The viral multiplication step that would be stopped as a direct result of antibody binding to a virus is attachment.
Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the immune system to recognize and bind specifically to antigens, such as viral particles. When an antibody binds to a virus, it prevents the virus from attaching to and entering host cells, thereby halting the infection.
The other viral multiplication steps - uncoating, biosynthesis, maturation, and release - occur after the virus has successfully attached to the host cell and entered it, so antibody binding would not directly affect these processes. However, by preventing attachment, antibodies can effectively stop the viral infection from progressing.
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is this a nonmetal, metal, or metalloid? what is the mystery element?
This is a metal!
I believe this is a metal because non-metal can be cut out instantly as this element shown has a metallic luster. Metalloids can be removed as they are worse at the conduction of electricty than metals, and all of the other properties listed are properties held by metals.
(BTW, the density is 19.3 grams cm3)
(BTW, because this element has the given density and properties it is gold)
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!
:L
Which molecule is used to tell tRNA which amino acid is needed?
A. rRNA
B. mRNA
C. siRNA
Answer:
B. mRNA
Explanation:
anticodon – a sequence of three nucleotides on a tRNA molecule that bond to a complementary sequence on an mRNA molecule. The anticodon sequence determines the amino acid that the tRNA carries.
Answer:
B. mRNA
Explanation:
The mRNA is used to tell tRNA which amino acid is needed.
When you feel the warmth of the sun on your face what type of thermal energy transfer are you experiencing?
6. In a population which is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what would be the frequency of heterozygotes for
alleles A and a (i.e. genotype Aa), when the frequency of the allele a is 0.6?
a. 1.2
b. 0.16
c. 0.48
d. 0.45
Please show formula. I am lost
1.2 is correct aanser
yes it is correctly
Using a microscope in the science lab, Jill observed two unknown cell: Cell
1 and Cell 2. Cell 1 she identified as a plant cell and Cell 2 as an animal
cell. Her teacher told her she identified the cells correctly. What did Jill most
likely observe to correctly identify the cells?
A. Cell 2 had a cell membrane and Cell 1 did not.
B. Cell 1 had a cell wall and Cell 2 did not.
C. Cell 2 had a chloroplast and Cell 1 did not.
D. Cell 1 had a nucleus and Cell 2 did not.
Cells are living entities, which are the structural and functional units of life. The cells of the plant and animals differ on the basis of structure and composition.
The correct answer is:
Option B. Cell 1 had a cell wall and Cell 2 did not.
Plant cells are the eukaryotic cells, which consist of the cell organelles like mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and Golgi apparatus. The distinctive feature of the plant cell is the presence of a cell wall.
Animals' cells are also the eukaryotic cells, which consist of mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The cell membrane is also found in the animal cell. The cell wall is absent in the animal cell.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
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Which of the following statements about daughter cells are true? Check all that apply.
Daughter cells do not undergo cell division.
Daughter cells are the same type of cell as the parent cell.
Daughter cells can be a different type of cell than the parent cell.
Proper cell division balances the death of older cells with the creation of new cells.
Answer: the second and last one
Explanation:
Answer: B and D
Daughter cells are the same type of cell as the parent cell.
Proper cell division balances the death of older cells with the creation of new cells.
The diagram represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants that are heterozygous for both seed color and seed shape.
What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
- 1:1:1:1:2:2:2:2:4
-1:3:3:9
-1:4
-4:12
Answer:4:12
Explanation:
This question already provides you with the punnet square, genotypes resulting from the cross, and phenotypes resulting from the cross. Simply count the number of green phenotypes (the green circles), and compare them to the number of yellow phenotypes (yellow circles), and you get 4 green for every 12 yellow.
which statement does not apply to the traits present in a population as a result of artificial selection? a. traits are desirable to humans. b. traits may not increase chance of survival or reproduction. c. traits are different than when environmental factors are the selective pressure. d. traits are present only in the phenotype and not in the genotype of the population.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The statement that does not apply to the traits present in a population as a result of artificial selection is:
d. Traits are present only in the phenotype and not in the genotype of the population.
In artificial selection, traits are deliberately selected and bred by humans based on their desirability. These selected traits can be present in both the phenotype (observable characteristics) and the genotype (genetic makeup) of the population. Therefore, option d is incorrect as traits can be present in both the phenotype and the genotype.
Virusesa. move by a droplet method of transportation.b. move by a direct contact method of transportation.c. move by an airborne method of transportation.d. have no means of movement on their own.
Infections have no method for plotting all alone and lean on their host cells to imitate and spread. They can spread through direct contact, droplets in the air, or vector-borne transmission by organisms like mosquitoes, among other methods. The correct answer is (D).
