Fourteenth Amendment was the first constitutional amendment to be incorporated and applied to the states.
Anyone born in the country or those who acquired citizenship was given citizenship and equal civil and legal rights under the United States Constitution's Fourteenth Amendment. African Americans and former slaves who had been set free after the American Civil War were included in this change.
The first is 'No State may pass or enforce laws that limit the rights or privileges of US citizens' ; second is 'no State may take away someone's life, liberty, or property without providing them with a fair trial' ; and the third one is 'no State may deny anybody living within its borders the equal protection of the law.'
One of the fundamental tenets of democracy is that anyone born in the United States is automatically a citizen of the United States.
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A warrant is required when arresting a juvenile for a criminal act? True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Let’s say this.
A group of teenage boys walks into a retail store, and an officer is 25ft from their presence. They run out of the store carrying electronics. The worker from the store shouts for someone to help them. The officer runs after the juveniles and he/she has the right to make a warrantless arrest on behalf of theft of property, which can result in a fine or time in jail.
So your answer wouldv’e been false.
For each crash a teen is involved, in how many close calls are they involved in?
For each crash a teen is involved in, the number of close calls that are they involved in is 10.
What is a Car Crash?This refers to the auto accident where a driver loses control and bumps into another object or vehicle which leads to damage.
Hence, we can see that For each crash a teen is involved in, the number of close calls that are they involved in is 10.
This shows the percentage amount of teens involved in close calls of crashes.
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the rule of law is when a society enforces property rights, contracts, and other rules according to an established and uniform set of laws instead of arbitrary decisions. (true or false)
The rule of law refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law, which is fairly and consistently applied and enforced. given statement is true.
It means that a society enforces property rights, contracts, and other rules according to an established and uniform set of laws instead of arbitrary decisions. This concept is central to the functioning of a democratic society and is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social and economic stability.
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How do Supreme Court decisions on the First and Second Amendments and the relationship of those amendments to the Fourteenth Amendment reflect a commitment to individual liberties
Answer:
The supreme law of the United States of America is the Constitution of America. The 1st and the 2nd amendment to the Constitution provided right to freedom and equality to all. It provided liberty to the people.
Explanation:
1. The application and the interpretation of the 1st amendment and the free exercise clauses to reflect an ongoing majoritarian practice of religion and the free exercise. This was during the case of Wisconsin v. Yoder
2. Efforts to balance the social order as well as the freedom of the individual are reflected by the interpretation of the 1st amendment which limits speech and includes place, manner regulation, time, defamatory, offensive statement, etc.
3. U.S. Supreme Court has held symbolic speech o be protected by the 1st amendment.
4. According to the 2nd amendment, the decision of the Supreme court rests upon the constitutional interpretation of the individual liberty.
Define personal characteristics
Answer:
it is how you characterize your self
What is the purpose of the identification doctrine?
Answer:
The doctrine of identification was a principle used in old English law which stated that a person who gets injured while traveling due to another's negligence cannot claim damages if the driver of the conveyance is contributorily negligent.
Explanation:
i read about it
What is the procedural history regarding the Austin v. Paramount Parks 195 F.3d 715 (4th Cir. 1999)?
The main incidents that led to the current litigation took place at Kings Dominion on May 15, 1994, when a visitor came at the museum's Annual Pass booth. Throughout the May 14–15 weekend, multiple fraudulent payments had already been processed at Kings Dominion using these and other identities.
What is Austin v. Paramount Parks?The jury found Austin not guilty of Austin's state-law claim of malicious prosecution. The ruling mandates that the newly established firms be free of any prior managerial ties to one another or the plaintiff and that they have no common managers.
As a result, the jury found Paramount to be at fault for Austin's state-law claim of a malicious prosecution May 21, 1994.\
The judge did not get to the "policy, tradition, or practice" question because it already determined that Drummer as well as Gatewood had a good reason to detain Austin on May 21, 1994.
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What are the different ways to create an ethical climate in the organization
Answer:
Important tools for building an ethical, inclusive organizational climate include core ideology, codes of ethics, preventing and eliminating destructive behaviors, fostering diversity, socializa- tion, and training.
Explanation:
credits :- wikipedia
what is the most prevalent type of corruption in law enforcement today?
The most prevalent type of corruption in law enforcement today is police corruption.
