Question 13 (2 points)
What is one way a population may decline?
Low death rate
Low emigration
High emigration
Och immigration
Answer:
High emigration
Explanation:
Emigration, or the movement of individuals out of a population or geographic area, can reduce the number of individuals in a population and cause population decline. High emigration rates can also result in a decrease in genetic diversity, mating opportunities, and ecosystem functioning, which can have negative impacts on the population and its environment.
Guess the plant, and distinguish it from other gymnosperms. There is a desert shrub with needle-like leaves, and the shrub has a deep root system and produces cones.
Which gymnosperm is this, and how does it differ from other gymnosperms?
Answer:
★ The answer is B, She is observing a gnetophyte because, unlike other gymnosperms, gnetophytes can have needle-like leaves and deep root systems.
Explanation:
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the sev rtk is expressed in more cell types than just r7 precursor cells, and it appears to be important in determining the phenotypes of these other cells. explain how one receptor can induce different phenotypes in different cell types.
A Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) called Sevenless (Sev) is necessary for the Drosophila photoreceptor to be specified.
Another RTK, the Drosophila EGF Receptor, acts to specify additional Drosophila photoreceptors (DER). It has been unknown for a long time why Sev is necessary only in the R7 precursor and what precise function it serves in determining the fate of the cell. One of the many functions of Notch (N) signalling in R7 specification is to stop DER activity from deciding the fate of the photoreceptor. According to our current understanding of Sev function, in order to get around the N-imposed restriction on photoreceptor specificity, Sev hyperactivates the RTK pathway in the R7 precursor. This viewpoint assumes that DER and Sev both activate the same transduction system, with the main distinction between them being the degree of pathway activation they cause. We created a Sev/DER chimaera to test this model.
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Active transport occurs in cells, for example, when the Na-K pump is at work. Any process that involves active transport most often involves the
Select one:
a. movement of molecules without any predictable pattern.
b. movement of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
c. movement of molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
d. movement of molecules from a lower to higher concentration and then back to the point of origin.
1.0 mL of water has a mass of 1.0 g when frozen 1.0 mL of water expands into a1.1 cm^3 piece of ice what is the density of the ice
Explanation:
Density=
\( \: density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)
\( = \frac{1}{1.1} \\ = 0.91 {gcm}^{ - 3} \)
Is addiction a disease or a choice?
Answer:
It is a choice
Explanation:
It cannot be a disease because you make the decision on your own.
according to the geographic mosaic theory, which statements describe the primary factors that cause geographic variations in how species coevolve? each community evolves its own set of phenotypes in response to selective pressures. reciprocal selection can be more intense in some communities than it is in others. selection can take different forms, depending on the interactions in each community. phenotypes evolve in distinct ways, depending on the longitude at which communities live. the length of time reciprocal selection has been occurring differs between communities.
According to the geographic mosaic theory, the primary factors that cause geographic variations in how species coevolve include the following statements:
Each community evolves its own set of phenotypes in response to selective pressures.Reciprocal selection can be more intense in some communities than it is in others.Selection can take different forms depending on the interactions in each community.The length of time reciprocal selection has been occurring differs between communities.It is not stated that phenotypes evolve in distinct ways depending on the longitude at which communities live.
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Explain why the sperm cells differ from other cells in the male
sperms are gametes (reproductive cells) which have half the number of chromosomes (22 autosomes +1 sex chromosome) .Those cells have 23 chromosomes only as their nucleuse fuses *during fertilization* with the ovum's nucleuse which has 23 chromosomes as well . Also it has a special structure which makes it adapted for movement since it's a mobile cell
If the concentration on the inside of a cell is 5% and the concentration on the outside of a cell is 6%, what is true ?O A. The solution is hypotonicO B. none are correct• C. The solution is isotonicO D. The cell will under go hemolysisO E. The solution is hypertonic
If two solutions have the same solute concentration, they are considered isotonic.
If one solution has a higher concentration of solutes with respect to another one, then this solution can be considered hypertonic.
If one solution has a lower concentration of solutes with respect to another solution, then this solution can be considered hypotonic.
The tonicity of the solutions measures the effective osmotic pressure gradient and is relative to the concentration of solutes that do not move freely through the semipermeable membrane. If you consider two solutions separated by a biological membrane, like the cell membrane, the net movement of water between both compartments will be determined by the osmotic pressure, it will diffuse from the compartment with lower tonicity to the compartment with higher tonicity.
In this case, the concentration inside the cell is 5% and the concentration outside the cell is 6%, then the solution found within the cell can be considered hypotonic with respect to the extracellular solution.
Due to the osmotic pressure, the water will diffuse out of the cell. This process will cause the cytoplasm volume to decrease, and the cell will suffer a process called Crenation.
The correct option is E. since the intracellular solution is hypotonic with respect to the extracellular solution.
The Rh blood typing system is widely used along with the ABO system. There are two alleles, Rh+ and Rh-. Rh+ shows simple dominance over Rh-. The ABO alleles and Rh alleles sort independently.
A woman has blood type B, Rh+. She is homozygous for the IB allele and heterozygous for the Rh alleles: Rh+ / Rh-. She has children with a man who is type A, Rh-. He is known to be heterozygous for the A type.
a.) What are the expected genotypes of their children? Genotypic ratios? Use a
Punnett square or the forked-line method.
b.) What are the expected phenotypes of the children? What are the phenotypic ratios?
a) The expected genotypes of their children can be determined by crossing the mother's genotype (IBRh+/IBRh-) with the father's genotype (IAiRh-). Using a Punnett square or the forked-line method, we can analyze the possible combinations of alleles.
The mother's possible gametes are IBRh+ and IBRh-, while the father's possible gametes are IAiRh-. The potential genotypes of the children are as follows:
IAIBRh+ (blood type AB, Rh+)
IAiRh- (blood type A, Rh-)
IBRh+ (blood type B, Rh+)
IBRh- (blood type B, Rh-)
The genotypic ratios of their children would be:
25% IAIBRh+
25% IAiRh-
25% IBRh+
25% IBRh-
b) The expected phenotypes of the children can be determined based on the genotypes. The possible phenotypes are:
Blood type AB, Rh+: IAIBRh+
Blood type A, Rh-: IAiRh-
Blood type B, Rh+: IBRh+
Blood type B, Rh-: IBRh-
The phenotypic ratios of their children would also be:
25% blood type AB, Rh+
25% blood type A, Rh-
25% blood type B, Rh+
25% blood type B, Rh-
Therefore, the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios of their children would be 25% each for the four possible combinations.
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"one drop of water leaking per second from a faucet can waste more than 2,300 gallons of water per year." the most reliable source of this information is a
journalist
plumber
salesman
scientific website
Answer:
Answer is D. scientific website
Explanation:
The other person who answered this was correct
Writing a scientific paper is a way to present your original findings to other scientists or to evaluate their work. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the role of scientific website?The most popular site for searching and analyzing scientific citation data is called Web of Science (WoS).
It is utilized as a dataset for sizable, data-intensive studies, as well as a research tool supporting a wide range of scientific tasks across several knowledge domains.
Researchers can conduct thorough searches across a variety of resources using WoS's common search language, navigation environment, and data structure, and they can employ citation linkages to find pertinent research findings.
As a result, they play a crucial role in how modern science develops, where one scientist's work builds on that of another.
Therefore, scientific website, most reliable source of this information.
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A pink snapdragon is crossed to a white snapdragon. What is the probability of getting a red snap dragon
Answer:
0%
Explanation:
Hope this helped! ^^
true or false? in a cross between two heterozygotes, the ratio of genotypes is the same as the ratio of phenotypes
False In a cross between two heterozygotes, the ratio of genotypes is not the same as the ratio of phenotypes. The correct answer is false.To understand the answer, let's first define what a heterozygote is. A heterozygote is an organism that carries two different alleles of a gene. Each of these alleles can express a different phenotype, or observable trait.The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, while the phenotype is the physical appearance or traits exhibited by an organism.
The ratio of genotypes and phenotypes in a cross between two heterozygotes is determined by the laws of inheritance and is represented by the Punnett square. The Punnett square is a graphical representation used to calculate the probabilities of different genotypes and phenotypes in offspring.In a cross between two heterozygotes, the ratio of genotypes is 1:2:1. This means that 1/4 of the offspring will be homozygous dominant, 1/2 will be heterozygous, and 1/4 will be homozygous recessive. However, the ratio of phenotypes is not the same as the ratio of genotypes. This is because some of the genotypes can express the same phenotype.For example, if the heterozygous parents are for eye color, Bb (brown) x Bb (brown), the ratio of genotypes is 1:2:1 (BB:Bb:bb), but the ratio of phenotypes is 3:1 (brown:blue). Therefore, the answer to the question is false.
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Pollock are carnivorous fish that eat smaller fish. One day, a pollock eats a smaller fish that has 86 grams of biomass, which contain 602 kcal of energy. The pollock adds 27 grams of biomass to its own body, egests 29 grams of waste (that contains 157 kcal of stored energy), and emits 325 kcal of heat.
A. How do we account for the remaining 30 grams of matter? (Explain and show any calculations.)
B. If a sea lion were to eat the pollock, how much energy from the pollock's meal would be passed to the sea lion? (Explain and show any calculations.)
If a sea lion were to eat the pollock, it would not receive any energy from the pollock's meal and would have to look for other sources of food.
A. According to the law of conservation of mass and energy, energy and matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed or transferred. Therefore, the total amount of matter before and after the pollock ate the smaller fish should remain the same. We can use a simple balance equation to calculate the remaining 30 grams of matter:
Total matter before = Total matter after
86 g (smaller fish) + X (pollock) = 27 g (pollock biomass) + 29 g (waste) + 30 g (remaining matter)
X = 86 g + 30 g - 27 g - 29 g
X = 60 g
Therefore, the pollock consumed 86 grams of biomass from the smaller fish, but only assimilated 60 grams of matter into its own body, as 27 grams were used for growth and 29 grams were egested as waste. The remaining 30 grams of matter could have been lost in the form of gas, such as carbon dioxide, or could have been expelled through other metabolic processes.
B. The smaller fish in this instance had a total energy content of 602 kcal, however only 10% of that amount (60.2 kcal) was transferred to the pollock when it consumed the smaller fish. The net energy available to the sea lion would be much smaller because the pollock lost some energy during digestion and respiration as well.
We must deduct the energy expended during digestion and breathing from the original energy intake to determine the sea lion's net energy supply:
Net energy equals 60.2 kcal minus 157 kcal from waste and 325 kcal from heat.
Energy balance: -421. 8 kcal
This indicates that the pollock actually lost energy overall since it used more energy for breathing and producing heat than it did for consuming energy.
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Hurry before it is too late!!!! Hey I hear a train whistle like a tornado train whistle and my parents don't believe me. Should I just get into our tornado shelter (it is in the garage) or just wait. The power has not went off and there is a railroad track near us. Hurry ! Right choice is brainliest!!!!
Answer:
brainliest
Explanation:
....
Answer: Just trust the weather since power didn't go out yet.
according to the data in model 1, how many males are 181 cm or above in height
Answer:
9 male individuals are 181 cm or above in height.
Explanation:
You will find model 1 in the attached file.
In the model, you can see a pie chart, a bar graph, and a line graph.
The pie graph shows an approximate proportion of males and females with different highs. What is wrong about this chart is that it does not show the percentages of males and females by heigh. Anyway, we can not answer the question with the given information. The bar graph expresses a comparison between males´ and females´ average height, hand length, and knuckles values. According to this graph, we can not know how many males were 181 cm or taller.The line graph shows the distribution of height in bales and females. Females are represented by a continous line, while males are represented by a pointed-line. So we need to focus on this line to answer the question. The Y-axes shows the number of individuals, and the X-axes shows the heights intervals in centimeters. According to the question, we need to look for the interval that belongs to 181 cm and above. So, the interval between 181-185 cm height corresponds to 6 male individuals. But after that interval, we also have 3 more male individuals that are between a height of 186-190 cm. So, in total, we have 9 male individuals that are 181 cm or above in height.
