Which subatomic particle is directly involved in the bonding of atoms
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Of the three subatomic particles, electrons are most involved in forming chemical bonds.
Q5. A 1.35 m solution of NaCl in water is prepared. What is the mole fraction of
the NaOCI? 0.0237
Answer:
A solution contains 0.100 mol of NaCl dissolved in 8.60 mol of water.
Potassium metal reacts with water according to the following balanced equation.
2 K(s) + 2 H2O(l) — 2 KOH(aq) + H, (8)
If one mole of potassium reacts in this manner, how many moles of water are consumed?
Answer: 1 mole
Explanation:
One mole reacts because there is a 1:1 ratio between the potassium and water at the beginning of the equation. 2K+2H2O has a 1 to 1 ratio. If one potassium reacts there is one h2o that also reacts.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 K + 2 H₂O → 2 KOH + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
K: 2 moles H₂O: 2 moles KOH: 2 moles H₂: 1 moleMoles of water consumedThe amount of water consumed is calculated from the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of K react with 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of K react with how many moles of H₂O?
\(amount of moles of H_{2} O=\frac{1 mole of Kx2 moles ofH_{2} O }{2 moles of K}\)
amount of moles of H₂O= 1 mole
In summary, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
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If 3.00 liters of 2M HCl neutralizes 1.00 liter of NaOH, what is the molarity of the NaOH?
Answer:
\(M_{base}=6M\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this is a question about titration, which base solved by knowing that the HCl reacts with the NaOH in a 1:1 mole ratio, and therefore, we can write the following:
\(M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}\)
Thus, we solve for the molarity of the base, NaOH, as shown below:
\(M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{V_{base}} \\\\M_{base}=\frac{3L*2M}{1.00L}\\\\M_{base}=6M\)
Regards!
Ammonia ( NH3, MM 17.031 g/mol) and hypobromite ( OBr−) react according to the following chemical reaction. 2NH3+3OBr−⟶N2+3Br−+3H2O Suppose 0.325 g of ammonia reacts with 14.5 mL of a hypobromite solution. Calculate the concentration of the hypobromite solution.
Answer:
1.98 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction
2 NH₃ + 3 BrO⁻⟶ N₂ + 3 Br⁻ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.325 g of ammonia
The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
0.325 g × (1 mol/17.03 g) = 0.0191 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of hypobromite
The molar ratio of NH₃ to BrO⁻ is 2:3. The reacting moles of hypobromite are 3/2 × 0.0191 mol = 0.0287 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of the hypobromite solution
M = 0.0287 mol / 0.0145 L = 1.98 M
The concentration of the hypobromite solution (BrO⁻) needed for the reaction is 1.97 M
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.325 g of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NH₃ = 0.325 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol
Mole of NH₃ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NH₃ = 0.325 / 17.031
Mole of NH₃ = 0.01908 moleNext, we shall determine the number of mole of BrO⁻ needed to react with 0.01908 mole of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
2NH₃ + 3BrO⁻ —> N₂ + 3Br⁻ + 3H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NH₃ reacted with 3 moles of BrO⁻.
Therefore,
0.01908 mole of NH₃ will react with = \(\frac{0.01908 * 3 }{2}\\\\\) = 0.02862 mole of BrO⁻.
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the BrO⁻ solution.
Mole of BrO⁻ = 0.02862 mole
Volume of BrO⁻ solution = 14.5 mL = 14.5 / 1000 = 0.0145 L
Concentration of BrO⁻ =?Concentration = mole / Volume
Concentration of BrO⁻ = 0.02862 / 0.0145
Concentration of BrO⁻ = 1.97 MTherefore, the concentration of the hypobromite solution (BrO⁻) is 1.97 M
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How do I balance the equation __Na+ __H2O ➡️ __NaOH+__H2?
Explanation:
When balancing a chemical equation, the number of elements on the left hand side of the equation must be equal tot he number elements on the right hand side of the equation.
Answer:
\(2Na\text{ +2}H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\text{ + H}_2\)
1. Which of the following is NOT evidence of a reaction?a. The disappearance of sugar when stirred into hot water.b. The appearance of bubbles when a metal is dropped into acid.c. The change from clear to pink in a flask when to chemicals aremixed.d. The formation of a solid when tow aqueous solutions are mixed.
1) Chemical change. In a chemical change, new substances are formed. We can evidence this by changes in color, odour or formation gases, or solids (precipitate).
The disappearance of sugar is a dissolution of a solid in a liquid. There is NOT a chemical reaction involved.
Option A.
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. How much energy is this in calories
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less potential energy than the reactants, and the excess energy is released in the form of heat.
One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One joule is defined as the amount of energy required to apply a force of one newton over a distance of one meter.
