The chemical pair that will produce a buffer solution when dissolved in water is HNO2 and NaOH. (Option C)
A buffer solution refers to an aqueous solution which consists of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. A buffer solution is a solution whose pH only changes slightly when an acid or a base is added to it. For an acid-buffer solution, it consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base. For a basic-buffer solution, it consists of a weak base and its conjugate acid. The HNO2 and NaOH will form a buffer as it is a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which of the following chemical pairs produce a buffer solution when dissolved in water? A) NaOH and HBr B) NaCl and HCl C) HNO2 and NaOH D) NH3 and HCl.
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If Kb = 1.6 x 10−6, calculate the pH of solution of 0.0015 M morphine. Justify any approximations you make
Answer:
4.3
Explanation:
Data provided in the question as per the question is as follows
\(k_b = 1.6 \times 10^{-6}\)
Now we use the log in both the sides
So,
\(Pk_b = -log\ k_b = -log (1.6 \times 10^{-6})\)
\(Pk_b\) = 5.795
And, C = 0.0015
log c = -2.823
Now pH is
\(= \frac{1}{2} (Pk_b - log\ c)\)
\(= \frac{1}{2} (5.795 - (-2.823))\)
= 4.3
Hence, the pH of the solution of 0.0015 M morphine is 4.3 and the same is to be considered by applying the above formulas and the calculations part
a sample of copper was heated at 275.1 C and placed into 272 g of water at 21.0 C. The temperature of the water rose at 29.7 C. How many grams of copper were in the sample
Answer:
104.8 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 275.1 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 272 g
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 21 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.7 °C
Mass of copper (M꜀) =?
NOTE:
Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the copper in the sample. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water
M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
M꜀ × 0.385 (275.1 – 29.7) = 272 × 4.184(29.7 – 21)
M꜀ × 0.385 × 245.4 = 1138.048 × 8.7
M꜀ × 94.479 = 9901.0176
Divide both side by 94.479
M꜀ = 9901.0176 / 94.479
M꜀ = 104.8 g
Thus, the mass of the copper in the sample is 104.8 g
Correctly write the chemical formula for as many ions and compounds as you can:
1. Copper (11) ion
2. Bromide ion
3. Magnesium ion
4. Phosphide ion
5. Copper (11) Bromide
6. Sulfur Dichloride
7. Barium Fluoride
8. Magnesium Phosphate
9. Lithium Permanganate
10. Strontium Sulfite
11. Nitrogen Monoxide
12. Diselenium Tetraoxide
13. Aluminum Sulfide
14. Tin (IV) lodide
15. Beryllium Oxide
16. Potassium Hydroxide
The chemical formulas for the ions and compounds you listed:
Copper (II) ion: Cu²⁺
Bromide ion: Br⁻
Magnesium ion: Mg²⁺
Phosphide ion: P³⁻
Copper (I) Bromide: CuBr
Sulfur Dichloride: SCl₂
Barium Fluoride: BaF₂
Magnesium Phosphate: Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Lithium Permanganate: LiMnO₄
Strontium Sulfite: SrSO₃
Nitrogen Monoxide: NO
Diselenium Tetraoxide: Se₂O₄
Aluminum Sulfide: Al₂S₃
Tin (IV) Iodide: SnI₄
Beryllium Oxide: BeO
Potassium Hydroxide: KOH
Copper (II) ion: Cu²⁺
Copper (II) ion has a charge of 2+ and is represented by Cu²⁺. This means that copper has lost two electrons, resulting in a 2+ charge.
Bromide ion: Br⁻
The bromide ion has a charge of 1- and is represented by Br⁻. This means that bromine has gained one electron, resulting in a 1- charge.
Magnesium ion: Mg²⁺
The magnesium ion has a charge of 2+ and is represented by Mg²⁺. This means that magnesium has lost two electrons, resulting in a 2+ charge.
Phosphide ion: P³⁻
The phosphide ion has a charge of 3- and is represented by P³⁻. This means that phosphorus has gained three electrons, resulting in a 3- charge.
Copper (I) Bromide: CuBr
Copper (I) bromide is a compound formed by combining copper (I) ion (Cu⁺) and bromide ion (Br⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Sulfur Dichloride: SCl₂
Sulfur dichloride is a compound consisting of one sulfur atom (S) and two chlorine atoms (Cl). The subscript "2" indicates the presence of two chlorine atoms.
Barium Fluoride: BaF₂
Barium fluoride is a compound composed of one barium ion (Ba²⁺) and two fluoride ions (F⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Magnesium Phosphate: Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Magnesium phosphate is a compound consisting of one magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) and two phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound. The subscript "3" indicates the presence of three magnesium ions, and the subscript "2" indicates the presence of two phosphate ions.
Lithium Permanganate: LiMnO₄
Lithium permanganate is a compound composed of one lithium ion (Li⁺) and one permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Strontium Sulfite: SrSO₃
Strontium sulfite is a compound consisting of one strontium ion (Sr²⁺) and one sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Nitrogen Monoxide: NO
Nitrogen monoxide is a compound composed of one nitrogen atom (N) and one oxygen atom (O). Since the compound does not contain ions, it is represented by its elemental symbols.
Diselenium Tetraoxide: Se₂O₄
Diselenium tetraoxide is a compound consisting of two selenium atoms (Se) and four oxygen atoms (O). The prefix "di-" indicates the presence of two selenium atoms.
Aluminum Sulfide: Al₂S₃
Aluminum sulfide is a compound composed of two aluminum ions (Al³⁺) and three sulfide ions (S²⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound. The subscript "
2" indicates the presence of two aluminum ions, and the subscript "3" indicates the presence of three sulfide ions.
Tin (IV) Iodide: SnI₄
Tin (IV) iodide is a compound formed by combining tin (IV) ion (Sn⁴⁺) and iodide ion (I⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Beryllium Oxide: BeO
Beryllium oxide is a compound composed of one beryllium ion (Be²⁺) and one oxygen ion (O²⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
Potassium Hydroxide: KOH
Potassium hydroxide is a compound consisting of one potassium ion (K⁺) and one hydroxide ion (OH⁻). The charges of the ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.
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Witch regard to the ph scale, a solution with a ph . A. Lower than 7 is considered basic
Answer:
false
Explanation:
if it is lower than 7 It is acid
6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
Answer:
1120 gm
Explanation:
6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
FIRST, CORRECT THE EQUATION THEN BALANCE
2C2H6(G) + 7O2------------> 4CO2 + 6H2O
so for 10 moles of ethane, we need
7 X 5 = 35 MOLES O2
=35 MOLES O2
O2 HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 2X16 = 32 gm
35 MOLES OF O2 HAS A MASS OF 35 X 32 =1120 gm
Answer the ones please get right
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
I would help you, but I won't. Because you take others people points without helping them and but random words. So, since you are doing that I won't be helping you <3. Thanks for the points idiot.
write an apology letter to your principal telling him why you were not in the mathematics competition.in 4000 words
What happens to the pressure and the molecules inside a unicycle tire that is being pumped up?
A. The pressure decreases, and the molecules slow down.
B. The pressure increases, and the molecules collide with the tire's inner surface.
C. The pressure increases, and the molecules slow down.
D. The pressure decreases, and the molecules collide with the tire's inner surface.
which force helps keep earth in its orbit around the sun
The force that helps keep the Earth in its orbit around the Sun is the gravitational force.
The Sun has a massive gravitational pull due to its large mass, which causes the Earth to be attracted towards it. This force of attraction is what keeps the Earth in its stable orbit around the Sun.
The gravitational force between the Sun and the Earth is balanced by the Earth's velocity and centrifugal force, which allows it to maintain a stable orbit around the Sun.
The gravitational force is the attractive force that exists between any two objects with mass. The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
This means that the larger the mass of the objects and the closer they are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
In the case of the Earth and the Sun, the Sun is much more massive than the Earth, which means it exerts a much stronger gravitational force on the Earth. The Earth is constantly falling towards the Sun due to the force of gravity.
However, the Earth also has a tangential velocity that keeps it moving in a circular orbit around the Sun. This is known as centrifugal force, which is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, pulling it away from the center of the circle.
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I need help on this
Answer:
for the definition type cooking
Explanation:
7
Based on the graph, which statement about human use of natural resources is most likely false?
Hey love! <3
Answer:
C. Resource use by humans has gone up and down over the years is a false statement
Explanation:
In the graph you can make an observation on how the increase of human population is directly positive.
The resource use either has a positive or negative correlation, making it impossible for the usage to fluctuate over the years.
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
i need help with this, ive been trying to figure it out but i don’t understand. please number them 1-5 for the answers.
The solubility of the salts is affected by the temperature changes. 1. NaCl is least affected by temperature. 2. supersaturated. 3. 60 grams KBr. 4. Ethanol has both polar and non-polar groups. 5. Mixing and shaking.
A KBr solution with 90 gm solute in 100 grams of water at 50 degrees is classified as supersaturated. 60 grams of KBr are needed to make a saturated solution in 100 gm of water at 30 degrees.
Ethanol is a general solvent due to the presence of both the polar and the non-Polar groups. As a result, it is easier to dissolve both polar molecules and non-Polar molecules. The dissolving rate can be increased by mixing or shaking the solution. Also, the sugar dissolves faster in hot than cold tea.
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write an equation to show the effect of heat on the nitrate of silver
Answer:
2AgNO³(l) → 2Ag(s) + O²(g) + 2NO²(g)
Explanation:
I used powers ³,²,²
So change them to be down
I need help with this
As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.
