Answer: Nucleotides at the ends of the DNA strands are lost when DNA replicates.
Explanation: Hope this was helpful
3. With regard to environmental management of waste
rock dumps, what is AMD, how is
it formed and how will you manage dump construction to minimize its
impact on the
environment? [6%]
AMD stands for Acid Mine Drainage. It is formed when sulfide minerals in rocks are exposed to air and water, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid and dissolved metals. This acidic and metal-rich drainage can have detrimental effects on the environment, including water pollution and damage to aquatic ecosystems.
To manage dump construction and minimize the impact of AMD on the environment, several measures can be implemented:
Prevention: One of the primary approaches is to prevent or minimize the formation of AMD in the first place. This can be achieved by implementing proper waste management practices, including selecting suitable waste rock materials, limiting the exposure of sulfide minerals to air and water, and employing effective cover systems.
Neutralization: Implementing neutralization techniques can help mitigate the acidity of AMD. This involves treating the drainage with alkaline substances, such as lime or limestone, to raise the pH and reduce its harmful effects on the environment.
Containment: Constructing and maintaining effective containment systems is crucial to prevent AMD from infiltrating surrounding soils and water bodies. This can include using impermeable liners, such as clay or synthetic materials, to prevent the leaching of acidic drainage.
Water management: Proper water management is essential to control the movement and accumulation of AMD. This may involve implementing diversion channels, collection systems, and treatment facilities to contain and treat the acidic drainage before it enters the environment.
Monitoring and maintenance: Regular monitoring of water quality, pH levels, and metal concentrations is necessary to detect any potential AMD issues and take appropriate corrective measures. Ongoing maintenance and management of dump sites are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of preventive and mitigation measures.
AMD, or Acid Mine Drainage, refers to the acidic and metal-rich drainage that is formed when sulfide minerals, typically found in rocks associated with mining activities, come into contact with air and water. The exposure of sulfide minerals to oxygen and moisture leads to chemical reactions, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid. This acid then dissolves metals present in the rocks, such as iron, zinc, and copper, which further contributes to the contamination of water bodies and soil.
The management of waste rock dumps is essential to minimize the impact of AMD on the environment. Dump construction should incorporate measures that aim to prevent the formation of AMD, neutralize its acidity, contain its spread, and manage water flow effectively. These strategies help to minimize the release of acid drainage and metals into the environment, protecting water quality and ecosystems.
The management of waste rock dumps is critical in mitigating the formation and impact of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). By implementing preventive measures, neutralization techniques, containment systems, effective water management, and regular monitoring, the environmental impact of AMD can be minimized. Adhering to best practices and regulations ensures responsible waste management and helps safeguard water resources and ecosystems.
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how many oxygen molecules may bind to a single molecule of hemoglobin?
The hemoglobin molecule has four binding sites for oxygen molecules: the iron atoms in the four heme groups. Thus, each Hb tetramer can bind four oxygen molecules.
Hope this helps :)
what is the major organ of the circulatory system in frogs and humans?
The major organ of the circulatory system in both frogs and humans is the heart.
The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen, nutrients, and other essential substances to the tissues and organs. It plays a vital role in maintaining circulation and ensuring the proper functioning of the circulatory system. While there are some differences in the structure and specific characteristics of the hearts between frogs and humans, they serve the same fundamental purpose of facilitating circulation in their respective organisms.
To obtain oxygen into the blood, the circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps blood from the heart to the lungs. The remainder of the body receives oxygenated blood from the heart via arteries. Oxygen-depleted blood is returned to the heart by veins to restart circulation.
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The first filial (F1) generation is the result of?
Answer:
F1 is the result of two cross-pollinated parent plants.
Explanation:
So basically, when you cross two true breeding parent plants, then the offspring is known as the F1 generation i believe.
List two reasons the death rate fell in industrial countries in the 1800s.
The improved living standards in industrial countries, as well as improvements in medical knowledge and public health practices, were two key reasons why the death rate fell in the 1800s.