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 cal = 0.004184 kJ
325000 cal = x kJ
0.004184/ 1 = x / 325000
x = 1359.8 kJ
Thus, 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
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Pollen______
contains female egg cells
is created by mitosis
is produced by the pistil
sticks to the stigma
18.07 Lab Acid Neutralization 1
Predict the shape of the molecule....
Answer: trigonal bipyramidal
Explanation:
Number of electron pairs = \(\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]\)
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
\(SbCl_5\) :
In the given molecule, antimony is the central atom and there are five chlorine as monovalent atoms.
The number of electron pairs are 5 that means the hybridization will be \(sp^3d\) and geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.
In which case are the white balls the maximum distance, and the maximum angle apart?
The maximum distance between the two white balls is 2R, and the maximum angle between them is 180 degrees (or π radians).
How to solveMaximum distance between the balls:
The maximum distance between the two white balls will be achieved when they are placed at opposite ends of a diameter of the circular region.
In this case, the distance between them will be equal to the diameter of the circle, which is 2R.
Maximum angle between the balls:
To find the maximum angle between the two balls, imagine the center of the circle as the vertex of the angle, and the positions of the two balls as the endpoints of the angle's two sides.
Since the balls are located at opposite ends of a diameter, the angle formed will be a straight angle, which is 180 degrees (or π radians).
So, the maximum distance between the two white balls is 2R, and the maximum angle between them is 180 degrees (or π radians).
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Two white balls, A and B, are placed on a flat surface inside a circular region of radius R. What is the maximum distance and maximum angle between the balls that can be achieved
If a 50.0 g block of copper at 329 K is put into contact with a 100 g block of gold at 686 K, the two blocks will come to thermal equilibrium, and will be at the same temperature. What is the final temperature of the two blocks? Specific heat of copper = 0.385 J/g ^\circC. Specific heat of gold = 0.129 J/g ^\circC.
The final temperature of the two blocks is 406.5 K. We can use the principle of heat transfer, which states that heat flows from a hotter object to a colder object until they reach the same temperature.
What does calorimetry entail?Calorimetry is a technique used to gauge how much heat is produced or absorbed during a chemical reaction. It is possible to tell whether a reaction is exothermic (releases heat) or endothermic by knowing the change in heat (absorbs heat).
Q = m * c * ΔT
Q_gold = Q_copper
Substituting the given values, we get:
m_gold * c_gold * (T_final - 686 K) = m_copper * c_copper * (T_final - 329 K)
where T_final is the final temperature of the two blocks.
Substituting the specific heat capacities of gold and copper, we get:
\(100 g * 0.129 J/g ^\circC * (T_final - 686 K) = 50.0 g * 0.385 J/g ^\circC * (T_final - 329 K\)
Simplifying and solving for T_final, we get:
12.9 (T_final - 686) = 19.25 (T_final - 329)
12.9 T_final - 8861.4 = 19.25 T_final - 6283.25
6.35 T_final = 2578.15
T_final = 406.5 K
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A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) nitrate AgNO3 by measuring out 62.3μmol of silver(I) nitrate into a 50.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in /molL of the chemist's silver(I) nitrate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digit
*please write the answer without any files disturbance*
Answer:
0.0012 mol/L.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3 μmol
Volume = 50 mL
Molarity of AgNO₃ =?
Next, we shall convert 62.3 μmol to mole. This can be obtained as follow as follow:
1 μmol = 10¯⁶ mole
Therefore,
62.3 μmol = 62.3 × 10¯⁶
62.3 μmol = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole
Next, we shall convert 50 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
50 mL = 50 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
50 mL = 0.05 L
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of AgNO₃ in mol/L as follow:
Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole
Volume = 0.05 L
Molarity of AgNO₃ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ / 0.05
Molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.0012 mol/L
Thus, the concentration of AgNO₃ is 0.0012 mol/L
Sulfur has 6 valence electrons.
Which element could pair with it
in a 1 atom : 1 sulfur ratio?
Answer:
Any Group 2A element (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra)
Explanation:
According to the Octet Rule, Sulfur would want to gain two electrons in its outermost shell to achieve an octet (8 total electrons). The elements that could accomplish this in a one-to-one ratio would be Group 2A on the periodic table (alkaline earth metals).
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, alkaline earth metals are the suitable elements.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The compound that is ionic in nature can be dissociated very easily in water. Since ionic compounds are polar in nature, they readily dissolve in water. The elements that could accomplish this in a one-to-one ratio would be alkaline earth metals
Therefore, alkaline earth metals are the suitable elements.
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I think that rock from the mantle is added to the edges of both plates at
convergent plate boundaries.
divergent plate boundaries.
Answer:
The Earth’s lithosphere, which includes the crust and upper mantle, is made up of a series of pieces, or tectonic plates, that move slowly over time.
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Pacific Ring of Fire are two examples of divergent plate boundaries.
Answer: Divergent
Explanation: im pretty sure its a multiple choice question
Rosa uses a microscope to look at a group of cells. She sees that the cells are joined together, so she knows that they are from one organism. She also sees that all of them have cell walls. Rosa could be looking at which type of cells?
Answer:
Mushroom cells
Explanation:
They are mushroom cells because they are together.
Please answer 3 and 2
Answer:
3 is c but im unable to see the 2nd questions picture
Explanation:
Hypothesis II: Write the equation with Iron (III) Chloride and balance it: Iron + Copper (II) chloride --> Iron (III) chloride + Copper
Answer:
Fe + CuCl2 = FeCl2 + Cu
Explanation:
This is already balanced.
2. When dinitrogen pentoxide is heated, it decomposes to
nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. How many moles of nitrogen
dioxide can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of
dinitrogen pentoxide?
0.02314 moles of NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.
The balanced equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is:
2 N₂O₅ → 4 NO₂ + O₂
The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.
To determine the number of moles of N₂O₅ present in 1.25 g, we use the following calculation:
moles N₂O₅ = mass / molar mass
moles N₂O₅ = 1.25 g / 108.01 g/mol
moles N₂O₅ = 0.01157 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of N₂O₅ decompose to form 4 moles of NO2. Therefore, the number of moles of NO2 produced can be calculated as:
moles NO₂ = (0.01157 mol N2O5) × (4 mol NO2 / 2 mol N2O5)
moles NO₂ = 0.02314 mol
Therefore, 0.02314 moles of NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.
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Please Help!
About to fail my class for this
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) naming is also known as systematic naming.
It is a set of rules and guidelines used to name chemical compounds systematically. It provides a standardized method for naming organic and inorganic compounds based on their molecular structure and composition.
The longest continuous carbon chain in the compound is identified as the parent chain.
The IUPAC name of the given compounds are:
2-methyl,2-hexene4-ethyl, 3,5-dimethyl nonane4-methyl, 2-heptene5-propyl decane2-methyl butane2-methyl, 2-penteneLearn more about IUPAC nomenclature, here:
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What mass of potassium chlorate is needed to generate 114.0 L of O2 at 0.720 atm and 291 K?
Answer:
281 g KClO₃
Explanation:
To find the mass of potassium chlorate (KClO₃), you need to
(1) calculate the number of moles O₂ (using the Ideal Gas Law)
(2) create a balanced equation involving KClO₃ and O₂
(3) convert moles O₂ to moles KClO₃ (using mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation)
(4) convert moles KClO₃ to grams (using the molar mass of KClO₃)
It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given values.
(Step 1)
To find the amount of moles O₂, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (atm)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = number of moles
-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to solve for "n".
P = 0.720 atm R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K
V = 114.0 L T = 291 K
n = ? moles
PV = nRT <----- Ideal Gas Law Equation
(0.720 atm)(114.0 L) = n(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(291 K) <----- Insert values
82.08 atm*L = n(23.879 atm*L/mol) <----- Simplify both sides (multiply)
3.44 moles = n <----- Divide both sides by 23.879
(Step 2)
Unbalanced Equation: KClO₃ (s) -----> KCl (s) + O₂ (g)
Reactants: 1 potassium, 1 chlorine, 3 oxygen
Products: 1 potassium, 1 chlorine, 2 oxygen
As you can see, the amount of each type of atom is not identical on both sides of the reaction. To balance the equation, you can add coefficients in front of particular molecules/elements to alter the amount of each atom type.
Balanced Equation: 2 KClO₃ (s) -----> 2 KCl (s) + 3 O₂ (g)
Reactants: 2 potassium, 2 chlorine, 6 oxygen
Products: 2 potassium, 2 chlorine, 6 oxygen
(Step 3 + 4)
Atomic Mass (K): 39.098 g/mol
Atomic Mass (Cl): 35.453 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol
Molar Mass (KClO₃): 39.098 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol + 3(15.999 g/mol) = 122.548 g/mol
3.44 moles O₂ 2 moles KClO₃ 122.548 g
------------------------ x ------------------------- x ----------------------- = 281 g KClO₃
3 moles O₂ 1 mole KClO₃
1. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 25.0 g of propane, C,H, is burned with 75.0 g of Oxygen?
Answer:
61.9 g C3H8
Explanation:
First write and balance equation
C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Next find the limiting reactant
25.0g propane/ 44.097 g propane = 0.567 mol propane
(75.0gO2)(1mol C3H8)/ (32g)(5mol O2)= 0.468 mol propane
Since O2 is the limiting reactant now we can find the mass of CO2
(75.0g O2)(1 mol O2)( 3 mol CO2)(44.01 g CO2)/(32g O2)(5 mol O2)( 1 mol CO2) =61.9g CO2
Find the pH of a 0.350 M aqueous benzoic acid solution. For benzoic add. Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5.
a) 4.64
b) 4.19
c) 2.32
d) 11.68
Answer:
correct option is (a)
The solution would be using this: C6H5COOH = H+ + C6H5COO Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (H+)(C6H5COO-) over
(C6H5COOH)
Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)
Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10^-5 = X^2 over .350
X^2 = 6.5 x 10^-5 times .350 which = 2.275 x 10^-5
x = V2.275 x 10^-5
X = 1.5083 x 10^-5 moles per liter H+
pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10^-5 which
= 4.6215
The pH of a 0.350 M aqueous benzoic acid solution is 4.64. The correct option is a).
What is pH?In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen."
The solution would be using this: C₆H₅COOH = H+ + C₆H₅COO Ka = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ = (H+)(C₆H₅COO-) over
(C₆H₅COOH)
Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)
Ka = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10⁻⁵= X² over .350
X² = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ times .350 which = 2.275 x 10⁻⁵
x = V2.275 x 10⁻⁵
X = 1.5083 x 10⁻⁵ moles per liter H+
pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10⁻⁵ = 4.6215
Therefore, the pH is 4.6215. The correct option is a). round to 4.64.
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Enter your answer in the provided box.
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol) to ethanol (C2H6O) and CO2.
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H6O(l) + 2 CO2(g) ΔH = −16 kcal/mol
glucose ethanol
How many kilocalories of energy are released from 40.0 g of glucose?
kcal of energy released
Report answer to TWO significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ
Consider 55 mL of water (H2O) in a beaker and 55 mL of acetone |(CHs)2CO in an identical beaker under identical conditions Complete the sentences to explain the relationship between the vapor pressure of water and acetone. Match the words to the appropriate blanks in the sentences.
larger than
more quickly than
the same as
weaker
smaller than
stronger
more slowly than
at the same rate as
1. Water will evaporate______ acetone
2. The vapor pressure of acetone is__________ than that of water at the same temperature.
3. This is because the intermolecular forces between acetone molecules are ___________than those between water molecules.
Answer:
1. more slowly than
2. larger than
3. weaker
Explanation:
Acetone molecules are bonded by very weak intermolecular forces when compared to that of the hydrogen bond between water molecules. This makes it very easy for acetone molecules to vaporize easily into its gaseous state, much more faster than water molecules (since the acetone molecules need a lesser amount of energy to break these bonds). Also, the boiling point of liquid acetone is much lower than that of water, meaning that it has a higher vapor pressure than that of water.
The single strand of nucleic acid shown is representative of
A). RNA
B). DNA
C). both RNA and DNA
D). protein
Select the correct answer.
Iron oxide reacts with aluminum to give aluminum oxide and iron. What kind of chemical reaction is this?
Answer:
Single-replacement reaction
Explanation:
Single-replacement reactions, aka. single-displacement reactions, involve one element/ion in a compound being replaced by another element/ion. In this case, aluminum is replacing the iron in the compound.
If you need help visualizing, the equation looks like this:
Fe₂O₃ + Al³⁺ --> Al₂O₃ + Fe³⁺
A beaker is filled to the 500 mL mark with alcohol. What increase in volume (in mL) does the beaker contain when the temperature changes from 5° C to 30° C? (Neglect the expansion of the beaker, evaporation of alcohol and absorption of water vapor by alcohol.) The volume coefficient of expansion γγ for alcohol = 1.12 x 10-4 K-1
Answer:
"1.4 mL" is the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
According to the question,
\(v_0=500\)\(\alpha =1.12\times 10^{-4}\)\(\Delta \epsilon = 25\)Now,
Increase in volume will be:
⇒ \(\Delta V = \alpha\times v_0\times \Delta \epsilon\)
By putting the given values, we get
\(=1.12\times 10^{-4}\times 500\times 25\)
\(=1.12\times 10^{-4}\times 12500\)
\(=1.4 \ mL\)
Calculate the mass in grams of a 1.070 mole of acetylene ,C2H2
Answer:
27.86x10^-3 Kg
Explanation:
Hi! To get the result you only need to use this formula: m = n x M <=> m = 1.070 x ((2x12.01 + 2x1.01) x 10^-3) = 27.8628 x 10^-3 Kg. Hope it helped!