What are the developmental program steps of a myxobacteria?
Myxobacteria are unique microorganisms known for their complex developmental processes. The developmental program steps of a myxobacteria include:
1. Swarming: Myxobacteria move collectively in a coordinated manner, forming groups called swarms. They use a gliding mechanism to achieve this movement.
2. Aggregation: When nutrients become scarce, myxobacteria initiate a social response, forming multicellular aggregates called fruiting bodies. They communicate using extracellular signals to regulate the aggregation process.
3. Differentiation: Within the fruiting body, myxobacteria differentiate into two cell types: rod-shaped vegetative cells and round, resistant myxospores. The differentiation process is regulated by gene expression and environmental cues.
4. Sporulation: The myxospores formed during differentiation are resistant to harsh environmental conditions, enabling the myxobacteria to survive in unfavorable environments.
5. Germination: The spores produced by the myxobacteria can remain dormant for extended periods of time. When conditions become favorable again, they will germinate and give rise to new cells that will repeat the developmental program.
These steps showcase the intricate social behavior and adaptability of myxobacteria, enabling them to survive and thrive in a variety of environments.
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Question 5
1 pts
Ecosystems have producers, decomposers, and consumers.
Carnivores and scavengers are both types of consumers in an
ecosystem. Which of the following is a characteristic of
scavengers that makes them different from carnivores?
Scavengers eat only plant materials.
Scavengers are able to produce their own food when no other food is
available.
Scavengers are omnivores that eat dead plants and animals.
Scavengers are omnivores that always eat live animals
Previous
Next
Answer:
Scavengers are omnivores that eat dead plants and animals.
Explanation:
Answer:
Scavengers are omnivores that eat dead plants and animals.
Explanation:
What is the carrying capcity for these rabits
10
15
45
65
Answer:
there carrying capacity is 65
Explanation:
the graph is basically the answer it stops at 65
Which of the karyotypes shown is from a normal female?
A
B
C
D
Answer: c
Explanation:
Females have two X chromosomes and males have an x and a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is significantly shorter because it doesn’t carry as many genes. C is the only option that has two X chromosomes
The karyotype of a normal female is in diagram c. The correct option is c.
What is a karyotype?A karyotype is an individual's complete set of chromosomes. The phrase might refer to an image created in a lab showing a person's chromosomes separated from each individual cell and organized in numerical order.
If a person has a mutation, the karyotype can tell whether they are a man or a mulcher. This is so because a person's chromosomes are represented by a karyotype.
A 23-pair karyotype, one of which is made up of sex chromosomes that are XY for males and XX for women, is required for a person to be considered to be mutation-free.
Males have an x and a Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. The Y chromosome is considerably smaller because it contains fewer genes. The only choice with two X chromosomes is C.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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compare and contrast the lytic and lysogenic life cycles of viruses. how does the virus reproduce in each of these life cycles? what happens to the host cell in each of these life cycles?
Answer:
The lytic cycle involves the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell. The lysogenic cycle involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome, infecting it from within.
Explanation:
how much stronger is an earthquake of magnitude 7, than an earthquake of magnitude 6?
Answer:
A magnitude of 7 is 32 times more stronger than a magnitude of 6
Explanation:
*URGENT*
Why do we think of ecosystems as systems within systems?
Answer:
In systems, the relationships between individual parts may be more important than the parts. An ecosystem is not just a collection of species, but includes living things interacting with each other and their nonliving environment. In the systems view, the "objects" of study are networks of relationships.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
cremaster muscle of the spermatic cord contracts, when it is 40c outside
Cremaster muscle of the spermatic cord contracts, when it is less than 30°C outside. Option D is correct.
The cremaster muscle is a thin layer of muscle fibers that surrounds the spermatic cord, which is a structure in the male reproductive system. The cremaster muscle helps regulate the temperature of the testicles by contracting or relaxing.
When, external temperature is too cold, the cremaster muscle will contracts, pulling the testicles closer to the body to keep them warm. This contraction helps to maintain the optimal temperature for sperm production, which is slightly lower than the core body temperature.
Therefore, when the temperature outside is less than 30°C (86°F), the cremaster muscle contracts to bring the testicles closer to the body and protect them from the colder environment.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Cremaster muscle of the spermatic cord contracts, when it is ------ outside. A) more than 37°C B) 40°C C) 38°C D) less than 30°C."--
I need help on my work please
Answer:
pls I can't see the questions well
identifying the type of glass from a crime scene would be an example of which scientific process in forensic science?
forming a hypothesis
collecting data
analyzing data
communicating
Answer:
your gathering evidence but sorry if iam wrong ( colletiong data)
Explanation:
Glass - Glass can be used to gather evidence, for example collecting fingerprints or blood from a broken window; however, glass also has a place in the trace evidence section. Broken glass fragments can be very small and lodge in shoes, clothing, hair or skin. Gathering glass fragments from a crime scene can be valuable in determining end-use or connecting people and objects to places. For example, windshields have a different color and composition than a drinking glass or a lead crystal vase, so glass fragments on an individual’s clothing could be compared to those collected at a hit-and-run scene to determine if that individual was present.
Hfr strains contain the F factor integrated into their ________, rather than in the __________.
Multiple Choice
chromosome; chloroplast
chromosome; mitochondrial DNA
chromosome; cytoplasm
cytoplasm; chromosome
Hfr strains contain the F factor integrated into their chromosome rather than in the cytoplasm.
A bacterium having a conjugative plasmid (such as the F-factor) incorporated into its chromosomal DNA is known as a high-frequency recombination cell (Hfr cell), sometimes known as a Hfr strain. Homologous recombination is how the plasmid is incorporated into the cell's chromosome.the Hfr strains contain the F factor image.The primary distinction between F+ strains and Hfr strains is the presence of F plasmids in the cytoplasm of the former freely without integrating into the latter's bacterial chromosomes.the Hfr strains contain the F factor image.An operon of roughly 30 genes, encoding Tra proteins that promote transfer, is carried by the F factor (Figure 1). Four transposable genetic elements, including two copies of the insertion sequence IS3, one copy of IS2, and one transposon Tn1000 (commonly known as ), are also present in the F factor, which is significant for understanding bacterial genetics.
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f. how is cladophora morphologically similar to spirogyra? how is it different?
The cladophora morphologically similar to spirogyra is filamentous structure composed of long and unbranched filaments. It different because some cladophora filaments may be bushy or feathery, while Spirogyra filaments are always unbranched, and the cells have visible pyrenoids.
Cladophora and Spirogyra are filamentous green algae, and they have a similar morphology. They both belong to the division Chlorophyta, which consists of unicellular, colonial, and filamentous green algae. Both organisms have a similar filamentous structure composed of long and unbranched filaments, which consist of single rows of cells separated by thin cell walls. The chloroplasts of both algae are spiral-shaped, which is an adaptation that maximizes light absorption and photosynthetic efficiency.
However, there are some morphological differences between Cladophora and Spirogyra. Cladophora filaments are usually unbranched, but in some species, they may be bushy or feathery and in contrast, Spirogyra filaments are always unbranched, and the cells have visible pyrenoids. Cladophora's chloroplasts are more branched and bushy than Spirogyra's, and they are usually green to dark green in color. Furthermore, Cladophora has long rhizoids that anchor the algae to the substrate. So therefore the similarity to spirogyra is filamentous unbranched filaments, and different because some cladophora filaments may be bushy or feathery, while Spirogyra filaments are always unbranched.
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Distance time graphs can you be used compare the what of two different objects
Answer:
Recall that on a distance–time graph, the speed of an object is equal to the gradient of the line that represents its motion. Therefore, to compare the speeds of the objects, we'll calculate and compare the gradients of the two lines
Why is the thermosphere so hot?
Answer:
Because Solar Radiation
Explanation:
I remember learning this in class. Thermosphere temperature increase because it absorbs solar radiation from the sun.