In industrial countries in the 1800s, there were two reasons the death rate fell. These reasons are as follows:Improved living standardsImprovements in medical knowledge and public health practicesImproved living standardsIn the 1800s, industrialization led to improved living standards in industrial countries. This change brought about significant benefits, such as better nutrition, improved sanitation, better housing, and cleaner water. Due to improved living standards, the death rate fell significantly. People were less likely to contract diseases, and those who did were more likely to survive due to better living standards.Improvements in medical knowledge and public health practicesImproved medical knowledge and public health practices also contributed to the fall in death rates in industrial countries. The practice of vaccination, for example, became widespread, and it helped to prevent infectious diseases from spreading. Medical researchers also made significant breakthroughs in treating illnesses like tuberculosis and pneumonia, which had been killing thousands of people in previous decades.
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recall from the video the steps of how to make a wet mount of cheek epithelial cells. place the steps of how to prepare a wet mount in the correct order from left to right.
Epithelial cells are the cells that cover the inside and outside of your body's surfaces. They can be located on your skin, blood vessels, and organs such as your urinary tract.
What does it mean if my epithelial cells are high?If urinalysis findings show a moderate or high number of epithelial cells, it may indicate the following medical conditions: Kidney illness Liver disease Yeast infections Urinary tract infections Certain kinds of cancer.
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which of the following is not true about chytrid fungus? group of answer choices they are thought to be the first fungi to evolve on earth they are responsible for the decline in amphibian populations they have cell walls made of chitin they are photosynthetic and live in mostly in dry, terrestrial environments
The statement that chytrid fungus is photosynthetic and lives mostly in dry, terrestrial environments is not true because chytrid fungi have flagellated spores and can live in diverse environments like water, soil, and marine habitats.
They are not photosynthetic and do not require sunlight to grow.
Chytrid fungus has gained attention in recent years due to its role in the decline of amphibian populations.
Some species of chytrid fungi can infect the skin of amphibians, causing a disease known as chytridiomycosis.
This disease can lead to the death of infected individuals and has been implicated in declines or extinctions of many amphibian species worldwide.
Chytrid fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a tough and flexible polysaccharide that is also found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of some other fungi.
Chytrids are thought to be some of the earliest-evolved fungi on Earth, with fossils dating back to the late Proterozoic era, over 500 million years ago. Therefore, the statement "they are photosynthetic and live mostly in dry, terrestrial environments" is not true.
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PLEASE HELP! Need this today ASAP!
Seismograms record the forces of earthquakes. How do these seismograms help scientists learn about the composition of the Earth?
(My teacher asks for a minimum of 5 sentences)
Explanation:
Earthquake waves produces two very important waves that useful in studying the composition of the earth.
These waves are P and S-waves.
P-waves are primary longitudinal waves that propagates through any material medium. S-waves are secondary transverse waves that can only pass through solids but not fluids.Using these waves we can know the composition of the earth.
The purpose for the delay in the conduction of the action potential from the AV node to the bundle branches of the ventricles is to allow ______, before the ventricles contract.
The purpose of the delay in the conduction of the action potential is to allow the atria to complete their contraction, before the ventricles contract.
What are the atria?The atria are two different heart sections/chambers located at the upper region of the heart.
The atria play a fundamental role during the during heart cycle, i.e. they act as blood reservoirs in the systole.
In conclusion, the purpose of the delay in the conduction of the action potential is to allow the atria to complete their contraction.
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How lysosomes would be involved in changing a caterpillar into a butterfly.
Answer:
well the caterpillar first digest it's self turning the soup into eyes, wings, antenna and other adult structures i'm sorry if i get it wrong for you
Explanation:
The organ which returns water to the blood stream 
A.  9 gall bladder 
B. 10 common bile duck 
C. 11 large intestine 
D. 12 anus 
Answer:
The large intestine
Explanation:
The large intestine absorbs water from undigested food material, helping in the reabsorption of water and electrolytes before the waste is eliminated from the body.
What insect forages for leaves to fertilize the fungus that it grows for food?
A.Bark beetles
C. Praying Mantis
b. Ladybirds
d. Leaf-cutting ants
Answer:
D bark beetles eat fungus
Explanation:
What is the rate of change if a car travels 60 miles
in 100 minutes?
