Answer:
A
Explanation:
B- is dna related
C i dunno
and d is about protein so that leaves A
ch4+br2 ch3br+hbr which type of reaction does this equation represent
To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr
The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.
Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.
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Group 1 elements have an average electronegativity of 0.84 (not including hydrogen). Group 17 elements have an average electronegativity of 2.99. These two groups often form bonds. Given this information, which kind of bond will they likely form (ionic or covalent), and what evidence supports your claim? If it is ionic, then include which group gives up its electron to the other group. In three to five sentences, explain your reasoning
We have that the Electronegative difference of 2.15 basically makes ionic bonds
Ionic bonds is to be formed
BondingGenerally, the common electronegativity of the team 1 factors are 0.84 and the common electronegativity of the team 17 factors are 2.99.
Group 17 factors are an awful lot greater electronegative than Group 1 elements.
Group 17 consists of F, Cl, Br and I,Group 1 factor that is Na loses 1 electron from its outermost orbit and varieties Na+ cation.
Group 17 Element that is Cl accepts 1 electron in its outermost orbit and Creates Cl- anion. Now, Na+ cation and Cl- anion combines collectively by using ionic bonds.
Hence, the electronegative difference
(2.99-0.84)=2.15
Electronegative difference of 2.15 basically makes ionic bonds
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Given that an IV is mixed so that each 150. mL of the solution contains 500. mg
of the drug lidocaine and the rate of infusion is set at 300. mL/hr. How many minutes will
it take for 0.750 g of lidocaine to be administered?
Answer:
First, we need to convert 0.750 g of lidocaine into milligrams (mg):
0.750 g = 750 mg
Next, we can calculate the total volume of the solution needed to administer 750 mg of lidocaine. Since each 150 mL of the solution contains 500 mg of lidocaine, we can set up the following proportion:
(750 mg) / (500 mg) = (x mL) / (150 mL)
Cross-multiplying:
500x = 750 * 150
500x = 112,500
x = 112,500 / 500
x = 225 mL
Now, we know that it will take 225 mL of the solution to administer 750 mg of lidocaine.
To find the time it takes to infuse 225 mL at a rate of 300 mL/hr, we can set up another proportion:
(225 mL) / (300 mL/hr) = (y min) / (60 min)
Cross-multiplying:
300y = 225 * 60
300y = 13,500
y = 13,500 / 300
y = 45 min
Therefore, it will take 45 minutes to administer 0.750 g (or 750 mg) of lidocaine at a rate of infusion of 300 mL/hr.
It will take approximately 75 minutes for 0.750 g of lidocaine to be administered through the IV at a rate of 300 mL/hr.
To calculate the time it takes to administer 0.750 g of lidocaine, we need to use the information provided.
Given:
Each 150 mL of the solution contains 500 mg of lidocaine.
The rate of infusion is set at 300 mL/hr.
First, we need to determine the amount of lidocaine administered per mL of the solution:
500 mg of lidocaine per 150 mL of solution = 500 mg / 150 mL ≈ 3.33 mg/mL
Next, we can convert the amount of lidocaine to be administered (0.750 g) to milligrams:
0.750 g * 1000 mg/g = 750 mg
Now, we can calculate the total volume of the solution needed to administer 750 mg of lidocaine:
750 mg / 3.33 mg/mL ≈ 225.23 mL
Finally, we can find the time it takes to administer 225.23 mL of the solution at a rate of 300 mL/hr.:
Time (in hours) = Volume (mL) / Rate (mL/hr.)
Time (in hours) = 225.23 mL / 300 mL/hr ≈ 0.75077 hr.
Converting hours to minutes:
Time (in minutes) ≈ 0.75077 hr * 60 min/hr ≈ 45.05 min
Therefore, it will take approximately 75 minutes for 0.750 g of lidocaine to be administered.
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How will you process the information in the table and on the map to
make predictions? Describe how you will use the inputs to develop
an output.
Help
Answer:
By measuring through scale
Explanation:
CAN YOU TELL THE NAME OF COUNTRY BECAUSE I AM FROM NEPAL
A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) nitrate AgNO3 by measuring out 62.3μmol of silver(I) nitrate into a 50.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in /molL of the chemist's silver(I) nitrate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digit
*please write the answer without any files disturbance*
Answer:
0.0012 mol/L.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3 μmol
Volume = 50 mL
Molarity of AgNO₃ =?
Next, we shall convert 62.3 μmol to mole. This can be obtained as follow as follow:
1 μmol = 10¯⁶ mole
Therefore,
62.3 μmol = 62.3 × 10¯⁶
62.3 μmol = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole
Next, we shall convert 50 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
50 mL = 50 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
50 mL = 0.05 L
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of AgNO₃ in mol/L as follow:
Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole
Volume = 0.05 L
Molarity of AgNO₃ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ / 0.05
Molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.0012 mol/L
Thus, the concentration of AgNO₃ is 0.0012 mol/L
Solve this organic transformation....use - Br2,CCl4,KOH,CH3OH,Hg+2,diluted H2SO4, PCC,HBr,Mg,Dry ether,Na,H2,Pd,quinoline
Organic transformation sequential equation using catalysts will be as follows:
2CH3-CH2-O => (alc. KOH) => CH2=CH2 + KCl + H2O => (Br2/CCl4) => CH2Br-CH2Br + Zn
CH2Br-CH2Br + Zn => (HBr /Pd) => CH2=CH2+ZnBr2
As can be visualized from above organic transformation equation, conversion of dry ether in presence of alkaline potassium hydroxide results in formation of unstable ethene. This dry unsaturated compound of ethene is stabilized by reaction that happens in presence of bromine or calcium tetrachloride as the catalyst which results in formation of ethylene bromide which in presence of highly efficient palladium as catalyst results in formation of stable ethene as byproduct. Thereby with formation of stable compound of ethylene, it releases zinc bromide as byproduct resulting completion of reaction equation. This stable product ethene is a double bonded carbon structure that is chemically extremely flammable and has planar structure.
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The formation of ClF3(g) is exothermic: Cl2(g) 3 F2(g) 2 ClF3(g) heatPredict the effect on the equilibrium decreasing the volume of the flask containing the reaction. Answer by choosing:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) ------>2 ClF3(g)
If the volume of the flask containing the reactants in this exothermic reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.
This is because, decrease in the volume of the reaction system drives the equilibrium in the direction producing the lower total volume which in this case is the forward direction
Hence when the volume of the reaction system is decreased, more ClF3 is obtained because the equilibrium position shifts towards the right hand side.
Complete and balance the following neutralization reactions:
HNO3(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)→HNO3(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)→
Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases.
HBr(aq)+KOH(aq)→HBr(aq)+KOH(aq)→
Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) → KBr(aq) + H₂O(l)
The neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) produces barium nitrate (Ba(NO₃)₂) and water (H₂O). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
HNO₃(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
In this reaction, the hydrogen ions from the acid react with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water, while the remaining ions form the salt.
The neutralization reaction between hydrobromic acid (HBr) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) produces potassium bromide (KBr) and water (H₂O). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) → KBr(aq) + H₂O(l)
In this reaction, the hydrogen ions from the acid react with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water, while the remaining ions form the salt. The resulting solution will be neutral, with a pH of 7.0, as all the acidic and basic properties have been neutralized.
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a public good: group of answer choices cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others too. costs essentially nothing to produce and thus is provided by the government at zero price. generally results in substantial spillover costs. can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization.
A public good cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
A non-exclusive, non-rivalrous good is referred to as a public good. It cannot be given to just one person without also being made available to others. If one person uses it, it doesn't prevent others from doing so as well. Roads are an illustration of a public good.
Club goods and private goods are in opposition to public goods. An example of a public good is a club good. It is non-rivalrous but excludable. One example of a club good is paid streaming services. The service is not available to those who do not subscribe. However, each subscriber is equally valued by the service.
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Write a complete balanced redox reaction, wherein electron(s) are transferred between Coenzyme Q and lipoic/dihydrolipoic acid, that would occur spontaneously in the forward direction. Be sure to clearly indicate the states of all species on the reactant and product sides: ubiquinone or ubiquinol; lipoic acid or dihydrolipoic acid. g
Answer:
attached below
Explanation:
Attached below is the complete balanced redox reaction
Oxidation as seen in the first Redox equation is the addition of hydrogen or the loss of electrons
For The first reaction
The reactant = lipoic acid
product = dihydrolipoic acid
second reaction
The reactant ; ubiquinone
product ; ubiquinol
Which best describes the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors?
O The size of a population usually stays high due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors due to carrying capacity.
The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors. O
The size of a population usually stays low due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
Please help!
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid.
i. How would the pH of a 0.01M acetic acid compare to pH value for 0.01M HCl?
(Explain in your own words without calculating)
ii. Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
What is acid?Any hydrogen that comprises a material capable of giving a proton (a hydrogen ion) to another chemical is defined as acid. A base is indeed a molecule or ion that can receive a hydronium ion from just an acid.
1)Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. The pH value of stronger acid is lower.
2)CH\(_3\)COOH + H\(_2\)O ⇄ CH\(_3\)COO⁻+ H\(_3\)O⁺
0.01 0 0
-x +x +x
0.01-x +x +x
Ka=[ CH\(_3\)COO⁻][H\(_3\)O⁺]/[CH\(_3\)COOH]
1.8×10⁻⁵ = [x][x ]/[ 0.01-x ]
x=1.34×10⁻³
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log[1.34×10⁻³]
=2.88
Therefore, because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
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Tumerical problems If the relative density of gold metal is 19, find its density in SI unit. Given, density of water at 4°C is 1000 kg/m³.
Gold has a density of 19,000 kg/m3 in SI units. This means that 19,000 kilogrammes of gold weighs 1 cubic metre.
To find the density of gold in SI units, we need to use the given information that the relative density of gold is 19 and the density of water at 4°C is 1000 kg/m³.
Relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance. In this case, gold's relative density is 19, which means it is 19 times denser than water.
Since the density of water is 1000 kg/m³, we can calculate the density of gold by multiplying the relative density by the density of water:
Density of gold = Relative density of gold x Density of water
Density of gold = 19 x 1000 kg/m³
Density of gold = 19,000 kg/m³
Therefore, the density of gold in SI units is 19,000 kg/m³. This means that for every cubic meter of gold, it weighs 19,000 kilograms.
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Classify the molecules based on whether the molecule has a standard enthalpy of formation, AH;, equal to 0. Assume all
conditions are at standard pressure and temperature (STP).
The standard enthalpy of formation of substance in its standard state is zero.
Enthalpy is defined as a thermodynamic quantity that describes the energy of a system. For substances in their standard state, the enthalpy of formation is zero.
The standard state of a substance is defined as the state in which it is found under standard conditions. The following substances has their standard ethalpy of formation as zero or not zero;
Zero enthalpy of formation Non zero enthalpy of formation
Cl2(g) I2(s)
Br(g) Br2(l)
I2(g) Br2(s)
Hg(l) Hg(s)
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if two substance are at the same temperature, their enthalpy
Answer:
cannot be measure
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What is the general method/rule/formula for calculating where the ball will land?
The general method/rule/formula for calculating where a ball will land depends on various factors such as the initial velocity, angle of projection, air resistance, and gravity.
In general, the most common method to calculate the landing position of a projectile is to use the kinematic equations of motion, which relate the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object. These equations can be used to determine the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground and the horizontal distance it travels during that time.
However, the calculation can become more complex when considering factors like air resistance and varying conditions, and may require more advanced mathematical models.
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A dam constructed to produce tidal power does so by _____. reducing the range between high tide and low tide harnessing water flow to drive turbines and electric generators protecting a coastal area from large ocean waves preventing saltwater from moving from the ocean into a bay
A dam constructed to produce tidal power does so by harnessing water flow to drive turbines and electric generators .
