Chlorine gas is added to a large flask to a pressure of 1.85 atm, at a temperature of 322 K. Phosphorus is added, and a reaction takes place using all of the Cl2 gas. When the reaction is complete, the yield of PCl5 is measured at 118 grams. Calculate the Volume of the flask (in Liters): g
Answer:
The volume of the flask is 20.245 litres .
Explanation:
We are given with following information-
\(PV=nRT\) -------- 1
where R =\(0.0821L.atom/mole.K\)
Molar mass of \(PCl_5=208.22g/mole\)
The given chemical equation is -
\(2P _(_s_)+5Cl_2 _(_g_)\rightarrow2PCl_5 _(_s_)\) --------- 2
Now , calculation -
Mass of \(PCl_5\) formed = 118g
Molar mass of \(PCl_5\) = \(208.22g/mole\)
Mole = \(\frac{mass (g)}{molar mass}\)
Therefore , moles of \(PCl_5\) formed = \(\frac{118}{208.22}\)
From equation 2 , we get to know that ,
2mole \(PCl_5\) formed from 5 mole \(Cl_2 _(_g_)\)
Therefore , \(\frac{118}{208.22}\) mole \(PCl_5\) formed from \(\frac{5}{2} \times\frac{118}{208.22}\) mole \(Cl_2 _(_g_)\)
Moles of \(Cl_2 _(_g_)\) used =\(\frac{5\times118}{2\times208.22} mole\)
R= \(0.0821L.atom/mole.K\)
Pressure (P)= 1.85atm
Temperature (T)= 322K
Moles of \(Cl_2 _(_g_)\) (n)= \(\frac{5}{2} \times\frac{118}{208.22}\) moles
Applying the formula above in 1 equation , that is
PV = nRT
putting the given values -
\(1.85 \times V=\frac{5}{2} \times\frac{118}{208.22}\times0.0821\times322\)
V = 20.245 litres.
Hence , the volume of the flask is 20.245 litres .
_______________ is the interaction between organisms in an ecosystem.
Copper metal has a face-centered cubic structure with all atoms at lattice points and a density of 8.93 g/cm^3. The edge length of the unit cell is 361.5 pm. Calculate the mass of 1 atom of copper.
The mass of 1 atom of copper metal in the given face-centered cubic structure is determined as 1.054 x 10⁻²² g.
Mass of 1 atom of copperThe mass of 1 atom of copper is calculated as follows;
mass of 1 atom of copper = molar mass of copper / Avogadro's number
substitute the value of molar mass of copper and Avogadro's number;
mass of 1 atom of copper = (63.5 g/mol) / (6.023 x 10²³)
mass of 1 atom of copper = 1.054 x 10⁻²² g
Thus, the mass of 1 atom of copper is determined as 1.054 x 10⁻²² g.
Learn more about copper metal here: https://brainly.com/question/24856041
#SPJ1
For an imaginary closed economy, T = $5,000; S = $11,000; C = $48,000; and the government is running a budget surplus of $1,000. Then
Based on the information given, the private savings will be $10000 and the gross domestic product is $63000.
From the information given, he following can be gotten:
T = $5,000S = $11,000C = $48,000Budget surplus = $1000Since, S = Y - C - G
11000 = Y - 48000 - G
Y - G = 48000 + 11000
Y - G = 59000
Budget surplus = T - G = 1000
5000 - G = 1000
G = 5000 - 1000 = 4000
The GDP will be:
Y - G = 59000
Y - 4000 = 59000
Y = 59000 + 4000 = 63000
Private savings = Y - T - C
Private savings = 63000 - 5000 - 48000
Private savings = 10000
Learn more about GDP on:
https://brainly.com/question/1383956
How many moles of CO2 can be produced by the complete reaction of 1.0 g of lithium carbonate with excess hydrochloric acid (balanced chemical reaction is given below)? Li2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> 2LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Question 1 options: 1.7 g 1.1 g 0.60 040 g
Answer:Mass of CO2 = 0.60g
Explanation:
Given the chemical rection
Li2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> 2LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g
No of moles = mass / molar mass
molar mass Li2CO3 = Molecular mass calculation: 6.941 x 2 + 12.0107 + 15.9994 x 3 =
= 73.8909 g/mol
therefore Number of moles Li2CO3 = 1.0g / 73.89 g/mol
= 0.0135 moles Li2CO3
From our given Balanced equation, shows that
Li2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> 2LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g
1 mole Li2CO3 produces 1 mole CO2
therefore 0.0135 mol Li2CO3 will produce 0.0135 moles of CO2
Also
No of moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = No of moles x molar mass
molar mass of CO2=12.0107 + 15.9994 x 2=44.0095 g/mol
Mass of CO2= 0.0135 X 44.0095 g/mol =0.594≈0.60g
499 mg sample of CuSO4. xH2O is heated and reweighed to give a mass of 319 mg. Given that the sample contains 2 mmol of Cu; what is the value of x in CuSO4. xH2O.