A virus enters a host's body by traveling along cell surfaces until its proteins begin to bind to cell receptors. After that, the virus and the cells fuse, allowing the virus's DNA or RNA to enter the cells and begin reproducing.
A virus must enter a host through a portal of entry, replicate or disseminate within the host, and be transmitted to a new host through a portal of exit before it can be transmitted.
Coughing, sneezing, laughing, and close personal contact spread airborne diseases. Contact Infections are communicated when an individual with the illness has direct in essence contact with a not individual have the sickness, and the microorganism is passed from one to the next.
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why would the home-canned green beans rather than the tomato-beef stew be a possible source of c. botulinum?
Vegetative Clostridium botulinum cells would probably not thrive because of the tomato-beef stew's acidic pH.
Foods that are likely to contain Clostridium botulinum include which of the following?A number of foods have been linked to the botulinum toxin, including low-acid preserved vegetables like green beans, spinach, mushrooms, and beets, fish like canned tuna, fermented, salted, and smoked fish, and meat products like ham and sausage.
How may botulism be avoided by boiling home canned food right before serving?The toxin that the botulinum spores create, which is what kills you, may be destroyed by boiling water, which has a temperature of 100 C (212 F).
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List 5 organisms that are common ancestors to a Leopard.
Answer: I can only list one (sorry): saber-toothed cats.
Explanation: . . .
A fistula is a connection between two tubes that should not connect. For example, an opening between the anus and nearby skin is called a(n) Blank______. Multiple choice question.
A fistula is a connection between two tubes that should not connect. For example, an opening between the anus and nearby skin is called Anorectal fistula.
A tiny passageway known as an anorectal fistula forms close to the anus opening (bottom hole) between the skin and bowel's end. A pus-filled area (abscess) develops in the tissue nearby as a result of an infection close to the anus. It's possible for a little passage to remain when the pus drains.
In most cases, an accident or surgery leads to fistulas. Fistulas can also develop due to infection or inflammation. An infection-related immune response is what leads to Crohn's disease, which is an intestinal inflammation. Fistulas are infection-filled passageways that can develop when the lining of the intestine becomes ulcerated.
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The linea alba runs vertically from the xiphoid process through the umbilicus to the pubis and divides the rectus abdominis muscle. True or False?
The given statement " The linea alba runs vertically from the xiphoid process through the umbilicus to the pubis and divides the rectus abdominis muscle" is true.
Location and definition:
A fibrous tissue that runs vertically down the midline of the abdomen is known as the linea alba. It runs from the sternum's xiphoid process via the umbilicus to the pubic symphysis.
Verifying the Statement:
The linea alba functions as an attachment point for the abdominal muscles and gives support to the abdominal wall. It is made up of thick collagen fibres that come together to form a strong and flexible band.
Verifying the Statement:
The linea alba runs through the centre of the abdomen, and its fibres split the rectus abdominis muscle into left and right halves.
Conclusion:
In summary, the linea alba is a fibrous tissue that runs vertically down the midline of the belly from the xiphoid process and provides rigidity to the abdominal wall.
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At Weeks Bay there was a population of 200 alligators. In May of 2006 a new species of catfish was released into the Mississippi. These catfish reproduce very fast and soon become a rich food source for the alligator population. This provides the alligators with the energy needed for more successful reproduction. The following summer of 2007, 100 babies were born and a total of 40 gators died that year. However, the next year in early 2008 there was a terrible drought, causing 100 alligators to die.
2. What is the growth rate (r) of the alligator population during 2007?
Answer:
1. 260
2.
3. drought
4. babies born
6. carrying capacity
7. population density
8. logistic growth
9. exponential curve
Explanation:
Select all the true statements about how plants use and change energy.
-Light energy is necessary to power photosynthesis.
- plant cells use cellular respiration to transform light energy into chemical energy.
- plant cells create energy from carbon dioxide and water.
- cellular respiration releases chemical energy from sugars.
PLEASE HELP
The first statement is true. Plants require light energy to power photosynthesis, the process by which they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in the form of carbohydrates.
The second statement is false. While plant cells do use cellular respiration to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a molecule that serves as a source of energy for cellular processes, this process does not involve transforming light energy into chemical energy. Rather, cellular respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, such as glucose, to release energy.
The third statement is also false. While plants do require carbon dioxide and water as raw materials for photosynthesis, they do not create energy from these substances directly. Rather, they use the energy from sunlight to power the chemical reactions that transform carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates.
The fourth statement is true. Cellular respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, such as glucose, to release energy in the form of ATP. This process occurs in the mitochondria of plant cells and is essential for providing energy for cellular processes such as growth, reproduction, and maintenance.
