The type of data that is not used to infer phylogenetic relationships is the ability of species to interbreed, which is option B.
This is because interbreeding is a measure of reproductive isolation and does not necessarily reflect evolutionary relationships. Homologous structures, analogous structures, and molecular methods are all commonly used to infer phylogenetic relationships. Homologous structures refer to shared characteristics between different species that are inherited from a common ancestor, while analogous structures refer to similar characteristics that are not due to a common ancestry but rather due to convergent evolution. Molecular methods involve analyzing DNA or protein sequences to determine evolutionary relationships.
The option that is not a type of data used to infer phylogenetic relationships is (B) ability of species to interbreed. Phylogenetic relationships are determined using homologous structures (A), which show common ancestry, analogous structures (C) to highlight convergent evolution, and molecular methods (D) to compare genetic similarities. However, interbreeding ability is not a reliable factor for inferring relationships, as it may not reflect the true evolutionary history of species.
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As water vapor cools, it ____, forming liquid water. (ANSWER FAST PLEASE!! I WILL GIVE A BRAINLIEST)
Answer:
it condenses!
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Answer:
condenses
Explanation:
in july 2015, a report[1] was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. p. aeruginosa usually causes localized ear and eye infections but can cause pneumonia or septicemia in vulnerable individuals like newborn babies. explain how the current discovery of the presence of this reported p. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease.
The current discovery of the presence of this reported p. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease as Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections, are the infections that are contracted within a hospital environment.
Transmission of these infections usually occurs via healthcare workers, patients, hospital equipment, or intravenous injections.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may be a commonly typified, gram-negative, aerobic–facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that can cause illness in plants and creatures, counting people.
A species of considerable therapeutic significance, P. aeruginosa could be a multidrug-safe pathogen recognized for its ubiquity.
Its inherently progressed anti-microbial resistance components, and its affiliation with genuine sicknesses – hospital-acquired diseases such as ventilator-associated pneumonia and different sepsis disorders.
A hospital-acquired contamination, too known as nosocomial contamination (from the Greek nosokomeion, meaning "clinic"), is a disease that's obtained in a health care office.
In both healing centers and nonhospital settings, it is now and then instep called a healthcare-associated disease.
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What is the genotype of the offspring in F1 generation?
What is the phenotype of the offspring in the F1 generation?
The genotype of the F1 generation is Hh.
The phenotype of the F2 generation is "purple flowers" and "white flowers."
What is the relationship between a genotype and phenotype?The relationship between genotype and phenotype is complex and not always straightforward. While the genotype provides the genetic blueprint for an individual, the expression of genes can be influenced by a variety of factors, including environmental influences, epigenetic modifications, and interactions with other genes.
Therefore, while the genotype sets the foundation for an individual's phenotype, the expression of genes and the resulting phenotype can be influenced by a wide range of factors.
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How much weight can a male American Pekin duck carry?
Answer:
up to 13 pounds.
Explanation:
Their fine meat quality and egg-laying ability has made them the first choice of American duck growers. They are the easiest domestic ducks to process and prepare for meat production. Male Pekins carry a Fall weight of up to 13 pounds, and the females weigh about 7 pounds.
both sharks and whales live in the ocean and swim, but sharks are fish and whales are mammals. the fact that both animals swim is an example of:
Short Answer:
Both sharks and whales live in the ocean and swim, but sharks are fish and whales are mammals. The fact that both animals swim is an example of convergent evolution.
or...
LONG ANSWER:
______________________________________________________
Convergent evolution occurs when species occupy similar ecological niches and adapt in similar ways in response to similar selective pressures. Traits that arise through convergent evolution are referred to as 'analogous structures'. They are contrasted with 'homologous structures', which have a common origin.
In this scenario, whales and sharks have different ancestral origin, however they have evolved their limbs for the function of swimming in large masses of water. These limbs are called analogous organs and they point towards a convergent evolution.
Fun Facts About and !Sharks are under the classification of fish, cold-blooded, and have a cartilaginous skeleton. Though most sharks don't produce live young, there are some subspecies of sharks that can, similar to a whale.
Cartilaginous Skeleton - adjective. having a skeleton composed either entirely or mainly of cartilage, as vertebrates of the class Chondrichthyes, which includes the sharks, rays, and skates.Whales are under the classification of mammals, warm-blooded, and produce live offspring. The skeleton of whales is simple and light, being that in the water it no longer has to support the body mass. The spongy bones, covered with a thin layer of compact bone, have a very fatty marrow and, historically, represented a third of the volume of oil harvested from the whale.
________________________________________________________
Hope this helps!
A student run10m/s what does it means
Answer:
it means that student is running 8meters per second
Answer:
it means that the student runs 10 miles per second
Explanation:
what state of matter is ice ? A, element B. gas C. liquid D. solid
Birth control pills containing hormones estrogen and progesterone work by directly preventing ________.