The value of x in CuSO4. xH2O is 5.
Given that;
Number of moles of anhydrous salt = Number of moles of hydrated salt
Number of moles of anhydrous salt = 319 × \(10^-3\)
Mass of hydrated salt = 499 ×\(10^-3\) g
Number of moles of anhydrous salt = 319 \(10^-3\)g/160 g/mol = 0.00199 moles
Number of moles of hydrated salt = 499 × \(10^-3\) g/ 160 + 18x
0.00199 = 499 × \(10^-3\) g/ 160 + 18x
0.00199 (160 + 18x) = 499 ×\(10^-3\)
0.318 + 0.036x = 0.499
0.036x = 0.499 - 0.318
0.036x = 0.181
x = 0.181/0.036
x = 5
Hence, x in CuSO4. xH2O is 5.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
Learn more about solubility in https://brainly.com/question/31493083
#SPJ1
When 13.91 mL of HCl of unknown concentration (but less than that of the base) are reacted with 15.00 mL of 3.161 M NaOH, 1.47 kJ of heat are released. What is the molarity of the HCl solution?
This problem is providing the volume of HCl as 13.91 mL and the volume and concentration of NaOH as 15.00 mL and 3.161 M, respectively. Thus, the concentration of the acid is required and found to be 3.409 M according to the following:
Neutralization reactions:In chemistry, neutralization reactions between acids and bases are used in order to produce a neutral product (salt) for different purposes. Thus, since this problem is about the reaction between HCl and NaOH, we can write:
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Where the acid and the base are in a 1:1 mole ratio; which means we can set the following up:
\(M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}\)
Hence, we can solve for the molarity (concentration) of the acid as shown below:
\(M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{V_{acid}}\)
And finally plug in the initial data to obtain the result:
\(M_{acid}=\frac{15.00mL*3.161M}{13.91mL}\\ \\M_{acid}=3.409M\)
Learn more about neutralization reactions: https://brainly.com/question/4612545
This chemical equation represents a chemical reaction.
HCl + NaOH - NaCl + H20
Which two chemicals are products in the chemical reaction?
A. NaOH
B. H20
C. NaCl
D. HCI
Explanation:
products are Nacl + H20
Which process allows liquid water on the surface to enter the atmosphere?
evaporation
condensation
sublimation
transpiration
desperate, please help ASAP and check over
Why is water able to easily dissolve ionic compounds?(1 point)
The electron transfer in ionic compounds results in ions that are attracted to water’s poles.
The bonds between water molecules are easily broken by the strong ions of ionic compounds.
The opposite charges of ionic compounds repel each other, so water molecules can separate the ions.
The poles of water molecules share electrons with the ions in ionic compounds.
Answer:
The bonds between water molecules are easily broken by the strong ions of ionic compounds
Answer:
Electrons transfer in Ionic compounds.
Explanation:
What is the mass of a bar of aluminum with length 5.3cm, width 0.32 cm and height 2.34cm? The density of aluminum is 2.70g/cm3.
Answer:
mass = 10.72 gExplanation:
Density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)
Making mass the subject we have
\(mass = Density \times volume\)
From the question
Density = 2.70 g/cm³
We assume that the aluminum is a cuboid
and volume of a cuboid is given by
Volume = length × width × height
length = 5.3 cm
width = 0.32 cm
height = 2.34 cm
Volume = 5.3 × 0.32 × 2.34 = 3.97 cm³
Substitute the values into the above and solve for the mass
We have
mass = 2.70 × 3.97
We have the final answer as
mass = 10.72 gHope this helps you
13
A Christmas tree lights use what type of energy?
(1 Point)
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Answer:
Electrical
Explanation:
Define biotechnology. } List two advantages in the use of biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs or other products or for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing, microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste, genetically engineered bacteria to produce human hormones, and monoclonal antibodies to identify antigens.
Biotech offers the possibility of improving human health, the environment, and agriculture while creating more sustainable modes of production.
Substance A dissolves in water. What can be said about substance A?
O It is unsaturated.
It is nonpolar.
It is saturated.
It is polar.
Answer:
It is polar.
Explanation:
Water is a polar solvent and it can only dissolve another solute or substance.
As a general rule of solubility "likes dissolves likes".
This implies that when a polar solvent is used, it will dissolve a polar solute.
Also, a non-polar solute will only dissolve in a non-polar solvent.
Water is an example of polar solute. Other solutes such as salt can dissolve in water because they are polar in nature. A non-polar solvent is oil.Histamine is a substance that is released by cells in response to injury,
infections, stings and stuff that cause allergic responses, such as pollen.
Histamine causes dilation of blood vessels and swelling due to
accumulation of fluid in the tissues. People sometimes take antihistamine
drugs to counteract the effects of histamine. A sample of histamine having
a mass of 0.367 g is composed of 0.190 g of carbon, 0.031 g of hydrogen
and 0.146 g of nitrogen. What is its empirical formula?
Answer:
the emperical formula if histame is
Explanation:
C5H9N3
I need help please:
Zootopia:
This movies theme is on stereotypes within culture and the influence police have on the Publics perception. Explain how this can happen and it’s impact on civil and criminal justice.
Answer:
down below
Explanation:
The police's influence can happen based on a response to a problem. An example is when the police are called because of a thief child. If the police handles the situation correctly-using reasonable force, if necessary, and reading them their rights- the public will perceive the police in a good light or way. If the police use gross misconduct and do not go by the book, then they will be perceived as an enemy or in a bad light or way.
PLEASE ANSWER i am begging
How many milliliters of a stock solution of 7.00 M HNO3 would you have to use to prepare 0.120 L of 0.480 M HNO3 ? If you dilute 20.0 mL of the stock solution to a final volume of 0.270 L , what will be the concentration of the diluted solution?
1. The volume of the stock solution needed is 0.008 L
2. The concentration of the diluted solution is 0.52 M
1. How to determine the volume of the stock solution
We can obtain the volume of the stock solution as follow:
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 7Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 0.120 L Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.480 M Volume of stock solution (V₁) =?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
7 × V₁ = 0.480 × 0.120
5 × V₁ = 0.0576
Divide both side by 7
V₁ = 0.0576 / 7
V₁ = 0.008 L
Thus, the volume needed is 0.008 L
2. How to determine the concentration of the diluted solution
We can obtain the concentration of the diluted solution as follow:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 20 mLConcentration of stock solution (C₁) = 7 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 0.270 L = 0.270 × 1000 = 270 mL Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) =?C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
7 × 20 = M₂ × 270
140 = M₂ × 270
Divide both side by 270
C₂ = 140 / 270
C₂ = 0.52 M
Thus, the concentration is 0.52 M
Learn more about dilution:
https://brainly.com/question/15022582
#SPJ1
list the 3 pKa's for H3PO4
Answer:
The three pKa values for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are 2.12, 7.21, and 12.32.
A 53.5 mL sample of an 5.4 % (m / v) KBr solution is diluted with water so that the final volume is 205.0 mL Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units
From the dilution formula, the final concentration of the solution is 1.4 %.
What is the final concentration?The final concentration is the concentration at the end of the dilution. We know that dilution is the process by which we add more water to the solution.
Now we have the following;
Initial concentration C1 = 5.4 %
Initial volume V1= 53.5 mL
Final concentration C2= ?
Fina volume V2= 205.0 mL
C1V1 = C2V2
C2 = 5.4 * 53.5/205.0
C2 = 1.4 %
Hence, we have a solution that would have a final concentration of 1.4 %.
Learn more about dilution formula:https://brainly.com/question/7208546
#SPJ1
What charge does an ion have if it has more protons than electrons?
CA. A net negative charge
B. Neutral, since protons are inside the nucleus
O C. No charge
OD. A net positive charge
SUBMIT
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
For more such questions on equilibrium, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/517289
#SPJ8
what is the state of the substance at room temperature (20°c)
Answer:
dez nuts. the forth quauter in ur girls buttr
Gas is well separated with no regular arrangement, liquids are close together and solids are tightly packed. Solid, liquid, and Gas are the state of substances at room temperature.
What is the state of substance?There are three state of substances:
solidLiquidGasThe chair you are sitting on is a solid, the water you drink is liquid, and the air you breathe is a gas. The atoms and molecules don't change, but the way they move about does. Water, for example, is always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Physical properties of a particular substance determine its state at room temperature. If both its normal melting point and its normal boiling point are below room temperature (20°C), the substance is a gas under normal conditions.
Oxygen is a gas at room temperature. If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature.
If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.
Therefore, solid, liquid and gas all exist as substances at room temperature.
To know more about state of substance, refer to below link:
https://brainly.com/question/7905041
#SPJ2
Question 23 (1 point)
A student is given an object with a mass of 14.8 grams. When placed into a
graduated cylinder the water level rises from 25.0 mL to 34.7 mL.
What is the density of the object and would you expect it to float or sink in the
graduated cylinder if water has a density of 1.00 g/mL? Show all of your work.
Answer:
d = 1.53 g/mL
Object will sink into water
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of object = 14.8 g
Initial volume of water = 25.0 mL
Final volume after adding object = 34.7 mL
Density of object = ?
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
Solution:
Volume of object = Total volume - volume of water
Volume of object = 34.7 mL - 25.0 mL
Volume of object = 9.7 mL
Density of object;
d = mass/volume
d = 14.8 g / 9.7 mL
d = 1.53 g/mL
The density of water is 1.00 g/mL which means object is heavier than water thus object will sink into the water. The object with density less than water are float in it.
Which statement illustrates the difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction? A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass. A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass. A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass. A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass
Answer:
A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
MAKE NOTES ON METHOD OF MIXTURES ELECTRICAL METHOD.
The Method of Mixtures Electrical Method is a method used to determine the electrical conductivity of a material.
What is Electrical Method?The Electrical Method is a geophysical prospecting technique that uses electrical resistivity to map subsurface features, such as geological structures, fractures, and mineral deposits.
It involves measuring the amount of current that passes through a mixture of two materials under the application of a known voltage. The electrical conductivity of each material can then be determined by calculating the ratio of the current to the applied voltage. The electrical conductivity obtained from the Method of Mixtures Electrical Method can be used to characterize materials such as semiconductors and insulators.
To learn more about electrical conductivity
https://brainly.com/question/28869256
#SPJ1
chromium (iii) or chromium(ii) are frequently used to apply chrome finish to sink fixtures such as faucets. if 45.2 Amps flow through a solution of chromium (iii) for 2 hours, how many grams of chromium can be deposited on a fixture A...175.35g B...58.45g c...0.016g d....0.974g
Answer:
58.45g is the answer
Explanation:
took the test
The mass of chromium that can be deposited is equal to 58.45 g. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is electric current?For a steady flow of charge through a conductor, the current can be determined with the following equation:
\({\displaystyle I={Q \over t}\)
where Q is the electric charge while time t. If Q and t are measured in coulombs (C) and seconds then I will be in amperes.
Electric charge flows by electrons, from lower potential to higher electrical potential. Any stream of charged objects can constitute an electric current.
Given, the amount of electric current flowing through the solution:
I = 45.2 A
The time for which the current flows, t = 2 hrs = 2 × 60 ×60 = 7200 sec
The charge flowing through the solution, Q = I × t
Q = 45.2 × 7200
Q = 325440 C
The number of moles of electrons in 325440 C charge = 325440/96500 = 3.37 mol
We know Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Cr (s)
3 moles of electrons deposit of chromium = 1 mol
3.37 mol of electrons deposit of chromium = 3.37/3 = 1.12 mol
The mass of chromium in 1.12 mol = 1.12 × 52 = 58.45 g
Learn more about electric current, here:
https://brainly.com/question/2264542
#SPJ2
Describe two methods by which light is produced.
Answer:
gas lamp, led light, laser, inculding cfls andincandescent lights
cl-+peg=hcl+peg rate law, rate constant k
a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.
What is rate law?Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.
b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.
To learn more about rate law
https://brainly.com/question/16981791
#SPJ1
Complete Question: