The Oregon Residential Landlord-Tenant Law states that a tenant of manufactured housing may refuse to comply with any rules adopted by the landlord after entering into a tenancy agreement This statement is false.
Landlords may increase the rent for week-to-week rentals with seven days written notice. Landlords are prohibited from increasing rent during the first year of any other tenancies. Landlords are required to provide 90 days written notice before increasing rent after the first year of a tenancy.
Without the landlord's involvement, the tenant has the right to evict themselves from the property. This implies that the landlord must refrain from taking any measures that would obstruct the tenant's legitimate right to quiet, comfort, or privacy.
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The first goal (objective) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA, also called Superfund), is to:- replace Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act when dealing with hazardous waste.- discover those responsible for the contamination and seek payment for the cleanup.- provide financial assistance to companies attempting to clean up hazardous waste sites.- identify sites where contamination of air, soil, and water by hazardous substances has been sufficient to threaten human health or harm the environment.- reduce threats to human health and the environment, usually by cleaning the site.
The federal government has considerable authority under CERCLA to control hazardous substances, respond to releases, and come up with long-term fixes for the most significant problems facing the country.
What does the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation?The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, establishes a Federal "Superfund" to clean up unmanaged or abandoned hazardous-waste sites as well as accidents, spills, and other urgent environmental pollution releases.To pay for the costs of clearing up environmentally dangerous regions, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) was established.The Central Government shall have the authority to adopt any and all measures it deems appropriate or necessary for the prevention, control, and mitigation of environmental contamination. This authority shall be subject to the terms of this Act. The President may take action in response to discharges or threatened releases of hazardous materials under Superfund.To learn more about hazardous refer to:
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What are your options , what should you do if you are a probation officer and your probationet has one mouth left before he gets off probation
Answer:
As a probation officer, you have several options if your probationer has only one month left before they are due to be released from probation. Some possible options might include:
Ensuring that the probationer is complying with all of the terms of their probation. This might involve checking in with them regularly, reviewing their progress, and ensuring that they are meeting all of the conditions set forth in their probation agreement.
Providing the probationer with additional support and resources as they transition off probation. This might include helping them find housing, employment, or other support services.
Working with the probationer to develop a plan for their post-probation life. This could involve setting goals, identifying potential challenges, and developing strategies for addressing those challenges.
If the probationer is not complying with the terms of their probation, or if you have concerns about their ability to successfully transition off probation, you may need to take more aggressive action. This might involve working with other agencies or organizations, such as law enforcement or substance abuse treatment providers, to address the probationer's needs.
Ultimately, the best course of action will depend on the specific circumstances of your probationer and the needs and challenges they are facing.
The Fourteenth Amendment provides that no person shall be deprived "of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The due process clause has multiple aspects. What are the aspects of due process? Choose two answers.
Equal protection due process—People must be treated the same.
Procedural due process—Any government decision to take life, liberty, or property must be made equitably.
Federal due process—The national government must treat everyone fairly.
Substantive due process—Limits what the government may do in its legislative and executive capacities.
The Fourteenth Amendment states that no one shall be deprived of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The Due process clause consists of various aspects, two of which are:Substantive due process- This principle limits what the government can do in its legislative and executive roles.
This aspect restricts the government's power to enact legislation that impinges on a citizen's life, liberty, or property without reasonable justification. Procedural due process- This principle guarantees procedural protections before the government deprives any person of life, liberty, or property.
In this aspect, the government must adhere to a fair procedure to avoid depriving individuals of their rights. For instance, a person is accused of a crime; he or she has the right to an attorney, a fair trial, and an unbiased jury.
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in the text of this scenario explain how a structural barrier may challenge amash's political success as an independent
In the Sullivan case, the Supreme Court unanimously reversed the trial court's decision, ruling that the plaintiff could not recover damages unless he proved that The New York Times published the defamatory advertisement with _____.
In the Sullivan case, the Supreme Court unanimously reversed the trial court's decision, ruling that the plaintiff could not recover damages unless he proved that The New York Times published the defamatory advertisement with "actual malice."
The Sullivan case refers to the landmark Supreme Court case of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan in 1964. The case involved an advertisement published by The New York Times that criticized certain actions taken by public officials in Montgomery, Alabama, during the civil rights movement. L.B. Sullivan, a public official, sued The New York Times for defamation, claiming that the advertisement contained false statements that damaged his reputation.
The Supreme Court's decision in Sullivan established an important standard for defamation cases involving public figures. The Court held that in such cases, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant published the defamatory statement with "actual malice." Actual malice means that the defendant either knew the statement was false or acted with reckless disregard for its truth or falsity.
This standard was set to provide breathing space for the freedom of the press and to protect robust public debate, particularly when it involves criticism of public officials. The Court recognized the importance of protecting free speech and the press, and it emphasized that public figures should expect a higher level of scrutiny and criticism.
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Briefly explain the principle of “PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENT” under criminal justice.
The principle of "presumption of innocent " is a fundamental principle of criminal justice that holds that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle is based on the idea that all individuals are entitled to the same rights and protections, regardless of whether they have been accused of a crime. It places the burden of proof on the prosecution, rather than on the accused, to demonstrate that the individual has committed the crime.
This principle is also known as the "innocent until proven guilty" principle. This principle is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system, as it ensures that individuals are not unjustly convicted or punished for crimes they did not commit. It also serves to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals who have been accused of a crime, as they are not immediately assumed guilty and are given the opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.
It also requires that the prosecution must provide evidence beyond a reasonable doubt to convince the court of the guilt.
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A Federal District Court ruled that all children ages 6 to 21 were to be provided a free public education. The case in which this ruling was made is
The case in which this ruling was made is "Mills v. Board of Education of District of Columbia" (1972). In this case, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia held that the District of Columbia must provide a free public education to all children with disabilities, regardless of the severity of their disability. The court held that denying a free public education to children with disabilities violated their due process and equal protection rights under the Constitution. This ruling was later affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972.
The case in which the ruling was made is known as the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education.
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court declared that segregated schools were unconstitutional and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
The decision set the stage for the federal government to take a more active role in ensuring that all children, regardless of race, received equal access to education.
In 1975, a Federal District Court took it a step further and ruled that all children between the ages of 6 and 21 were entitled to a free public education under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act.
This law was later amended and is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The ruling was a major victory for children with disabilities and their families.
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some states placed restrictions on intrastate and interstate branches. given this development, what law gave the states the legal framework to do this? what additional law closed a potential loophole in interstate banking? what law changed these restrictions?
The McFadden Act of 1927 and other laws that tried to address long-standing concerns about the concentration of financial activity and concerns that large banking organizations operating in multiple states could not be adequately supervised were largely responsible for these restrictions.
Why did we remove restrictions on banking between states?
After it became clear that restrictions on interstate banking restricted banks' ability to expand regionally and made them vulnerable to local economic crises, regulations were eventually relaxed.
What resulted from the Riegle-Neal Act?
Banks can open branches in other states thanks to the Interstate Act, also known as the Riegle–Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994.
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In describing persons, we separate personal information by using this punctuation mark.
A. Period
B. Comma
C. Semi-colon
Answer:
B. Comma
Explanation:
when describing information about anything, you will always use a comma if that is not what the sentence is about.
example: "Mrs. Perry, who is really kind and smart, will be the substitute for today."
non-example: "A goat is really strong and can really hurt someone if not careful."
What is the name of the legal principle that "ensures that the judicial system is the same for every defendant?"
Answer:
Precedent is incorporated into the doctrine of stare decisis and requires courts to apply the law in the same manner to cases with the same facts. Some judges have stated that precedent ensures that individuals in similar situations are treated alike instead of based on a particular judge's personal views.
Explanation:
How are the number of representatives per state in the House of Representatives determined?
(3 points)
a.Every state gets exactly two representatives
b.Every state gets exactly one representative
c.By the population deach state
d.The president decides
Answer: The number of representatives per state in the House of Representatives is determined by (c.) the population of each state.
Explanation:
What are the federal laws that regulate campaign finance?
Federal level control campaign financing through:
Federal campaign finance laws.The Tillman ActWhat legislation at the federal level control campaign financing?The use of funds in federal elections is governed by federal campaign finance regulations.
Federal campaign finance regulations govern the sources, recipients, sums, and frequency for contributions to partisan campaigns as well as the uses such donations may be put to. This is according to Congressional Research Service. Federal campaign finance laws place a strong emphasis on candidates' ongoing disclosure through mandatory filings.The Tillman Act, the very first federal campaign financing regulation, was passed in 1907. The topic of campaign funding has been a point of debate in American politics in the years after the passage of that statute.Thus, it should be remembered that only candidates and organisations running in federal elections are subject to the federal campaign funding regulations.
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Federal campaign finance laws govern campaign financing at the federal level. Tillman's Act.
Federal campaign finance laws govern the sources, recipients, amounts, and frequency of contributions to partisan campaigns, as well as the uses of such contributions.According to the Congressional Research Service. Federal campaign finance laws place a high value on candidates' ongoing transparency through mandatory filings. In 1907, the Tillman Act, the first federal campaign finance regulation, was passed. In the years since the statute's passage, the issue of campaign funding has been a source of contention in American politics. As a result, it is important to remember that federal campaign funding regulations apply only to candidates and organizations running in federal elections.
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is it inappropriate to brew traditional beer in terms of south african law
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
In South Africa, brewing beer at home is legal for own consumption. However, it is illegal to sell the beer and now during the lock down period transporting alcohol is also prohibited.
identify and explain the eighth main types of cultural deferences
Answer:
1) Contextual Differences
2) Legal and Ethical Differences
3) Social Differences
4) Nonverbal Differences
5) Age Differences
6) Gender Differences
7) Religious Differences
Ability Differences
Explanation:
1) Contextual Differences– the Italian language is very literal, and in this American’s need to be aware of this difference. As Americans, we need to be sure to use proper pronouns, and also the correct usage of verbs. When translating from English to Italian, and visa versa, there is some grammatical elements lost, so it is key to understanding the loss in translations, and making up for them in pronouns and proper verb usage. Titles are very important, and in non-formal setting first names are okay. Italians rely more on nonverbal communication than verbal.
2) Legal and Ethical Differences– Italians are not like American’s in the sense that we follow laws and rules, and respect the authority. Italians tend to do whatever they feel is right and ethically correct, not worrying about what the government says is right and ethically correct. Racism is an ethical situation that Italy struggles with, along with sexual harassment. Although Italy has a bad reputation, overall they are not too terrible when it comes to crime.
3) Social Differences– Italians take marriage and family extremely serious. Divorce is only granted after 3 years of legal marriage, and most engagements are several years until education is finished, and a job is secured. Parents are very loyal to their children, and help them as much as possible. Families consistently visit each other, and most of the time it is an unexpected visit. Many people in Italy work with agriculture, making a living by farming and working for companies of the sort. Most other people who do not work with agriculture work for the government. Titles are very important, and on formal settings are usually the only want to address someone. When addressing someone older than you or with higher authority, you should never call them their formal name; until they have invited you to do so. If invited to a social setting, one should always bring a small gift of thanks, whether it be flowers or chocolates. When drinking wine at a dinner party, do not take a d
rink until the host has toasted to the occasion. If attending a meeting with an Italian, it is important to arrive early. When speaking on the phone, the person calling should always introduce themselves before starting the conversation.
4) Nonverbal Differences– In Italy, nonverbal communication is very impor
tant. A firm handshake, and good eye contact is highly important and looked upon. Touching each cheek and kissing the air is also a common form of greeting. If a person does not make eye contact, they are considered dishonest and hiding something. Image is everything, and they dress to their role. Also, Italians care little or not at all about personal space, and they consider close contact important. People of the same sex walk arm in arm together.
5) Age Differences– Italians are very respectful of people of all ages. They respect children and their educational success, as they do not have to pay for their education up to a certain age. College students are also thought highly of as they are considered to be furthering their lives by attending school. With such a focus on family, Italians also look highly on each other and elders. Italians respect each other in social, formal, and informal settings, no matter which age they are.
6) Gender Differences– According to a discussion board about US life vs. Italian life, woman are treated much better in Italy than in the US. They are respected more in school settings, and also in the community. They receive retirement pension, even if they are housewives. Students of both sexes are taken seriously, yet according to a professor, seem more reserved and need to be pushed a little more. Women are treated with a higher respect than in the US.
7) Religious Differences– The majority of Italians are Roman Christians, which like Catholics in America, are much grounded around their religious ways. They believe in one eternal God, and also heaven and hell. Their religious views are very much similar to American religious views. There are a few different religions practiced, but the majority is Catholics.
8) Ability Differences – The Italian’s are starting to emerge into the world business scene, however, they are more focused on small and medium businesses rather than large, world corporations. They’ve recently in the past 10 years switched to the Euro currency, which is helping to globalize them. They are becoming more technologically advanced. The government is also encouraging companies to merge together to make more large companies and fewer small companies.
A student is working on a weather project. They want to be able to predict the weather by using tools that will measure the air temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity. Which tools will they use? *
Answer:
I. Air temperature: thermometer.
II. Wind speed: wind vane.
III. Relative humidity: hygrometer.
Explanation:
Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time.
The elements of weather include precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed.
In this project, a student want to be able to predict the weather by using tools that will measure the following elements of weather;
I. Air temperature: a thermometer is the meteorological tool that should be used to measure it. Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
II. Wind speed: a wind vane is a device designed for the measurements of wind speed. Wind speed can be defined as a measure of the rate at which the wind moves at a particular point in time.
