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The velocity of the water with an earlier velocity of 8 m/s will be 24 m/s in the small tube with an area of 4 cm², option C.
How to calculate velocity?This is a problem involving the conservation of mass and the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics. According to the principle of continuity, the mass of a fluid flowing through any given section of a pipe must remain constant.
Using the given equation A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
(12 cm²) (8 m/s) = (4 cm²) (v₂)
v₂ = (12 cm²) (8 m/s) / (4 cm²)
v₂ = 24 m/s.
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What are the characteristics of acids and bases, and some examples of each? (20%)
Answer:
Acid :
1) they are sour in taste
2) if we put litmus paper in an acid they turn blue litmus to red and ( red litmus paper colour doesn't change )
3) acids use to react with metals
4) it releases hydrogen (H+) when dissolved in water
5) example : Hydrochloric acid , sulphuric acid , nitric acid etc..
base :
1) they are bitter in taste
2) and the red litmus paper trunes to blue and ( red litmus paper colour doesn't change )
3) it doesn't react with metals
4) it releases hydroxide (OH+) when dissolved in water
5 example : sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide etc...
How many molecules are in 5 moles of O2?
Answer: 6.02 × 10^24
Explanation:
Which statement is true of magnets
The statement that is true about magnets is ''Similar poles of a magnet repel each other.''
What are the characteristics of magnet?All magnets have both north and south poles. Opposite poles attract each other, whereas the similar poles repel each other. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, this force creates a magnetic field.
So we can conclude that The statement that is true about magnets is ''Similar poles of a magnet repel each other.''
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Which of would be The acid-base pair that can create NaCL with water?
A)LiCland NaOH
B)HCl and NaOH
C)Cl2 and KaI
D)BaO + KO
Answer:
i
Explanation:
Answer:1
Explanation:v
How many grams of MgO are produced from the complete reaction of 94.2 g Mg?
Answer:
157 g of MgO
Explanation:
the reaction:
2Mg + O2 ➡️ 2MgO
1) find the mol of Mg
mol = mass / molar mass
mass = 94.2 g
molar mass = 24
mol = 94.2 / 24
mol = 3.925 mol
2 mol = 3.925 moles
2) find mass of MgO
mass = mol × molar mass
mol = 3.925
molar mass = 24+16 = 40
mass = 3.925 × 40
= 157 g
How many grams of Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) should we form in this reaction if we started with 2.08g of Salicyclic Acid?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.713 grams of aspirin are formed when 2.08 grams of salicyclic acid reacts.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
C₄H₆O₃ + C₇H₆O₃ (Salicyclic Acid) →C₉H₈O₄ (aspirin) + C₂H₄O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₄H₆O₃: 1 moleC₇H₆O₃: 1 moleC₉H₈O₄: 1 moleC₂H₄O₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
C₄H₆O₃: 102 g/moleC₇H₆O₃: 138 g/moleC₉H₈O₄: 180 g/moleC₂H₄O₂: 60 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₄H₆O₃: 1 mole ×102 g/mole= 102 gramsC₇H₆O₃: 1 mole ×138 g/mole= 138 gramsC₉H₈O₄: 1 mole ×180 g/mole= 180 gramsC₂H₄O₂: 1 mole ×60 g/mole= 60 gramsMass of aspirin formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 138 grams of salicyclic acid form 180 grams of aspirin, 2.08 grams of salicyclic acid form how much mass of aspirin?
\(mass of aspirin=\frac{2.08 grams of salicyclic acidx 180 grams of aspirin}{138 grams of salicyclic acid}\)
mass of aspirin= 2.713 grams
Then, 2.713 grams of aspirin are formed when 2.08 grams of salicyclic acid reacts.
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Calculate the distance Jupiter in miles if it has an AU of 5.2
93,000,000 miles
O 465,400,000 miles
O 483, 600, 000 miles
800 j of heat absorbed by 120 g of water at 25 c, what is the final temperature at equilibrium
The final temperature at equilibrium will be approximately 26.525 °C.
How to determine the final temperatureTo find the final temperature at equilibrium, we can use the equation:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where:
Q = heat energy absorbed or released
m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature
In this case, 800 J of heat is absorbed by 120 g of water at 25 °C. We need to find the final temperature at equilibrium.
Using the equation for water:
Q_water = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the change in temperature (ΔT_water):
ΔT_water = Q_water / (m_water * c_water)
Substituting the given values:
ΔT_water = 800 J / (120 g * 4.18 J/g°C)
Calculating:
ΔT_water ≈ 1.525 °C
To find the final temperature at equilibrium, we add the change in temperature to the initial temperature:
Final temperature = 25 °C + 1.525 °C
Final temperature ≈ 26.525 °C
Therefore, the final temperature at equilibrium will be approximately 26.525 °C.
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A hydrocarbon contains only the elements____?
Explanation:
elements are carbons and hydrogen
Answer:
Carbon and Hydrogen.
Explanation:
It’s in the name Hydro (H) Carbon (C)
Which of the following is true about the number of subatomic particles of the element Argon (Ar)?
a. It has 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.
b. It has 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 42 neutrons.
c.It has 22 protons, 22 electrons, and 18 neutrons.
d. It has 22 protons, 22 electrons, and 22 neutrons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When the same amount of thermal energy is added to both an object with high specific heat and an object with low specific heat, the object with a high specific heat will increase in temperature more than the object with a low specific heat. Question 13 options: True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of any substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body by 1°C.
Hence, if the same magnitude of thermal energy is supplied to two objects of which one has a high specific heat capacity and the other has a low specific heat capacity, the object having a high specific heat capacity will have its temperature raised far more than the object with low specific heat capacity.
This chart shows global energy usage for the year 2005. Solar, 0.5% Hydroelectric, 3% Wind, 0.3% Biomass Geothermal, 0.2% Nuclear Oil 379 Natural gas 23% Need an extra pair of e Get writing feedback fri real tutor Submit a review Coal Use the chart to answer the following questions. (8 points) A. What total percent of energy came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases?
Approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
To determine the total percent of energy that came from fuels emitting greenhouse gases, we need to consider the energy sources listed in the chart that are known to produce greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, those would be oil, natural gas, and coal.
From the chart, we see that the percentages for these three energy sources are:
Oil: 37.9%
Natural gas: 23%
Coal: Not specified
Although the percentage for coal is not mentioned in the given information, it is a known fact that coal combustion releases greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, we can assume that coal is among the fuels emitting greenhouse gases.
Adding up the percentages for oil and natural gas, we have:
37.9% (oil) + 23% (natural gas) = 60.9%
Therefore, approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
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What doesn’t change the resistance of a wire
The factor that doesn’t change the resistance of a wire is pressure. option A.
What is resistance of a wire?Resistance is a conductor's capacity to thwart the passage of current. It is controlled by the interplay of the applied voltage and the electric current passing through it. The amount of opposition any object applies to the flow of electric current is referred to as resistance.
The ohm, a unit of measurement for resistance, is represented by the Greek letter omega. According to Ohm's law, the voltage across two places is precisely proportional to the current flowing through a conductor between them.
Hence option A is correct.
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missing part;
The pressure
The length of the resistor.
The thickness of the resistor.
The temperature of the conductor.
determine how many grams of N2 are produced from the reaction of 8.73
g of H2O2 and 5.16
g of N2H4.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 4.515 grams of N₂ can be produced from 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ and 5.16 grams of N₂H₄.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂H₄ + 2 H₂O₂ → N₂ + 4 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂H₄: 1 mole H₂O₂: 2 molesN₂: 1 mole H₂O: 4 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
N₂H₄: 32 g/moleH₂O₂: 34 g/moleN₂: 28 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂H₄: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 gramsH₂O₂: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 34 gramsN₂: 1 mole ×28 g/mole= 28 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 18 gramsLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
Limiting reagent in this caseTo determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 34 grams of H₂O₂ reacts with 32 grams of N₂H₄, 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ reacts with how much mass of N₂H₄?