Corruption is a dishonest or fraudulent act that is done by an individual or organization. It can be described as a misuse of power for personal gain, bribery, or embezzlement of funds. When it comes to law enforcement, corruption is even more dangerous because these officials have the authority to make arrests, and their actions can have a significant impact on people's lives. Corruption in law enforcement includes police officers, correctional officers, and other public officials who abuse their power for personal gain. They can be involved in bribery, extortion, embezzlement, and other criminal activities. Police corruption is the most prevalent type of corruption in law enforcement today.
Police corruption is the abuse of authority by a police officer for personal gain or profit. It can take many forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, extortion, and abuse of power. Police officers who are corrupt can use their power to intimidate or blackmail others, make false arrests, or cover up crimes. Police corruption undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in law enforcement, and contributes to the breakdown of social order.
There are many reasons why police officers become corrupt. Some of the factors that contribute to police corruption include:
Poor supervision: Lack of proper supervision can lead to police officers being more prone to corruption. Poor training: Insufficient or inadequate training can lead to police officers making mistakes and being more vulnerable to corrupt practices.
Low pay: Low pay can lead to police officers being more likely to engage in corruption because they feel they need to supplement their income. Lack of oversight: Lack of oversight can lead to police officers feeling that they can engage in corrupt activities without being held accountable.
Finally, police corruption is a serious problem that undermines the rule of law and erodes public trust in law enforcement. It is important to identify the causes of corruption and work to prevent it.
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What motive does an interest group have to file an amicus curiae brief?
A. to file a lawsuit that will automatically originate in a higher court
B. to influence a court’s interpretation of law to a litigant’s benefit
C. to try to reverse the outcome of a previous Supreme Court case
D. to appeal legislation that it sees as harmful to its interests
The motive an interest group has to file an amicus curiae brief is to influence a court's interpretation of the law to a litigant's benefit. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The interest group's brief may help a court to better understand the issues, the potential impact of the court's ruling, and the potential consequences of the ruling for individuals or organizations not party to the case.
In detail, an amicus curiae is a "friend of the court" brief filed by an individual or entity who is not a party to the case but has an interest in the outcome. Interest groups are frequently the entities that file amicus briefs, and they do so to offer a perspective that may not be represented by the parties themselves.
In a legal case, the interest group files an amicus brief to support a particular outcome that aligns with the group's interests. The brief's content and argument must be relevant to the case, as the interest group is not allowed to advocate for issues outside of the case's scope.
The goal of an amicus curiae brief is to assist a court in making a decision by providing information or legal analysis. This information can be useful to a court, particularly in cases with far-reaching implications that may affect entities or individuals not a party to the case.
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All of the following documents are required for field trips: signed permission form, driver's travel log,
children's contact information, and medical emergency plans for children who need them. Identify which
of the following is an additional requirement for transportation during field trips.
Advising the parents or legal guardians in advance of the purpose, time, and location of the field trip
Transportation release form from the parents or legal guardians
Directions to the field trip site
Informing parents of the food that will be provided
In addition to the items already stated, a Child Travel Consent Form also known as a Permission to Travel Letter or a Parental Consent to Travel must be required.
What is a Parental Consent to Travel form?Also known as the Transportation release form, the law requires that every child that must go on a field trip must present the parental consent form to their teachers.
The consent form or Field Trip permission slip when signed absolves the school or organization from any liability related to the field drip.
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a(n) ________ contract is one that unduly favors the party with superior bargaining power.
The statement is completed as: ''An unconscionable contract is one that unduly favors the party with superior bargaining power.'' An unconscionable contract is a unilateral and unfair agreement.
An unconscionable contract may contain terms that are excessively favorable to one party and excessively burdensome to the other. These terms may include hidden fees, unreasonable limitations of liability, or clauses that waive important legal rights. In such cases, the party with superior bargaining power is taking advantage of the weaker party.
To avoid entering into an unconscionable contract, it is important to carefully review any agreement before signing it, and to seek legal advice if necessary. If a court finds a contract to be unconscionable, it may declare some or all of the terms unenforceable, or may void the entire contract.
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Help!!!!!!!!!!!!
A woman with a prior history of drunk driving was involved in a hit and run of a three-year-old girl. The jury found her guilty of manslaughter, acknowledging that she didn’t know the girl and didn’t plan to hit her. The judge sentenced her to 10 years in prison, citing that her careless and illegal behavior cost a young life and caused pain to a family. What goal of law enforcement does the judge’s reason cover?
general deterrence
incapacitation
punishment
rehabilitation
Answer: i think it's C, they want her to deal with the consequences
Answer:
general deterrence
Explanation:
it occurred accidentally it wasn't intentional
Bobby takes out a home loan to purchase a new house in Miami, FL. Assuming Bobby gets to keep equitable title to the property while the lender takes legal title, what will happen if Bobby defaults on the loan?
* Since Bobby holds equitable title to the property, the lender can never foreclose on the property.
* Since the lender holds legal title, they can quickly take back the property.
* The lender will initiate the judicial foreclosure process.
* The lender will initiate the non-judicial foreclosure process.
If Bobby defaults on the home loan, the lender who holds legal title to the property can initiate the foreclosure process. This means that they can take back the property and sell it to recover the amount owed on the loan.
When Bobby took out the home loan, he agreed to give the lender a security interest in the property as collateral for the loan. The lender holds legal title to the property until Bobby repays the loan in full. However, Bobby has equitable title to the property, which means that he has the right to use and occupy the property while making payments on the loan. If Bobby defaults on the loan, the lender has the legal right to initiate the foreclosure process and take back the property. The lender may choose to initiate either a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure process depending on the state laws and the terms of the loan agreement. In a judicial foreclosure process, the lender must file a lawsuit against Bobby to obtain a court order allowing them to foreclose on the property. In a non-judicial foreclosure process, the lender can sell the property without going through the court system. if Bobby defaults on the home loan, the lender can initiate the foreclosure process and take back the property. The specific foreclosure process will depend on the state laws and the terms of the loan agreement.
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School Zoning laws (Drug Laws) have had no impact on incarceration rates
True
False
False, School Zoning laws (Drug Laws) have had no impact on incarceration rates.
School zoning laws, which are designed to address drug offenses in certain areas surrounding schools, have had an impact on incarceration rates. While it is difficult to isolate the precise impact of any single policy or law on incarceration rates, there is evidence to suggest that school zoning laws targeting drug offenses have contributed to the increase in incarceration rates, particularly in certain communities.
School zoning laws typically impose enhanced penalties for drug offenses committed within a certain distance of a school, such as mandatory minimum sentences or enhanced sentencing guidelines. These laws aim to protect children and maintain safe environments around educational institutions. However, critics argue that these laws disproportionately target marginalized communities and contribute to the over-incarceration of individuals for non-violent drug offenses.
Studies have shown that school zoning laws have resulted in a significant increase in the number of drug-related arrests and subsequent incarcerations, particularly in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color. These laws have been criticized for perpetuating racial disparities in the criminal justice system and for their limited effectiveness in deterring drug offenses.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to claim that school zoning laws targeting drug offenses have had no impact on incarceration rates.
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A plan that provides the rules, goals, and a framework for government is
called a ________?
A. Consensus
B. Preamble
C. Political Party
D. Constitution
Generally, harassment only applies if you were the direct target of the offensive conduct. True or false?.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is a false statment that By and large, harassment possibly applies on the off chance that you were the immediate objective of the hostile lead.
Harassment can apply regardless of whether you were not the immediate objective of the hostile direct. Provocation alludes to any unwanted way of behaving, remarks, activities, or correspondence that establishes a threatening or scaring climate for an individual or a gathering in light of safeguarded qualities like race, religion, identity, age, handicap, or different elements. It can happen while seeing such way of behaving coordinated at others or in any event, when in a roundabout way impacted by it.
Numerous enemy of segregation and badgering regulations perceive the more extensive effect of provocation, permitting people who experience an unfriendly climate or witness harassment to make a lawful move or look for response to resolve the issue and safeguard their privileges.
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Which statement BEST describes a society that functions under the rule of law?
The procedures for creating laws are done in private.
It's okay if the laws are unevenly enforced,
Individual citizens are unaccountable to the law.
Laws are widely known and accepted by the people.
Where does the word primitive come from?
Originating in Latin prmitvus, which means "first or earliest of its sort," from the word prmus, "first," in Middle English and Old French, respectively.
Primitive refers to something that is associated with or reflects an early stage of development.
Primitive and prime have the Latin word primus as their common root, which means "first" in English. You would assume that the word "primate" has anything to do with the similarity between early humans and monkeys as the phrase "primitive man" refers to the world's first people, but it doesn't.
The essential and unchangeable components of the mind known as psychological primitives mediate all influences of biopsychosocial and environmental factors on psychopathology. These primitives give rise to all psychological phenomena.
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Discuss futuristically (up to what you consider too extreme) the technological and
moral implications of concepts like the surveillance society, panopticism, the prison-
industrial complex, the arrest-to-prison pipeline, and the prediction/control of
precrime in the management of antisocial behavior
The concept of a surveillance society, where individuals are constantly monitored through various technological means, is becoming increasingly relevant in today's world. With the widespread use of surveillance cameras, social media monitoring, and data collection by both private and government entities, the potential for abuse of this information is a growing concern. While the use of surveillance can help in crime prevention, it can also lead to a violation of privacy and freedom.
Panopticism, a concept developed by philosopher Michel Foucault, refers to a system of surveillance and control where individuals are constantly under watch, whether they know it or not. This system can be used to maintain order and discipline in society, but it also raises ethical questions about the power dynamic between those who are watched and those who are watching.
The prison-industrial complex refers to the relationship between the government and private companies that profit from the incarceration of individuals. This concept has led to the growth of the prison industry, which is often criticized for prioritizing profits over rehabilitation and justice. The arrest-to-prison pipeline is a related concept that describes the process by which individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities, are funneled into the criminal justice system from a young age, often due to factors such as poverty and racial discrimination.
The concept of precrime, made popular by the movie Minority Report, refers to the use of technology to predict and prevent crime before it occurs. While this may seem like a futuristic concept, predictive policing, and risk assessments are already being used in some jurisdictions. However, the use of these technologies raises concerns about bias and discrimination, as well as the potential for innocent individuals to be punished based on their predicted likelihood of committing a crime.
Overall, the technological and moral implications of these concepts are complex and multifaceted. While technological advancements may provide benefits in terms of crime prevention, they also raise serious ethical concerns about privacy, power, and discrimination. It is important to continue to critically examine these concepts and their implementation in society to ensure that they align with our values of justice and equality.
The graph shows the market for graphic T-shirts.
Price in Dollars
18
16
14
12
10
8
4
2
10
20
40
Quantity Supplied
→
50
What does the graph show about the relationship
between a product and its price?
O As the amount of a product goes up, the price goes
up.
O As the amount of a product goes down, the price
goes up.
O As the interest in a product goes up, the price goes
up.
O As the interest in a product goes down, the price goes
up.
The relationship between a product and its price is that as the interest in a product goes up, the price goes up. Thus, Option C is the correct statement.
What is the relationship between a product and its price?The theory of price states that, the price is affected by various factors in the market and these factors can influence the price of the product.
The factors may be as follows -
Income of the consumers.Price of substitute goods.Price of complementary goods.Taste and preferences of consumers.Thus, the relationship between a product and its price is that as the interest in a product goes up, the price goes up. Thus, Option C is the correct statement.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
The graph shows the market for graphic T-shirts.
What does the graph show about the relationship between a product and its price?
As the amount of a product goes up, the price goes up.
As the amount of a product goes down, the price goes up.
As the interest in a product goes up, the price goes up.
As the interest in a product goes down, the price goes up.
See attached image.
The topic is prostitution.
Outline how the law stood in 1960 and how the law is currently
in Canada (decriminalized, legalized etc.)
In 1960, prostitution in Canada was largely criminalized, but the laws have since evolved. Currently prostitution itself is not illegal with a focus on targeting exploitative practices and prioritizing the safety of sex workers.
In 1960, laws targeting solicitation, brothels, and profiting from sex work made prostitution largely illegal in Canada. But in 2013, the Canadian Supreme Court ruled that a few clauses were unconstitutional. This caused the law to change. Right now, prostitution is not prohibited in Canada. Instead the emphasis is on stopping exploitative behaviors and making sure that sex workers are safe and well cared for.
The current framework aims to distinguish between activities connected to exploitation, like human trafficking and consensual adult sex work. Although the issue of prostitution is still complex and contentious, Canada has changed its stance in favor of decriminalization and placed more of an emphasis on harm reduction, human rights and defending the safety and rights of those who work in the sex industry.
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What is the concept of Death Penalty in Islam?
What motivated Alexander Maconochie more in his committed work in penal colonies: his experience as a prisoner of war or his religious convictions?
Answer:
He spent three years as a prisoner of war
Explanation:
Alexander Maconochie was motivated for his committed work in penal colonies from his experience as a prisoner of war.
