Which of the following options is correct?A stretch reflexa) is an example of a polysynaptic reflex.b) is important in regulating muscle length.c) involves a receptor called the Golgi tendon.d) is activated when a skeletal muscle lengthens.e) Both b and d

Answers

Answer 1

A stretch reflex is e) Both b and d.

A stretch reflex is both  important in regulating muscle length and is activated when a skeletal muscle lengthens. The contraction of a muscle in reaction to that muscle's passive stretching is referred to as the stretch reflex or myotatic reflex.

As long as the stretch is within the physiological limits, the stretch reflex automatically controls the length of the muscle by increasing its contractility.

The muscle spindle inside the muscle stretches when a muscle lengthens, and the frequency of neuronal firing of muscle spindle afferents rises. This increases the anterior horn cell pool's alpha motor neuron activity, which causes the muscle fibers to contract and obstruct the stretching.

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Related Questions

Red blood cells are the most common cells found in blood, with about five ____________ cells per microliter of blood.

Answers

Approximately five million red blood cells per microliter of blood.

Red blood cells are the most common cells found in blood, with about five million red blood cells per microliter of blood. These cells, also known as erythrocytes, are specialized for oxygen transport throughout the body. They play a crucial role in delivering oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and removing carbon dioxide for elimination.

Red blood cells are disk-shaped cells that lack a nucleus and most organelles, allowing for maximum space to carry oxygen-carrying molecules called hemoglobin. Their high abundance in the blood ensures efficient oxygen delivery to all organs and tissues.

The number of red blood cells in the blood is tightly regulated to maintain homeostasis, and alterations in their count can indicate various medical conditions, such as anemia or polycythemia.

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what is the general term for the large game animals hunted by early holocene humans? group of answer choices floresiensis achondroplastic megalodon megafauna

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The general term for the large game animals hunted by early Holocene humans is "megafauna."

Megafauna refers to a category of animals characterized by their significant size and weight, typically exceeding a certain threshold. These animals were a prominent part of the ecosystems during the Pleistocene and early Holocene periods.

The megafauna consisted of various species across different regions, including large mammals such as mammoths, mastodons, giant ground sloths, saber-toothed cats, and giant kangaroos. These animals often had significant ecological roles and occupied the top tiers of the food chain in their respective environments.

Early Holocene humans relied heavily on hunting megafauna for sustenance and resources.

They developed hunting techniques and strategies to capture and kill these large animals, utilizing their meat, hides, bones, and other parts for food, shelter, tools, and other purposes.

The availability of megafauna as a food source greatly influenced the subsistence patterns and cultural development of early human societies.

It is important to note that the extinction of many megafauna species occurred during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, and this extinction event has been the subject of scientific investigation and debate for understanding the various factors that contributed to their demise.

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reproduction is not essential for the survival of an individual but it is important for the survival of species.why?

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Answer:

if a species stopped reproducing, there will be no offspring to birth children, keeping the species alive. if everyone stopped having children there will be nothing to reproduce, therefore the species goes extinct

Is there anyone know what’s the answers?

Is there anyone know whats the answers?

Answers

Answer:

1. microorganisms

2. antibiotics

3. wine

4.yoghurt

5.aerobic respiration

6.Microbial spoilage

describe two ways an organism can become a fossil without being buried in sediment.

Answers

Organisms can become fossils without being buried in sediment in two main ways: permineralization and trace fossilization.

Permineralization occurs when minerals such as silica, calcite, or iron fill in the spaces within an organism's body, creating a hard, mineralized replica of the original organism. This process typically occurs in environments with high mineral content, such as volcanic ash deposits or mineral hot springs.

Trace fossilization occurs when an organism's activity, such as burrowing or footprints, leaves an impression in the substrate, which then becomes preserved as a fossil. This process does not involve the preservation of the actual organism's body, but rather the evidence of its activity. Trace fossils can provide valuable information about an organism's behavior and ecology. Examples of trace fossils include dinosaur footprints, worm burrows, and snail trails.

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What does the invasive species “Kudzu” eat? Explain in a short 2-3 sentences

What does the invasive species Kudzu eat? Explain in a short 2-3 sentences

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Kudzu as any other plant is an autotroph, that is to say, it produces its own food, in this case through photosynthesis, thanks to chlorophyll it captures light from the sun and along with CO₂produces the needed glucose to sustain energetic input in the cells. Another factor is the soil from which obtains nitrogen phosphorus and other minerals necessary to maintain cell function.

someone please help me ! what is a monomer?

Answers

Answer:

A monomer is a molecule that can react together with other monomer molecules to form a larger polymer chain or three-dimensional network in a process called polymerization.

Examples of the monomers are glucose, vinyl chloride, amino acids, and ethylene.

a molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.

Choose THREE examples that correctly predict the effect of a change on the ecosystem.

B
A decrease in the desert tortoise population will cause a decrease in the rattlesnake population.


D
An increase in the desert cottontail population will cause a decrease in the yucca population.

E
An increase in the red-tailed hawk population will cause an increase in the rattlesnake population.

Answers

The effect of a change on the environment is accurately predicted by the statement,  a drop in the rattlesnake population will result in an increase in the kangaroo rat population, hence option C is correct

What is a food web in an ecosystem?

A food web in an ecosystem is a representation of the interactions between various organisms that are present in that ecosystem and help to determine its biomass and energy.

With the use of this information, we can thus observe that a food web in an ecosystem is created by production creatures as well as consumers,

Therefore, both of these are represented by various species that form many interrelated tiers.

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The given question is incomplete so, the most probable question is,  

Choose the example that correctly predicts the effect of a change on the ecosystem.

A. A decrease in the desert tortoise population will cause a decrease in the rattlesnake population.

B. An increase in the desert cottontail population will cause a decrease in the yucca population.

C. A decrease in the rattlesnake population will cause an increase in the kangaroo rat population.

D. An increase in the red-tailed hawk population will cause an increase in the rattlesnake population.

In a 200m race, athletes sprint the entire length. What type respiration is most likely occurs near the finish line.





Alcoholic fermentation



Photosynthesis



Aerobic respiration



Latic Acid Fermentation

Answers

Answer:

Running can take many forms, from a leisurely jog to an all-out sprint. But no matter what kind of running you do, your body needs to power itself through respiration. Lighter, long-distance running causes your body to use aerobic respiration, while more intense sprinting and interval training requires anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

for hfr conjugation, of the rolling cycle replication takes one gene per second to transfer, what is the result of the recipient after a 3 second conjugation?

Answers

For hfr conjugation, of the rolling cycle replication takes one gene per second to transfer, what is the result of the recipient after a 3 second conjugation then There is a copy of that in the recipient cell.

Bacterial conjugation, often known as bacterial sex, is a key method of horizontal gene transfer in which DNA is directly transferred from a donor bacterium to a receiver bacterium. The typical form of a recipient cell is aplasma or some chromosomal D. N. A. One of the components of donor cells is the H. F. R. F. DNA from chromosomes and plasmids will be transferred to a recipient cell.

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which of the following statements about hypermobility are true? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. people who have hypermobility have stiff joints. hypermobility is thought to have a genetic basis. people with hypermobility can move joints beyond the normal range of motion. hypermobility is also known as double-jointedness.

Answers

Joint hypermobility refers to a person's joints having an extremely wide range of motion in some or all of them. People who are hypermobile are especially flexible and can move their limbs into postures that most people would find impossible.

Many persons with joint hypermobility experience tightness in sizable muscle-tendon groups while having flexible ligaments. Stretching is frequently advised in order to increase muscular flexibility since tight muscles can lead to joint and tendon discomfort. The joint will eventually start "hunting" for feedback all the time in order to get the stability it so desperately needs. This frequently results in extremely tight (hypertonic) muscles and gives the person a sense of stiffness.The majority of persons with hypermobility experience no discomfort or other health problems. However, some persons have joint discomfort, ligament damage, weariness, gastrointestinal problems, and other symptoms as a result of their hypermobility. The condition of joint hypermobility is particularly prevalent in children and adolescents.

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Contrast the methods that parasitic, saprophytic and mutualistic fungi use to obtain food

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Contrast the methods that parasitic, saprophytic, and mutualistic fungi use to obtain food. ~Saprobe feeds on dead organisms or organic wastes. ~Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients from the living cells of another organism, called a host. ~Mutualistic gets and gives benifits to its partner.

Parasitic fungi obtain food by living on or inside other organisms, which they feed on and often harm.

What is nutrient?

Nutrients are substances that are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of living organisms.

Parasitic fungi feed on and often harm other organisms by living on or inside them. They have specialised structures that allow them to enter the host organism's tissues and absorb nutrients directly from them.

Saprophytic fungi feed by decomposing dead organic matter such as fallen leaves or dead animals. They produce enzymes that degrade organic matter into simpler compounds that they can absorb and use for energy.

Mutualistic fungi get their food from other organisms through mutually beneficial relationships.

Thus, parasitic fungi obtain their food by living on or inside other organisms, saprophytic fungi break down dead organic matter to obtain nutrients, and mutualistic fungi form mutually beneficial relationships with other organisms to obtain food.

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If an animal has both male and female
parts, what is it called?
A. hermaphrodite
B. autotroph
C. two species
D. parasite

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct answer hope it helps

wild birds unlimited is a chain of small stores that sell a wide variety of bird feeders, wild bird food, and related backyard wildlife enjoyment products. wild birds unlimited would best be described as a(n)

Answers

Since wild birds unlimited deals with the variety of bird feeders, wild bird food, and related backyard wildlife enjoyment products, it is described as: (3) single-line retailer.

Bird feeders are the fancy containers that are designed especially to attract the birds towards them. They also contain the grains for birds so that they can feed on it. The speciality of these feeders is their attractive designs and different variety of food offered for the birds.

Single-line retailers are the small shop owners that deal with a single type of product. They possess different sizes, varieties, and qualities in the product but the category of product is only one type. Such stores are also called speciality stores.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Wild birds unlimited is a chain of small stores that sell a wide variety of bird feeders, wild bird food, and related backyard wildlife enjoyment products. Wild birds unlimited would best be described as a(n):

limited-line wholesaler.general-merchandise retailer.single-line retailer.off-price retailer.

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3. With regard to environmental management of waste
rock dumps, what is AMD, how is
it formed and how will you manage dump construction to minimize its
impact on the
environment? [6%]

Answers

AMD stands for Acid Mine Drainage. It is formed when sulfide minerals in rocks are exposed to air and water, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid and dissolved metals. This acidic and metal-rich drainage can have detrimental effects on the environment, including water pollution and damage to aquatic ecosystems.

To manage dump construction and minimize the impact of AMD on the environment, several measures can be implemented:

Prevention: One of the primary approaches is to prevent or minimize the formation of AMD in the first place. This can be achieved by implementing proper waste management practices, including selecting suitable waste rock materials, limiting the exposure of sulfide minerals to air and water, and employing effective cover systems.

Neutralization: Implementing neutralization techniques can help mitigate the acidity of AMD. This involves treating the drainage with alkaline substances, such as lime or limestone, to raise the pH and reduce its harmful effects on the environment.

Containment: Constructing and maintaining effective containment systems is crucial to prevent AMD from infiltrating surrounding soils and water bodies. This can include using impermeable liners, such as clay or synthetic materials, to prevent the leaching of acidic drainage.

Water management: Proper water management is essential to control the movement and accumulation of AMD. This may involve implementing diversion channels, collection systems, and treatment facilities to contain and treat the acidic drainage before it enters the environment.

Monitoring and maintenance: Regular monitoring of water quality, pH levels, and metal concentrations is necessary to detect any potential AMD issues and take appropriate corrective measures. Ongoing maintenance and management of dump sites are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of preventive and mitigation measures.

AMD, or Acid Mine Drainage, refers to the acidic and metal-rich drainage that is formed when sulfide minerals, typically found in rocks associated with mining activities, come into contact with air and water. The exposure of sulfide minerals to oxygen and moisture leads to chemical reactions, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid. This acid then dissolves metals present in the rocks, such as iron, zinc, and copper, which further contributes to the contamination of water bodies and soil.

The management of waste rock dumps is essential to minimize the impact of AMD on the environment. Dump construction should incorporate measures that aim to prevent the formation of AMD, neutralize its acidity, contain its spread, and manage water flow effectively. These strategies help to minimize the release of acid drainage and metals into the environment, protecting water quality and ecosystems.

The management of waste rock dumps is critical in mitigating the formation and impact of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). By implementing preventive measures, neutralization techniques, containment systems, effective water management, and regular monitoring, the environmental impact of AMD can be minimized. Adhering to best practices and regulations ensures responsible waste management and helps safeguard water resources and ecosystems.

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what is family planing

Answers

\(ANSWER\)

Family planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marital situation, career or work considerations, financial situations.

~hope it helps~

why is the sky black​

Answers

Answer: The sky appears black at night due to the absence of sufficient light reaching our eyes from distant stars and galaxies.

Explanation:

The sky appears black during the night when there is no significant source of illumination. This phenomenon is known as the "night sky paradox." The reason behind the blackness of the night sky is primarily attributed to the vastness of the universe and the limitations of human vision.

During the day, the sky appears blue because of a process called Rayleigh scattering. The Earth's atmosphere scatters shorter blue wavelengths of light more than longer wavelengths, creating the blue color we observe.

At night, when the sun is no longer visible, our line of sight extends deeper into space. We can observe countless stars in various directions, implying that there should be light coming from all those stars. However, the night sky still appears dark overall.

The reason for this darkness is that the universe is not infinitely old. It has a finite age. Consequently, the light from the most distant stars and galaxies has not had enough time to reach us yet. As a result, the vast majority of the universe is beyond our observational reach, and we perceive the night sky as predominantly black.

In addition, there are other factors that contribute to the blackness of the night sky, such as interstellar dust, which absorbs and scatters light, and the absorption of light by gases and particles in our atmosphere.

Therefore, the sky appears black at night because the light from distant stars and galaxies has not reached us, and the absence of significant illumination sources contributes to the overall darkness.

The abundance and variety of foods available in wetlands is a large contributor to their biodiversity
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

ITS TRUE.

Explanation:

if four cells went through mitosis at the same time how many daughter cells would be formed? ​

Answers

Two cells would be formed

From your experiments, you conclude that the mosquitofish are already
consuming too much oxygen from the pond. Any added goldfish are
suffocating.
You have estimated that the Elodea currently in your pond produce 22.8 mL of
oxygen per hour.
A2 gram goldfish will need 6.2 mL oxygen per hour. A small 0.5 gram
mosquitofish will need 2.2 mL of oxygen per hour.
Determine how many mosquitofish and goldfish the pond can support.

From your experiments, you conclude that the mosquitofish are alreadyconsuming too much oxygen from the

Answers

Answer:

You can have 2 goldfish and 4 mosquitofish as the most balanced answer.

Explanation:

A population that is isolated in a remote environment is still able to experience genetic variation. How could genetic variation that contribute
A
A mutation in a liver cell produces liver cancer.
C
B
Lateral gene transfer occurs that produces an organism that is less resistant to drought.
O C. A mutation in an egg cell causes a change in DNA that produces an organism that is more sensitive to sunlight.
D. A mistake in DNA replication before meiosis produces an organism that is better able to outrun predators.ll

Answers

A. Pardon me now but I don’t want to explain

What went wrong with the Mars InSight lander?

Answers

Answer: Solar-powered batteries ran out of energy

Explanation: Mission controllers at the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California were unable to contact the lander after two consecutive attempts, leading them to conclude the spacecraft's solar-powered batteries have run out of energy – a state engineers refer to as “dead bus.”

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PLEASE HELP ME

what affects a locations air temperature- short answer

THIS IS SCIENCE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYIST

Answers

Answer:

The air temperature of a location is affected by a number of factors, including:

Latitude: The closer a location is to the equator, the more direct sunlight it receives, and the warmer its average air temperature will be.

Elevation: Air temperature decreases with increasing elevation. This is because the atmosphere is thinner at higher altitudes, and there is less air to trap heat.

Water bodies: Water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it takes a lot of energy to change its temperature. This helps to moderate air temperatures near water bodies, making them more stable than inland areas.

Ocean currents: Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water to different parts of the world, which can affect air temperatures in those areas.

Vegetation: Vegetation can help to cool the air by absorbing sunlight and releasing water vapor. This is why forests are often cooler than open areas.

Human activity: Human activity can also affect air temperature. For example, the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause global warming.

These are just some of the factors that can affect air temperature. The exact impact of each factor will vary depending on the specific location

Answer:

There are several factors that affect a location's air temperature, such as latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, prevailing winds, top ography, and vegetation cover.

Karen has 47 chromosomes but no apparent abnormalities. What is true about Karen?
O A. She has aneuploidy.
O B. She has monosomy.
O C. She will die young.
OD. She has a cleft palate.

Answers

Answer:

A. She has aneuploidy.

Explanation:

remember doing this a while back, got it right.

The statement that is true about Karen's abnormality is that she has aneuploidy. Details about aneuploidy can be found below.

What is aneuploidy?

Aneuploidy is a chromosomal abnormality whereby an organism possesses a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number of that organism.

In humans like Karen, the haploid number of chromosomes in each gamete cell is 23. This means that the number of chromosomes that is expected to be in the somatic cells is 23 × 2 = 46 chromosomes.

However, according to this question, Karen has 47 chromosomes but no apparent abnormalities. This suggests that she posseses aneuploidy.

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All cells can synthesize heme; what two organs are the main sites of hemoglobin synthesis for the body?

Answers

The two main organs responsible for hemoglobin synthesis in the body are the bone marrow and the liver.

1. Bone marrow: The bone marrow is a soft tissue found inside the bones. It plays a crucial role in the production of blood cells, including red blood cells that contain hemoglobin. Hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow differentiate and mature into red blood cells, which then synthesize hemoglobin. The bone marrow continuously produces new red blood cells to replace the old ones.

2. Liver: While the bone marrow is the primary site of red blood cell production, the liver also contributes to the synthesis of hemoglobin, especially during the fetal development stage. In the early stages of fetal life, the liver is the main organ responsible for hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), including the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin. As the fetus grows, the bone marrow gradually takes over this function.

It is worth noting that although the bone marrow is the primary site for hemoglobin synthesis in adults, certain conditions or diseases can lead to abnormal hemoglobin production in other organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. However, the bone marrow and liver remain the main sites for normal hemoglobin synthesis in the body.

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The word hyper means "more." What does "natremia" refer to?

Answers

It may be Sodium level, less.

Delia is teaching her sister about important molecules in the body.
She tells her sister that one molecule provides a set of instructions that determines traits, such as eyecolor or hair color. Which molecule is Delia describing?
Pls help !!

Delia is teaching her sister about important molecules in the body. She tells her sister that one molecule

Answers

Answer:

answer is A

Explanation:

Protein substances produced by plasma cells that were cloned from B lymphocytes: production is stimulated by the presence of foreign material in the body:

Answers

The protein substances produced by plasma cells that were cloned from B lymphocytes in response to the presence of foreign material in the body are b. Antigens

Antigens are molecules or substances that might cause the body to react with immunity. This suggests that because your immune system does not recognise the chemical, it is making an effort to fight it. An environmental substance, such as chemicals, microorganisms, viruses, or pollen, can act as an antigen. B lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell, recognize antigens when they enter the body because of their distinct antigen receptors.

Following this, B lymphocytes go through a process known as clonal expansion when they multiply and transform into plasma cells. Large quantities of antibodies, which are specialized proteins that naturally target and neutralise the antigens, are produced and secreted by these plasma cells.

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Complete Question:

Protein substances produced by plasma cells that were cloned from B lymphocytes production are stimulated by the presence of foreign material in the body:

a. Granulocytes

b. Antigens

c. Macrophages

d. Penicillin

Make up a great deed you have performed in the past

Answers

Answer: I raised over 17,000 dollars for a teacher with cancer one time

Answer:

by helping a old women walking to her car

Explanation:

Tongue rolling is a dominant trait. Explain why it is possible for both parents being able to roll their tongue but their biological child is not able to do so.

Answers

The parents are heterozygous so when they have a kid they got the ressesive trait so they can’t roll there tongue

Answer:

The answer is 0 ( AKA A )

Explanation:

Parents form the same type of gene, which is Rr. Since all the genes are the same, there can not be a chance that the offspring can not roll the tongue. Next time focus on your work!! :3

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(a) Mobius decides to buy an apartment that costs $9,000,000. He can afford to make a 40% down payment and the rest will be financed by a 20-year (monthly) mortgage. The interest charged by the bank on the loan is 6%, compounded monthly. (i) Calculate the size of Mobius' month-end mortgage payment? (4 marks) (5 marks) (ii) What is the outstanding loan balance after the 80th loan repayment? (iii) What is the size of the interest payment in the 81st loan repayment? (2 marks) (iv) What is the size of the principal repaid in the 81st loan repayment? (2 marks) Pesticides are a type of wastewaterpollutant.TrueFalse Write 6 words that summarize Grants character. As more new ways of identifying and characterizing pathogenic bacteria emerge, the number of distinguishable microbial strains also seem to increase. Describe why you think this is the case. -15 how do I get x in -12x-6=18 Why is the voter identification law in Texas controversial (I will give brainliest to whoever can answer this correctly) True or False? The Guidelines recommend that a person who engages in activity at a vigorous intensity should do so at least five times per week. Match the phrase with the correct health condition.caused by extra estrogen in women: can damage the blood pump in the body: bacteria that can grow in your breathing areas: a group of cells that grow very fast: can happen when the blood pump in the body is weak: a blood clot in the brain: can damage parts of the brain or even cause death: Which bee has the most important job? Support with 2 reasons What is the length?? five different substances are given to you to be dissolved in water. which substances are most likely to form a solution when placed in water? A ball is thrown into the air at an angle of 50 from the horizontal with an initial velocity of 12 m/s. Calculate both of the steps in the solution: 1- The time of the ball's flight in the air 2- The maximum height the ball reaches ?!is brainly asleep for something, why is nobody answering my question???:((( Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Which process yields more ATP? Whats the final electron acceptor in each process? " an os component that hides devices complexity" Here's my autograph. Handing it out for you citizens. What are the coordinates of the point on the directed line segment from(7,9) to (-2, -4) that partitions the segment into a ratio of 1 to 4? what is the difference in solubility of triglyceride and the products of their hydrolysis Quick easy story and answer one easy question! help wanted 20 points! please i beg of u to help it would mean alot QUESTION 3Only TWO descriptions are used, one for theme 1. and one for theme 2. Match ONE description to each theme to show how the theme is developed in the story.THEMES:1. Friends know just what we need.2. Sometimes life changes whether we want it to or not.A. ::through the shared interests of the boysB. ::through the father's promotionC. ::through the father's advice to his sonD. ::through the gifts that the boys give each other Bonita has 15% more stamps than Jessica. If Bonita has 150 more stamps than Jessica, how many stamps do they have altogether?