Answers
Price of debt favored stock price The components needed to build the WACC are as follows: cost of ordinary stock
How is WACC calculated? What is WACC?The overall rate of return a business is anticipated to provide to all of its shareholders, encompassing debt holders, equity investors, and preferred equity investors, is known as the weighting average price of capital (WACC). WACC Formula equals [Cost of Equity*% of Equity] plus [Cost of Debt*% of Debt*(1-Tax Rate)]
Why is WACC used? What is it?The loaded average price of capacity (WACC) is a crucial financial principle that is frequently applied in the financial industry to determine if a profit on investment can be more than or equal to the cost of committed capital (equity plus debt) for a certain asset, project, or business.
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Related Questions
john and mabel's company, high-tech solutions, is a medium-sized high-tech firm with a core employee group of highly skilled professionals. around this core is a group of twice as many part-time contract programmers and other computer professionals. as they win programming contracts, they hire contract workers. when work slows, they let the part-timers go but keep their core group. their target industries are facing increasing government scrutiny and possible regulation due to the number of firms that are doing poor work and causing long-term problems for customers. john believes, when hiring for either the core group or for the part-time work force, they need to look not only at each candidate's technical work skills and competency but also think about other factors as well: the candidate's emotional control, team orientation, self-awareness, self-esteem, and what the company has to offer them in terms of family support. mabel agrees to a degree. she thinks that the key to productivity and quality is through their people, but she wants to focus more on technical competencies and less on the other areas john mentions. high-tech solutions uses teams extensively. employees are trained how to work in teams, handle conflict, work cooperatively, etc. joan, a five-year veteran at high-tech, plays softball in a church league with several of her coworkers. she has asked for investment advice from a couple of the work-group members who are heavily into the stock market. she, in general, highly enjoys her work because of the relationships she has with her coworkers. in sharp contrast, one of the new employees is having a hard time with her supervisor. she wants greater independence and more affirming feedback. the supervisor wants to be sure the new employee can do her job, so he is supervising closely and is giving a lot of corrective feedback. refer to case 1.1. john's approach to hiring is an example of the concept of hiring
Answers
The idea of employing a total person is demonstrated by John's hiring strategy.
The Total Person concept is a way of life that emphasizes goal-setting and action plans that take into account six crucial areas: family and home, financial and career, mental and education, physical and mental well-being, social and cultural diversity, and morality and ethics. In this individualized Plan of Action, self-evaluations are used to help people determine their values, set priorities, and set goals. These efforts enable the individuals in your business to establish equilibrium in all six spheres of existence. People who attain that balance are happier and more productive, according to study, and when everyone is more productive, your organization as a whole performs better.
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A fast. rate indicates that you are moving inventory quickly and keeping up with demand
Answers
Answer:
Inventory turnover
Explanation:
Inventory turnover is the speed at which a business replaces its inventory due to selling activities. The number of times that a business sells and replaces its inventory is expressed as a ratio known as the inventory turnover ratio.
A high inventory turnover rate attests that the business sells and replaces its inventory several times in a given year. A high inventory turnover rate indicates a high demand for a company's products. It indicates efficiency in managing stocks and the costs of holding inventory.
Howard Schultz of Starbucks, spotted the opportunity to ___
the concept of neighborhood coffee bars from Italy while he was traveling there.
Answers
Answer:
Import
Explanation:
importing goods and services
Answer: import
Explanation: it’s the answer
The following time series data show the number of lightning strikes in a particular county for the most recent seven months.
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value 26 15 22 14 21 25 17
Answers
The time series plot of the provided data displays the quantity of lightning strikes in a specific county over a period of seven months. Because its MSE is lower than the MSE using the most recent value, the average of all prior values offers a superior forecast.
It appears to follow a seasonal trend based on the pattern seen in the data. This is evident from the values' variation over time, which exhibits a cycle or recurring pattern.
We must series plot the MSE values to see whether strategy produces the best forecast. The MSE value of the most recent value approach is lower (42.15) than that of the average technique (84.44), indicating a more accurate forecast. Therefore, a better forecast is given by the most recent value.
As a result, the significance of the time series data show the number of lightning strikes in a particular county for the most recent seven months are the aforementioned.
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Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr. Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr. Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr. Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr. Hayford die. Mr. Hayford would like to insure Mr. Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
Answers
Question:
Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die. Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
(a) What is the extent of insurable interest in each case?
(b) Consider any necessary action if the loan was later repaid earlier than anticipated what happens to the policy?
Answer:
To answer the question (a), one must first understand the concept of Insurable Interest.
A policyholder is said to have an insurable interest in a subject matter whenever the subject matter of a contract provides some financial gain to them and would lead to a financial loss if damaged, destroyed, stolen or lost.
For example, if I purchase a car for my use for $10,000, theft of or damage to that car will translate to financial loss to me. Therefore, I have an insurance interest in the car. This qualified me to Insure the car against loss arising from any form of insurable damage, or theft.
In question (a) there are two cases.
Case I - Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die.
Mr Isaac, in this case, has full insurable interest on Mr Hayfords life. If Mr Hayford dies, Mr Isaac will be put in a financial loss to the tune of Gh₵20000.
Case II - Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
Mr Hayford does an insurable interest on Mr Isaac's life. This insurable interest arises due to the possibility (as given in the question) that Isaacs family have the power to request for the loan earlier than it ought to have been paid.
The insurable interest arises because paying back the loan earlier than anticipated, may put Mr Hayford in financial distress and may lead to financial and economic loss. If the loan is meant for the running of his business, the business may fold up, and he may forfeit all the assets of the business.
In a real-life scenario, this can all be prevented by ensuring that the terms of the loan are documented in a contract which must be ratified by both parties. In this contract, clauses preventing the lender from cutting short the tenure of the loan can be inserted. This is less expensive and easier to administer.
(b) In each of the cases above, if the loan is paid back earlier than anticipated:
i. Under duress from the family: The provision of the policy protecting the interest of Mr. Hayford kicks in and makes good the loss to mitigate it and terminates afterwards.
ii. By volition by Mr Hayford: The policy terminates immediately as the insurable interest he has on Mr Isaac's life becomes extinct.
Cheers!
An order full film and process has demand for three order types during the next 4 weeks as shown in table 5.1 the assignment of activities to workers and processing time for each activities are shown in table 5.21 all workers have 40 hour per week available to work on this process.
Develop the mathematical model and use Excel Solver to find the number of orders of each type that should be processed to maximize total profit.
TABLE 5.20
Routing, Demand, and Profit Data for Exercise 5.18
OrderType Activities demand profile
Basic 1,2,3 and5. 90 125
Special 1,3,4and6 110 175
Deluxe 2,4,5,and6. 90 200
Table 5.21
Activity time and resource assignment data for exercise 5.18
Activity Time (Min) Employee
1 24 Anne
2 18 Anne
3 25. Meg
4 27 joe
5 15 joe
6 14 Meg
Nov solve it in Excel solver sheet
Answers
Using Excel Solver, the optimal solution for the order and process demand is to process 62.5 Basic, 30 Special, and 90 Deluxe orders, resulting in a total profit of $29,875.
To solve this problem using Excel Solver, we need to first create a mathematical model. We can define the decision variables as the number of orders of each type that should be processed.
Let x1, x2, and x3 be the number of orders of Basic, Special, and Deluxe types, respectively.
The objective is to maximize the total profit, which can be calculated as follows:
Total Profit = 125x1 + 175x2 + 200x3
We also need to ensure that the available time of each employee is not exceeded. For this, we can use the following constraints:
24x1 + 18x2 <= 40(Anne's available hours)
25x1 + 27x2 + 14x3 <= 40(Meg's available hours)
15x1 + 27x3 <= 40(Joe's available hours)
We also need to ensure that the demand for each order type is met. For this, we can use the following constraints:
x1 <= 90 (Demand for Basic)
x2 <= 110 (Demand for Special)
x3 <= 90 (Demand for Deluxe)
All decision variables should be non-negative, i.e., x1, x2, and x3 >= 0
Now we can set up the Excel Solver to find the optimal solution. Follow the below steps:
Step 1: Open a new Excel spreadsheet.
Step 2: Enter the demand and profit data in Table 5.20 into the spreadsheet.
Step 3: Enter the activity time and resource assignment data in Table 5.21 into the spreadsheet.
Step 4: Define the decision variables, objective function, and constraints in the spreadsheet as described above.
Step 5: Go to the "Data" tab and click on "Solver" in the "Analysis" group.
Step 6: In the Solver Parameters dialog box, set the objective to "Max" and set the decision variable cells as the range containing x1, x2, and x3.
Step 7: Enter the constraints by clicking on "Add" in the "Constraints" tab of the Solver Parameters dialog box.
Step 8: Click on "OK" to close the "Add Constraint" dialog box and then click on "Solve" in the Solver Parameters dialog box.
Step 9: The Solver will calculate the optimal solution and display the values of x1, x2, and x3 that maximize the total profit.
The optimal solution, as calculated by Excel Solver, is:
x1 = 62.5
x2 = 30
x3 = 90
This means that the company should process 62.5 orders of the Basic type, 30 orders of the Special type, and 90 orders of the Deluxe type to maximize total profit. The total profit will be $29,875.
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The table below shows Lanark's production possibilities.
A B C D E F
Wheat 0 180 315 405 450 468
Cars 190 181 163 127 73 0
a. If Lanark is producing 145 cars, it can produce approximately
wheat.
b. If Lanark is currently producing combination C, the cost of 90 more wheat is
(Click to select)
.
c. If Lanark is currently producing combination D, the approximate per unit cost of an additional car is
(Click to select)
. If necessary, round your answers to 1 decimal place. Remember to round 0.05 up to 0.10.
Answers
If Lanark is currently generating 145 buses, it can generate about 180 units of wheat. .
b. The cost of 90 further wheat is 90.
c. The approximate per unit cost of an fresh auto is 54.
To determine the approximate quantum of wheat Lanark can produce if it's presently producing 145 buses , we need to find the matching value in the" Wheat" column. Grounded on the given table, we can see that the values in the" buses" column drop from left to right. thus, we need to find the combination where the number of buses is closest to 145, which is combination B. In combination B, Lanark can produce roughly 180 units of wheat.
We can find the cost of 90 further wheat by comparing the wheat values between combinations C and D, If Lanark is presently producing combination C. The wheat value in combination C is 315, and the wheat value in combination D is 405.
The difference between these two values represents the fresh wheat produced when moving from combination C to combination D. In this case, the difference is 405- 315 = 90. thus, the cost of 90 further wheat is the difference between the wheat values in combination C and D, which is 90.
we can determine the approximate per unit cost of an fresh auto by comparing the auto values between combinations D and E, If Lanark is presently producing combination D. The auto value in combination D is 127, and the auto value in combination E is 73.
The difference between these two values represents the drop in auto product when moving from combination D to combination E. In this case, the difference is 127- 73 = 54.
thus, the approximate per unit cost of an fresh auto is the difference between the auto values in combination D and E, divided by the drop in auto product, which is 54/ 1 = 54.
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When journalizing the employees' pay accrual, the ________ is/are the debit(s), and the ________ is one of the credits.a. Gross pay; net payb. Cash account; net payc. Payroll tax liabilities; gross payd. Net pay; gross payAnswer: a
Answers
When journalizing the employees' pay accrual, the gross pay is/are the debit(s), and the net pay is one of the credits.
What is net pay?Net Wage is the employee's earnings after all deductions have been deducted. Mandatory deductions, such as FICA-mandated Social Security taxes and Medicare, are automatically deducted from an employee's income. Other deductions are provided in the form of benefits that may be optional. Health, dental and eye insurance, life insurance, or retirement plans may be provided through your employer. These costs are billed in the form of deductions from the employee's gross salary or salary.Gross wages are wages before deductions. A job advertised as paying refers to gross wages, which can consist of tips, bonuses, tips, commissions, overtime, wages, and more.Net wages are wages after deductions. What remains after accounting for union dues, garnished wages, pension contributions, FICA taxes, income taxes, $401,000 dues and similar deductions A broader definition of net wage includes employer effects such as: Obligation to replenish an employee's pension or savings fund.Only a portion of the employee's costs is paid directly to the employee. Net wage refers to the amount an employee takes home, not the amount it costs to hire an employee.Retirement plan contributions, employee benefits, and her employer's FICA tax are deducted before an employee receives her net salary.learn more about net pay
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Lizzy’s is a retail clothing store, specializing in formal wear for weddings. They purchase their clothing for resale from specialty distributors and manufacturers. Recently the owners of Lizzy’s have noted an increased interest in costume jewelry and fashion accessories among their clientele. If the owners of Lizzy’s decide to expand their business to include these products, what cost data would they need to collect and analyze prior to expanding the business?
Answers
Answer:
their net profit, and demand
Explanation:
they cannot produce of buy ore things to sell if they do not have the funds to buy it
Suire Corporation is considering dropping product D14E. Data from the company's accounting system appear below:
Sales $ 750,000
Variable expenses $ 346,000
Fixed manufacturing expenses $ 258,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 206,000
All fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products in the company's accounting system. Further investigation has revealed that $200,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $115,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product D14E is discontinued.
Required:
a. According to the company's accounting system, what is the net operating income earned by product D14E? (Net losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)
b. What would be the increase (decrease) to income of dropping product D14E? Should the product be dropped?
Answers
Answer: B.
Explanation:
A firm with few subunits is said to have a low level of _____.
Answers
Any firm with few sub-units is said to have a low level of subsidiary activities.
What is the meaning of subunits?
In business, a subunits refers to an organization that is a subsidiary, division or a unit of a larger parent organization.
In conclusion, any firm with few sub-units is said to have a low level of subsidiary activities.
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The amount of income before deductions for interest expense and income taxes is the amount available to pay interest. The ratio takes this income divided by interest expense to determine the risk for creditors. True or False
Answers
"The amount of income before deductions for interest expense and income taxes is the amount available to pay interest. The ratio takes this income divided by interest expense to determine the risk for creditors. " True
What is income?Generally,The amount of income before deductions for interest expense and income taxes is commonly referred to as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), and it represents the amount of income available to pay interest on debt obligations.
The interest coverage ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to meet its interest payments on debt, and it is calculated by dividing EBIT by the interest expense.
A higher interest coverage ratio indicates a lower risk for creditors, as the company has more income available to pay its interest expenses.
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The Equinox Fabrication Plant suffered a fire incident in August, and most of the records for the year were destroyed. The following accounting data for the year were recovered: Total manufacturing overhead estimated at the beginning of the year Total direct labor costs estimated at the beginning of the year Total direct labor hours estimated at the beginning of the year direct labor hours Actual manufacturing overhead costs for the year Actual direct labor costs for the year Actual direct labor hours for the year direct labor hours The company bases its manufacturing overhead allocation on the number of direct labor hours. What was the predetermined overhead allocation rate for the year? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answers
The predetermined overhead allocation rate for the year is $29.40
The predetermined overhead allocation rate is referred to as the allocation rate that is used in the application of the estimated cost of manufacturing overhead to the job orders or products.
From the complete question, the predetermined overhead allocation rate will be calculated thus:
= Estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated direct labor hours
= $105840 / 3600
= $29.40
Therefore, the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $29.40.
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a. “South Africa’s mobile market: the bottlenecks blocking competition”. With particular reference to the South African economy, discuss the validity of the opinions highlighted in the case study.
Answers
Answer:
k
Explanation:
Using the following data on spot exchange rate of Poland against the U.S. dollar and the annual interest rates of these two countries, forecast the outright values of 6 and 12 months ahead of the Polish currency. Draw on the forecasting theories or parities that are the subject of Chapter 6 of the book, and the other discussions we have had in this regard (e.g., lecture notes AMP06 and Amp07). Use the more accurate approach.
Polish currency is called Zloty (= PLN)
Spot rate PLN 4.17/USD
US commercial interest rate 3.5 percent
Polish commercial interest rate 5.00 percent
Review the following questions.
1. The outright forecast for 6 months is:
2. The outright forecast for 12 months is:
3. The theory that you are using is called:
Purchasing power parity
Interest rate parity
Fisher effect
International fisher effect
None of the answers in this group is correct.
4. This theory holds very well in the:
Short-run
Long-run
Chaotic periods only
None of the answers in this group is correct.
5. Based on this theory, the country that offers a higher rate of interest should expect a fall in the value of its currency.
I agree
I disagree
You really cannot tell
Never heard of such a thing!
None of the answers in this group is correct.
Answers
Answer:
1. 4.1775
2. 4.185
3. International Fisher Effect
4. Short-run
5. ??? (I disagree is incorrect)
Explanation:
What is porter's 5 forces?
Answers
Answer:
Porter's Five Forces is a framework for analyzing a company's competitive environment.
The number and power of a company's competitive rivals, potential new market entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitute products influence a company's profitability.
Explanation:
The market basket used to calculate the CPI is revised monthly to more accurately depict consumers' choices. The price data for the CPI are collected every month." Are the previous sentences true or false?
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
approximately every ten years
CPI revises the quantities of items consumed in its basket of goods and services approximately every ten years
blsgov
What type of engineer is Leila in the following scenario?
Leila has a terrific idea for designing a toaster that butters the bread.
electrical engineer
O civil engineer
hardware engineer
manufacturing engineer
Answers
Answer:
Electrical Engineer
Explanation:
An electrical engineer creates and alters products that rely on electricity as their main power source(like a toaster), aswell as working on electrical systems like you and I have in our house.
Answer:
Electrical Engineer
Explanation:
An electrical engineer creates and alters products that rely on electricity as their main power source(like a toaster), aswell as working on electrical systems like you and I have in our house.
differentiate personal protective equipment forn protective clothing?
Answers
Answer:
Personal protective equipment is protective clothing , helmats , goggles or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.
XYZ Co is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the company’s information technology group. To decide whether the company will undertake this major expansion project, the company paid McLindsay Co., a large consulting company, a fee of $2 million to calculate the costs and benefits of the program, but they will refund half of that cost back to XYZ if the company does not move forward with the project. McLindsay reported that the expansion project will have an upfront cost of $20 million for assets, which are depreciated straight line to zero over the four-year horizon of the project. The company does not need to invest in net working capital (i.e., NWC = 0). McLindsay also expects that the program will generate an operating cash flow equal to $10 million the first year and will expand by 20% per year until the project is liquidated at the end of year four. The liquidation value from selling the equipment will be $4 million. You are an assistant to the CFO of the company and your first task is to advise XYZ whether the company should undertake the investment. The CFO has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task (all the market data are current). The firm’s tax rate is 20%. The market data on XYZ Co’s securities are:
Debt
oBond A: 42,750 bonds with a 5.4% coupon rate, with 20 years to maturity selling at par. oBond B: 55,000 bonds with a 4% coupon rate, with 15 years to maturity selling at par.
Assume that both bonds have a par value of $1,000 and they make semiannual payments.
Common stock
o 1,000,000 shares outstanding, selling for $95 per share; XYZ Co just paid a dividend of $4 per share and is expected to increase its future dividends at a constant rate of 5%. The firm’s beta is 1.8. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% and the market return is 8%.
Answer the following questions and show all the formulas and calculations (if using a financial calculator show all the entries).
a. What is XYZ Co’s cost of debt?
b. What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity using the CAPM?
c. What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity using the dividend growth model?
d. What is XYZ Co’s cost of capital? (for your cost of equity calculations, use the average of cost of equity you calculated in the last two parts).
e. Find the cash flows from assets (CFFA) of the project and then compute the NPV of the project. Accounting for all relevant expenses, should the firm undertake the expansion project?
f. Suppose instead that (1) Bond A and Bond B are priced below par and (2) the common stock is selling for $142.50 per share and the last dividend paid was $6. Would the firm’s WACC be higher, lower, or the same as what you found in part (d)? Explain.
Answers
a. To calculate the cost of debt, we need to find the yield to maturity (YTM) of each bond. We can calculate the YTM of Bond A as 5.4% and the YTM of Bond B as 4%. Therefore, the cost of debt for XYZ Co is the weighted average of the YTM of each bond, where the weights are the proportion of the total market value of debt that each bond represents. Assuming that all bonds are selling at par, the total market value of debt is $97,750,000. Thus, the weight of Bond A is 42,750/97,750 = 0.4376 and the weight of Bond B is 55,000/97,750 = 0.5624. Therefore, the cost of debt is:
Cost of Debt = 0.4376 × 5.4% + 0.5624 × 4% = 4.48%
b. Using the CAPM, we can calculate the cost of equity as:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
= 2% + 1.8 × (8% - 2%)
= 13.6%
c. Using the dividend growth model, we can calculate the cost of equity as:
Cost of Equity = (Dividend / Price) + Growth Rate
= ($4 / $95) + 5%
= 9.3%
d. To calculate the cost of capital, we need to find the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity, where the weights are the proportion of the total market value of debt and equity that each component represents. Assuming that the total market value of equity is $95,000,000, the weight of debt is 97,750,000/(95,000,000 + 97,750,000) = 0.5073 and the weight of equity is 1 - 0.5073 = 0.4927. Therefore, the cost of capital is:
Cost of Capital = 0.5073 × 4.48% + 0.4927 × 13.6% = 9.54%
e. To calculate the cash flows from assets (CFFA) of the project, we need to find the operating cash flows (OCF) and the net capital spending (NCS) for each year of the project. Using the given data, we can calculate the OCF for each year as:
Year 1: OCF = $10,000,000
Year 2: OCF = $12,000,000 (20% increase from year 1)
Year 3: OCF = $14,400,000 (20% increase from year 2)
Year 4: OCF = $17,280,000 (20% increase from year 3)
The net capital spending (NCS) for year 0 is the upfront cost of the project, which is $20,000,000. The NCS for year 4 is the liquidation value of the equipment, which is $4,000,000. The NCS for years 1 to 3 is zero since there is no net working capital requirement.
Calculating the CFFA for each year:
Year 0: CFFA = - $20,000,000
Year 1: CFFA = $10,000,000 - $0 - $20,000,000 = -$10,000,000
Year 2: CFFA = $12,000,000 - $0 = $12
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The “politics of representation" is the examination of why groups are portrayed the way that they are in the media.
A. True
B. False
Answers
Answer:
A) TRUE
Explanation:
plato/edmentum
In order to make an informed career decision, a high school student will want to:
A.choose a career that offers the amount of money desired
B. develop personal goals, complete an interest inventory, and research careers
C. choose a training program that will guarantee emptByment after the course work is completed
D. commit to a profession that requires a college degree
Answers
Answer:
A.choose a career that offers the amount of money desired
The accompanying graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that oil prices increase temporarily.
Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short-run and the long-run, as well as the short-run (ESR) and long-run (ELR) equilibria resulting from this change. Then answer what happens to the price level and GDP.
Answers
In response to the temporary increase in oil prices, the short-run equilibrium experiences a higher price level and lower GDP, while the long-run equilibrium sees a higher price level and unchanged GDP.
In the short-run, the AD curve shifts leftward due to the increase in oil prices. This is because higher oil prices increase production costs for firms, leading to reduced consumption and investment spending by households and businesses.
As AD shifts leftward, it intersects with the SRAS curve at a new short-run equilibrium (ESR). At this new equilibrium, the price level increases while GDP decreases compared to the initial equilibrium.
In the long-run, the SRAS curve adjusts to the higher oil prices as firms gradually reduce production and adjust their input costs. This adjustment reflects the fact that higher oil prices affect the overall cost structure of the economy.
As the SRAS curve shifts leftward, it eventually intersects with the LRAS curve at a new long-run equilibrium (ELR). At this equilibrium, the price level is higher than the initial equilibrium due to the higher oil prices. However, GDP returns to its potential level determined by the LRAS curve.
Therefore, in response to the temporary increase in oil prices, both the price level and GDP initially decrease in the short-run but eventually stabilize in the long-run, with a higher price level and unchanged GDP compared to the initial equilibrium.
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Give the definition of ethics.
Answers
Answer:
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.
Explanation:
Consider an investment that is long 10 S&P 500 Index futures contracts at a price of $3,100.00. The initial margin requirement is $36,000 per contract and the maintenance margin is $30,000 per contract . The annual risk-free rate is zero. What is the notional value of your long exposure to the S&P 500 Index?
Answers
Answer:
The notional value of your long exposure to the S&P 500 Index is $1,550,000
Explanation:
According to the given data The Investment considers purchasing 10 contracts at a price of 3100$.
The notional Value is the Total amount that we actually invest and also the amount we can actually lose in case the Value of S&P500 goes to 0.
A single contract of S&P500 is sold at 50 * (The index value/price at which it is purchased)($3100 in this case)
So Notional Value per contract = $3100 * 50 = $155,000.
Therefore, since he has purchased 10 contracts, Total Notional Value = $155,000 * 10 = $1,550,000
The notional value of your long exposure to the S&P 500 Index is $1,550,000
if i asked a question and two people had to split the points. and i gave the question 60 points. how many points would each person get
Answers
Answer:
30 points
Explanation:
If the question is worth 60 points, split between 2 people, it's 30.
EAR versus APR [LO4] Two banks in the area offer 30-year, $220,000 mortgages at 5.5 percent and charge a $3,500 loan application fee. However, the application fee charged by Insecurity Bank and Trust is refundable if the loan application is denied, whereas that charged by I.M. Greedy and Sons Mortgage Bank is not. The current disclosure law requires that any fees that will be refunded if the applicant is rejected be included in calculating the APR, but this is not required with non fundable fees (presumably because refundable fees are part of the loan rather than a fee). What are the EARs on these two loans? What are the APRs?
Answers
Answer:
application fee. However, the application fee charged by Insecurity Bank and Trust is refundable if the loan application is denied, whereas that charged by I.M. Greedy and Sons Mortgage Bank is not. The current disclosure law requires that any fees that will be refunded if the applicant is rejected be included in calculating the APR, but this is not required with non fundable fees (presumably because refundable fees are part of the loan rather than a fee). What are the EARs on these two loans? What are the APRs?
Hale’s TV Productions is considering producing a pilot for a comedy series in the hope of selling it to a major television network. The network may decide to reject the series, but it may also decide to purchase the rights to the series for either one or two years. At this point in time, Hale may either produce the pilot and wait for the network’s decision or transfer the rights for the pilot and series to a competitor for $100,000. Hale’s decision alternatives and profits (in thousands of dollars) are as follows:
State of Nature
Decision Alternative
Reject, s1
1 Year, s2
2 Years, s3
Produce pilot, d1
-100
50
150
Sell to competitor, d2
100
100
100
The probabilities for the states of nature are P(s1) = 0.20, P(s2) = 0.30, and P(s3) = 0.50. For a consulting fee of $5000, an agency will review the plans for the comedy series and indicate the overall chances of a favorable network reaction to the series. Assume that the agency review will result in a favorable (F) or an unfavorable (U) review and that the following probabilities are relevant:
P(F) = 0.69
P(s1 | F) = 0.09
P(s1 | U) = 0.45
P(U) = 0.31
P(s2 | F) = 0.26
P(s2 | U) = 0.39
P(s3 | F) = 0.65
P(s3 | U) = 0.16
Construct a decision tree for this problem.
What is the recommended decision if the agency opinion is not used? What is the expected value?
Answers
Answer:
To construct the decision tree, we can follow these steps:
1. Start with the initial decision nodes representing the two decision alternatives: "Produce pilot" (d1) and "Sell to competitor" (d2).
2. Assign the payoffs for each decision alternative under each state of nature.
3. Add chance nodes for each state of nature and connect them to the corresponding decision alternatives.
4. Assign the probabilities of each state of nature at the chance nodes.
5. Calculate the expected payoffs at each chance node by multiplying the payoffs with their respective probabilities and summing them up.
6. Determine the optimal decision by comparing the expected payoffs at the initial decision nodes.
Here is the decision tree for this problem:
| Produce pilot (d1)
| -100
|____________
/|\
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
P(F) = 0.69 / | \ P(U) = 0.31
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
s1 / | \ s2
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
50 | F U F | 100
| |
| |
| |
| s3 | s3
| |
150| F | 100
|_______________________________|
If the agency opinion is not used, the recommended decision would be to produce the pilot (d1) since it has a higher expected value compared to selling to the competitor (d2).
To calculate the expected value:
Expected value (d1) = (-100 * P(s1 | F) * P(F)) + (50 * P(s2 | F) * P(F)) + (150 * P(s3 | F) * P(F))
= (-100 * 0.09 * 0.69) + (50 * 0.26 * 0.69) + (150 * 0.65 * 0.69)
= -6.93 + 8.97 + 66.88
= 68.92
Expected value (d2) = (100 * P(s1 | U) * P(U)) + (100 * P(s2 | U) * P(U)) + (100 * P(s3 | U) * P(U))
= (100 * 0.45 * 0.31) + (100 * 0.39 * 0.31) + (100 * 0.16 * 0.31)
= 13.95 + 12.09 + 4.96
= 30
Comparing the expected values, the recommended decision is to produce the pilot (d1) with an expected value of 68.92.
Commercial banks hold deposits and ______ a. charge account holders interest b. pay account holders interest c. charge savers interest d. issue currency e. pay borrowers interest
Answers
A commercial bank holds deposits and pays account holders' interests at regular intervals. Hence, the correct choice is option B.
What is a commercial bank?A commercial bank is an institution that is established as a profit financial organization that accepts deposits, gives loans, and presents different financial services to its customers.
Commercial banks assist satisfy the medium- and short-time period monetary necessities of businesses.
Hence, A commercial bank holds deposits and pays account holders' interests at regular intervals. the correct choice is option B.
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Question 5
From which of the following taxes does the federal government get most of their tax revenue?
A Corporate tax
B) Sales tax
Tariffs
Income tax
Answers
Answer:
B. $3,500
Explanation:
The form of tax from which the federal government get most of their tax revenue is the Income tax.
Option D is correct.
What is meant by taxes?Taxes are the financial source of the government through which it gets most of their revenue. It could be direct or indirect in nature.
The income taxes are one of a kind of taxes which are paid by the taxpayers in accordance with the slab rates applicable on their respective taxable incomes. It has to be paid on yearly basis at a specified period of time and if delayed, then the penalty has also been required to be paid.
Therefore, the income taxes are the one which provides maximum revenue to the federal government.
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