What purposes does tidal energy serve?Tidal energy was employed in grain mills to crush grains mechanically, just like wind energy was. grain crushing Here, the tidal energy generated by the turbines was used. Hydroelectric dams, which serve as significant energy storage, also employ tidal energy to store energy.
Tidal power can harm marine life because tidal turbines' whirling blades can cause marine organisms to perish. Fish habitations in tidal power settings may be impacted by noise from the turbines' rotation. Tidal energy can also affect how sediment and water are processed.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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PLZ HELP ON TIMER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How does technology limit the future of space exploration?
There are too many devices in space interfering with taking correct measurements.
Scientists cannot make contact with older satellites in outer space.
Scientists are able to work both with current and future technology.
Scientists must first develop certain technologies before missions can be completed.
Answer:
I would put the final answer choice: "Scientists must first develop certain technologies before missions can be completed"
Explanation:
The first option is partially true, but we have ways around it.
The second option is straight-up false.
The third option doesn't make much sense, how can one work with technology that will be developed in the future and doesn't yet exist?
Therefore, the fourth option is the best.
Hope this helps
-cyber
? C+? O2 +? CO2,
what is the maximum amount of CO2 which
could be formed from 13.19 g of C and 15.92 g
of O2?
Answer in units of g.
Look at the mole ratio in the balanced equation
2CO + O2 ==> 2CO2
3.44 mol O2 x 2 mol CO/mol O2 = 6.88 moles CO
Hope Sergil
Check the Science and Interpreting Graphs
A group of students buit electromagnets using, wre, nails, and a 6V lentern battery. They decided design an
one set of investigations Use the graph to complete the organizer
nvestigation to test factors that they could chance to make a stronger electromagnet. The follow dete is from
Number of Wire Wraps and Magnetic Strength
Paperclips Magnet Picks Up
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
12
10
8
6
4
Possible Research Question
What trends do you notice in the
data?
Write a claim based on this data
What evidence from the chart or
graph supports your claim?
25
vat
50
Number of Coils Wrapped Around
000
75
Answer:
Independent Variable: Number of Coils Wrapped Around
Dependent Variable: Number of Paperclips Magnet Picks Up
Possible Research Question: How does the number of wire wraps affect the strength of an electromagnet?
Trends noticed in the data: As the number of wire wraps (coils) around the nail increases, the magnetic strength of the electromagnet also increases. There is a positive correlation between the number of wire wraps and the number of paper clips the magnet picks up.
Claim based on the data: The magnetic strength of an electromagnet increases as the number of wire wraps (coils) around the nail increases.
Evidence from the chart or graph supporting the claim: The graph shows that as the number of wire wraps increases from 4 to 12, the number of paper clips the magnet picks up also increases from 6 to 25. This suggests a positive correlation between the two variables.
How does the heat flow from the coffee to the part of the spoon in the coffee?
Answer:
Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through conduction
Explanation:I did the lab assignment
Answer:
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. As the spoon is in direct contact with hot mug of coffee the heat will transfer to spoon this represent the process of conduction.
Please help, its due today! I'll also make you brainiest (put them in an order that's simple, look at the picture and you'll see what I mean) Thank you and God bless! <33
On beaches there are often areas of grassy dunes where people are prohibited from walking. How do these protected areas preserve ecosystem services? Use the graphic organizer to categorize the following as either examples of land reclamation of protecting biodiversity.
Answer:
Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation
Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing littering – Land Reclamation
Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation
Explanation:
I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)
have a good day!
What are the three forest ecosystems and how are they similar? How are they different?
Answer: There are three main types of forests: tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and coniferous forests. Tropical rainforests are found near the equator (the center of Earth), where they are warm all year round.
Explanation:
Ecosystems are defined as a geographical region where biotic factors like animals, plants and microorganisms live together and interact with the abiotic factors.
The three forest ecosystems are temperate, boreal and tropical.
What are the similarities and the differences of the forest ecosystem?Tropical forest ecosystems have high precipitation and temperature also a high humidity rate. The plant has a twelve-month growing period and the forests are found near the equator regions.
Temperate is found in between the boreal and the tropical forests, it has a high level of rainfall and humid conditions and is covered with the deciduous type of trees.
Boreal or the taiga forest ecosystems are located in the subarctic regions with low temperatures and have long winters. They are covered majorly by the scale-leaved evergreen and the needle leaves cones.
All three forest ecosystems have great species diversity, the tropical and the temperate forest have dense vegetation and the temperate and boreal have evergreen forests.
Therefore, three forest ecosystems are temperate, boreal and tropical.
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( Cooking Popcorn using a mircowave Burning yourself by touching burning water the handle of a pot becoming to hot to touch as it cooks on the stove. An oven that cooks by cycling wwarm air through the bottom and out the top/. Grabbing a warm coffee mug to warm your hands. Heat from a fire warming your hands Heat from the sun hitting the solar panel. Warm water rising to the surface of ocean and cooler water sinking) Conudction Radation Convection which goes to which please help!
Answer:
Conduction:
Ice pack
Burning yourself
Grabbing warm coffee
Handle of the pot
Convection:
Warm air rising
An oven that cooks by cycling warm air
Warm water rising to the surface
Radiation:
Heat from the fire
Heat from the sun
Cooking popcorn using the microwave
What determines a trait of an organism?
A)the combination of its alleles
B) it’s phenotype
C)the number of copies of the gene
D)the number of dominant alleles
Answer:
d) tge number of copies of the gene
Answer:
The combination of its alleles
Explanation:
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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How many electrons are in the 6p subshell of Rn?
In the electrical arrangement, the 6p subshell of the radon element contains 6 electrons.
What is electronic configuration of radon?Radon is the 86th element in the periodic table, with the symbol 'Rn'. Radon is a type of noble gas. Radon contains a total of eighty-six electrons. These electrons are grouped in accordance with the laws of several orbits.The p-orbital can hold up to six electrons. As a result, the following six electrons enter the 2p orbital. The second orbit is now completely filled. As a result, the remaining electrons will go into the third orbit.As a result, the entire electron configuration of radon is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 4f^14 5s^2 5p^6 5d^10 6s^2 6p^6.For more information on electronic configuration kindly visit to
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I would really appreciate someone could answer this question for mee! I will mark brainliest aswell. :)
Which statement is true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change?
A)It is destroyed during chemical reaction
B)It is less than the total mass of the products.
C)It is equal to the total mass of the products.
D)It is greater than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
mass is like matter it cant be created or destroyed so mass stays the same.
Answer:
C) It is equal to the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.
- profparis
A mixture of 22.44 g of CaBr2 and 16.85 g Na3PO4 is used in the following reaction. Determine the mass of the excess reactant left unreacted.
3 CaBr2 + 2 Na3PO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaBr
The mass of the excess reactant left unreacted : 4.656 g
Further explanationA reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
The reaction coefficient in a chemical equation shows the mole ratio of the reactants and products
Reaction
3 CaBr₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ --> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaBr
mass of CaBr₂ = 22.44 g
mol of CaBr₂(MW=199,89 g/mol) :
\(\tt=\dfrac{22.44}{199,89}=0.112\)
mass of Na₃PO₄ = 16.85 g
mol of Na₃PO₄ (MW=163,94 g/mol) :
\(\tt =\dfrac{16.85}{163,94}=0.103\)
mol ratio of reactants (to find limiring reactant): CaBr₂ : Na₃PO₄ =
\(\tt \dfrac{0.112}{3}\div \dfrac{0.103}{2}=0.0373\div 0.0515\rightarrow CaBr_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)\)
So the excess = Na₃PO₄
mol Na₃PO₄ reacted :
\(\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 0.112=0.0746\)
mol Na₃PO₄ unreacted :
\(\tt 0.103-0.0746=0.0284\)
Mass Na₃PO₄ :
\(\tt 0.0284\times 163.94=4.656~g\)