III. Relative humidity: the students should use a hygrometer to measure it. Relative humidity can be defined as an amount of water vapor present in the air, expressed as a percentage with respect to the maximum it can hold at the same temperature.
urisdiction gives federal courts the authority to hear certain kinds of cases. to make decisions based on the law. to hear arguments from different parties. to make decisions based on precedents.
The jurisdiction provides federal courts with the ability to hear particular types of lawsuits. It offers them the power to make decisions based on the law.
Jurisdiction is the authority given to the federal courts to hear specific types of cases, which means they can make decisions based on the law. The authority may be granted by the constitution or by legislation. Jurisdiction can be of different types, such as exclusive jurisdiction, concurrent jurisdiction, original jurisdiction, or appellate jurisdiction.
Exclusive jurisdiction indicates that only a federal court has the authority to hear a particular case. Concurrent jurisdiction, on the other hand, allows state and federal courts to have the authority to hear certain cases. Original jurisdiction refers to the authority to hear a case first before any other court, while appellate jurisdiction means the power to review a lower court’s decision. In all cases, the court is expected to hear arguments from different parties and make decisions based on precedents.
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which of the following is true about interest groups?a. not involved in electionsb. always support one candidatec. ineffective in the statesd. amy help pass new laws
An organisation that employs various forms of advocacy to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Interest group also includes: a cultured society. collection of people sharing specialised expertise with a common interest.
What is an interest group and what purpose does it serve?Interest groups are established to advance the goals or issues of their members. They are mainly interested in changing public policy. Interest groups are occasionally referred to as "pressure" or "lobby" groups since a key duty is to apply pressure to political decision-makers.
Describe interest groups?Interest group definition: An association of people with related political viewpoints that pursues influencing public opinion through lobbying and electioneering.
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The Romans had a system of judges who acted as a jury they were called:
O Leges
O Judices
O Pax Leges
Judicators
Answer:
judices
Explanation:
I learned it in middle school
The recent collapse of some banks and financial institutions and the merger of others in ghana is proof that the financial system which consists of institutional units and markets that interact, typically in a complex manner, for the purpose of mobilizing funds for investment and providing facilities, including payment systems, for the financing of commercial activity remains unprotected in spite of the the presence of the Regulator and a solid legal system backing it. From the discussion in class and available literature, examine some of the difficulties associated with the financial system and how these challenges have been addressed by the Banks and Specialised Deposit Taking Institutions Act 2016 (Act 930). Are there any novel ways by which some of the challenges may be resolved in your opinion?
Answer:in my opinion some of the problems can be resolved by haing more markets be run by the country so that they can have proper insurance and so the taxtes help flow back into the country.
Explanation:if u have insurance what u lose u can at least get some back and the taxes help the countrys financial problems wich also help u.
What are your thoughts on the fact that defendants can engage in bargaining, more frequently initiated by the prosecutor?
Answer:
Some prosecutors also use plea bargains as a way to encourage defendants to testify against codefendants or other accused criminals. Plea bargains allow prosecutors to avoid trials, which are shunned because they are time-consuming, labour-intensive, and costly but carry no guarantee of success.
Explanation:
Suppose that the following milestones apply to a hypothetical based on Brodgen v Metro Railway. Brogden supplies coal to Metro on a regular basis. On June 3, Brogden and Metro negotiated a draft concerning the supply of coal.
Suppose that the following transactions take place:
• April 2: Brogden shipped and Metro received 85,000 tons of coal
• May 2: Brogden shipped and Metro received 145,000 tons of coal
• May 22: Brogden shipped and Metro received 65,000 tons of coal
• June 2: Brodgen shipped but Metro received the delivery of 45,000 tons of coal
• July 2: Brogden shipped but Metro rejected the delivery of 50,000 tons of coal
• August 2: Brogden shipped and Metro received 225,000 tons of coal
• August 29: Brogden shipped and Metro received 75,000 tons of coal
Using data from [B3] below, determine damages payable using the above-identified theory & recovery basis:______________ (number)
The damages payable using the above-identified theory & recovery basis is 50000 tons.
What are damages?It should be noted that damages are the remedy to be paid to a client as compensation.
In this case, Brogden shipped but Metro rejected the delivery of 50,000 tons of coal.
Therefore, the damages payable using the above-identified theory & recovery basis is 50000 tons.
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When studying business law, students should also study ethics in a business context. According to your text, ethics is the study of
1Religious behavior and decisions.
2Financially rewarding behavior and decisions.
3Culturally acceptable behavior and decisions.
4Socially responsible behavior and decisions.
5Good or right behavior and decisions.
Answer: 4. Socially responsible behavior and decisions.
Explanation:
Ethics is the study of the norms and principles of behavior that are acceptable in society. They are usually unspoken and represent what is expected of people even if the law does not explicitly state it.
Ethics are meant to be socially acceptable instead of religious or cultural because society today has people of various religious and cultures so a general approach is needed. Culture and religion do however play a major part in ethics.
How does criminological research impact social policies ?
in a criminal trial, the investigators were Informed that the judge will not allow the testimony to be entered into evidence. What is the MOST likely reason this happened?
The video evidence was manipulated.
The witness lied under oath.
The recreation of the crime scene wasn't
made to scale.
The chain of custody of the weapon was violated.
Answer:
the witness lied under oath
Answer: The witness lied under oath.
Explanation:
the main source of law in the united states which was developed over many generations comes from
Answer:
l think is United States Constitution or the Common law system of English law
Explanation:
Strict liability is where fault has to be proven in a case.
True or false?
Explain, In your own words, why the therapeutic alliance is so important in confronting offenders.
Answer:
A positive therapeutic alliance has many benefits one is it can reduce su-icide attempts among people with Borderline Personality Disorder in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. A confident “early working alliance” can also lead to a reduction in symptoms in chronically depressed patients. Overall this alliance can have a major affect on people.
Explanation:
I'm not sure if this is what you were asking for but I hope this helps a bit
(I put a dash because I couldn't post with that word)
what argument could you provide to the defense’s claim that if a suspects cartridge shell castings were not found at a crime scene he must be innocent
The argument you could provide to the defense’s claim that if a suspects cartridge shell castings were not found at a crime scene he must be innocent is: There is tendency that they people that committed the crime has clean up the crime scene in order not to keep ant trace of evidence.
What is crime scene?Crime scene can be defined as the actual place in which a crime was committed.
The argument you could provide is that despite not seeing cartridge shell casings on the crime scene it might means that the people who committed the crime might may not have shot the gun that they had with them.
Another argument is that they might have cleaned up the crime scene before leaving the crime scene so as to not to leave any trace of evidence.
Therefore there is tendency that they people that committed the crime has clean up the crime scene in order not to keep ant trace of evidence.
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One person’s consumption of a product reducing the amount available for other people is a characteristic of a __________ good.
A.
public
B.
private
C.
positive
D.
negative
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
They only one person’s consumption of a product reducing the amount available for other people is a characteristic of a private good. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is product?
The thing being sold is called a “product.” A product and service market foundation. Items are divided into two categories: industrial products and consumer products.
The extrudability, rivalry, and rejectability of private commodities are their fundamental qualities. There is less of a good left over for others to use or buy when it is used or purchased by one person.
Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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discuss the purposes of doing research. give an example of each by using a hypothetical from the field of criminal justice.
The purposes of conducting research are multifaceted and can shift depending on the field of thinking. Within the field of criminal justice, research plays a pivotal part in creating information, advising arrangement choices, and progressing the adequacy of criminal justice practices.
Here are several examples-
Understanding the Causes and Designs of Crime: Investigating in criminal justice seeks to get it the fundamental causes and designs of criminal conduct. For example, a researcher may conduct a study examining the relationship between socio-economic factors and rates of property crime in a specific neighborhood. The reason for this research would be to recognize potential components contributing to crime and educate intercessions or approaches pointed at decreasing criminal action.Assessing the Effectiveness of Programs and Interventions: Research making a difference survey the viability of criminal justice programs, approaches, and interventions. For instance, a researcher may conduct an evaluation of a community-based rehabilitation program for offenders to determine its impact on recidivism rates. This investigation aims to provide evidence-based bits of knowledge into the adequacy of the program and direct future changes or asset assignments.Enhancing the Fairness and Value of the Criminal Justice System: Research is instrumental in analyzing issues of decency, inclination, and value inside the criminal equity framework. For example, a researcher may investigate racial disparities in sentencing outcomes by analyzing court data and identifying potential biases. The reason for this investigation would be to shed light on systemic issues and inform endeavours to advance reasonableness and value within the criminal equity framework.Developing Best Practices and Policy Recommendations: Inquiring about in criminal justice produces information that can lead to the development of best hones and approach suggestions. For instance, a researcher may conduct a comparative study of different policing strategies to identify the most effective approach in reducing violent crime rates. The reason for this research would be to supply evidence-based proposals to law requirement offices and policymakers on compelling crime anticipation techniques.know more about criminal justice,
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