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At which structure does communication between two neurons or between a neuron and a target tissue occur?a. Cell bodyb. Nucleusc. Dendritesd. Synapse
Option D is correct. Synapse is the structure which does communication between two neurons or between a neuron and a target tissue occur
A synapse is an unique junction where electrical and chemical signals are exchanged between two neurons or between a neuron and a target tissue. The electrical signal of the sending neuron is changed into a chemical signal at the synapse, where it is transmitted across the space between neurons. The electrical signal is transferred to the following neuron when the chemical signal connects to receptors on the receiving neuron.
The cell body is the substantial middle portion of a neuron and houses the nucleus as well as the majority of the organelles.
Nucleus: The nucleus houses the genetic material and serves as the control centre of the neuron.
Dendrites - A neuron's branching processes that receive messages from neighbouring neurons are known as dendrites.
The fundamental components of the nervous system are neurons. They are specialised cells that communicate with various nerve, muscle, and gland cells. A cell body, dendrites, and an axon make up a neuron. The nucleus and other organelles are found in the cell body. Short extensions of the cell body, called dendrites, receive signals from other neurons. A lengthy projection that sends signals to other neurons or muscles is called an axon. Neurotransmitters are substances that are released by neurons to communicate with one another.
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Census data show that the human population doubled from 2.65 billion in 1953 to 5.3 billion in 1990. If it continues to double at this rate, the human population could reach 10 billion by the year 2020. Which best explains how this rate of human growth can harm the environment on which humans depend?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Census data show that the human population
doubled from 2.65 billion in 1953 to 5.3 billion
in 1990. If it continues to double at this rate,
the human population could reach 10 billion
by the year 2020. Which BEST explains how
this rate of human growth can harm the
environment on which humans depend?
A. by gradually making up more available energy
B. by using resources faster than they can be
replaced
C. by changing how matter cycles through an
ecosystem
D. by increasing the variety of ecosystems that are
Answer:
by using resources faster than they can be
replaced
Explanation:
As population of the world continues to grow, there is greater demands for resources which are obtained from the environment such as crude oil for energy, solid minerals for various applications, wood for furniture etc.
Demand for these materials increase exponentially as population increases thus they are extracted at a faster rate than nature can replace them. This will eventually harm the environment on which humans depend as population increases.
Describe the relationship between enzyme and substrate.
Answer:
an enzyme is specific which means that only one type of substrate can be broken down by it
what Mendal laws states that two hereditary factors separate when gametes are formed
The Mendel's law that states that two hereditary factors separate when gametes are formed is known as the law of segregation.
What is Mendel's Law of Segregation?The law of segregation is a fundamental principle of genetics discovered by Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk who lived in Brno, Moravia, in the mid-19th century. Mendel deduced the law of segregation by performing a series of experiments with pea plants, during which he tracked the inheritance of visible traits from one generation to the next.
In Mendelian genetics, this principle is referred to as Mendel's First Law, or the Law of Segregation. It asserts that allele pairs separate or segregate during gamete formation, and randomly unite at fertilization, resulting in the re-establishment of the paired state in the zygote.
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significance of sexual reproduction
please answer fast
Answer:
Sexual reproduction is the process in which male and female gamete fuse to form zygote through a process called fertilization and it is important for plants as it provides variation to the progeny that helps in the better survival and help it to gain its own uniqueness within the species and remove the unwanted genes and lower the risk of getting a disease
Answer:
Sexual reproduction leads to variation which provides protection as different organisms will be more prone to different things
What are the 3 alleles for human blood type?
Answer:
|A |B and i
Explanation:
There has always been three different alleles, known as IA, I B, and i.
|A better know as (A), |B better know as (B) , and (i)
The pic below shows a better image of what they look like :)
which statement describes the relationsip between the reactants of photosynthesis and the products of cellular respiration
The statement that describes the relationship between the reactants of photosynthesis and the products of cellular respiration is as follows: The products of cellular respiration serve as the reactants of photosynthesis (option B).
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants synthesize their own food (sugar) in the presence of sunlight.
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil respectively. Glucose sugar is produced in the chloroplast of the cell.
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.
Based on the above explanation, it can be said that photosynthesis combines water and carbondioxide as reactants to form glucose and oxygen as products.
On the other hand, cellular respiration combines glucose and oxygen as reactants to form carbondioxide and water as products.
Therefore, cellular respiration and photosynthesis are opposite of one another.
The options to the incomplete question are as follows:
A. The products of cellular respiration are the products of photosynthesis.
B. The products of cellular respiration serve as the reactants of photosynthesis.
C. The reactants of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis.
D. Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are unrelated
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Theory is an idea in science true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?(1 point)
Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotes lack a cell membrane on the outside.
Prokaryotes use RNA instead of DNA.
Prokaryotes lack ribosomes to make proteins.