How does Charles Law compute pressure?The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.
This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:
PV = nR
T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K
n = 0.642 mol
V = 8.6 L
T = 221.15 K
\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)
P = 1.44 atm
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I don’t know this answer
The sentences can be completed as follows: For example, when people burn fossil fuels, pollutants can enter the atmosphere and mix with the water vapor that is condensing to form clouds. Runoff carries the water by gravity along the earth's surface.
How to complete the sentencesThe water cycle explains the way in which water continues to be sustained in the earth. First, evaporation takes water on the earth's surface into the atmosphere, after which this is returned to the earth after condensation.
Also, runoffs operate by gravity and can move water along the earth's gravity.
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Which amount of sodium hydroxide is would react exactly with 7.5g of a diprotic acid,H2A(Mr = 150)?
0.1 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) would react exactly with 7.5 g of the diprotic acid \(H_{2}\)A.
What is Molar Mass?
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule or the formula mass of all the ions in an ionic compound.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between diprotic acid, \(H_{2}\)A, and sodium hydroxide, NaOH, can be represented as follows:
2\(H_{2}\)A + 2 NaOH -> \(Na_{2}\)A + 2 \(H_{2}\)O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of \(H_{2}\)A react with 2 moles of NaOH to produce 1 mole of \(Na_{2}\)A and 2 moles of water (\(H_{2}\)O).
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of \(H_{2}\)A in 7.5g using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles of \(H_{2}\)A = 7.5g / 150 g/mol = 0.05 mol
Since diprotic acid, \(H_{2}\)A, reacts in a 1:2 ratio with NaOH, we need to multiply the moles of \(H_{2}\)A by 2 to determine the moles of NaOH required for complete reaction:
Moles of NaOH = 2 * Moles of \(H_{2}\)A
Moles of NaOH = 2 * 0.05 mol
Moles of NaOH = 0.1 mol
0.1 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) would react exactly with 7.5 g of the diprotic acid \(H_{2}\)A.
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10. A small gold nugget has volume of 0.87 cm3. What is its mass if the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3?
Answer:
16.791 grams
Explanation:
The density formula is:
\(d=\frac{m}{v}\)
Rearrange the formula for m, the mass. Multiply both sides of the equation by v.
\(d*v=\frac{m}{v}*v\)
\(d*v=m\)
The mass of the gold nugget can be found by multiplying the density and volume. The density is 19.3 grams per cubic centimeter and the volume is 0.87 cubic centimeters.
\(d= 19.3 g/cm^3\\v-0.87 cm^3\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(m=d*v\)
\(m= 19.3 g/cm^3*0.87 cm^3\)
Multiply. Note that the cubic centimeters, or cm³ will cancel each other out.
\(m=19.3 g*0.87\)
\(m=16.791 g\)
The mass of the gold nugget is 16.791 grams.
What are natural disasters that are NOT in Florida?
A: Tsunami
B: Earth quakes
C: Sand Storm
D: Hurricanes
E: Storm
Molecular geometry of NCI 4 +
Answer:
blah blah blah blah i need the points
Explanation:
sorry bro
The diagram shows a ball falling toward Earth in a vacuum.
Change in v = 9.8 m/s2 x t.
v=0 m/s
Time (s) o
1 -
2
3
What is the velocity of the ball at 2 seconds?
A. 19.6 m/s2
B. 29.4 m/s2
C. 39.2 m/s2
D. 9.8 m/s2
Answer:
The answer is 29.4
I just did it
Explanation:
As a bond between a hydrogen atom and a
sulfur atom is formed, electrons are
A. shared to form an ionic bond
B. shared to form a covalent bond
C. transferred to form an ionic bond
D. transferred to form a covalent bond
it is b shared to form a covalent bond
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s2. How many valence electrons does the element have?
1
2
3
4
1s²2s²
#The total electron/proton is the power
2 + 2 = 4
Answer : 4Answer:
Its 4, pls mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Convert 5.7 kcal to its value in calories.
Answer:
5700
Explanation:
An isotope of hydrogen, known as Tritium (hydrogen-3), has a half-life of 12 years. If a sample of tritium was prepared 60 years ago, what was its original mass if its current mass is 0.42 micrograms?
Options for answers:
a.) 1.7mg b.) 13.4mg c.) 6.7mg d.) 26.8mg e.) 3.4mg
The original mass of Tritium (hydrogen-3) was 13.4mg if its current mass is 0.42 micrograms.