\(mass of N_{2} H_{4} =\frac{8.73 grams of H_{2} O_{2}x 32 grams of N_{2} H_{4} }{34grams of H_{2} O_{2}}\)
mass of N₂H₄= 8.22 grams
But 8.22 grams of N₂H₄ are not available, 5.16 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 8.73 grams of H₂O₂, N₂H₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Mass of N₂ formedConsidering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 32 grams of N₂H₄ form 28 grams of N₂, 5.16 grams of N₂H₄ form how much mass of N₂?
\(mass of N_{2} =\frac{5.16 grams of N_{2} H_{4} x28 grams of N_{2}}{32 grams of N_{2} H_{4} }\)
mass of N₂= 4.515 grams
Then, 4.515 grams of N₂ can be produced from 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ and 5.16 grams of N₂H₄.
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How many hours will it take to fill a cubic vat of 18.7 fit edge length that has a density of 1.49 g/mL and is spilling at a rate of 3.85kg/s?
Answer:
It will take 19.9 hours to fill the cubic.
Explanation:
First, we can find the volume of the cubic.
\(V_{c}=18.7^{3}ft^{3}=6539.2 ft^{3}=1.85*10^{8} ml\)
Let's multiple this volume times the density
\(V_{c}*\rho=1.85*10^{8} ml * 1.49 g/ml = 2.76*10^{8} g\)
If we divide the spilling rate by V times density we will have:
\(t=\frac{V_{c}}{\rho R}=2.76*10^{5} kg/3.85kg/s=71688.3 s = 19.9 h\)
Therefore, it will take 19.9 hours to fill the cubic.
I hope it helps you!
The study of chemicals and bonds is called chemistry. when the amount reactant and the product is equal is said to be equilibrium.
The correct answer is 19.9h.
What is density?The density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume.The formula used to solve the question is as follows:-
\(D= \frac{M}{V}\)
The data is given as follows:-
\(V = 1.85*10^8\\\)The density of the is as follows:-
\(V*D =1.85*10^8 *1.49 =2.76*10^8\)
Hence, the time will be as follows:-
\(t=\frac{V_c}{Dr}\\ \\=\frac{2.76*10^5}{3.85} \\ = 71688.3s\\=19.9h\)
Hence, the correct time is 19.9h.
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The picture has my question
Answer:
b or c
Explanation:
Properties of matter affect how people need to handle the different states of matter, such as the propane gas that is being carried inside this tanker truck. Look at the tank of the truck that contains the gas. Why is this tank design useful for transporting gas? Considering the volume and shape properties of each state of matter, how might the container on a truck carrying a liquid or a solid be designed differently?
Answer:
Explanation:
The tank design of the truck is useful for transporting gas because it is able to hold large volumes of gas while taking up minimal space. The container is typically long and cylindrical in shape, allowing the gas to be compressed and stored in a smaller space.
If the truck were carrying a liquid, the container would likely be designed differently. Liquids take the shape of their container, so the container would need to be able to hold the liquid in an upright position without spilling. This could be achieved through the use of a tank with a closed top and a small opening at the bottom for dispensing the liquid.
For a solid, the container would also need to be designed differently. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, so the container would need to be able to hold the solid without crushing or altering its shape. This could be achieved through the use of a container with walls that are thick and sturdy enough to support the weight of the solid.
We have unlimited wants but our resources such as time and money are limited. This concept is known as A. Scarcity B, Consumption C. Trade D. Currency
Answer:
Since human wants are unlimited, and resources used to satisfy those wants are limited - there is scarcity. Even in the US, one of the richest countries in the world, there is scarcity -- if we use our new definition of SCARCITY.
hope it helps
bonding in metallic solids
-metallic solids have metal atoms in face-centered or body-centered arrangements
-coordination number for each atom is either 8 or 12
-problem: the bonding is too strong for London Dispersion forces and there are not enough electrons for covalent bonds
-resolution: the metal nuclei float in a sea of electrons
-metals conduct because the electrons are delocalized and are mobile
Strong bonds between the atoms are shown by the high melting and boiling temperatures of metals.
The coordination number for each atom is either eight or twelve, and metallic solids contain metal atoms arranged in face-centered or body-centered patterns. The difficulty is that the bonding is too strong for London Dispersion forces, in addition to the fact that there are insufficient electrons to form covalent bonds. The problem is solved by the fact that the nuclei of the metals float in a sea of electrons. Metals transmit electricity because the electrons are mobile and delocalized.
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what molecule is not a compound
The intermolecular forces present in CH 3NH 2 include which of the following? I. dipole-dipole II. ion-dipole III. dispersion IV. hydrogen bonding
Answer:
I. dipole-dipole
III. dispersion
IV. hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.
London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.
Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.
Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.
Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
The intermolecular forces present in CH_3NH_2 includes
II. (ion-dipole) and IV. (hydrogen bonding)Explanation:
The intermolecular forces present in CH_3NH_2 includes II. (ion-dipole) and IV. (hydrogen bonding)
It is a polar molecule due to NH polar bond and it can form Hydrogen bond also due to NH bond.
Interaction will be dipole- dipole and Hydrogen dispersion forces can always be taken into account.
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give same examples of ways that people destroy the plant animals relationship?
Which most likely indicates a chemical change has occurred?
a solid substance becoming larger
a solid melting and becoming a liquid
a green liquid becoming a red liquid
a liquid freezing and becoming a solid
Answer:
A green liquid becoming a red liquid.
Explanation:
If the color change is unexpected it is a chemical change.
(If 2 clear liquids make a black, red, green, ect color it is a chemical change)
no normal color mix makes green turn red.
Solve each of the following problems using one or more conver-sion factors:a. A container holds 0.500 qt of liquid. How many milliliters of lemonade will it hold?b. What is the mass, in kilograms, of a person who weighs 175lb?c. An athlete has 15% body fat by mass. What is the weight of fat, in pounds, of a 74-kg athlete?d. A plant fertilizer contains 15% nitrogen (N) by mass. In a container of soluble plant food, there are 10.0 oz of fertilizer. How many grams of nitrogen are in the container?
Answer:
a. 473mL.
b. 79.38kg
c. 24.47lb of fat
d. 42.5g of N.
Explanation:
a. A qt is equal to 946mL. 0.500qt are:
0.500qt * (946mL / 1qt) = 473mL
b. 1lb is equal to 0.4536kg, 175lb are:
175lb *(0.4536kg / 1lb) = 79.38kg
c. The fat in kg of the athlete is:
74kg * 15% = 11.1kg of fat. In pounds:
11.1kg * (1lb / 0.4536kg) = 24.47lb of fat
d. The mass of nitrogen in the fertilizer is:
10.0oz * 15% = 1.5oz of N
1 oz is equal to 28.35g. 1.5oz are:
1.5oz * (28.35g / 1oz) = 42.5g of N
What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
were do baby's come from
Answer:
Their moms and dads. ;)
Explanation:
Which one of these anions would have an "ic" ending as an acid?
(FO3)-1
Br-1
(NO3)-1
(SO3)2
What is chemical energy
I need a quick answer please
We can determine the relative atomic ratios in a compound using an empirical formula.
What sort of empirical formula would that be?The chemical structure of glucose is C6H12O6. Every mole of carbon and oxygen is accompanied by two moles of hydrogen. Glucose has the empirical formula CH2O. Ribose has the chemical formula C5H10O5, which can be simplified to the empirical formula CH2O.We can determine the relative atomic ratios in a compound using an empirical formula. The ratios also hold true at the molar level. H2O is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.The complete question is,
How does the empirical formula inform us?
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