Which of the following best expresses what it is for an argument to be Valid?


a. It is impossible for the conclusion to be false if the premises are true.

b. The premises increase the likelihood that the conclusion is true.

c. It is well-grounded or justified; being both relevant and meaningful.

d. It has legal efficacy and force, if given by a proper legal authority.

Answers

Answer 1

The following best expresses an argument to be valid it is impossible for the conclusion to be false if the premises are true. The correct option is a.

The link between an argument's premises and conclusion is referred to as validity in logic. If the premises are true and the conclusion follows logically, the argument is said to be valid. To put it another way, if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true as well. In other words, there is no circumstance in which the premises are true and the conclusion is false.

Thus, the ideal selection is option a.

Learn more about Valid arguments here:

https://brainly.com/question/32324099

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Those paths with positive values of total slack are sometimes referred to as ____ paths.

Answers

Those paths with positive values of total slack are sometimes referred to as noncritical paths.

The amount of time a task can float, also known as slack, before colliding with another job. When you schedule tasks, it is automatically added to your project, and you can utilize it as a buffer period if necessary if your schedule is in danger of running behind.

Total slack is the maximum amount of time that a work may be put off before the project's completion date is also put off. Total latitude may be advantageous or harmful. The length of time that the task may be put off without pushing back the project's completion date is indicated by a positive slack. Total slack, if negative, is the amount of time that needs to be saved in order to keep the project's completion date on schedule. Non critical path activities have positive slack.

Learn more about slack here:

https://brainly.com/question/27412478

#SPJ4

Ernst Renan believed that the existence of nations is a necessity because.
(i)it ensures protection to all inhabitants
(ii)it ensures liberty to all inhabitants
(iii)it ensures Parliamentary form of government to it's inhabitants
(iv)it ensures jobs and God health to all it inhabitants​

Answers

The answer is the first choice: it ensures protection to all inhabitants.

Why did some companies abandon their construction projects during the land bust?aChanged their minds about the projectsbCould not afford to continuecFound better land elsewheredOther companies bought their land

Answers

During the land bust, some companies abandoned their construction projects due to the fact that they could not afford to continue.

During the land bust in the late 2000s and early 2010s, several real estate development projects across America came to a standstill. These events were triggered by several factors, such as the economic recession that resulted in high levels of unemployment, a decrease in demand for housing, and the inability of investors to access credit. The economic downturn led to a reduction in real estate prices, which caused the failure of several companies. The situation also forced some of the companies to abandon their construction projects to avoid incurring more losses. Some firms abandoned their projects because they changed their minds about them. The cold feet were usually brought about by the fear that the projects would not generate the anticipated profits. They also had a lack of confidence that they would recover their investments, making them reconsider the idea of continuing with the projects. Inability to afford was not uncommon for some firms to abandon their projects due to their inability to afford the construction cost.

To learn more about construction, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/791518

#SPJ11

what are the other important factors, other than sex, to consider when examining differences in communication patterns and styles between genders? why are these factors important?

Answers

The other important factors, other than sex, to consider when examining differences in communication patterns and styles between genders include socialization, cultural norms, individual personality traits, and environmental influences.

These factors are important because they contribute to the complex nature of communication and help explain the variations observed within and between genders.

Socialization plays a significant role in shaping communication patterns and styles. From early childhood, individuals are socialized into different gender roles and taught specific communication behaviors. Cultural norms further reinforce and perpetuate gendered communication expectations, which can vary across societies and communities. These norms influence how individuals express emotions, assert themselves, and engage in conversation.

Individual personality traits also contribute to communication differences. Personal traits such as assertiveness, empathy, and verbal fluency can vary among individuals regardless of gender. These traits can influence communication styles and preferences, creating diversity within gender groups.

Environmental influences, such as family dynamics, education, and media, also shape communication patterns. Family upbringing, educational experiences, and exposure to media representations of gender roles can impact an individual's communication style, irrespective of biological sex.

Considering these factors is important because it helps avoid overgeneralization and stereotyping of communication behaviors based solely on gender. Recognizing the multidimensional nature of communication allows for a more nuanced understanding of individual differences and promotes effective communication across diverse groups.

To know more about personality traits, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30668999#

#SPJ11

newborns show an innate preference for looking at faces. this preference ____.

Answers

Newborns show an innate preference for looking at faces. This preference reflects an early developing capacity that allows them to attend to and learn from the social and emotional information presented by faces.