Answer: B)
eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not
Answer:
A
Explanation:
maths
The mesosphere helps protect the Earth by
A.
enabling satellites to orbit safely.
B.
burning up meteors and rock fragments.
C.
absorbing harmful rays from the Sun.
D.
allowing pollution to escape to space.
Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans. XX with SRY on X XY with SRY deleted XXX XXY XYY Answer Bank phenotypically female but karyotype indicates presence of both sex chromosomes phenotypically male with an increase in average stature phenotypically male but karyotype indicates presence of only X chromosomes phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism
Sex chromosomes are those chromosomes in which sex-determining genes reside. Humans have two sex chromosomes, one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. These two chromosomes differ between males and females.
Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans The five phenotypes listed in the question are described below and matched to their respective sex chromosome genotypes.
XX with SRY on X: This is a genetic disorder that causes individuals with a male gender identity to have two X chromosomes and a single X chromosome with the SRY gene. This can cause the development of female genitalia, although a male gender identity is present. XY with SRY deleted: The Y chromosome determines male development. If the SRY gene, which is located on the Y chromosome, is absent or deleted, male development may not occur as expected, and individuals with an XY genotype may develop female characteristics.
XXX: Females have two X chromosomes, so individuals with three X chromosomes are genetically female. However, the presence of additional sex chromosomes can result in abnormal development.
XXY: An extra X chromosome in males, also known as Klinefelter syndrome, can cause infertility, smaller testicles, reduced body hair, and breast enlargement. XYY: Males with two Y chromosomes, or Jacob's syndrome, are taller than average but may experience delayed language development, learning difficulties, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Therefore, the matching of each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans is shown below:
Phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes: XXX Phenotypically male with an increase in average stature: XYY Phenotypically male but karyotype indicates the presence of only X chromosomes: XY with SRY deleted Phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism: XXY Phenotypically female but karyotype indicates the presence of both sex chromosomes: XX with SRY on X.
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A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid. The base edge of the tetrahedral die is 26 millimeters and the height is 20 millimeters.
What is the surface area of the tetrahedral die to the nearest ten square millimeters?
A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid with the base edge of the tetrahedral die is 26 millimeters and the height is 20 millimeters has the surface area of the tetrahedral die is approximately 1350 square millimeters to the nearest ten square millimeters.
A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid. The base edge of the tetrahedral die is 26 millimeters and the height is 20 millimeters. What is the surface area of the tetrahedral die to the nearest ten square millimeters?Surface area of tetrahedral dieTo find the surface area of the tetrahedral die, we need to first calculate the area of the triangular faces and then add them up.
The surface area of a tetrahedral die can be calculated as follows:Surface area of a tetrahedral die = Sum of the areas of all its triangular faces.Area of an equilateral triangle. A tetrahedral die is an equilateral triangular pyramid. An equilateral triangle is a triangle where all its sides and angles are equal. The area of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula:Area of an equilateral triangle = (√3/4) * a² where a is the length of each side of the equilateral triangle. Substituting a = 26mm,Area of the equilateral triangle = (√3/4) * 26²= 338 mm².
The tetrahedral die has four equilateral triangular faces. So, its surface area can be calculated by adding the area of each triangular face. Therefore,Surface area of the tetrahedral die = 4 × area of the equilateral triangle= 4 × 338= 1352 mm²= 1.4 × 10³ mm²Therefore, the surface area of the tetrahedral die is approximately 1350 square millimeters to the nearest ten square millimeters.
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a working theory becomes a paradigm when:
Answer:
When it stands the test of time and is supported by many experiments.
adrenaline is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands during stressful situations, such as during an exam. what is the ph at the equivalence point if a 0.100 l sample of adrenaline, c9h11o3nh2, is titrated with 0.100 l of 0.150 m hcl? kb (c9h11o3nh2)
Adrenaline is a hormone launched from the adrenal glands that prepare the frame for combat or flight. find out about what adrenaline does to the body right here.
A small gland that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. those hormones assist manage coronary heart price, blood stress, and different critical frame capabilities. There are two adrenal glands, one on the pinnacle of every kidney.
Adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune gadget, blood stress, response to strain, and different critical capabilities. Adrenal glands are composed of two components the cortex and the medulla.
The counseled treatments for wholesome adrenal characteristics are a weight loss program low in sugar, caffeine, and junk food, and “focused nutritional supplementation” that consists of nutrients and minerals: nutrients B5, B6, and B12. nutrition C. Magnesium.
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Which statement best describes how a catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction?
The catalyst decreases the activation energy needed.
The catalyst increases the concentration of products.
The catalyst binds to enzymes to release substrates.
The catalyst increases the concentration of reactants
Answer:
The catalyst decreases the activation energy needed