B. x0 = 5
C. x0 = 7
D. x0 = -9.8 m/s^2
Watching Gladiators was a favorite pastime of which civilization? A. Greeks B. Norwegians C. Romans D. Kiwis
Watching Gladiators was a a favorite pastime of Roman civilization. It was a game based on the Roman martial ethics. It lasted for nearly thousands of years. Hence option C is correct.
What is Gladiator ?An armed warrior known as a gladiator amused spectators in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire by engaging in bloody fights with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned prisoners.
Some gladiators were unpaid volunteers who jeopardized their lives as well as their position in society and the law by participating in the fight. The majority endured severe education, were treated like inferiors in society, and were separated even in death.
Regardless of where they came from, gladiators served as a living example of Rome's martial virtues to onlookers, and by fighting or dying honorably, they may win adulation and widespread renown.
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A certain object weight 300N at the earth's surface Determine the mass of the object in kg and it's weight in Newton when located on a planet with an acceleration of gravity equal to 4.0ft/s²
We are given:
Weight on Earth = 300 N
Value of g on the planet = 4 ft/s²
Converting to m/s:
4 ft/s² * (1 m / 3.3 ft) = 13.2 m/s²
Mass of the object:
We know that:
Weight = Mass * g
replacing the given values
300 = Mass * 9.8 [g = 9.8 m/s²]
Mass = 300/9.8
Mass = 30.6 kg (approx
Weight on the other Planet:
Weight = Mass * g(on that planet)
Weight = 30.6 kg * 13.2 m/s²
Weight = 403.92 N
is Firefly an artificial or natural light source
Answer:
NATURAL
Explanation:
well this is because a firefly isn't man- made it is a firefly it isn't a robot, it is an insect.
I toss three coins and roll two dice.
What is the probability of all the coins landing on tails or that I roll a 10?
It is not important whether one or both events happen.
The probability of all the coins landing on tails or that I roll a 10 is The probability of getting less that 0.2
What is Probability?Probability can be explained as the measure of the likelihood of an event which is about to take place.
It should be noted that Many events cannot be predicted having full total certainty but in some cases can be predicted with regards with the only the chance of an event to occur.
The possible outcomes that can be gotten if the three coins are tossed will be = 23=8
favorable outcome that can be gotten will be ( HTT, THT, TTH)
probability of having one head will be P(A) = 3/8
The possible outcomes of a dice when it is been thrown is 6 which is (1,2,3,4,5,6)
The favorable of having even number (event B) with the dice will be 3 which is (2,4,6)
The probability of having the even number which is P(B) will be 3/6 = 1/2
Then the P(AB) = P(A)P(B) = (3/8 * 1/2) = 3/16
= 0.1875
Hence the probability of all the coins landing on tails or that I roll a 10 is The probability of getting less that 0.2
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CHECK THE COMLETE QUESTION BELOW:
The probability is less than 0.20
The probability is greater than 0.22
The probability is between 0.21 - 0.22
The probability is between 0.20 -0.21
The probability is less than 0.10
It can't be determined
Plz solve this question..
Answer:
Explanation:
Voltage = 12 (the two batteries are in series and the voltage adds).
Resistance = 3 ohms
I = V / R
I = 12/3
I = 4 amperes.
None of the answers are the right ones. If there is a fifth one that reads 4 amperes then it is the correct answer.
Where on the periodic table are nonmetal elements mostlikely found?
A. Along the stairstep line
B. On the right side
C. On the left side
D. At the bottom
Answer: B. On the right side
Explanation: Metals are located on the left of the periodic table, and nonmetals are located on the upper right.
in coming to a stop, an old truck leaves skid marks 45 m long on the highway. assuming a deceleration of 6m/s2 , estimate the speed of the truck just before braking.
The speed of the truck just before braking is 23.24 m/s.
What is the speed of the clock before braking?
The speed of the truck before braking is calculated by applying the third kinematic equation as shown below.
v² = u² - 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the truck when it stopsa is the acceleration of the trucks is the distance travelled by the truckWhen the truck stops, the final velocity = 0
0 = u² - 2as
u² = 2as
u = √2as
u = √ ( 2 x 6 x 45 )
u = 23.24 m/s
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HELP ME ASAPPPPPPPPPPP
A penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well
What type of frictional force is that?
The frictional force involved when a penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well is primarily due to viscous drag or fluid friction. As the penny moves through the water, it experiences resistance from the surrounding fluid. This resistance is caused by the frictional forces between the water molecules and the penny's surface.