Answer:
c is the correct answer!
XYZ Insurance isues 1-year policies: i) The probability that a new insured had no accidents last year is 0. 70 ii) The probability that an insured who was accident-free last year will be accident-free this year is 0. 80 iii)The probability that an insured who was not accident-free last year will be accident-free this year is 0. 60 What is the probability that a new insured with an unknown accident history will be accident-free in the sccond year of coverage?
Answer: 0.86 or 86%
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the probability that a new insured with an unknown accident history will be accident-free in the second year of coverage, we can use conditional probability.
Let's define the following events:
A: Insured had no accidents last year
B: Insured is accident-free this year
Given information:
i) P(A) = 0.70 (probability that a new insured had no accidents last year)
ii) P(B | A) = 0.80 (probability that an insured who was accident-free last year will be accident-free this year)
iii) P(B | A') = 0.60 (probability that an insured who was not accident-free last year will be accident-free this year)
We want to find P(B), which is the probability that an insured is accident-free this year, regardless of their accident history last year.
We can use the law of total probability to calculate P(B):
P(B) = P(A) * P(B | A) + P(A') * P(B | A')
P(B) = 0.70 * 0.80 + (1 - 0.70) * 0.60
P(B) = 0.56 + 0.30
P(B) = 0.86
Therefore, the probability that a new insured with an unknown accident history will be accident-free in the second year of coverage is 0.86.
Required Information Use the following Information for the Qulck Studies below. (Algo) [The following information applles to the questions displayed below] Equipment costing $4,800 with a 10 -year useful life and an estimated $800 salvage value is acquired and started operating on January 1 . The equipment is estimated to produce 2,000 units of product during its life. It produced 300 units in the first year. QS 8-8 (Algo) Recording depreciation journal entries LO P1 Record the journal entries for equipment depreciation for the first year under straight-line, units-of-production, and double-decining-balance. Journal entry worksheet Record depreciation for the first year under stralght-ine. Wote: Enter debits before credit. Required information Use the following Information for the Culck Studles below. (Algo) the following infomation applies to the questions displayed below] Equipment costing $4,800 with a 10 -year useful life and an estimated $800 salvage value is acquired and started operating on January 1. The equipment is estimated to produce 2,000 units of product during its life. it produced 300 units in the first year. QS 8-8 (Algo) Recording depreciation journal entries LO P1 Record the journal entries for equipment depreciation for the first year under straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance. Journal entry worksheet Record depredation for the first year under units-of-production. Notest Cutter debits befure aredits. Required information Use the following information for the Qulck Studies below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Equipment costing $4,800 with a 10-year useful life and an estimated $800 salvage value is acquired and started operating on January 1 . The equipment is estimated to produce 2,000 units of product during its life. It produced 300 units in the first year. QS 8-8 (Algo) Recording depreciation journal entries LO P1 Record the Journal entries for equipment depreciation for the first year under straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance. Journal entry worksheet Record depreciabon for the first year under double-declining-balance. Noter: Enter detits before ureditu.
The annual depreciation expense would be calculated as ($4,800 - $800) / 10 = $400. The journal entry for the first year would be:
Depreciation Expense= $400, Accumulated Depreciation = $400
The journal entry for the first year, given the production of 300 units, would be:
Depreciation Expense $600 (300 units * $2)
Accumulated Depreciation $600
The journal entry for the first year, using a double-declining-balance rate of 20% (twice the straight-line rate of 10%), would be:
Depreciation Expense $960 ($4,800 * 20%)
Accumulated Depreciation $960
1. Straight-Line Depreciation:
The straight-line depreciation method allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense each year over the useful life of the equipment. In this case, the annual depreciation expense would be calculated as ($4,800 - $800) / 10 = $400. The journal entry for the first year would be:
Depreciation Expense $400
Accumulated Depreciation $400
2. Units-of-Production Depreciation:
The units-of-production method bases depreciation on the actual units produced. The depreciation per unit is calculated as ($4,800 - $800) / 2,000 = $2 per unit. The journal entry for the first year, given the production of 300 units, would be:
Depreciation Expense $600 (300 units * $2)
Accumulated Depreciation $600
3. Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation:
The double-declining-balance method accelerates depreciation in the early years of the asset's life. The depreciation rate is twice the straight-line rate. The journal entry for the first year, using a double-declining-balance rate of 20% (twice the straight-line rate of 10%), would be:
Depreciation Expense $960 ($4,800 * 20%)
Accumulated Depreciation $960
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find the value of w. round to the nearest tenth
Answer:
\(\pmb {w=13.11}\)Step-by-step explanation:
\(\pmb {sin(22)^o=\cfrac{x}{35} }\)
\(\pmb {35sin(22)=w}\)
\(\pmb {w=13.11}\)
_________________
Hope this helps!
Have a great day! :)
Consider the large-sample level.01 test in Section 8.4 for testing H:p = .2 against H:p>.2. For the alternative value p = .21, compute B.21) for sample sizes n = 100, 2500, 10,000, 40,000, and 90,000. b. For f = x/n= .21, compute the P-value when n = 100, 2500, 10,000, and 40,000. c. In most situations, would it be reasonable to use a level .01 test in conjunction with a sample size of 40,000? Why or why not?
In a large-sample test with a significance level of 0.01, we are testing the null hypothesis H:p = 0.2 against the alternative hypothesis H:p > 0.2. We are given the alternative value p = 0.21 and asked to calculate the power B(p = 0.21) for different sample sizes (n = 100, 2500, 10,000, 40,000, and 90,000). We are also asked to compute the P-value when the observed proportion f is 0.21 for sample sizes of 100, 2500, 10,000, and 40,000. Lastly, we need to determine whether it is reasonable to use a level 0.01 test with a sample size of 40,000.
a. To compute the power B(p = 0.21) for different sample sizes (n = 100, 2500, 10,000, 40,000, and 90,000), we need to find the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the alternative value is p = 0.21. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, we calculate the test statistic Z = (f - p) / sqrt(p(1 - p) / n), where f = 0.21 is the observed proportion. We then find the corresponding area under the standard normal curve to the right of the test statistic to obtain the power. Repeat this process for each sample size to compute the respective powers.
b. To compute the P-value when f = 0.21 for different sample sizes (n = 100, 2500, 10,000, and 40,000), we calculate the test statistic Z as before and find the area under the standard normal curve to the right of the test statistic. This gives us the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the observed test statistic, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
c. Whether it is reasonable to use a level 0.01 test in conjunction with a sample size of 40,000 depends on several factors. A larger sample size generally provides greater power and reduces the probability of a Type II error. If a small effect size is of interest or if high precision is required, a large sample size like 40,000 may be reasonable. However, it is important to consider the cost, feasibility, and practicality of obtaining such a large sample size. Additionally, other factors such as the context of the study, the importance of the decision being made, and the potential impact of Type I and Type II errors should be taken into account when determining the appropriateness of the chosen level and sample size.
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Identify the correct property of equality to solve each equation. 3 x = 27 x 6 = 5
The correct property of equality to solve each equation. 3 + x = 27 and x + 6 = 5 is subtraction property of equality.
The property of equality defines an equivalence relationship between two variables. The subtraction property of equality refers to the property that two sides of the equation remain equal when the same number is subtracted from both sides of an equation. According to the subtraction property of equality, if two quantities a and b are equal, and if c is subtracted from both a and b, then the difference of a and c and the difference of b and c are equal. Hence, if a = b, a – c = b – c. Using the subtraction property of equality:
3 + x = 27
3 + x -3 = 27 - 3
x = 24
Similarly,
x + 6 – 6 = 5 – 6
x = -1
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Answer:
3+x=27
✔ subtraction property of equality with 3
x/6 = 5
✔ multiplication property of equality with 6
Step-by-step explanation:
In this figure, AB || CD and m/1 = 110*. A / What is m/5? 5/6 8/ 7 D Enter your answer in the box.
Answer:
240°
Step-by-step explanation:
Draw a line EF perpendicular to AB and CD passing through M
In △BME
∠BME+∠MBE+∠BEM=180∘ (Angle sum proprerty)
∠BME+35∘+90∘=180∘∠BME=180∘−125∘∠BME=45∘
In △DMF
∠DMF+∠MDF+∠MFD=180∘ (Angle sum property )
∠DMF+75∘+90∘=180∘∠DMF=180∘−165∘∠DMF=15∘
x=∠DMF+∠BME+∠EMF
x=15∘+45∘+180∘x=240∘
{(32)-3/4)3/4}4/5 pls solve it
Answer:
18 3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve {(32)-3/4)3/4}4/5
Expand the inner parenthesis
{(32)-3/4)3/4}4/5
= {3/4(32) - (3/4)(3/4)}*4/5
= {3(8)- 9/16} * 4/5
= {24 - 9/16}* 4/5
= 4/5(24) - 4/5(9/16)
= 96/5 - 36/80
= 96/5 - 9/20
Fine the LCM
= 96(4)-9/20
= (384-9)/20
= 375/20
= 18 15/20
= 18 3/4
Hence the required result is 18 3/4
The ethnicity of the individual respondents in a political poll of a randomly selected group of adults is an example of what type of variable?
The ethnicity of respondents in a political poll of randomly selected adults is an example of a categorical variable.
A categorical variable is a type of variable that represents data that can be categorized into distinct groups or categories. In this case, the ethnicity of the individual respondents in the political poll represents different categories such as Asian, African American, Hispanic, Caucasian, etc. Each respondent falls into one of these categories based on their ethnicity.
The variable is categorical because it does not have numerical values that can be quantified or measured. Instead, it represents qualitative data that can be described using labels or categories.
Therefore, the ethnicity of the individual respondents in a political poll of randomly selected adults is an example of a categorical variable.
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A regular polygon is shown. 10 sided regular polygon Determine the measure of one of its angles.
The measure of one of 10 sides regular polygon angles is 144 degrees.
What is regular polygon?
A regular polygon is one that is direct equiangular and equilateral in Euclidean geometry. Regular polygons can be skew, convex, or star-shaped.
If a polygon's sides and angles are equal, it is said to be regular. As a result, an equilateral triangle is a regular triangle, and a regular quadrilateral is a square.
Let the given regular polygon is 10 sides.
Since, sum of all angels of a 'n' sided polygon = (n - 2)180 degrees.
Value of each angle, in a 'n' sided regular polygon = [(n - 2)180]/n.
So, a 10 sided polygon, sum of all the angles
= (10 - 2) × 180
= 1440 degrees.
Value of each angle, in case it is a regular polygon = 1440/10 = 144 degrees.
Hence, the measure of one of 10 sides regular polygon angles is 144 degrees.
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please help me please will give brainliest to anyone who is good
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Both II and IV are correct
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
1. In the following inequality, x = -2, what type of circle would appear on the number line (open
or closed circle) and in which direction would the arrow point on the number line(right or left)?
Also, what is a possible solution to x2 -2?
Please answer all of the questions in sentence form. *
Answer:
For number one it would be a closed circle poiting to the left because it is a negative number and it is not equal to or less than anything.
For number 2 a possible solution will be 2^2-2 which would equal 2 because 2^2=4 then 4-2=2
I hope this helps you!!
help. please..
with steps.
Answer:
Option 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The account balance multiplier for the compound interest option is ...
(1 +r)^t = 1.05^8 ≈ 1.477455
The account balance multiplier for the simple interest option is ...
(1 +rt) = 1 +0.06·8 = 1.48
Jadwa should choose option 2 for this investment. It will earn about £5.09 more in interest over the 8-year period.
_____
£2000 · (1.48 -1.477455) ≈ £5.09
__
In the above formulas, r is the interest rate, and t is the number of years.
Harlan is building a fence. After he sets the corner post, he uses 2 eight-foot posts, 4 braces, and 48 feet of paneling for every 12 feet of fence. Harlan needs to build 60 feet of fence today and he has 208 feet of paneling. How many more feet of paneling does he need?
n open rectangular box is formed by cutting congruent squares from the corners of a piece of cardboard and folding the sides up. if the original piece of cardboard was 24 inches by 45 inches, what are the dimensions of the box with maximum volume?
1080 inches² are the dimensions of the box with maximum volume .
What is rectangle?
A rectangle is a sort of quadrilateral with parallel sides that are equal to one another and four vertices that are all 90 degrees apart. As a result, it is sometimes referred to as an equiangular quadrilateral. Rectangles can also be referred to as parallelograms because their opposite sides are equal and parallel.rectangular box length = 24 inches
width = 45 inches
maximum volume = 24 * 45
= 1080 inches²
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Point M is the midpoint of AC , find the coordinates of the missing endpoint when you are given one endpoint, and the coordinates of the midpoint. M(-1,5) and A(-4,3)
\(~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{middle point of 2 points } \\\\ A(\stackrel{x_1}{-4}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{3})\qquad C(\stackrel{x_2}{x}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{y}) \qquad \left(\cfrac{ x_2 + x_1}{2}~~~ ,~~~ \cfrac{ y_2 + y_1}{2} \right) \\\\\\ \left(\cfrac{ x -4}{2}~~~ ,~~~ \cfrac{ y +3}{2} \right) ~~ = ~~\stackrel{\textit{\LARGE M}}{(-1~~,~~5)} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \cfrac{ x -4}{2}=-1\implies x-4=-2\implies \boxed{x=2} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \cfrac{ y +3}{2}=5\implies y+3=10\implies \boxed{y=7}\)
Hello I'm Chloe, Can you Help me, Thank you so much.
How many times does 346 go into 100,356?
Answer:
It goes into 100356 290 times with a remainder of 16
Step-by-step explanation:
100356/346 = 290 R 16
Please help and If you can have a good night
Answer:
Please help and If you can have a good night
SSSif we chose a different random sample of treatment and control groups, how likely would we be to still see such a difference
The likelihood of observing a similar difference between treatment and control groups in a different random sample depends on several factors.
Including the size of the effect being studied, the variability within the population, and the sample size.
In statistical terms, the likelihood of observing a similar difference can be quantified using confidence intervals and hypothesis testing. Confidence intervals provide a range of values within which the true population difference is likely to fall, while hypothesis testing helps determine the statistical significance of the observed difference.
If the effect size is large and consistent within the population, and the variability is relatively small, then it is more likely that a different random sample would also exhibit a similar difference between treatment and control groups. In this case, the observed difference is likely to be robust and replicable.
However, if the effect size is small or the variability within the population is large, then the likelihood of observing a similar difference in a different random sample decreases. The observed difference may be more susceptible to sampling variability, and the results may not be as generalizable to the entire population.
To increase the likelihood of replicating the observed difference, researchers can use larger sample sizes, apply rigorous sampling techniques, and employ randomization methods to minimize bias. These practices help reduce the impact of random variation and increase the reliability of the results.
It's important to note that statistical inference cannot provide definitive answers about the likelihood of observing a similar difference in different samples. However, following robust research practices and ensuring appropriate sample sizes can increase the chances of obtaining consistent and reliable results across different random samples.
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which deal is better? 3 tacos for 2.40 dollars or 4 tacos for 3.40 dollars?
Answer:4 tacos for 3.40 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help with number 2!
Answers:
D'' = (1, -3)
E'' = (1, -1)
F'' = (3, -1)
G'' = (3, -4)
A diagram is shown below.
========================================================
Explanation:
The center of dilation is point E, which means this point does not move when the dilation is applied. Every other point will move.
As your diagram indicates, segment DE is 4 units long. If we apply the scale factor 1/2, then D'E' will be half as long meaning D'E' = 2. So point D' is 2 units above point E at (1,3)
Point F is 4 units away from point E. The scale factor 1/2 will bring F closer to E leading to segment F'E' = 2. So we'll start at E and move 2 units to the right to land on F ' (3, 1)
From F to G is 6 units, which cuts in half to 3. So from F' to G' is 3 units telling us we start at F ' (3, 1) and go up three units to get go G ' (3, 4)
So far we have
D ' = (1, 3)
E ' = (1, 1) ... fixed point doesn't move
F ' = (3, 1)
G ' = (3, 4)
-------------
From here we'll apply the reflection over the x axis rule which says
\((x,y) \to (x, -y)\)
the x coordinate stays the same, and the y coordinate flips from positive to negative (or vice versa).
Based on what was mentioned for D', E', F' and G', we get the following
D'' = (1, -3)
E'' = (1, -1) .... this point does move now
F'' = (3, -1)
G'' = (3, -4)
Points E' and E'' are in different locations because all fixed points in this reflection are along the mirror line y = 0 (aka the x axis). In other words, if E was on the x axis, then it would not move if we applied this reflection.
Check out the diagram below see a visual summary of what happened. Note how the red points moved in closer to point E (since the distances from the center E have been cut in half) compared to the blue counterparts.
30 identical sticks lined up in a row and five of them are to be chosen. how many choices are there if no two of the chosen sticks are consecutive?
The number of choices when choosing five sticks from a row of 30 with no two consecutive sticks is C(30,5) - C(29,3) which is equal to 3,628 choices.
The formula used to calculate the number of choices when choosing five sticks from a row of 30 with no two consecutive sticks is C(30,5) - C(29,3).
C(30,5) is a combination formula which calculates the number of possible combinations for 30 items taken five at a time. This formula would give us the total number of possible combinations of five sticks.
C(29,3) is another combination formula which calculates the number of possible combinations for 29 items taken three at a time. This formula gives us the number of combinations in which three consecutive sticks are chosen.
Therefore, the number of choices when choosing five sticks from a row of 30 with no two consecutive sticks is C(30,5) - C(29,3) which is equal to 3,628 choices.
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The drug warfarin, an anticoagulant, is metabolized by the body and leaves at a rate proportional to amount still in the body. Use this fact in both parts (a) and (b) below.
(a) If a patient, who has no Warfarin in his system, is given a pill containing 2.5 mg of Warfarin, write a differential equation for the quantity Q(t) (in mg) of warfarin in the body t hours later. Be sure to include an initial condition.
(b) A second patient, who has no Warfarin in her system, is given Warfarin intravenously at a rate of 0.5 mg/hour. Write a differential equation for the quantity Q(t) (in mg) of warfarin in the body of this patient t hours later. Be sure to include an initial condition.
*This is the problem, there is no more information provided.
These are my answers, just want to make sure they are right:
(a) Q' = -2.5Q Q(0) = 0
(b) Q' = 0.5Q - 2.5Q Q(0) = 0
The differential equation concerning the given question is Q' = -2.5Q Q(0) = 0 . Therefore the required correct answer for the question is Option A.
a) The differential equation expressing the quantity Q(t) of warfarin in the body, at t hours later when a patient who is suffering from Warfarin is given a pill containing 2.5 mg of Warfarin then,
dQ/dt = -kQ
here Q(0) = 2.5
b) The differential equation the expressing the quantity Q(t) of warfarin in the body, at t hours later when a patient who is not suffering from Warfarin is given a pill containing 0.5 mg/hr then,
dQ/dt = -kQ + r
where Q(0) = 0
Here
k = rate constant
r = rate of administration
The differential equation concerning the given question is Q' = -2.5Q Q(0) = 0 . Therefore the required correct answer for the question is Option A.
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The rate at which Warfarin leaves the body should be proportional to the amount still in the body, not a constant rate of 2.5. So the correct differential equation for part (b) is:
Q' = 0.5 - kQ, where Q(0) = 0
Where k is the proportionality constant for the rate of elimination.
Explanation
(a) Let's denote the rate of elimination as k, where k > 0. Since the elimination rate is proportional to the amount of warfarin, we can write the differential equation as:
Q'(t) = -kQ(t)
Given that the initial condition is a 2.5 mg pill, the initial condition should be:
Q(0) = 2.5
So the differential equation for part (a) is:
Q'(t) = -kQ(t), Q(0) = 2.5
(b) In this case, the patient receives warfarin intravenously at a rate of 0.5 mg/hour. Thus, we should add the rate of administration to our equation:
Q'(t) = 0.5 - kQ(t)
The initial condition is still that the patient has no warfarin in her system:
Q(0) = 0
So the differential equation for part (b) is:
Q'(t) = 0.5 - kQ(t), Q(0) = 0
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Solve the system of equations using elimination. 2x 3y = −8 3x y = 2 (−4, 0) (2, −4) (5, −6) (8, −8)
Following the elimination process the solution of the given system of equations is \((2, -4)\). Hence option B is correct.
The given system of equations is:
2x + 3y = −8 ....(i)
3x + y = 2 ----(ii)
To solve this system by using the elimination method,
Multiply 3 both sides in equation (ii) we get,
9x + 3y = 6 ....(iii)
Subtract (iii) from (i) we get,
2x + 3y - (9x + 3y ) = -8 -6
-7x = -14
Dividing both sides by -7 we get,
x = 2
Put the value of x into equation (ii),
6 + y = 2
y = -4
Hence,
The solution of the system is \((2, -4)\) which is option B.
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The complete question is:
Solve the system of equations using elimination.
2x + 3y = −8
3x - y = 2
A. (−4, 0)
B. (2, −4)
C. (5, −6)
D. (8, −8)
Answer:
(2, −4)
Step-by-step explanation:
took the test xx
Francis did this work to solve an equation. Did he make an error?
3x = 10 - 2x
-2x
-2x
x = 10
Answer:
Yes he did. The error is that you are supposed to add 2x to 3x to get 5x. So 5x = 10, x = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
A train left newyorkat 10:00am and arrived in washington at 1:45pm . If the distance between the two cities in 225 miles, what was the average rate of speed of the train
Answer:
60 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
A train left New York at 10:00 am
The train arrived at Washington at 1:45pm
The distance between the two cities is 225 miles
The average rate of speed can be calculated as follows
Distance= 225 miles
Time= 3 hours 45 minutes
= 3.75hrs
= distance/time
= 225/3.75
= 60 mph
Hence the average rate of speed of the train is 60 mph
Classify each polynomial by degree and by number of terms. Simplify first if necessary. b(b-3)²
The polynomial b(b-3)² has a degree of 2 and consists of one term.
The given expression, b(b-3)², is a polynomial.
To classify it by degree, we need to determine the highest power of the variable present. In this case, the highest power is 2, so the degree of the polynomial is 2.
To classify it by the number of terms, we count the number of separate expressions that are added or subtracted. In this case, we have only one term, b(b-3)².
In summary, the polynomial b(b-3)² has a degree of 2 and consists of one term.
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=
−
8
7
−(−
6
5
)=minus, start fraction, 7, divided by, 8, end fraction, minus, left parenthesis, minus, start fraction, 5, divided by, 6, end fraction, right parenthesis, equals
\(-\frac{1}{24}\)
Step-by-step explanation:We are required to reduce the expression below to its simplest form\(-\frac{7}{8} -(\frac{5}{6})\)
STEP 1: Remove the brackets
Take note that the product of same sign(- and -) will give you the addition sign.
\(-\frac{7}{8} -(\frac{5}{6} )=\frac{7}{8} +\frac{5}{6}\)
STEP 2: Find the Lowest Common Multiple of 8 and 6
Lowest Common Multiple of 8 and 6 is 24
STEP 3: Use the LCM to Simplify
\(-\frac{7}{8} +\frac{5}{6}=\frac{(-3X7)+(5X4}{24} \\=\frac{-21+20}{24} \\=\frac{-1}{24} \\=\frac{1}{24}\)
Therefore:
\(-\frac{7}{8}-(-\frac{5}{6} ) =-\frac{1}{24}\)
4(2x-3)=0.2(x+5)+5.75
Answer:
X is about 2.404
Step-by-step explanation:
4(2x-3)=0.2(x+5)+5.75
8x-12=0.2x+1+5.75
8x-12=0.2x+6.75
+12. +12
8x=0.2x+18.75
-0.2x. 0.2x
7.8x=18.75
/7.8. 7.8
x=2.404 (this is rounded)
Hopes this helps please mark brainliest
Answer: I simplified the best I could with my current knowledge, I hope this helps...
Step-by-step explanation:
4(2x + -3) = 0.2(x + 5) + 5.75
8x + (-12) = 0.2x + 1 + 5.75
8x + (-12) = 0.2x + 6.75
All you need to do is move the Xs to the same side and simplify!
Which Inequality is true?
A) 12/π > 4
B) π + 3 < 6
C) 6 - π > 3
D) 8π > 24
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
We are going to define π = 3 (π is actually ≈ 3.14159...)
Why would I define π = 3? This is because we know that π > 3 and after we evaluate the value, we will check using 3.14159..
From A choice; 12/3 is 4. We know that if denominator keeps increasing, the evaluated value will be decreasing.
That means if 12/3 = 4 then 12/3.14159 would be less than 4.
Thus 12/π > 4 is FALSE.
Choice B;
π+3 < 6 — let π = 3
3+3 < 6
6 < 6
Now 3.14159 +3 would be > 6 because π ≈ 3.14 > 3
Thus, π+3<6 is FALSE.
Choice C;
6-π>3
6-3>3
3>3
Now we know that if we subtract 6 with 3.14, the value would be less than 3.
6-3.14 would be around 2.7 to 2.8
Therefore 6-π>3 is also FALSE.
Choice D;
8π>24
8×3>24
24>24
Now if we let π ≈ 3.14, we know that π > 3 and 8 times 3.14 would be greater than 24.
Therefore, 8π>23 is TRUE.
The Department of Environmental Affairs measures the concentration of a pollutant in the Liesbeek river. The team knows that the standard deviation of their measurements is 2 mg/l, and that the distribution of these values is approximately Normal. The allowable limit for this pollutant is 51mg/I. The team takes 25 measurements and finds an average of 52.25mg/l. At the 2% level of significance, test whether the DEA team has found evidence that the safe limit for this pollutant has been exceeded in the Liesbeek river. Specifically, answer the following questions: a) Is this test one-sided or two-sided? b) State the hypotheses being tested. c) Determine the critical value. d) Calculate the test statistic. e) Determine the p-value of the test statistic. f) What is your conclusion?
a) This test is one-sided. b) Hypotheses: Null hypothesis (H0): is not significantly greater than the allowable limit (μ <= 51 mg/I). Alternative hypothesis (H1): significantly greater than the allowable limit (μ > 51 mg/I). c) Using a z-table or calculator, the critical value for α = 0.02 is approximately 2.055. d) The test statistic is = 5.625 e) This p-value is very small and can be approximated as less than 0.001. f) There is strong evidence to suggest that the concentration of the pollutant in the Liesbeek river exceeds the allowable limit.
(a) The test in question is one-sided because it specifically aims to determine if the pollutant concentration exceeds the safe limit (greater than).
(b) The hypotheses being tested are: Null Hypothesis (H0): The mean pollutant concentration is equal to or below the safe limit (μ ≤ 51 mg/l). Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The mean pollutant concentration exceeds the safe limit (μ > 51 mg/l).
c) To determine the critical value, we need to find the z-score corresponding to the significance level of 2% (α = 0.02) in the upper tail of the standard normal distribution. Using a z-table or calculator, the critical value for α = 0.02 is approximately 2.055.
d) The test statistic can be calculated using the formula: test statistic = (sample mean - population mean) / (standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)) test statistic = \(\frac{(52.25 - 51)}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{25} } }\), test statistic = \(\frac{2.25 }{0.4}\), test statistic = 5.625
e) To determine the p-value of the test statistic, we compare it to the critical value. Since the test is one-sided and the test statistic is positive, the p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic greater than or equal to 5.625 in the upper tail of the standard normal distribution. This p-value is very small and can be approximated as less than 0.001.
f) Based on the p-value being smaller than the significance level of 0.02, we reject the null hypothesis. There is strong evidence to suggest that the concentration of the pollutant in the Liesbeek river exceeds the allowable limit.
Know more about p-value here: https://brainly.com/question/30182084
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