Water has a concave, or downward-curving meniscus when poured in a glass beaker, Because the cohesive forces with the glass are greater than the adhesive forces : Glass has a higher density than water.
When water is poured into a glass beaker, the water molecules experience both cohesive forces (attraction between water molecules) and adhesive forces (attraction between water molecules and the glass surface). The cohesive forces tend to pull the water molecules together, creating a concave meniscus.
In this case, the cohesive forces between the water molecules are stronger than the adhesive forces between the water and glass, resulting in a downward-curving meniscus.
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1. A car starts from the rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m. It accelerates with a constant tangential acceleration of a = 0.75 m/s?. Determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed"
Starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², the car will travel a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters in 0.75 seconds.
To determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed by the car starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², we can use the equations of circular motion.
The tangential acceleration is the rate of change of tangential velocity. Since the car starts from rest, its initial tangential velocity is zero (v₀ = 0).
Using the equation:
v = v₀ + at
where v is the final tangential velocity, v₀ is the initial tangential velocity, a is the tangential acceleration, and t is the time, we can solve for v:
v = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
v = 0.75t m/s
The tangential velocity is related to the angular velocity (ω) and the radius (r) of the circular track:
v = ωr
Substituting the values:
0.75t = ω * 300
Since the car starts from rest, the initial angular velocity (ω₀) is zero. So, we have:
ω = ω₀ + αt
ω = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
ω = 0.75t rad/s
We can now substitute the value of ω into the equation:
0.75t = (0.75t) * 300
Simplifying the equation gives:
0.75t = 225t
t = 0.75 seconds
The time elapsed is 0.75 seconds.
To calculate the distance traveled (s), we can use the equation:
s = v₀t + (1/2)at²
Since the initial velocity (v₀) is zero, the equation becomes:
s = (1/2)at²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.75 s)²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.5625 s²)
s = 0.2119 meters or approximately 21.19 centimeters
Therefore, the car travels a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters.
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dielectric breakdown in air occurs when the electric field is approximately 3 × 106 v/m. t or f
There is an air dielectric breakdown (10 mT). This happens when air (a dielectric) breaks down and charges are transferred from the sky to the earth.
How to fix?In an electromagnetic wave, the connection between the strength of the electric and magnetic fields is E=cB.
where E is the size of the electric field.
The speed of light is c.
B is the magnetic field's strength.
E=3.106V/m is the electric field, and c=3.108m/s is the speed of light in this equation.
When we solve for B, we get B=E/c=3.106 V/m/3.108 m/s=0.01T=10mT.
Where is the site of dielectric breakdown?When the electrical voltage across a material is greater than the substance's dielectric strength, dielectric breakdown occurs, leading to partial ionization. When a gas breakdowns, the ionization dramatically diminishes the gas' electrical insulating qualities, producing a spark or an arc.
How does a liquid dielectric breakdown happen?High electric strengths (on the order of 1 MV/cm) and phenomena resembling those for gases control breakdown in highly purified liquid dielectrics. Liquids, which can contain particles, other liquids in suspension, and dissolved gases, are sadly readily polluted.
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Find the magnetic flux through a circular loop 4.6 cm in diameter oriented with the loop normal at 56 ∘ to a uniform 75 mt magnetic field.
The magnetic flux through the circular loop is 7.95 x 10⁻⁴ Wb.
To find the magnetic flux through a circular loop with a diameter of 4.6 cm, oriented at 56 degrees to a uniform 75 mT magnetic field, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the area (A) of the circular loop using the formula A = πr², where r is the radius (half the diameter): A = π(0.023 m)²≈ 1.66 x 10⁻³ m².
2. Convert the magnetic field (B) from mT to T: B = 75 mT × 10⁻³ = 0.075 T.
3. Calculate the angle (θ) in radians: θ = 56° × (π/180) ≈ 0.977 radians.
4. Use the magnetic flux (Φ) formula: Φ = B × A × cos(θ).
5. Calculate the magnetic flux: Φ = 0.075 T × 1.66 x 10⁻³ m² × cos(0.977) ≈ 7.95 x 10⁻⁴ Wb.
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14. What force is required to
accelerate a car with a mass of 1900
kg at a rate of 6.0 m/s/s?
Answer:
Force (F)= 1.14×10⁴NExplanation:
Greetings!!!
Given values:-Mass(m)= 1900kg
Acceleration (a)= 6.0m/s²
Required values :-Force (F)= ?
Solution :-Firstly, recall Newton's second law.
F= maSubstitute known variables into the equation
F= (1900)×(6.0)Solve for Force
F= 1.14×10⁴NIf you have any questions tag me on comments
Hope it helps!!!
The boat's 'echo sounder' could not be used in an aeroplane to measure its heigh
above the ground unless it had been modified.
True, this is because the echo sounder that is applicable to boats cannot be used directly for airplanes
How does an echo sounder work?By sending out sound waves and timing how long it takes for them to bounce back, an echo sounder, sometimes referred to as a sonar, is a device frequently used in boats to gauge the depth of the water beneath the craft.
When a sound pulse from an echo sounder strikes a solid item in the water, such as fish, vegetation, or other objects, the signal is reflected back to the surface.
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which of these is an example of mechanical digestion?
Chewing is an example of mechanical digestion.Mechanical digestion refers to the process by which food is physically broken down into smaller pieces to improve digestion and absorption.
The process begins in the mouth and is carried out by a number of organs such as the tongue, teeth, and stomach. Chemical digestion occurs next, in which enzymes break down food molecules to their essential components, allowing them to be absorbed into the bloodstream and delivered to the cells that need them.
What is an example of mechanical digestion?As stated earlier, mechanical digestion involves the physical breakdown of food into smaller particles. Here are some examples of mechanical digestion:Chewing - Your teeth grind food into smaller pieces, making it easier to digest and absorb.
Your saliva, which contains enzymes that start the chemical digestion process, also softens the food and helps to break down starch into simpler sugars.Grinding - After you swallow, your food moves to the stomach, where it is further broken down by contractions of the stomach muscles.
Mixing - The stomach's muscular walls contract to create churning movements that mix food with gastric juices, resulting in a semi-solid substance known as chyme that can be transported to the small intestine for further digestion and absorption.In conclusion, chewing is an example of mechanical digestion.
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A block on a horizontal surface is attached to a horizontal spring of negligible mass and spring constant 30 N / m . The other end of the spring is attached to a wall , and there is negligible friction between the block and the horizontal surface The block - spring system experiences simple harmonic motion , as shown in the graph ?
Two positive charges are placed near each other what happens between the charges
Answer: coll
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Answer: coll
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Answer: coll
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Answer: coll
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Answer: coll
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why is the ratio of neutrons to protons greater in the heavier elements? the greater the number of protons, the greater the electrostatic force of repulsion. the greater the number of neutrons, the weaker the proton-neutron strong nuclear force. the greater the number of protons, the weaker the proton-neutron strong nuclear force. the greater the number of neutrons, the greater the electrostatic force of repulsion. there is actually a lesser ratio of neutrons to protons in the heavier elements.
Because protons are charged particles, they repel one another.With each additional proton you add as you move to heavier elements, the repelling force grows stronger.Electrostatic repulsion and the overall strong nuclear force both rise.
When neutrons outnumber protons, what happens?Isotopes are atoms that have different proportions of protons and neutrons.Only protium and helium-3 remain stable when an atom has much more protons then neutrons for an extended period of time.
What transpires as the proton population grows?An rise in the number the protons within an atom will lead to a stronger attraction between the electrons whenever the energy remain the same.The enhanced proton count will result in a greater positive charge in the nucleus.
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The minute hand of a clock completes one revolution in one hour. There are 3,600 seconds in one hour. Calculate the frequency of the minute hand
The frequency of the minute hand is 1/60 Hz. Given that the minute hand of a clock completes one revolution in one hour and there are 3,600 seconds in one hour.
To calculate the frequency of the minute hand: Frequency of the minute hand = No. of revolutions per secondFirstly, let us calculate the number of revolutions of the minute hand in one second.1 hour = 60 × 60 = 3600 secondsIn one hour, the minute hand completes 1 revolution. So, in 1 second, the minute hand completes 1/3600 of the revolution.Now, we can calculate the frequency of the minute hand.
Frequency of the minute hand = No. of revolutions per second Frequency of the minute hand = 1/3600 HzTo calculate the frequency of the minute hand, we can use the following steps: Step 1: Calculate the number of revolutions of the minute hand in one second.1 hour = 60 × 60 = 3600 seconds In one hour, the minute hand completes 1 revolution.
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is
A 0.155 kg arrow is shot upward
at 31.4 m/s. What is its kinetic
energy (KE) when it is 30.0 m
above the ground?
Kinetic energy = 29.912 J
Further explanationGiven
mass = 0.155 kg
vo=initial velocity = 31.4 m/s
h/d=30 m
Required
KE=kinetic energy
Solution
vt²=vo²-2ad⇒vt=final velocity
vt²=31.4²-2.10.30⇒g=10 m/s²
vt²=985.96-600
vt²=385.96 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE)
\(\tt KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\KE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.155.\times 385.96\\\\KE=29.912~J\)
Answer:
The answer is 30.8 (J)
Explanation:
You're welcome
A ball is traveling 24° above the horizontal at a speed of 12 m/s. What is the vertical component of its speed?
Answer:
4.88 m/s
Explanation:
Vertical component would be 12 * sin 24 = 4.88 m/s
Horizontal is 12 * cos 24
someone help real quick please
On one run along a measured distance of 200 m, the bicycle's speed is 40 m/s.
(a) Calculate the time taken by the bicycle to travel this distance.
(b) State the formula you use and show your working.
Answer:
5 sec
Explanation:
The formula for speed is distance/time taken. so if we use cross multiplication we get distance = speed x time taken. And to get rid of speed we divide both equations by speed like this distance = speed x time taken
speed speed
We cancel out speed by speed and we get this formula to calculate time.
time taken = distance
speed
Now we got the formula we need so we substitute them by their values.
time taken = 200m
40m/s
We cancel meter by meter and divide 200 by 40 and the answer will be 5 seconds. please give me like, thank me and make my answer the brainliest.
A truck accelerating at 0.0083 meters/second2 covers a distance of 5.8 × 104 meters. If the truck's mass is 7,000 kilograms, what is the work done to reach this distance?
A. 1.7 × 106 joules
B. 3.4 × 106 joules
C. 5.6 × 106 joules
D. 6.8 × 106 joules
A truck accelerating at 0.0083 meters/second2 covers a distance of 5.8 ×\(10^4\) meters. If the truck's mass is 7,000 kilograms, the work done to reach this distance is 3.3× \(10^6\) joules.
The correct answer is option E.
To calculate the work done by the truck to cover a distance of 5.8 × \(10^4\)meters, we need to use the equation for work:
Work = Force × Distance
In this case, the force can be calculated using Newton's second law:
Force = mass × acceleration
Where:
Acceleration (a) = \(0.0083 meters/second^2\)
Distance (d) = 5.8 ×\(10^4\) meters
Mass (m) = 7,000 kilograms
First, let's calculate the force exerted by the truck:
Force = mass × acceleration = (7,000 kg) ×\((0.0083 meters/second^2)\)= 57.1 Newtons
Next, we can calculate the work done:
Work = Force × Distance = (57.1 N) × (5.8 × 10^4 meters) = 3.3158 × \(10^6\)joules
Rounded to the nearest significant figure, the work done by the truck is approximately 3.3 × \(10^6\) joules.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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The question probable may be:
A truck accelerating at 0.0083 meters/second2 covers a distance of 5.8 ×\(10^4\)meters. If the truck's mass is 7,000 kilograms, what is the work done to reach this distance?
A. 1.7 × \(10^6\) joules
B. 3.4 ×\(10^6\) joules
C. 5.6 × \(10^6\)joules
D. 6.8 × \(10^6\)joules
E. 3,3 ×\(10^6\) joules
There are five different types of muscles in exercise physiology.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: The answer is B) False
Explanation: There are only three muscle types in the exercise physiology.
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
what can you say about the resistance of the light bulb as a function of current
The resistance of a light bulb is not constant and can vary as a function of the current passing through it.
As current passes through a light bulb filament, the filament heats up and its temperature increases. This increase in temperature causes the resistance of the filament to increase as well. The relationship between the resistance of the filament and the current passing through it can be described by Ohm's Law, which states that the resistance is equal to the voltage across the filament divided by the current passing through it:
R = V / I
Since the voltage across the filament is typically constant in a given circuit, an increase in current will result in an increase in the resistance of the filament. This increase in resistance will cause the filament to dissipate more energy in the form of heat, which will cause it to glow brighter.
However, if the current passing through the filament becomes too high, the temperature of the filament can exceed its melting point and cause the filament to break or burn out. Therefore, the resistance of a light bulb is not a simple linear function of current, but rather a more complex relationship that depends on the specific properties of the filament and the circuit in which it is used.
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Technician a says that there is often more than one circuit being protected by each fuse. technician b says that more than one circuit often shares a single ground connector. which technician is correct?
a. technician a.
b. technician b.
c. both technician a and b.
d. neither technician a and b.
Both technicians are partially correct.
Technician A is correct in stating that there could be multiple circuits being protected by a single fuse.
This is often the case in modern vehicles, where manufacturers try to reduce the number of fuses needed by grouping circuits together. However, Technician B is not entirely correct in stating that multiple circuits often share a single ground connector.
While it is true that some circuits may share a common ground, it is not always the case. Often, each circuit will have its own ground connection to ensure proper electrical operation and prevent interference between circuits.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C – both technicians are partially correct. It is important for technicians to have a detailed understanding of electrical circuits and their components to diagnose and repair issues in a vehicle’s electrical systems.
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what is the acceleration caused by gravity on earth
Answer:
Explanation:
It's 9.8 m/s^2
A 221-gram ball is thrown at a speed of 36.7 m/s from the top of a 39.8-m high cliff. Determine the impact speed of the ball when it strikes the ground. Assume negligible air resistance.
Given:
The mass of the ball is
\(\begin{gathered} m=221\text{ g} \\ =0.221\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)The initial height of the ball is
\(h=39.8\text{ m}\)The initial speed of the ball is
\(v_i=36.7\text{ m/s}\)To find:
the impact speed of the ball when it strikes the ground
Explanation:
The initial potential energy of the ball is
\(\begin{gathered} (PE)_i=mgh \\ =0.221\times9.8\times39.8 \\ =86.2\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The initial kinetic energy is
\(\begin{gathered} (KE)_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 \\ =\frac{1}{2}\times0.221\times(36.7)^2 \\ =148.8\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The final energy of the ball is fully kinetic energy. Let the final impact speed of the ball is
\(v_f\)We can write, using the energy conservation principle that
\(\begin{gathered} (PE)_i+(KE)_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 \\ 86.2+148.8=\frac{1}{2}\times0.221\times v_f^2 \\ v_f^2=2\times\frac{86.2+148.8}{0.221} \\ v_f=46.1\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the final impact speed of the ball is 46.1 m/s.
Ball #1 is rolled down the steeper left side of a hill; ball #2 rolls down the opposite side, which is longer and less steep. Both balls roll out onto a flat surface at the same level.Assuming no thermal losses, how do the speeds of the balls compare when they reach the flat surface?
Option C is the best choice since the ball will travel at the same speed just at bottom of the hill because the hill height is the same for both balls.
work results in KE modification.
Change in \(KE_mgh = 1/2 mv2\) equals gravitational work.
A ball's velocity needs to be utilized to generate energy potential as it is tossed into the air. The pitcher's potential power increases, while its speed decreases. An object obtains energy whenever a power is given to it and results in movement in the direction of the force. the measurement of how efficiently a machine uses energy to carry out tasks. Often, a vehicle's effectiveness is stated as a percentage.
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"Complete question"
Ball #1 is rolled down the steeper side of a hill while ball #2 rolls down the opposite side which is less steep. Both balls roll out onto a flat surface at the same level. Assuming there is no friction, how do the speeds of the balls compare when they reach the flat surface?
a. Ball #1 has the greater speed.
b. Ball #2 has the greater speed.
c. The speed will be the same for both balls.
d. Not enough information is given.
How many complete wavelengths are shown in this image? Do not count any partial wavelengths.
7
4
1
3
Answer:3
Explanation: I just took the quiz
The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength There are 3 complete wavelengths are shown in this image.
What is wavelength?The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.
The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.
The length of a wave is measured in its propagation direction. The wavelength is measured in meters, centimeters, nanometres, and other units since it is a distance measurement.
Hence Option D is correct. There are 3 complete wavelengths are shown in this image.
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Why can work out never be greater than work in? What would that do to efficiency?
Answer:
Explanation:
Work out can never be greater than work in because when work out is greater than work in, this means that more energy is being produced than what is being put into the system. This is not possible, as it would violate the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
If work out were greater than work in, this would lead to an increase in efficiency, as the system would be able to produce more energy than what is being put into it. However, this increase in efficiency would be unsustainable, as it would eventually lead to an energy imbalance and a decrease in efficiency over time.
The total sum of atoms in an object.
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
The total sum of atoms in an object is the mass of the object. There are several ways to quantify the number of atoms in a substance.
In chemical calculations, the number of moles is a good representation of the number of atoms contained in a body. Mass is the amount of substances a body has. If we can sum up all the atoms in a substance, one will arrive at the mass of the substanceUse the following table to answer the question. Standard population for region X:19,000 Standard population for region Y:8,000 What is the proportionate mortality for old people in region Y ? a. 60/108=56% b. 48/117=41% c. 48/60=80% d. 48/108=44%
Using the Standard population for region, the proportionate mortality for old people in region Y is 80%. The correct answer is option (c).
To calculate the proportionate mortality, we need to determine the number of deaths among old people in region Y and divide it by the standard population for region Y.
According to the given options, option c is the correct answer, which states that the proportionate mortality is 48/60 = 80%.
This means that out of the standard population of 60 in region Y, 48 deaths occurred among old people. This indicates a high proportionate mortality rate for the elderly population in region Y, reflecting the impact on that age group's mortality in the region.
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Show me what your circles look like after following the directions for letter “a”. You can copy/paste the colored circles below or insert a picture of a model you created using beads or using some other color-coded material. Don’t forget to record the letters/base sequences for row “C” on the table on Slide 8.
P(white) = 27/100 = 270/1000
Therefore, in 1,000 pulls, we eaxpect 270 white beads,
A 62 kg box is lifted 12 meters off the ground.How much work was done?
Read this article discussing the amount of time that people of various ages and education levels report spending on different technologies. Ask at least 12 of your adult friends and family members the same survey question. (The more people you ask, the better.) How do your survey results compare with the results in the article? What are some possible reasons your results might be different? When comparing the results, be sure to take into account the margin of error for the survey discussed in the article
The article is not found here but surveys are important because they are representative samples of a population.
What is a survey?A survey is a useful tool based on population samples, which is used to make statistical analyses in a given investigation.
Differences in surveys are generally due to small sample sizes, which may lead to errors in the analysis of data.
In conclusion, the article is not found here but surveys are important because they are representative samples of a population.
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An experimental rocket sled can be accelerated at a constant rate from rest to 1600 km/h in 1.80 s. What is the magnitude of the required average force if the sled has a mass of 520 kg?
To solve this problem, we can use the equation F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. the magnitude of the required average force is 128,395.2 N (Newtons).
First, we need to convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s by multiplying by 1000/3600.
1600 km/h * (1000 m/km) / (3600 s/h) = 444.44 m/s
Now, we can find the acceleration by dividing the final velocity by the time:
a = (444.44 m/s) / (1.80 s) = 246.91 m/s^2
Finally, we can calculate the magnitude of the required average force:
F = ma = (520 kg) * (246.91 m/s^2) = 128254.2 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the required average force is 128254.2 N.
To find the magnitude of the required average force for the experimental rocket sled, follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s.
1600 km/h * (1000 m/km) * (1 h/3600 s) = 1600 * (10/36) m/s = 444.44 m/s
Step 2: Calculate the acceleration using the formula a = (v_f - v_i) / t, where v_f is the final velocity, v_i is the initial velocity (0 m/s since it starts from rest), and t is the time.
a = (444.44 m/s - 0 m/s) / 1.80 s = 444.44 m/s² / 1.80 s = 246.91 m/s²
Step 3: Calculate the required average force using the formula F = m * a, where m is the mass of the sled and a is the acceleration.
F = 520 kg * 246.91 m/s² = 128395.2 N
So, the magnitude of the required average force is 128,395.2 N (Newtons).
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calculate the thermal equilibrium electron and hole concentration in silicon at t 300 k for the case when the fermi energy level is 0.22 ev below the conduction-band energy ec.
The thermal equilibrium electron and hole concentrations in silicon at T = 300 K, with the Fermi energy level 0.22 eV below the conduction band energy (Ec), are approximately equal and given by 1.83 x 10¹⁰ cm⁻³.
In thermal equilibrium, the Fermi level (Ef) aligns with the energy level where the electron and hole concentrations are equal. At T = 300 K, the intrinsic carrier concentration (ni) of silicon is approximately 1.5 x 10¹⁰ cm⁻³. The relationship between ni, Ef, and the electron and hole concentrations (ne and nh) can be expressed as:
ne * nh = ni² * exp((Ec - Ef) / (k * T))
Given that Ef is 0.22 eV below Ec and using Boltzmann's constant (k = 8.617 x 10⁻⁵ eV/K), we can solve for ne and nh:
ne * nh = (1.5 x 10¹⁰ cm⁻³)² * exp(-0.22 eV / (8.617 x 10⁻⁵ eV/K * 300 K))
Simplifying the equation, we find:
ne * nh ≈ 1.83 x 10¹⁰ cm⁻³
Therefore, at thermal equilibrium and T = 300 K, the electron and hole concentrations in silicon with the given Fermi energy level are approximately 1.83 x 10¹⁰ cm⁻³.
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Calculate the work done by a bulldozer of power 5000W in 15 seconds
\(\text{Work done,}~W = Pt \\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=5000~W \times 15 ~s\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=75000~ J\)
Answer:
75kJ
Explanation:
Formula :
Work done = Power × Time
===========================================================
Given :
⇒ Power = 5000 W = 5kW
⇒ Time = 15 seconds
=============================================================
Solving :
⇒ Work done = 5kW × 15s
⇒ Work done = 75kJ