Answer:
Explanation:
speed = distance/time
If you have the distance, and you want the time it takes to transverse it, you’ll want to flip the speed into its inverse, 1/v, or by the ratio that is the rate of change in time per change in distance, and multiply that by the change in distance. Then the change in distance units cancel each other out. And you are left with units of time.
t = distance * 1/v
or
t = distance * (change in time / change in distance)
100 miles * 1/v = 100 miles * 1/(60 miles/1 hour)
= 100 * 1 hour/60 miles = 5/3 hours
To change to minutes:
5/3 hours = 5 hours/3 * 60 minutes/1 hours = 100 minutes
If you multiply the speed, which is a rate of change in distance per change in time, by the change in time, you’ll get change in distance. This is because the time units cancel out.
v = speed = delta distance / delta time
v*t = distance
The rate of change of a car that travels 60 miles in 100 minutes would be 0.01 miles per second.
The rate of change of a moving body is the displacement of the body per unit of time. Displacement in itself means the tendency to move from a point to another point.
The car travels 60 miles in 100 minutes
There are 100 x 60 seconds in 100 minutes
= 6000 seconds
60 miles in 6000 seconds
The miles traveled per second would be = 60 x 1/6000
= 0.01 mile per second
Hence, the car was getting displaced at an average rate of 0.01 miles per second.
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Suggest why the blood flows through many channels in the dialysis unit, rather than through a single large channel
Hello there I hope you are having a great day :)
Blood travels through many different channels to optimize absorption. The water potential in the solution in the dialysis machine will need to be less than in the blood. If all the blood flows through a single large channel the blood water potential may be more negative than outside, therefore slowing absorption.
Which point has the highest elevation?
                                                Answer:
point b
Explanation:
Answer:
A
it's small and in the middle so it's a
What is the primary reaction during nuclear fusion to stars?
Name and explain four types of changes in chromosome structure.
Solution:
The four types of chromosomal structural abnormalities can be grouped into the following two groups:
Balanced structural anomalies:
1. Translocations: simple or complex movement of chromosome fragments or whole chromosomes. Chromosome breaks and a part of it is attached to a different chromosome.
2. Inversion: where the chromosomal region is flipped so that it points in the opposite direction. That is, part of a chromosome breaks off at two points and the segment in between turns upside down and then rejoins the same chromosome.
Unbalanced structural anomalies:
3. Duplication: where part of a chromosome is copied. This means that a part of the chromosome is duplicated or has two copies. The result is additional chromosomal material.
4. Deletion: where part of a chromosome is removed. That is, there is DNA loss.
BRAINLIEST FOR WHOEVER IS RIGHT!!
Select all the correct answers.
This chart presents data on greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity from 1990 to 2012. Which questions would help clarify this evidence?
A. Which source of electricity generation caused the most emissions?
B. What types of industries are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions?
C. Which natural sources of greenhouse gas emissions are shown here?
D. Why is agriculture the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions?
E. What caused the dip in greenhouse gas emissions in transportation after 2007?
                                                Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
This is the right answer! Please mark me Brainiest!! Hope that helped..
Answer:
A. Which source of electricity generation caused the most emissions?
B. What types of industries are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions?
D. Why is agriculture the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions?
These questions would help clarify the evidence presented in the chart. Understanding which sources of electricity generation emit the most greenhouse gases, what industries are responsible for these emissions, and why agriculture is the largest source could provide important context for understanding the data and its implications.
URGENT!!!
The Department of Agriculture manages Cooperative Extensions through what?
A.community centers
B.participating farms
C.land grant universities
D.national forests
Answer:
a or c
Explanation:
Which are examples of how society affects science? Check all that apply. Laws have been passed banning human cloning. Regulations have been set on how drugs can be manufactured. Demand from customers has boosted production of biodegradable water bottles. People have been required to use more technology in schools and at work. A girl has decided to bake a cake for her sister’s birthday.
Two examples of how society affects science are laws that have been passed banning human cloning and regulations that have been set on how drugs can be manufactured.
These laws and regulations are put in place to protect the well-being of individuals and ensure ethical practices in scientific research and production. Additionally, demand from customers for environmentally friendly products has boosted production of biodegradable water bottles, showing how societal values and concerns can influence scientific advancements. The use of technology in schools and at work can also be seen as a reflection of society's increasing reliance on technology. However, a girl deciding to bake a cake for her sister's birthday does not necessarily have an impact on science or society.
 Society affects science in various ways, such as through laws, regulations, and demands. For example, laws banning human cloning shape scientific research boundaries. Regulations on drug manufacturing ensure safety and quality control in pharmaceutical development. Additionally, customer demand for biodegradable water bottles influences scientific innovation and eco-friendly production methods. Finally, the increasing requirement of technology use in schools and workplaces drives the development and integration of new scientific advancements in our daily lives.
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what is variations. 
Answer:
1 : a change in form, position, or condition Our routine could use some variation.
2 : amount of change or difference Scientists record the variations in temperature
Explanation:
i hope it helps mark me brainliest^^
plz it will help me alot
                                                Answer:
Physical trauma, acute disease, chronic disease, infectious disease and emotional trauma.
Explanation:
Physical trauma, acute disease, chronic disease, infectious disease and emotional trauma are the ways from which health should be affected by happening of natural disasters such as earthquake and cyclones. We are able to predict the weather with the help of satellites that monitors the movement of clouds on the earth atmosphere. Advancement of technology is the main reason which enable us to predict the weather conditions as well as the coming of cyclones in a specific region.
Under different conditions, stomata can open or close to regulate gas exchange.
carbon dioxide needed
nighttime
daytime
oxygen produced by photosynthesis
hot daytime temperatures
Answer:
it can open cause when it uses
what structural features of alveoli make them an ideal place for gas exchange
The structural features of alveoli make them an ideal place for gas exchange due to their large surface area and thin walls.
Alveoli are tiny, balloon-like structures found in the lungs. They are surrounded by an extensive network of capillaries, where the exchange of gases takes place. The large number of alveoli in the lungs provides a significantly large surface area for gas exchange to occur. This increased surface area allows for a greater amount of oxygen to diffuse into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be removed efficiently. Furthermore, the walls of the alveoli are extremely thin, consisting of a single layer of epithelial cells. This thinness enables gases to diffuse quickly across the alveolar membrane. The close proximity of the alveolar walls to the capillaries allows for a short diffusion distance, ensuring a rapid exchange of gases. Overall, the combination of the large surface area and thin walls of alveoli maximizes the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs, facilitating the uptake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. This ensures an adequate oxygen supply for cellular respiration and the elimination of waste gases produced by metabolic processes.
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Independent assortment is when what kind of pairs randomly align along the middle of the cell before they separate?.
Independent assortment is when Homologous pairs randomly align along the middle of the cell before they separate.
What is Homologous pairs?
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits located at matching loci and are roughly the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern. The organism inherits one homologous chromosome from its mother and the other from its father. Despite not always being similar, they convey the same kind of information. Despite the fact that the daughter chromosomes carry the exact same genetic makeup during mitosis, The result of this is an identical cell, but this does not describe the situation in which a mutation takes place.What is independent assortment?
According to the Law of Independent Assortment, sexually reproducing organisms absorb various genes and their alleles independently. Chromosomes are divided into many gametes during meiosis. Through the process of crossing-over, genes connected to a chromosome can re-organise themselves. As a result, each gene is inherited separately.To know more about homologous pair check the below link:
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What pathway uses fat reserves to produce ATP?
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
creatine phosphate
Answer:
Aerobic Respiration
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Aerobic Respiration
Explanation:
A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid. The base edge of the tetrahedral die is 26 millimeters and the height is 20 millimeters.
What is the surface area of the tetrahedral die to the nearest ten square millimeters?
A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid with the base edge of the tetrahedral die is 26 millimeters and the height is 20 millimeters has the surface area of the tetrahedral die is approximately 1350 square millimeters to the nearest ten square millimeters.
A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid. The base edge of the tetrahedral die is 26 millimeters and the height is 20 millimeters. What is the surface area of the tetrahedral die to the nearest ten square millimeters?Surface area of tetrahedral dieTo find the surface area of the tetrahedral die, we need to first calculate the area of the triangular faces and then add them up.
The surface area of a tetrahedral die can be calculated as follows:Surface area of a tetrahedral die = Sum of the areas of all its triangular faces.Area of an equilateral triangle. A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid. An equilateral triangle is a triangle where all its sides and angles are equal. The area of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula:Area of an equilateral triangle = (√3/4) * a² where a is the length of each side of the equilateral triangle. Substituting a = 26mm,Area of the equilateral triangle = (√3/4) * 26²= 338 mm².
The tetrahedral die has four equilateral triangular faces. So, its surface area can be calculated by adding the area of each triangular face. Therefore,Surface area of the tetrahedral die = 4 × area of the equilateral triangle= 4 × 338= 1352 mm²= 1.4 × 10³ mm²Therefore, the surface area of the tetrahedral die is approximately 1350 square millimeters to the nearest ten square millimeters.
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The passage describes current research on the implications of histone methylation in plants.
Based on the information in the passage, what testable scientific question could be asked about the influence of chromosome structure on an organism's traits?
 A. 
How does histone methylation prevent organism growth and cell division during periods of heat stress?
 B. 
Is histone methylation the best way for plants to increase their expression of heat shock proteins?
 C. 
Will histone modifications permanently upregulate heat shock protein expression after heat stress exposure?
 D. 
Can histone modifications that prime a plant to survive heat stress be transmitted from parents to offspring?
Histones include a variety of basic residues that can be methylated, and the results of this methylation depend on the type of basic residue, where it is methylated, and where it is located.
What is Histone Methylation?Specific enzymes have the ability to add or remove methyl marks during the dynamic process of histone methylation. In order to influence phenotypic outcomes, other proteins can identify and bind methylated residues.
By way of DNA sequence, non-coding RNA, DNA methylation, or other post-translational signals on histone tails, histone-modifying enzymes might be attracted to particular loci.
In some cases, histone methylation can be passed down from parents to offspring and can be either dynamic or stable throughout a cell's life, including during mitosis and meiosis.
Therefore, Histones include a variety of basic residues that can be methylated, and the results of this methylation depend on the type of basic residue, where it is methylated, and where it is located.
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calculate the total masses of the reactants for the following equation: 2seo2(g) o2→2seo3(g)
The total mass of the reactants in this reaction is 285.92 g/mol.
The given chemical equation is:
\(2 SeO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)\) → \(2 SeO_{3}(g)\)
To calculate the total mass of the reactants, we need to know the molar masses of each of the compounds involved.
The molar mass of \(SeO_{2}\) is:
1 mol Se + 2 mol O = 1(78.96 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 110.96 g/mol
The molar mass of \(O_{2}\) is:
2 mol O = 2(16.00 g/mol) = 32.00 g/mol
Therefore, the total mass of the reactants is:
2(110.96 g/mol) + 32.00 g/mol = 253.92 g/mol + 32.00 g/mol = 285.92 g/mol
Hence, the total mass of the reactants in this reaction is 285.92 g/mol.
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During stage I of photosynthesis, excited electrons move in which direction? Choose one:
A. from NADPH to a mobile electron carrier to the chlorophyll special pair
B. from sunlight to the chlorophyll special pair
C. from the stroma to the thylakoid membrane to the thylakoid space
D. from an electron carrier to NADP+ to ATP synthase
E. from the chlorophyll special pair to an electron carrier to NADP+
During stage I of photosynthesis, excited electrons move from sunlight to the chlorophyll special pair. The correct option is B. Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
The process of photosynthesis is divided into two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. In stage I, also called the light-dependent reactions, the following events occur: The chlorophyll special pair is excited by sunlight.
Electrons are excited and move to higher energy levels. Excited electrons move from sunlight to the chlorophyll special pair. Electrons move from the chlorophyll special pair to an electron carrier, which is then passed on to NADPH. Water molecules are split into hydrogen ions (H+) and oxygen.
Electrons are also released during this process and passed on to the chlorophyll special pair. These events lead to the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH.
ATP and NADPH are used in the light-independent reactions (stage II) to synthesize glucose and other sugars.
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