Answer:
pregnancy ?
Explanation:
How can agriculture cause soil pollution?
Agriculture pollution
Explanation:
Agriculture is a main source of pollution in lake water. chemical and fertilzer
Answer:
Pesticides and fertilizers used on crops fed to animals are a major contributor to land pollution
Explanation:
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1.- What do the lines between the phosphate group and sugar base represent?
Answer:
hmm b
Explanation:
In what type of cells does meiosis occur?
A liver cells
B. somatic cells
C. all living cells
D. reproductive cells
Answer: !C
Explanation:
HELPPPPPPPP
Write two sentences that explain the benefits of butterflies being very colorful.
Chris lives in a city that experiences heavy rainfall with average annual precipitation of 882 millimeters. It is warm all year.
Mark lives in city with an average annual rainfall of 40 millimeters. It has hot summers and cool winters.
Chris’s city is in a
A. Moderate
B. Dry
C. Tropical
climate, while Mark’s city is in a
A. Tropical
B. Dry
C. Polar
climate.
The climate in Chris’s city is tropical and the climate in Mark’s city is dry climate. The correct options are C and B.
What is precipitation?Precipitation is the amount of moisture or water present in the air. During the rainy seasons, precipitation is high and during summer the precipitation is low, and it causes air lighter and warm.
The climate in Chris' city is humid tropical.
The tropical wet climate type, is somewhere near the equator, as regions near the equator typically experience high precipitation and warm, humid climates.
The weather in Mark's city is chilly desert.
The city where Mark lives will have a cold desert climate because of the large temperature variations, hot summers and cold winters, and very little precipitation.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Tropical and B. Dry.
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Chris’s city is in a tropical climate, specifically a tropical rainforest climate.
Mark’s city is in a dry climate.
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what is the main function of the muscular diaphragm?
The main function of the muscular diaphragm is to separate the thoracic cavity, which contains the heart and lungs, from the abdominal cavity, which contains the digestive organs.
When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward and creates negative pressure in the chest, which allows air to flow into the lungs and facilitates breathing. When the diaphragm relaxes, it moves back up to its resting position and helps to expel air from the lungs. Additionally, the diaphragm plays an important role in controlling intra-abdominal pressure during activities such as coughing, vomiting, and defecation. The diaphragm is a vital muscle for respiration and proper functioning of the body's organs.
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Which of the following is not a form of passive transport?
A. Diffusion
B.endocytosis
c. osmosis
Answer:
A. Diffusion This type of transport requires no energy for it to occur.
For example, if someone on the other side of the room lets a silent fart out there is no need for anyone to use their energy for those fart particles to reach your nose, it just happens... same with diffusion. it will happen, just give it time.
what are the organisms involved in the biochemical cycles? State each of their roles.
Biochemical cycles includes the water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycle. Microorganisms acts in regulating biochemical systems.
In Carbon cycle, plants transport carbon from the atmosphere to the biosphere. This is done in the process of photosynthesis. The energy coming from the sun fuse with carbon dioxide and hydrogen together with oxygen coming from water to produce sugar.
Nitrogen cycle is nitrogen fixation that involves bacteria and blue-green algae. Nitrogen gas is being converted to inorganic compounds in this cycle.
Water cycle involves plants that release water to the atmosphere in the process of transpiration.
Phosphorus cycle involves decomposing microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. This is done to balance the concentration of phosphorus in the ecosystem.
Sulfur cycle involves microorganisms such as proteus and campylobacter. They have the ability to reduce sulfur. This process is called as oxidation-reduction and assimilation-dissimilation steps of sulfur cycle.
Water enters the atmosphere from plants through a process called
Evapor
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with this question? If you do help me, you will be rewarded with extra points and brainliest!
Based on the process of DNA replication, the result of the first round of replication will produce two daughter strands from a parent strand and four daughter strands in the second round of replication.
What is the process of DNA replication?DNA replication is the process by which cells make an exact copy of their DNA before cell division. This ensures that the daughter cells receive the same genetic information as the parent cell.
Replication occurs in three major steps:
the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands,the priming of the template strand, andthe assembly of the new DNA segment.Learn more about DNA replication at:
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Explain which part of DNA stores and transmits genetic information
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that stores and transmits genetic information in all living organisms. Genetic information is stored in the sequence of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. Each nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
The specific sequence of these bases along the DNA strand is what encodes the genetic information. For example, the sequence ATGCAGA might code for a specific protein, while the sequence GACATAG might code for a different protein. These sequences of bases are stored in specific regions of the DNA called genes.
The genetic information is transmitted during cell division, when the DNA is replicated, and during protein synthesis, when the information in the DNA is used to build the specific proteins determined by the genetic code.
