Iodine deficiency can cause mental impairment and brain damage.
In nature, iodine is never found alone and is never concentrated enough to form standalone minerals. It only occurs in trace amounts in seawater, at a rate of about 50 mg per metric ton (0.0016 ounce per ton), as the iodide ion, I. Additionally, it develops in cod livers, oysters, and seaweed. Crude Chilean saltpetre contains sodium iodate (NaIO3) (sodium nitrate, NaNO3). Thyroxine, a substance made by the thyroid gland and found in the human body, contains iodine.
Stable iodine-127 is the only isotope of iodine that exists naturally. Iodine-131, a radioactive isotope with an eight-day half-life, is incredibly helpful. In medicine, it is used to monitor thyroid gland activity and treat thyroid cancer and goiter.
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Calculate the limiting reactant for
4AsCl3+6H2O——> As406+12HCl
The limiting reactant is the one with the least mole ratio.
How to calculate the limiting reactant ?It is limiting to use the reactant with the smallest mole ratio. Magnesium is the limiting reactant, with a predicted stoichiometric mole ratio of 4.12.
By dividing the number of moles of each reactant by its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation, you may determine which reactant is the limiting one. Calculate the maximum number of moles of product that can be produced from the limiting reactant using mole ratios.
4AsCl3+6H2O——> As406+12HCl
As4O6 + 12HCl --> 4AsCl3 + 6H2O
Balance: As4O6 + Hal --> AsCl3 + H2O
AsCl3 + H2O -->As4O6 + Hal
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The only way to break the bonds in a compound is with a
Answer:
I think chemical reaction
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
X-ray
What is the proper compound formula for Hydrogen Cyanide?
A.) H(CN)2
B.) H2(CN)
C.) HCN
D.) H2(CN2)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cyanide's formula can be found either on google on on a reference table at the "polyatomic ions" table. Hydrogen, H, has a charge of 1+ when bonded, and cyanide has a charge of 1- overall, so they will be in a one to one ratio while bonded. As such, the equation is HCN.
1. Using a triple beam balance and a graduated cylinder, a student collected data on a sample of an
element:
Mass of sample - 67.9 g
Volume of water - 52.0 ml
Volume of water and sample - 28.0 ml
a) Calculate the density of the sample. Show all work and use significant figures and units.
Answer:
d = 2.8 g/mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 67.9 g
Volume of water = 28.0 mL
Volume of water + sample = 52.0 mL
Density of sample = ?
Solution;
Density is equal to the mass of substance over volume of substance.
Formula:
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v= volume
Now we will calculate the volume of sample.
Volume of sample = (volume of water+ sample) - volume of water
Volume of sample = 52.0 mL - 28.0 mL
Volume of sample = 24.0 mL
Now we will calculate the density.
d =67.9 g /24.0 mL
d = 2.8 g/mL
What type of organism does this cell most likely belong to?
A) a plant
B) a fungus
C) an animal
D) a bacterium
Answer:
A) a plant
Explanation:
A plant cell consists of cytoplasm, chloroplast, nucleus, mitochondria, cell wall, and a Golgi apparatus. They represent a eukaryotic cell of green plants and there are various types of plant cells such as Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma, Xylem, Phloem, and the Epidermis.Question 1 (2 points)
2.5 L of a gas is heated from 200 K to 300 K. What is the final volume of the gas?
Answer:
3.75 L
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states:
V₁T₂=V₂T₁Where subscript 1 stands for initial volume and temperature and subscript 2 for final volume and temperature, meaning that in this case:
V₁ = 2.5 LT₂ = 300 KV₂ = ?T₁ = 200 KWe input the data:
2.5 L * 300 K = V₂ * 200 KAnd solve for V₂:
V₂ = 3.75 LA popular kitchen appliance produces electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 2450 MHz.
Using the diagram, determine whether the wavelength of the appliance's radiation belongs to the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Based on your finding, would the appliance's radiation be visible to the human eye?
The radiation produced by the appliance would not be visible to the human eye.
To determine whether the wavelength of the kitchen appliance's radiation belongs to the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, we need to compare its wavelength to the typical range of wavelengths for visible light.
The visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum spans approximately 400 to 700 nanometers (nm) in wavelength. To convert the given frequency of 2450 MHz to wavelength, we can use the formula:
Wavelength = Speed of Light / Frequency
The speed of light is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s). Converting the frequency from megahertz (MHz) to hertz (Hz):
2450 MHz = 2450 x 10^6 Hz
Wavelength = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (2450 x 10^6 Hz)
Calculating the wavelength gives us:
Wavelength = 0.122 meters or 122 millimeters (mm)
Since the wavelength of the kitchen appliance's radiation is larger than the range for visible light (400-700 nm), it falls outside the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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How are protons, neutrons, and electrons different?
Answer:
Although similar in mass, protons are positively charged, while neutrons have no charge. Therefore, the number of neutrons in an atom contributes significantly to its mass, but not to its charge. Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10-28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit.Explanation:
Hope this helps60 POINTS! PLEASE ANSWER!
what is the importance of polar covalent and hydrogen bonds in the structure of water?
Answer:
Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.
Explanation:
The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.
The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.
Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.
21. Identify the solute and solvent in the liquid solution of sugar water. Also, explain why this solution is classified as
a liquid if there is a solid (the sugar) dissolved in it? Solute:
Solvent:
Answer:
Answer :
5
⠀
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
⠀
{ \longrightarrow \qquad{ { \sf{ \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y} + \dfrac{1}{z} = 0}}}}⟶x1+y1+z1=0
⠀
{ \longrightarrow \qquad{ { \sf{ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + {z}^{2} = 25 }}}}⟶x2+y2+z2=25
⠀
To Find :
{ \longrightarrow \qquad{ { \sf{ x + y + z }}}}⟶x+y+z
⠀
Solution :
The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False
Why do you think we use heat to dissolve sodium tetraborate?
Answer:
Explanation:90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love u this is irrelevent but idrc lol
If the elements W, X, Y, and Z have electronegativity values of 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.5, respectively, which bond is the least polar
Answer:
XY bond is the least polar
Explanation:
Given
\(W = 1.0\)
\(X = 2.0\)
\(Y = 2.5\)
\(Z = 3.5\)
Required
The least polar bond
First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities
\(WX = X - W\)
\(WX = 2.0 - 1.0\)
\(WX = 1.0\)
\(WY = Y - W\)
\(WY =2.5 - 1.0\)
\(WY =1.5\)
\(WZ =Z-W\)
\(WZ =3.5 - 1.0\)
\(WZ =2.5\)
\(XY = Y -X\)
\(XY = 2.5 -2.0\)
\(XY = 0.5\)
\(XZ = Z -X\)
\(XZ = 3.5 -2.0\)
\(XZ = 1.5\)
\(YZ = Z - Y\)
\(YZ = 3.5 - 2.5\)
\(YZ = 1.0\)
The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.
Hence, XY is the least polar
what determines the physical and chemical properties of a substance
The physical and chemical properties of a substance are determined by its atomic structure and composition.
Physical properties of a substance are those properties that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical identity. For example, density, melting point, boiling point, color, odor, hardness, and conductivity are all physical properties.
Chemical properties, on the other hand, are properties that describe how a substance reacts with other substances to form new compounds. These properties are determined by the substance's chemical composition, or the types and numbers of atoms that make up the substance's molecules.
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32. 2 g of ethyl alcohol is dissolved in water to make a 0. 50 L
solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Answer:
Well, by definition,
molarity = moles of solute
volume of solution
Explanation:
Now the moles of solute are a constant. The volume of solution MAY change substantially with increasing or decreasing temperature. In some calculations molality is used in preference, which is defined by the quotien
Hope this helps!
Which two ions have the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) in the ground state?a) Rb+ and Cs+b) Ba2+ and I-c) Se2+ and I-d) Fe2+ and Fe3+
Se2+ and I- are isoelectronic because they both have 54 electrons and the same electron configuration, which is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6. The correct answer is C.
Option (c) Se2+ and I- are isoelectronic because they both have 54 electrons and the same electron configuration, which is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6. Option (a) Rb+ and Cs+ are not isoelectronic because they have different numbers of electrons. Rb+ has 36 electrons with an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10, while Cs+ has 54 electrons with an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1.Option (b) Ba2+ and I- are not isoelectronic because they have different numbers of electrons. Ba2+ has 54 electrons with an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10, while I- has 53 electrons with an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.Option (d) Fe2+ and Fe3+ are not isoelectronic because they have different numbers of electrons. Fe2+ has 24 electrons with an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6, while Fe3+ has 23 electrons with an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5.For more such question on isoelectronic
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Which mass and atomic number is correct for the following isotope: carbon-14
explain your answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Isotope notation is of the form
A
Z
X
where
Z
is the atomic number (number of protons),
A
is the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons), and X is the element.
In Carbon- 14 , 14 is the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons). This is our A .
Carbon has the atomic symbol C , and it has 6 protons. This is the atomic number, or A . Thus, the isotope notation for Carbon- 14 is 14 6 C
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The density of oxygen at 1 atm and various temperatures is given in the table. Plot the data and circle the temperature(s) at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas.
Note that the point at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas is 90k. See the attached graph.
What is the rationale for the above response?
To plot the data, we can use a line graph with temperature (T) on the x-axis and density (d) on the y-axis. Here is a plot of the data:
From the plot, we can see that the density of oxygen decreases as the temperature increases. At around 90 K, there is a significant drop in density, indicating a change in state from liquid to gas. We can circle this temperature as the point at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas.
Therefore, we can circle the temperature 90 K as the point at which oxygen changes from liquid to gas.
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Element Z has 2 natural isotopes. One isotope has a mass of 15.0 amu and a relative abundance of 30%. The other isotope has a mass of 16.0 amu. What is the second isotope's relative abundance?
Answer:
70%
Explanation:
Just substract 100 % - 30%
Explain how a trait is passed down from one generation to the next
Answer:
one generation to the next via DNA,
Explanation:
Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information. ... Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes.
Can you identify what object is being represented by the model on the right?
basketball
cell
Earth
The answer is. B. Cell
Answer:
Cell lol
Explanation:
answer B
Write the structure of the following compound: 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane
Answer:
that is the structure
Explanation:
that is the structure
The chemical structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane can be written as follows:
\(CH_3(CH_2)_3CH(PhBr)CH_3\)
What are Chemical structures?The arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds of a molecule or compound is called its chemical structure. They provide a visual representation of a molecule's three-dimensional form, which is important for understanding its characteristics and behavior in chemical processes.
For example, the chemical structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane can be written as follows:
\(CH_3(CH_2)_3CH(PhBr)CH_3\)
Where,
The letter "Ph" stands for phenyl group, a six-carbon ring with five members bonded to hydrogen atoms and one bromine atom.The bromine atom attached to the second carbon atom of the phenyl ring is denoted by the letter "Br".The second carbon atom of the phenyl ring is where the bromine atom attaches, as indicated by the number two in the name.The word "butane" means that the primary chain of the molecule is made up of four carbon atoms. The "2-" before the name of a substituent refers to the position of the substituent on the main chain (the second carbon atom).Therefore, the chemical structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane can be written as follows:
\(CH_3(CH_2)_3CH(PhBr)CH_3\)
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Under constant pressure, a system of gases is sealed in a cylinder and then allowed to expand. What can you conclude about the work associated with this change?
A. Work is negative and is done to the system.
B. Work is negative and is done by the system.
C. Work is positive and is done to the system.
D. Work is positive and is done by the system.
Option D is correct.
In this scenario, work is positive and is done by the system. This is because the expansion of the gas results in an increase in its internal energy, which is equivalent to the work done by the system.
The increase in internal energy can be thought of as the transfer of energy from the system to its surroundings. When the gas expands, its volume increases, which results in a decrease in the pressure of the gas and an increase in its internal energy.
Work refers to the transfer of energy that occurs when a force acts on an object, causing it to move. In this scenario, we will examine work in a system of gases that is sealed in a cylinder and allowed to expand under constant pressure.
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9) A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 2300 g and a volume of 703 cm3. What is the density of the
g
magnesium?
Answer:
siks creo que creo que siks
Convert each of the following lengths to the units requested.
a. 17.3 m to centimeters
b. 2.56 m to kilometers
567 dm to meters
5.13 m to millimeters
Answer:
1730 cm
0.00256 km
5130 mm
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions:
(1) 2C(s) + 2H2(g)C2H4(g)...... ΔH° = 52.3 kJ
(2) 2C(s) + 3H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = -84.7 kJ
what is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:
(3) C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = ?
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) is 117.1 kJ.
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) can be calculated by using the enthalpy changes of reactions (1) and (2) and applying Hess's Law.
To do this, we need to manipulate the given equations so that the desired reaction (3) can be obtained.
First, we reverse reaction (1) to get the formation of C2H4(g) from C2H6(g):
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
Next, we multiply reaction (2) by 2 and reverse it to obtain 2 moles of C2H6(g) reacting to form 3 moles of H2(g):
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
Now, we add the two modified equations together:
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
When adding these equations, the C2H6(g) on the left side cancels out with the C2H6(g) on the right side, leaving us with the desired reaction (3):
C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ + 169.4 kJ = 117.1 kJ
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I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
Refer to the Newsela article "How You Can Make a Solar Oven To Cook with a Pizza Box."
What is the author's purpose in mentioning variables in designing the solar oven?
to show how easy it is to produce solar energy
to encourage readers to vary the design
to explain how wasteful solar energy production can be
to show the author did not think too hard about the design
Answer:
Encourage readers to vary the design
Explanation:
Fission U235 can produce what?
A Krypton
B Strontium
C Barium
D Xeonon
E All of the above
Answer:
A. krypton
Explanation:
give me brainly
PLEASE SOMEONE ACTUALLY HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!
The particles of a substance stay
close together but slide past one another
as they move. When thermal energy is added to the substance, the particles
start to move independently of one another. What change in state has
occurred?
A. Solid to gas
B. Liquid to solid
C. Solid to liquid
D. Liquid to gas
SUBMIT