Newborns have an innate preference for looking at faces. This preference shows an early developing capacity in them that allows them to learn from the social and emotional information presented by faces. Newborns' preference for faces reflects an innate tendency to seek out socially relevant stimuli from birth. The early development of face perception skills in infants is an adaptive mechanism that helps infants acquire important information about their social world, including emotional expressions and speech patterns.

Infants are highly motivated to interact with and learn from faces, and this preference has important implications for their social and cognitive development.In addition, newborns are also capable of detecting the degree of eye contact that the person in front of them is giving. A recent study has shown that babies less than six months old can tell when an adult is looking them in the eye, and they are more likely to pay attention to the person's face when they feel they are being watched.

Newborns have a natural affinity for looking at faces, which is an early developing capacity that enables them to gain social and emotional information. This inclination towards faces is an adaptive mechanism that enables them to obtain vital information about their social world, including emotional expressions and speech patterns. Additionally, newborns can also detect the degree of eye contact that the person in front of them is giving, which aids in their social development.

To know more about Newborns visit:

brainly.com/question/25677379

#SPJ11

Which one of the following statements is FALSE?
Select one:
O Carbon emission tax is an example of Piguvian Tax
O E-voucher program developed by FAO is an example of a program to internalize externality
O Farm Income Support Program is an example of a voucher program
O Carbon emissions standards is an example of Command and control policies

Answers

The statement that is FALSE is "Carbon emissions standards is an example of Command and control policies." Carbon emissions standards are not an example of command and control policies.

Command and control policies refer to regulations that directly dictate specific actions or limits without providing flexibility or incentives for compliance. On the other hand, carbon emissions standards are a form of market-based regulation that sets limits on the amount of carbon emissions allowed, but provides flexibility for companies to choose how they reduce emissions. This can include implementing cleaner technologies, adopting renewable energy sources, or participating in carbon trading systems. Carbon emission tax, the E-voucher program, and Farm Income Support Program are accurate examples of the respective concepts mentioned.

learn more about emissions here:

https://brainly.com/question/17246079

#SPJ11

NEED THE ANSWER LIKE NOW I HAVE A TEST Describe the major elements of Australian culture, including major cultural influences, languages, ethnic backgrounds, and religions. Be sure to write your response in complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

The majority of Australians, about 92%, are of European descent. Those of Asian descent make up about 7% of the population, while Aborigines and other groups make up only about 1%. Australia is heavily influenced by British culture. English is the official language, although other languages are spoken, including Asian and Pacific Island languages. The majority of Australians, about 65%, practice Christianity. Other religions that are practiced include Islam, Hinduism, and traditional Aboriginal religions. About 19% of Australians consider themselves non-religious.

Why did the people of the Shang Dynasty kept generational records?

Answers

Answer: The earliest records are the oracle bones inscribed during the reigns of the Shang kings from Wu Ding. The oracle bones do not contain king lists, but they do record the sacrifices to previous kings and the ancestors of the current king, which follow a standard schedule that scholars have reconstructed.

Oracle bones are pieces of bone or turtle shell that were used by the ancient Chinese, especially Chinese kings, in attempts to predict the future. The ancient kings would inscribe their name and the date on the bone along with a question. They would then heat the bone until it cracked and then interpret the shape of the crack, which was believed to provide an answer to their question.

Explanation:

what is the most effective way to boost voter mobilization?

Answers

Face to face interaction with a canvasser is the most effective way to boost voter mobilization.

The act of assembling and preparing military troops and supplies for war is known as mobilization. In the 1850s, the term mobilization was first used in a military context to describe the preparation of the Prussian Army.Since then, mobilization theories and tactics have evolved. Demobilization is the inverse of mobilization.

With the introduction of conscription and the railways in the nineteenth century, mobilization became an issue. Mobilization formalized the mass levy of conscripts instituted during the French Revolution. A number of technological and societal changes aided the transition to a more organized deployment method. These included the telegraph for quick communication, railways for quick movement and concentration of troops, and conscription for a trained army.

Learn more about  mobilization

https://brainly.com/question/21629133

#SPJ4

What is the most effective way to boost voter mobilization?

which colony correctly completes the diagram


A Maryland
B Virginia
C South Carolina
D Georgia​

Answers

the correct answer is c

middle and marketing
hich of the following is NOT a feature of troubadour pc a) the loved longed for is frequently physical b) the singer tells of battles he has won c) the singer suffers greatly for love d) the lady rema

Answers

The option that is NOT a feature of troubadour poetry is: b) the singer tells of battles he has won.

Troubadour poetry, which emerged during the Middle Ages, primarily focused on themes of courtly love and romantic relationships. The characteristics of troubadour poetry include:

a) The loved one is frequently physical: Troubadour poetry often described the physical attributes and beauty of the beloved, expressing the longing and desire for a specific individual, usually a noblewoman.

c) The singer suffers greatly for love: Troubadour poetry often portrayed the intense emotional suffering and anguish experienced by the poet/singer due to unrequited love or the challenges faced in pursuing a love interest.

d) The lady remains distant or unattainable: Troubadour poetry often presented the lady as an idealized figure who remained unattainable or out of reach for the poet/singer, contributing to the themes of longing and yearning.

However, the option that is not a feature of troubadour poetry is b) the singer tells of battles he has won. Troubadour poetry primarily focused on love and courtly relationships, rather than narratives of battles or victorious exploits.

To know more about victorious exploits, visit

https://brainly.com/question/29631764

#SPJ11

HELP PLEASE why did Atlanta's population increase significantly after the Great Depression began

Answers

Answer:

Probably because Atlanta is a big city, so people went there to get jobs.

Analyse the impact of the use of demographic data in a local health and social care setting in enabling the enhancement of service provision for different social groups

- chosen setting hospital (nhs)
- what impact/use would the demographic data have in your selected setting to improve the social provision for different ages, genders, ethnicities, sexual orientation etc
-consider why it’s good/ not so good/ is the data reliable

Answers

Healthcare practitioners can identify patients and connect them to their demographic data records with the PDS's assistance. Additionally, it enables them to get in touch with.

What effects do demographic data use have?

Public health experts can investigate health disparities in a population by addressing demographic data. It is possible to uncover patterns of health literacy among groups and how they affect health inequities by identifying these health disparities in a variety of social dimensions.

What is the significance of gathering demographic information?

The determination of whether the participants in a given study are a representative sample of the target population for generalisation purposes requires the use of demographic information, which gives data about research participants.

To know more about demographic data visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/7212745

#SPJ1

What is absolute monarchy?

Answers

Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch rules in their own right. In this kind of monarchy, the king is usually limited by a constitution. However, in some absolute monarchies, the king is by no means limited and has absolute power. These are often hereditary monarchies.

During the French and Indian War, the Continental Congress
was in the process of drafting the Articles of Confederation.
True
False

Answers

False. The Articles of Confederation were not created during the French and Indian War, but rather after the American Revolution.

What is a revolution?

A revolution is a significant change in political organisation and power that is frequently brought about by raging social, political, and/or economic unrest. Revolutions can happen in a variety of ways, from peaceful demonstrations and negotiations to armed uprisings and civil war. A revolution's primary goal is frequently to overthrow the existing political system and usher in a new one. Repression in politics, economic inequality, and general dissatisfaction with the status quo are just a few of the conditions that can lead to revolutions. While new, more democratic forms of government can occasionally be established as a result of revolutions, they can also occasionally lead to an increase in authoritarianism or even a dictatorship.

To learn more about dictatorship visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29831407

#SPJ1

She joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics as a human computer at the Langley, Virginia, office. Who is she? What else did she do? A. Esther Dyson was one of the world's most accomplished living mathematical physicists, and she earned a literary reputation as one of the great scientists. B. In 2015, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the most prestigious civilian awards in the U.S., from President Hillary Clinton. C. The NASA Langley facility at which Johnson worked renamed a building in her honor in 2016. D. When Sally Ride joined, the office was still segregated and she worked with other black mathematicians in the Computing section E. When Katherine Johnson joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, her work focused on flight tests and plane crashes.

Answers

The person who joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics as a human computer at the Langley, Virginia office is Katherine Johnson. During her time there, she focused on flight tests and plane crashes.

She was part of a group of black mathematicians in the Computing section who worked in a segregated office before the integration of the facility. Johnson's work and contributions to aeronautics were recognized by the renaming of a building in her honor at the NASA Langley facility in 2016. Her reputation as a brilliant mathematician and pioneer in aeronautics continues to inspire future generations.
E. Katherine Johnson joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (later known as NASA) as a human computer at the Langley, Virginia, office. Her work focused on flight tests and plane crashes. In addition, she made significant contributions to spaceflight missions, including calculating trajectories for Alan Shepard's and John Glenn's missions. In 2015, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and in 2016, the NASA Langley facility renamed a building in her honor.

Learn more about Aeronautics here:

https://brainly.com/question/9167756

#SPJ11

Do polite people get burned out and tired of serving others and caring about other people's feeling as and problems? If so, why? Why aren't we all nice and polite to each other? Is it because of our sin nature?
Please put some thought into your answer. Thanks in advance.

Answers

Answer:

Polite people do get burned out and tired of serving others, but still keep good grace around them. They can still have those feelings, but they might choose to repress it for a later time. We aren't all nice ans polite to each other, maybe because they don't feel understood, or are saying something that they would rather not say aloud, if you get my drift. I don't think it is because of the sinful nature. Everyone is rash at some point.

Explanation:

How did the geography of Europe help the economy grow again

Please help due today!!

Answers

Answer:

Since Geography affects the way people live, most of the land in Europe allowed people to create farms which was a big part of the economy and still is today. It's oceans allowed for heavy use of fishing in places such at the 5 major rivers from your last, the Mediteranean sea, The North sea, and the Celtic sea. The biggest reason is the materials within the land of Europe.

Question:

How did the geography of Europe help the economy grow again

Answer:

To know the different types of climates and landforms made a difference in where people lived and what types of crops they could grow for food.

Geography has shaped life in Europe, including where and how people live. Most people lived on coastal plains or in the valleys, where the land was flat enough to farm.

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

30Which of the following was NOT established by Marbury v. Madison?

A It confirmed the Supreme Court's power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.

B It established the power of judicial review.

C It meant the Supreme Court had to hear every case brought before it.

D It helped make the judicial branch equal to the other two branches.

ASAP

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I think

Civil liberties in Latin America vary. This means that
A everyone across the region has the same civil liberties
B. some people have more civil liberties than others
C. people in Latin America have no civil liberties
D. people in Latin America have the same civil liberties as people in the US
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
с

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c

the just-world hypothesis would best explain which of the following phenomena?

Answers

The just-world hypothesis would best explain the tendency for people to blame victims of unfortunate events, such as poverty or illness, for their own circumstances.

It suggests that people believe that the world is inherently fair and just, and therefore, individuals who experience negative outcomes must have done something to deserve them. This bias can lead to victim blaming and a lack of empathy for those who are struggling. The just-world hypothesis is a cognitive bias that leads people to believe that the world is fundamentally fair and that individuals get what they deserve.

This hypothesis would best explain the phenomenon of victim-blaming, where people may attribute negative outcomes experienced by others to their own actions or character flaws rather than recognizing external factors or systemic issues at play. This belief helps individuals maintain a sense of order and control in their lives, as it supports the idea that if they act morally and responsibly, they will be rewarded, and if they do not, they will face consequences.

To know more about hypothesis visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29519577

#SPJ11

In the 1824 presidential election, Andrew Jackson
came in first in the popular vote but second in the electoral vote.
came in first in both the popular vote and the electoral vote.
came in second in the popular vote but first in the electoral vote.
came in second in both the popular vote and the electoral vote.
ANSWER ASAP PLEASE I WANT TO GET DONE SCHOOL!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. came in first in both the popular vote and the electoral vote same as last time

Explanation:

In which state can you visit biscayne national park?.

Answers

Answer: Florida.

Explanation:


Biscayne National Park is an absolutely incredible place. Not only is it one of the more unique areas in Florida, but it's also one of our most unique National Parks.

Helppppp
Hong Kong is part of China. But people in Hong Kong have more freedoms than people in mainland China. Why might the Chinese government want to limit the freedoms of the people of Hong Kong?

Answers

Answer:

The Chinese government is run under the CCP a.k.a the Chinese Communist Party, because they are communist they want Hong Kong to be under their control like the mainland.

Explanation:

I would like to say that Hong Kong is a Chinese Special Administrative Region, because of British colonization. It was agreed that Hong Kong would stay separate from China in 2047 and that their way of life was not affected. So Hong Kong is not a part of China, yet.

what happens when there is a foul in basketball

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The team whose player committed the foul loses possession of the ball to the other team.

The team who’s player committed the foul loses possession of the ball to the other ball

Imagine you are very wealthy and have a large home with many possessions. However, your home is located many miles away from the nearest police station. If your home is robbed you cannot count on the police to help. What will you do to protect your home? Remember, you have a great deal of wealth at your disposal. Answer below in paragraph form.

Answers

Answer:

here's what I would put:

Explanation:

If i were in this situation, I wouldn't use things such as violence, weapons, etc. I would prepare myself for this kind of situation and take self defense lessons, as to where I could stop the intruder but not hurt them. I would also install a goood security system, like locks and cameras.

What is one strategy that can help a person avoid spending too much money
а
on interest when borrowing money?
O A. Choosing a loan with a compound rather than simple interest rate
O B. Choosing a credit card with a high minimum monthly payment
O C. Choosing a loan with a simple rather than compound interest rate
O D. Choosing a credit card with a low minimum monthly payment
SUBMI

What is one strategy that can help a person avoid spending too much moneyon interest when borrowing money?O

Answers

Answer is D. Explanation because it is

PLEASE HELP DUE NOW!!! CIVICS!!!! MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!


A marine ecologist and a scuba dive center owner in the Florida Keys are most likely to agree on which of the following statements? (1 point)


A) Money should be invested to prevent foreign access to the Florida Keys by boat.

B) The government should not control commercial fishing in the Florida Keys.

C) Legislators should restrict the number of Florida Keys visitors to reduce environmental impacts.

D) The coral reefs and fish near the Florida Keys need protection for future use.

Answers

B I think. Hope the helped:)

which country began the quest to find a new route to Asia?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Portugal i just took the test it is 100% legit :) hope it helped

Explanation:

Whater refers to a major change that is made to a government's consitution?

Answers

Answer:

amendment

Explanation:

Amendments can be made to existing constitutions and statutes and are also commonly made to bills in the course of their passage through a legislature.

Answer:

The person above is correct :D

Explanation:

Other Questions
what equation represents a circle with a center at (-4,9) and a diameter or 10 units Though the boll weevil infestation of the early 1900s had a number of damaging effects on the state of georgia, it played an important role in. Galvanic anodes are generally used whereA) small amounts of current are requiredB) larger amounts of current are requiredC) soil resisivity is highD) in large remote groundbeds PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRANILIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!!How did Henry Clay's desire to improve the American transportation system lead him to add tariffs to goods coming from other countries. 5. If mZWXZ = (5x + 3)", mZZXY = (8x - 4)", andZWXY is a right angle, find each measure.WzYmZWXZ =mZZXY = Public Health Focuses On Populations, Whereas Medicine Focuses On Individuals. A. True B. False what is an example of an operational cost? question 1 options: office space and equipment consultant fees hardware and software cloud storage fees Write an equation for this trend line A baker is filling cone shaped wafers withpudding. The cones have a radius of 2 cm and aheight of 6 cm. If he wants to fill 10 cones, howmany cubic centimeters of pudding will heneed? rangel corporation paid an annual dividend of $2.50 last year. the company has announced plans to lower the dividend by $.50 per year. once the dividend amount becomes zero, the company will cease all dividends permanently. the required rate of return is 14.5 percent. what is one share of this stock worth? You have a deck of t trading cards. You give 19 cards to a friend and have 9 left for yourself. How many cards were in the original deck? Write a simpler, equivalent equation to solve t19=9 and find the number of cards in the deck. It's in the attachment but the question reads "Solve for s using Special Right Triangle rules."Answer Choices147273142 Cmo diras en espaol, Yesterday, Miguel slept a lot? (DORMIR)Question 9 options:Ayer, Miguel durmi mucho.Ayer, Miguel dormi mucho.Ayer, Miguel dorm mucho.Ayer, Miguel duermo mucho. In database access control area, which of following statement is the best to explain Authentication O Methods to restrict users to access the database systemO Control to access to partial database O verifying whether a user is the claimed user O defining the scope of access O All above mentioned The difference between overhead applied to work in process and actual overhead is ______. Multiple choice question. Ending work in process inventory cost of goods manufactured adjusted cost of goods sold overapplied or underapplied overhead The marks obtained by 10 student in a test are as follows: 3,7,6,2,8,5,9,1,4 and 10. find the mean mark use the Ratio Test to decide whether the series converges.An = (4n+4) (-9)^n / 6^n+15 A company requires a password to access a data storage vault. The password must be 4 characters long and maycontain digits and lowercase letters only.How many passwords are possible if characters can be repeated? Enter your answer as a number, like this: 425 reaction to competition that poses a threat to its profitable survival is one of the reasons why firms adopt a performance excellence philosophy. true false You are riding a bicycle in traffic when suddenly you hear the blast of a truck horn right beside you. What part of the brain is especially important in triggering a feeling of fear?A. Mammillary bodiesB. ThalamusC. HippocampusD. AmygdalaE. Nucleus accumbens