Explain. How mitotic cell division results in more cells that allow growth of the organism, can differentiate to create different cell types, and replace dead cells to maintain a complex organism.
Answer:
The mitotic cell division results in more cells that allow growth of the organism because of mitosis. Mitosis is when a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.
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Explanation:
What are 3 types of digestion?
Answer:
mechanical digestion and chemical digestion
Explanation:
transport into the circulatory system from liver cori cycle role
The liver plays a crucial role in the Cori cycle, which is the process of converting lactate to glucose.
In this process, lactate produced by muscles during anaerobic respiration is transported to the , where it is converted to glucose via gluconeogenesis. The newly synthesizedliver glucose is then released into the bloodstream and transported to other tissues for energy production.
The liver also plays a significant role in the transport of nutrients, hormones, and drugs into the circulatory system. It metabolizes and detoxifies harmful substances and converts them into forms that can be excreted by the body. Additionally, the liver is responsible for synthesizing plasma proteins, including albumin and clotting factors, which are essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body. The liver also stores and releases glucose, vitamins, and minerals into the bloodstream, regulating the levels of these nutrients in the body. Overall, the liver plays a critical role in maintaining the proper functioning of the circulatory system.
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When heat-absorbing gases increase in the atmosphere, it leads to a phenomenon known as
energized climate change
enhanced greenhouse effect
negative global warming
positive feedback loop
Answer:
Enhanced Greenhouse effect
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
Only one plane divides the bodies of humans, dogs, and rabbits into roughly symmetrical "left" and "right" halves.
What type of symmetry do these organisms have?
A.
orbital
B.
bilateral
C.
radial
D.
rotational
Answer: Bilateral
Explanation:
symmetry is a type of symmetry in which only one plane divides an organism into halves that are roughly mirror images of each other. The halves need to be mirror images only on the exterior.
If more than one plane of symmetry exists for an organism's body, then it is radially symmetric.
Why are fungi said to be decomposers?
Answer:
Fungi are described as decomposers in most food webs. The typical fungus secretes digestive enzymes from its body that breaks down dead organic matter into inorganic nutrient. Without these decomposers (bacteria and fungi) carbon, nitrogen, and other elements would remain tied up in organic matter.
What are decomposers?An organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
Fungus are any of a diverse group of eukaryotic single-celled or multinucleate organisms that live by decomposing and absorbing the organic material in which they grow, comprising the mushrooms, molds, mildews, smuts, rusts, and yeasts, and classified in the kingdom of Fungi or, in some classification systems, in the division Fungi (Thallophyta) of the kingdom Plantae.
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During transcription, what happens to the RNA polymerase if a repressor protein attaches to the operator?
It begins transcription.
It begins translation.
It cannot attach to enzyme 1.
It cannot attach to the promoter
Answer:
It cannot attach to the promoter.
Explanation:
just did test
An enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to an other protein is called a __________.
An enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to an other protein is called a Kinase.
Kinase is an enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to the protein. on the other hand phosphatase is an enzyme that removes a phosphate group from a protein.
Kinase is defined as an enzyme that transfer one molecule to another. so it is popularly known as an enzyme that helps to move .Phosphate group is hooked to the 5' carbon of a nucleotide and 3' carbon with the adjacent nucleotide. DNA naturally consists of two single strands attached to one another by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases.
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The field of biology that studies the diversity of organisms and
their evolutionary relationships is called systematics.
Select one:
True
False
.......................................................
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
To which group does the pine true?
Answer:
Pine trees are conifers!
Explanation:
Your question was a bit confusing but I'm assuming you are asking which group does pine trees belong to. Hope this helps!
Answer:
conifers
I think it's correct hope it helps
If the blood volume is 3 kg, and hemoglobin is concentration is 100 g/kg blood and 1 gram of hemoglobin can bind 1. 3 ml of oxygen, how much oxygen is bound to hemoglobin in the blood?
390 liters of oxygen are bound to hemoglobin in the blood.
To calculate the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood, we need to multiply the blood volume by the hemoglobin concentration and then multiply that by the oxygen-binding capacity of hemoglobin.
Blood volume: 3 kg
Hemoglobin concentration: 100 g/kg blood
Oxygen-binding capacity: 1.3 ml/g hemoglobin
First, we need to convert the blood volume from kilograms to grams:
Blood volume = 3 kg × 1000 g/kg = 3000 g
Next, we calculate the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood:
Total hemoglobin = Blood volume × Hemoglobin concentration
Total hemoglobin = 3000 g × (100 g/kg) = 300,000 g
Finally, we determine the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin:
Oxygen bound to hemoglobin = Total hemoglobin × Oxygen-binding capacity
Oxygen bound to hemoglobin = 300,000 g × (1.3 ml/g) = 390,000 ml or 390 liters
Therefore, 390 liters of oxygen are bound to hemoglobin in the blood.
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