The formula for radioactive decay is given by:
N = N0 x (1/2)^(t/T)
where,
N = final number of radioactive atoms
N0 = initial number of radioactive atoms
t = time elapsed
T = half-life of the radioactive substance
Let's substitute the given values into the formula:
0.42 μg = N0 x (1/2)^(60/12)
0.42 μg = N0 x (1/2)^5
0.42 μg = N0 x 1/32
N0 = 0.42 μg x 32
N0 = 13.44 μg
Therefore, the original mass of the tritium sample was 13.44 micrograms.
What is radioactive decay?
Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing radiation, such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. This process can result in a change in the number of protons and/or neutrons in the nucleus, leading to the transformation of one element into another. The rate of decay is typically characterized by a half-life, which is the time required for half of the atoms in a sample to decay.
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all the questions 1. What contribution did de Broglie make to the development of the modern model of the atom? (A)Observed the effect of bombarding thin gold foil (and other metal foils) with alpha radiation from radioactive substances. 60 m B. Discovery of the nucleus C. Discovered that atoms and molecules emit energy only in certain discrete quantities, or quanta. D. Discovered negatively charged particles by cathode ray tube experiment E. Described the wave properties of particles
De Broglie contributed to the development of the modern model of atoms by describing the wave properties of particles. Option E.
De Broglie's contribution to atomic theoryLouis de Broglie was a French physicist who made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.
In his doctoral thesis, he proposed that particles, such as electrons, have both particle-like and wave-like properties. This idea became known as wave-particle duality and laid the foundation for the development of the modern model of the atom.
According to de Broglie's theory, particles can exhibit wave-like behavior and have a wavelength that is inversely proportional to their momentum.
This theory was later experimentally confirmed in a series of experiments that demonstrated the diffraction of electrons and other particles.
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How many moles of HCl can be produced from 0.226 g of SOCl2? SOCl2 + H2O ----> SO2 + 2HCl
Explanation would be helpful c:
Answer:
3.80*10⁻³ moles of HCl can be produced from 0.226 g of SOCl₂
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
SOCl₂ + H₂O ----> SO₂ + 2 HCl
By stoichiometry of the reaction they react and produce:
SOCl₂: 1 moleH₂O: 1 moleSO₂: 1 moleHCl: 2 moleBeing:
S: 32 g/moleO: 16 g/moleCl: 35.45 g/moleH: 1 g/molethe molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
SOCl₂: 32 g/mole + 16 g/mole + 2*35.45 g/mole= 118.9 g/moleH₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/moleSO₂: 32 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 64 g/moleHCl: 1 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 36.45 g/moleThen, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass react and are produced:
SOCl₂: 1 mole* 118.9 g/mole= 118.9 gH₂O: 1 mole* 18 g/mole= 18 gSO₂: 1 mole* 64 g/mole= 64 gHCl: 2 mole* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 gThen the following rule of three can be applied: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 118.9 grams of SOCl₂ produce 2 moles of HCl, 0.226 grams of SOCl₂ how many moles of HCl do they produce?
\(moles of HCl=\frac{0.226 grams of SOCl_{2}*2 mole of HCl }{118.9 grams of SOCl_{2} }\)
moles of HCl= 3.80*10⁻³
3.80*10⁻³ moles of HCl can be produced from 0.226 g of SOCl₂
Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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HELP ASAP!!!!!
Based on what you learned from the Reproduction and Energy article, why do you think this happens? You can review the article again (located in your Digital Resources) to be more sure about your response.
Reproduction is an energy requiring process as new organisms are produced from parents.
What is reproduction?Reproduction is the process by which living organisms produce young ones of their own kind.
Reproduction can either be by;
se-xual reproduction orase_xual reproductionReproduction is an energy consuming process.
Energy is required for cell division and for building up new news in the new organism.
Therefore, during reproduction, energy is required.
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A fuel tank holds 22.3 gallons of gasoline. If the density of gasoline is 0.8206 g/mL what is the mass in Kg of gasoline in a full tank?
The mass of gasoline in the full tank is 68.99 kilograms. Gasoline is a highly flammable and volatile liquid that can easily ignite if exposed to heat or a spark.
What is Gasoline?
Gasoline, also known as petrol, is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is primarily used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. It is a mixture of hydrocarbons, typically containing 5 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule. Gasoline is refined from crude oil through a process of distillation, whereby the crude oil is heated and separated into its different components based on their boiling points.
First, we need to convert the volume of gasoline from gallons to milliliters:
1 gallon = 3.78541 liters
1 liter = 1000 milliliters
Therefore:
22.3 gallons x 3.78541 liters/gallon x 1000 milliliters/liter = 84,161.83 milliliters
Next, we can use the density of gasoline to find the mass of the gasoline:
0.8206 g/mL x 84,161.83 mL = 68,986.87 grams
68,986.87 grams / 1000 grams per kilogram = 68.99 kilograms (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the mass of gasoline in the full tank is 68.99 kilograms.
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Answer : 69.3 kg
Explanation: