In the Tuskegee Study, researchers did not tell participants they were receiving treatment even though they were not. Option A is the correct answer.
The Tuskegee Study, also known as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, was conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972. The study aimed to observe the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African American men. However, it was highly unethical and involved several harmful practices. Participants in the study were not given treatment for their syphilis, even after effective treatments became available. This violated their right to receive proper medical care.
Additionally, participants were not informed that they had been infected with the disease, and researchers prevented them from seeking treatment elsewhere. These unethical actions led to significant harm and suffering among the participants. However, researchers did not explicitly tell the participants that they were receiving treatment when they were not. Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.
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The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was an infamous medical experiment conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service on impoverished African American men in Tuskegee, Alabama. Researchers carried out the study from 1932 to 1972, and it was meant to determine the natural history of syphilis when left untreated. They promised to provide free healthcare to about 600 participants for six months.
They wanted to observe the natural progress of syphilis if it was left untreated after that. They agreed to conduct this experiment, believing they would receive free medical care and burial insurance in exchange. The study was unethical and lacked informed consent from participants, and none of the subjects were informed about the true nature of the study. According to the above options, participants in the study were given or infected with the disease; participants were not told they had been infected with the disease; and researchers prevented participants from seeking treatment.
However, researchers did not tell participants that they were receiving treatment, even though they were not. Participants were merely given placebos such as aspirin or other harmless substances, and they were never informed that they had syphilis. Therefore, the answer is A. Researchers told participants they were receiving treatment even though they were not.
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how can you improve your study skills such as memory
Answer:
Focus Your Attention. ...
Avoid Cramming. ...
Structure and Organize. ...
Utilize Mnemonic Devices. ...
Elaborate and Rehearse. ...
Visualize Concepts. ...
Relate New Information to Things You Already Know. ...
Read Out Loud.
Explanation:
an individual who works in an office in philadelphia has a window air‐conditioning unit that is a favorite roost for pigeons. the individual develops lung disease. what is the most likely related causative agent?
The related causative agent for the individual's lung disease would be the presence of bird droppings or pigeon feces.
Pigeon droppings can contain a fungus called Histoplasma capsulatum, which can cause a respiratory infection known as histoplasmosis.
When the droppings dry up and crumble, the fungal spores can become airborne and be inhaled by individuals, leading to respiratory symptoms and potentially severe lung disease.
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what do we call the steps that must be follwed when enforcing the laws?
Answer:
mixture of detection, negotiation and, possibly, prosecution
Explanation:
A special health care policy attracts mostly those with chronic
health conditions and hardly anyone else. This illustrates the
problem of
a. Moral hazard
b. Adverse selection
c. Both of these
The special health care policy that attracts mainly those with chronic health conditions and hardly anyone else illustrates the problem of adverse selection.
Adverse selection is a situation where the sellers (insurers) have less information compared to buyers (policyholders) about the item being sold. This scenario is what the question is explaining in this case.
Chronic health conditions are very costly to treat;
therefore, most people who buy insurance are those with chronic health conditions.
The insurers are left with a smaller number of healthy people who purchase the insurance policy, which affects the insurer's ability to pay for the health care of the chronically ill policyholders.
The issue arises since the healthy people will not buy a policy as they feel they don't need it, leaving the insurers with a group of high-risk individuals who buy insurance, causing adverse selection.
The special health care policy that attracts mainly those with chronic health conditions and hardly anyone else illustrates the problem of adverse selection.
Adverse selection is a situation where the sellers (insurers) have less information compared to buyers (policyholders) about the item being sold. This scenario is what the question is explaining in this case. Chronic health conditions are very costly to treat; therefore, most people who buy insurance are those with chronic health conditions.
The insurers are left with a smaller number of healthy people who purchase the insurance policy, which affects the insurer's ability to pay for the health care of the chronically ill policyholders.
The issue arises since the healthy people will not buy a policy as they feel they don't need it, leaving the insurers with a group of high-risk individuals who buy insurance, causing adverse selection.
This issue leads to a situation where the insurer is forced to charge more in premiums to cover the cost of providing health care to the high-risk group.
To summarize, the problem of adverse selection occurs when one party has less information compared to the other party. It arises in the health care insurance industry when insurers are left with a small number of healthy individuals purchasing the insurance policy, leading to high premiums.
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How was the press involved in bringing down McCarthy? At least 3 sentences
Answer:
Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army, which he charges with being “soft” on communism. These televised hearings gave the American public their first view of McCarthy in action, and his recklessness, indignant bluster, and bullying tactics quickly resulted in his fall from prominence.
In February 1950, Senator McCarthy charged that there were over 200 “known communists” in the Department of State. Thus began his dizzying rise to fame as the most famous and feared communist hunter in the United States. McCarthy adeptly manipulated the media, told ever more outrageous stories concerning the communist conspiracy in the United States, and smeared any opponents as “communist sympathizers” to keep his own name in the headlines for years. By 1954, however, his power was beginning to wane. While he had been useful to the Republican Party during the years of the Democratic administration of President Harry S. Truman, his continued attacks on “communists in government” after Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower took over the White House in 1953 were becoming political liabilities.
In an effort to reinvigorate his declining popularity, McCarthy made a dramatic accusation that was a crucial mistake: in early 1954, he charged that the United States Army was “soft” on communism. McCarthy was indignant because David Schine, one of his former investigators, had been drafted and the Army, much to McCarthy’s surprise, refused the special treatment he demanded for his former aide. In April 1954, McCarthy, chairman of the Government Operations Committee in the Senate, opened televised hearings into his charges against the Army.
The hearings were a fiasco for McCarthy. He constantly interrupted with irrelevant questions and asides; yelled “point of order” whenever testimony was not to his liking; and verbally attacked witnesses, attorneys for the Army, and his fellow senators. The climax came when McCarthy slandered an associate of the Army’s chief counsel, Joseph Welch. Welch fixed McCarthy with a steady glare and declared evenly, “Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness…Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last?” A stunned McCarthy listened as the packed audience exploded into cheers and applause. McCarthy’s days as a political power were effectively over. A few weeks later, the Army hearings dribbled to a close with little fanfare and no charges were upheld against the Army by the committee. In December 1954, the Senate voted to censure McCarthy for his conduct. Three years later he died of complications from cirrhosis of the liver.
or if its too long use this below
On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to censure Senator McCarthy by a vote of 67–22, making him one of the few senators ever to be disciplined in this fashion. He continued to speak against communism and socialism until his death at the age of 48 at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland, on May 2, 1957.
Explanation:
I hope I helped out!!
What does the term “sex ratio” mean? Why is it important in relation to China?
Answer:
how many boys to girls there are. in china there is a drastic difference between the two which can/will cause future population shrinkage issues
10. Define the word "Forgeries"
Answer:
White-collar crimes that generally refer to the false making or material alteration of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the specific intent to illegally obtain money
Which diagram best represents how the Big Dipper will appear when viewed from Earth in
200,000 years?
Answer: answer is 1
https://www.syvum.com/cgi/online/mult.cgi/exam/regents/earth_science/regents_earth_jan_2009.tdf?0
on that link go all the way down to score and answer and you will get all the answer to your work.
Harry, age 82, looks back on his life and feels a sense of bitterness and resentment about past relationships. According to Erikson, Harry has not overcome the crisis in this stage of life, and therefore finds himself in a state of ______.
Harry, age 82, looks back on his life and feels a sense of bitterness and resentment about past relationships. According to Erikson, Harry has not overcome the crisis in this stage of life, and therefore finds himself in a state of despair.
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the eighth and final stage of life is called "Ego Integrity versus Despair".
This stage is typically experienced by individuals aged 65 and above and involves reflecting on one's life and evaluating whether or not it was a success. Individuals who successfully navigate this stage will have developed a sense of integrity and acceptance of their life's accomplishments and failures.
On the other hand, those who have not successfully navigated this stage may experience feelings of despair, bitterness, and regret, and are likely to struggle with their sense of self-worth.
Given Harry's sense of bitterness and resentment regarding his past relationships, it seems likely that he has not successfully overcome the crisis in this stage of life. It is important for Harry to seek support and guidance to help him work through these feelings and find a sense of acceptance and peace in his later years.
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Match the democratic principle with its source in the middle colonies:
Basic civil liberties ____________
A) Act of Toleration
B) Peter Zenger trial
C) William Penn
D) Maryland's Act of Religious Toleration
Freedom of the press _________
A) Act of Toleration
B) Peter Zenger trial
C) William Penn
Religious freedom __________
A) Act of Toleration
B) Peter Zenger trial
C) William Penn
Answer:
ANSWERS:
1# (C) William Penn
2# (B) Peter Zenger trial
3# (A) Act of Toleratio
Explanation:
The democratic principle with its source in the middle colonies:
Basic civil liberties of William Penn.
Freedom of the press Peter Zenger trial.
Religious freedom, Act of Toleration. Thus, option 1. (c), 2. (b), and 3. (a) is correct.
What is middle colonies?
The term “middle colonies” refers to the area located midway between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies. The Middle Colonies are included in thirteen colonies, such as New York, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The middle colonies allowed for more religious freedom and were centers of immigration.
The democratic principle with its source in the middle colonies are:
William Penn are the announced the civil liberties to the citizens. The liberty to easily speak without any fear at the time of the middle colonies. Peter Zenger was a very famous journalist. He was to write the article. He was the established the law of the freedom of the press. Toleration act was the established on May 24, 1689, main motive to the freedom of the religion.As a result, the middle colonies are the based on the liberties, press, and religious. Therefore, option 1. (c), 2. (b), and 3. (a) is correct.
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What was the importance of the Dr. Kings I Have a Dream speech and the impact Dr. King has had on our society? (3-5 Sentences) (Take your time)
Answer - King's “Dream” speech would play an important role in helping pass the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and the pivotal Selma to Montgomery march that he led in 1965 would provide momentum for the passage later that year of the Voting Rights Act.
evaporation helps naturally clean water resources for plants and animals ?
Answer: this is not true
Explanation:
(d) How did the Planning Commission undertake resource allocation?
Answer:
The Planning Commission was disbanded by the government, and numerous central plans were launched; nevertheless, funding is still distributed by the relevant ministry or the finance department. This, according to some chief ministers, is arbitrary. Kelkar is right to demand a system based on rules.
government involvement in sport policy differs depending on a nation’s a. feeder system to professional sport b. governing political party c. social, cultural, and political perspectives d. history of winning
C) The role of the government in sport policy varies according to a country's social, cultural, and political perspectives.
How does the government get involved in sports?Governments step in to provide a wide range of sporting activities, from grassroots participation to international sporting events. This chapter will try to explain why. In the case of participant sports, it is thought that such activities are merit goods for which efficiency and equity considerations exist.
As a result, governments make efforts to avoid under-provision. There is an element of public goods in the case of international sporting success, with a similar potential problem of under-provision. Local and national governments provide subsidies in the form of aid for mounting bids or building stadiums to host international sporting events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.
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True or false: Dan Jurafsky's research indicated that linguistic fillers are used more by upscale restaurants than cheaper restaurants. True false question. True False
It should be noted that Dan Jurafsky's research indicated that linguistic fillers are used more by upscale restaurants than cheaper restaurants.
What is a linguistics filler?linguistics filler serves as the hesitation marker or planner which is usually a sound or word that is been used in a conversation as a signal .
This fillers are used in pausing , so as to think when one has not finish speaking.
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Answer: False
Explanation: According to Jurafsky’s research, fillers are used more by cheaper restaurants.
When a crisis or trauma occurs, it is impossible for family to hold everyone together.
A.
True
B.
False
1.Choose india for demonstrating the concept. What is the role
of government in terms of Trade barriers or restriction? 300 word
limit.
The government of India plays a significant role in implementing trade barriers and restrictions to regulate international trade. These measures include tariffs, quotas, licensing requirements, and non-tariff barriers.
The Indian government employs various trade barriers and restrictions to regulate the flow of goods and services across its borders. One common measure is the imposition of tariffs, which are taxes levied on imported goods. Tariffs serve multiple purposes, such as protecting domestic industries from foreign competition, generating revenue for the government, and correcting trade imbalances.
Quotas are another trade restriction used by the Indian government. Quotas limit the quantity of specific goods that can be imported or exported during a specific period. They are implemented to manage domestic supply and demand, protect domestic industries, and regulate the inflow of certain goods.
The government also enforces licensing requirements for certain products or industries. These requirements involve obtaining permits or approvals from designated authorities before engaging in international trade activities. Licensing helps the government monitor and regulate trade in sensitive sectors, such as defense, pharmaceuticals, and hazardous materials.
In addition to tariffs, quotas, and licensing, non-tariff barriers are also utilized. These barriers include technical regulations, product standards, certification requirements, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Non-tariff barriers are often implemented to ensure consumer safety, protect public health, and meet environmental standards.
While trade barriers and restrictions are in place, the Indian government also recognizes the importance of trade liberalization and global economic integration. India has been actively engaged in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, to reduce trade barriers, promote market access, and enhance economic cooperation.
Overall, the government of India plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing trade barriers and restrictions to achieve various objectives. It seeks to protect domestic industries, address national security concerns, regulate sensitive sectors, and ensure compliance with social and environmental standards. At the same time, the government strives to strike a balance between protectionism and promoting trade liberalization to foster economic growth and integration with the global economy.
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the characteristics of bureaucracies that max weber identified are . a. universally true b. idealized c. more imagination than fact d. outdated
The correct response to the question is option b. Max Weber, a prominent sociologist, identified various characteristics of bureaucracies, which he considered as an idealized framework for understanding and analysing organizations.
These characteristics, while not universally true, serve as a useful conceptual model for assessing bureaucratic structures and their functioning. Weber's bureaucratic model comprises several key features such as a hierarchical structure, division of labour, written rules and regulations, impersonality, and merit-based employment. These characteristics contribute to efficiency, predictability, and stability within organizations. However, they may not always be present in all bureaucracies, or to the same extent, making the model idealized rather than universally true.
It is essential to note that Weber's concept of bureaucracies is not solely based on imagination or pure conjecture. While the model is idealized, it is firmly rooted in Weber's empirical observations of organizations in his time. The characteristics he identified are still relevant and can be observed in many contemporary bureaucratic organizations.
However, the assertion that Weber's model is outdated may not be entirely accurate. Although modern organizations have evolved significantly, many bureaucratic features outlined by Weber still hold true today. As a result, Weber's idealized model of bureaucracy remains a valuable analytical tool for understanding and evaluating the structure and function of organizations, despite its limitations.
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The cost that is placed on an individual from someone else who produces the good is called a(n)
the answer may be tax or vat.
Which of the following describes Asia? (multiple choices)
It shares the same tectonic plate with Europe but is distinct from it culturally, economically, politically, and socially.
Its regions are named from China's Sinkiang province as the center and from the Asian perspective.
It is the largest continent.
It was named after the spot in the horizon where Assyrians saw the sun set every evening.
Answer:HI! The answer is asia is the largest continent! I hope this helps.
Explanation:It spans 17,139,455 square miles-29.1 percent of Earths total land mass-and has a population of 4.1 billion people. Hope this helps .
John smith was ______________________ to the early survival of Jamestown colony.
1. Creative
2.nominal
3. Indispensable
4.burdensome
It's definitely NOT creative. He got into a lot of trouble and was eventually forced to step down from his position. I'm pretty sure the answer would be burdensome.
What is the main purpose of the Virginia Core Manual?
The main purpose of the Virginia Core Manual is to provide essential information for the preparation of pesticide applicators.
What is the Virginia Core Manual?The Virginia Core Manual is the study guide for the Virginia pesticide applicator certification examination. It offers vital information for preparing for pesticide applicators. It contains the following topics: pest identification and management, pesticides, pesticide labels, formulations, hazards, pesticide application equipment, calibration, environmental effects of pesticides, pesticide laws, and regulations, health and safety, and emergency response.
The Virginia Core Manual serves as an essential resource for the Pesticide Applicator Certification Examination. The manual helps pesticide applicators to understand the standards that apply to them and their operations, as well as the environmental effects of pesticide use.
The Virginia Core Manual is an important resource for pesticide applicators and provides the necessary information needed to minimize potential risks and hazards to themselves and the environment.
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Select the false statement below concerning survey research. Group of answer choices A mailed questionnaire is the most common survey research method in kinesiology. Survey research is the most common type of descriptive research in kinesiology. One advantage of structured interviews and closed-ended questionnaire items is that the same information is obtained from each participant, and it is obtained in an organized manner. Survey research can be conducted by using several different methods. Survey research has few limitations in terms of applications and information obtained.
Answer:
survey research has few limitations in terms of applications and information obtained
Explanation:
A survey research has many limitations regarding the applicability of the results and information presented by it. These limitations occur, mainly, due to the lack of homogeneity of the participants, who can present the most diverse characteristics, being a very heterogeneous, dynamic group that cannot be controlled. This prevents the survey from showing immutable data about something specific, and can only be applied in comprehensive and generalized situations. In addition, the data obtained in this type of research can be modified very quickly and lose its applicability.
It should be noted that survey research is research carried out to obtain information about something, based on the opinion of a group of people. An example of an opinion poll is the electoral polls conducted to find out which candidate for some political office is more popular than another, according to the population's intention to vote.
If the frequency of an electromagnetic wave is 6.0 x 10^8 Hz, what is
its wavelength?
Answer:
Wavelength, \(\lambda=0.5\ m\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The frequency f an electromagnetic wave is, \(f=6\times 10^8\ Hz\)
We need to find the wavelength of the wave.
The frequency, wavelength and speed is given by :
\(c=f\lambda\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{6\times 10^8}\\\\\lambda=0.5\ m\)
So, the wavelength of the wave is 0.5 m.
Answer:
0.5 meters
Explanation:
What are the forms of light energy in solar radiation and the colors in white light?
mention four things expected of a child from a Christian home.
- Appreciate God - Don't only appreciate what you have at the moment, but appreciate who gave it to you. God is the one who created you. God is the one who gave you life. God gave you family, food, shelter, and love. These are things some people can only dream of, so don't go bragging about it, but appreciate it, and live life to it's fullest. But never forget, what once was given, can be taken.
- Pray - Our prayer life is our personal time with God.
- Read the Bible - In order to consider ourselves as “believers,” we need to be blatant about what it is we believe in, otherwise we won't be taken seriously and we'll be less confident.
- Be thankful - Be thankful and appreciative of everything you have, for God can easily strip it all away.
- Be forgiving - You don't have to forget your sins and you don't have to forget what other's have done to you, but you should at least forgive both yourself and others, and move on. As long as you admit to your sins, or understand where someone was coming from, all can be forgiven someday. It just takes time.
- Reflect on your shortcomings - Instead of beating yourself up about a mistake you made, admit to it, and work your way through it.
- Be ready to help where there's a need - Don't walk past someone who's asking for help, instead, listen to their story, and do what you can to help. You don't have to bury yourself into their problems, or give it your all to fix someone else's mistakes, but at least try to offer some assistance.
- Be a witness - Be a witness to life's miracles, don't just sit waiting for something to happen. Go out and live your life to the fullest. Be a witness of life's greatest achievements, and dreams.
Two-month-old Penny makes vowel-like moises. This is an example of?
a. babbling b. telegraphic speech c. child-directed speech d. cooing
The behavior described, where a two-month-old infant like Penny makes vowel-like noises, is an example of cooing (option d). Cooing is a prelinguistic stage of vocalization that typically occurs in infants around 2 to 3 months of age. During this stage, infants produce vowel-like sounds, often characterized by soft, melodic, and repetitive cooing sounds. These sounds are usually produced when the infant is content, happy, or engaged.
Cooing is an important milestone in language development as it represents the infant's early vocalizations and the beginning of their exploration and experimentation with producing sounds. It lays the foundation for later language development, including the development of babbling and eventually speech.
Babbling (option a) is a subsequent stage that occurs around 6 months of age, where infants begin to produce repetitive syllables, combining consonant and vowel sounds (e.g., "ba-ba-ba" or "ma-ma-ma"). Telegraphic speech (option b) refers to a stage in language development where young children use short, simplified phrases consisting of key content words, omitting grammatical elements (e.g., "me want juice"). Child-directed speech (option c) refers to the modified way adults speak to infants and young children, using a higher pitch, exaggerated intonation, and simplified language.
In the given scenario, since Penny is making vowel-like sounds at the age of two months, it aligns with the early stage of cooing in language development.
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During the Middle Ages, _____.
1 the people were governed by an assembly
2 kings ruled over small kingdoms
3 a dictator ruled all the land
24. How is a conditioned stimulus similar to an unconditioned stimulus?
people respond with a(n) ________ in the midst of environmental change.
People respond with a variety of reactions in the midst of environmental change.
When faced with environmental changes, people can have a range of reactions. Some may feel overwhelmed and anxious, especially if they fear that the changes are irreversible and will have long-lasting consequences for their daily lives. Others may feel a sense of urgency and motivation to take action to address the issues at hand. Some may deny or downplay the changes, either because they are unwilling or unable to accept the realities of the situation. Still, others may use the changes as an opportunity to innovate and come up with new solutions or approaches to environmental challenges. Ultimately, how people respond to environmental changes will depend on a variety of factors, including their personal beliefs, values, and experiences.
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