Who was Alexander Maconochie ?Alexander Maconochie was a Scottish naval commander, geographer, and reformer of the penitentiary system. In 1840, Maconochie was appointed Governor of Norfolk Island, a prison island where convicts were treated harshly and were regarded as lost causes.
When Maconochie arrived on the island, he quickly introduced measures that restored prisoners' dignity, achieving exceptional success in prisoner rehabilitation. These initiatives were well ahead of their time, and Maconochie was politically weakened as a result. His theories were largely neglected and forgotten, only to be resurrected as the foundation of modern prison systems a century later, in the mid- to late-twentieth century.
Therefore, from his experience being a prisoner of war, Alexander Maconochie got more in his committed work in penal colonies.
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Question 6
42
Which of the following could not be shipped by mail to a crime lab?
Hair samples
Tire impression mold
Explosive materials
Blood samples
roe v. wade and other major court cases often make their way through the court system ending with the court of final appeal, more commonly known as
There are three main levels to the federal court system: district courts, which are the trial court, circuit courts, which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the last level of appeal in the federal system, are the three levels of appeal.
What is the court's final decision?
the final court decision that settles all disputed issues and the parties' rights in relation to those issues. The only decisions left after a final judgment are how to enforce the judgment, whether to award costs, and whether to appeal.
What are the three ways that an appeal to the Supreme Court can be handled?
appeals through state and federal courts, appeals through the original jurisdiction.
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Police officer placing sign outside a rail station that says 'Waiting Room for White Only.'
© 2012 The Associated Press
This police office is placing a sign outside a rail station. He is enforcing the ruling in
D.C. v. Heller
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Answer:
The answer would be "B" or Plessy V. Ferguson
Answer:
the answer is B, Plessy v. Ferguson.
Explanation:
Have a great day!! Hope this helps!!
QUESTION 4
Malik and Zahara are neighbors involved in a boundary dispute. Malik sues Zahara, and Zahara receives written notice that Malik has
filed a lawsuit against her. Zahara has received
Oa an answer.
Oba default judgment.
4
What Zahara has received is C. a court summons.
What is a court summons?A court summons is an official notice of a lawsuit issued by a court to a person being sued.
The purpose of a summons is to notify the defendant about the court file and the date they are required to appear before the court.
Thus, what Zahara has received is a C. a court summons, not an answer or a default judgment.
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basic defenses organizations are permitted to use against charges of illegal discrimination include all but which of the following?
Organizations can defend themselves against discrimination using either a Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (BFOQ), business necessity, or job relatedness.
The organization can guard itself against discrimination charges by showing either that there was a requirement for a specific trademark or capability for a particular job or that there was a necessity that the business do specific things to stay reasonable and beneficial so we didn't hurt every one of our employees by fizzling and closing down.
Defenses to discrimination claims differ contingent upon the law at issue. For the most part, there is a guard on the off chance that the business had a real non-discriminatory thought process in the direct. For example, a representative might have been disregarded for advancement since others were more qualified.
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Organizations can defend themselves against discrimination using either a Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (BFOQ), business necessity, or job relatedness.
The organization can guard itself against discrimination charges by showing either that there was a requirement for a specific trademark or capability for a particular job or that there was a necessity that the business do specific things to stay reasonable and beneficial so we didn't hurt every one of our employees by fizzling and closing down.
Defenses to discrimination claims differ contingent upon the law at issue. For the most part, there is a guard on the off chance that the business had a real non-discriminatory thought process in the direct. For example, a representative might have been disregarded for advancement since others were more qualified.
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If one of the outstanding class-action lawsuits against a Canadian gig employer were to be found in favour of the plaintiffs (i.e. in favour of the gig workers suing their employers), the employer would likely be responsible for paying retroactively for various rights these workers had that were not fulfilled. Briefly describe the types of payments these employers would find themselves owing to their workers.
The types of payments employers would have to make if they were found liable in a class-action lawsuit in favour of their gig workers would vary, depending on the specific employment terms it violated.
The employer could be responsible for calculating and paying back wages for the hours worked, since typically gig workers are paid “by the job” or project completion without taking accrued vacation time or overtime into account.
They might be on the hook for unpaid overtime or vacation pay, as well as for other entitlements such as holiday pay, employer-paid contributions to pension plans, and medical and/or dental benefits. If the employer had been in violation of health and safety laws, they could also be out of pocket for medical expenses, as well as for any damages suffered by the employee, such as pain and suffering or loss of income.
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