An isoelectronic series refers to a group of atoms, ions, or molecules that have the same number of electrons and therefore the same electronic configuration. This is due to the fact that the electron configuration has a significant impact on the chemical behavior of an element, particularly when it comes to bonding and reactivity.
In isoelectronic species, the number of protons in the nucleus determines the properties. The electron configuration for a neutral atom of an element is the same as that of its isoelectronic ion. The isoelectronic pairs have the same number of electrons but are composed of different atoms.
They all contain ten electrons with electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6. Moreover, nitrogen's atomic number is seven, oxygen's atomic number is eight, and fluorine's atomic number is nine. Therefore, each ion has one extra electron more than their neutral counterparts.
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Consider the aqueous reaction A ⇀↽ B + C . Adding a liter of water to the reaction flask will
1. No other choice is correct.
2. have an effect on the number of moles of C, depending on the value of Kc.
3. decrease the number of moles of C.
4. increase the number of moles of C.
5. not affect the number of moles of C.
Adding a liter of water to the reaction flask will not affect the number of moles of C. The correct answer is option 5.
This is because the addition of water does not affect the equilibrium constant, Kc, of the reaction. The equilibrium constant is a measure of the relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium, and it is only affected by changes in temperature. Adding water to the reaction flask will increase the volume of the solution, but it will not change the number of moles of any of the species involved in the reaction. Therefore, the number of moles of C will not be affected by the addition of water.
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help pls its just one and i am done i dont get it
A student determined a box took up 75 cubic centimeters of space. Which physical property was measured?
weight
mass
density
volume
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
Cubic centimeters is a measurement of volume, and therefore, the correct answer is volume.
The exhaust gas from an automobile contains 0.002% by volume of
nitrogen dioxide (MW=46). What is the concentration of
NO2 in µg/ m3 at standard temperature and
pressure (25 deg C and 1atm pressure)?
The concentration of NO2 in µg/ m3 at STP is approximately 20,608 µg/m^3.
To determine the concentration of NO2 in µg/m^3 at standard temperature and pressure (STP) the following steps can be followed :
Given:
The exhaust gas contains 0.002% by volume of NO2.
Molecular weight (MW) of NO2 is 46 g/mol.
STP conditions: 25°C (298 K) and 1 atm pressure.
Step 1. First, we need to convert the given percentage by volume to a fraction:
0.002% = 0.002 / 100 = 0.00002
Step 2. Calculate the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP, which is approximately 22.4 L/mol.
Step 3. Calculate the concentration of NO2 in moles per cubic meter (mol/m^3):
Concentration (mol/m^3) = (Volume fraction) * (Molar volume)
= 0.00002 * 22.4 mol/m^3
= 0.000448 mol/m^3
1 g = 1,000,000 µg
Concentration (µg/m^3) = (Concentration in mol/m^3) * (Molecular weight) * (Conversion factor)
= 0.000448 mol/m^3 * 46 g/mol * 1,000,000 µg/g
= 20,608 µg/m^3
Therefore, the concentration of NO2 in µg/ m3 in the exhaust gas at STP is approximately 20,608 µg/m^3.
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Energy of a light with a frequency of 3000MHz
Answer:
A light with a 3000 MHz frequency has an energy of 1.9878 10-24 J.
Explanation:
in each reaction box, place the best reagent and conditions from the list. you are currently in a labeling module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop.benzene is converted to bupropion, which has the commercial name zyban. this is used to help people quit smoking. four reagents are needed. the structure of zyban is a benzene ring with a ketone on carbon 1 and a chloride on carbon 3. the ketone is bonded to c h (c h 3) n h c (c h 3) 3. answer bank
The best reagents used are acetyl chloride, LiAlH4, thionyl chloride and trimethylamine.
The best reagent and conditions from the list that are used to convert benzene to bupropion, which is used to help people quit smoking, are as follows :
Reaction 1: A Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction is used to introduce the ketone into the benzene ring. Therefore, the reagent required is acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and the catalyst required is aluminum chloride (AlCl3). Conditions are anhydrous and at a low temperature.
Reaction 2: The best reagent to use in the reduction of the ketone is lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). The reaction requires anhydrous and ether solvent conditions.
Reaction 3: A reaction with chlorination agent is used to introduce a chlorine atom into position 3 of the benzene ring. Therefore, the reagent used is thionyl chloride (SOCl2). The reaction requires pyridine solvent conditions.
Reaction 4: The final reaction is a substitution reaction that involves a nucleophilic attack by an amine on a benzyl chloride. The reagent used in this reaction is NH2(CH3)3, which is also known as trimethylamine. The reaction requires anhydrous conditions and a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF).
Thus, the best reagents are CH3COCl, LiAlH4, SOCl2, NH2(CH3)3.
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The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is....... NAD water oxygen pyruvate O hydrogen . Answer al Question 16 Which of the following processes generate carbon dioxide? Hint There are more than one. Glycolysis Oxidative Phosphorylation The Link Reaction (pyruvate oxidation) The Citric Arid Cycle Lactic Acid Fermentation Alcoholic Fermentation
The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is oxygen (O2).The electron transport chain (ETC) in cellular respiration relies on a final electron acceptor to help oxygen get reduced into water. This is why oxygen is considered the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into pyruvate. Pyruvate is then transformed into acetyl CoA and enters the citric acid cycle, where it is oxidized and generates ATP, NADH, and FADH2. The final stage of aerobic respiration involves the electron transport chain, in which electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed through a series of proteins and coenzymes in the inner mitochondrial membrane, ultimately reducing oxygen to form water.
This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.In conclusion, the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is oxygen (O2), and carbon dioxide is generated in the link reaction (pyruvate oxidation) and the citric acid cycle.
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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!! YOU GET 10 POINTS!!!!!!
For reaction below, describe how its equilibrium could be shifted in the indicated direction.
1. H2(g)+C12(g)<---------->2HC1(g)+thermal energy: shift to the left
2.C(s) +O2(g)<---------->CO2+thermal energy: shift to the right
Answer:
Here is the ANSWER KEY, it may also has other of the questions you don't know :)
Explanation:
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A 5.0 km race is scheduled for this weekend. How many miles is this race?
Answer:
3.10686
Explanation:
A 5.0 km race is scheduled for this weekend. Total miles is this race is 3.10686.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy it possess when any object or person is in motion . It can be defined as the work needed to be done to produce a motion in a object from rest position.
If we want to acceleration in an object then we must apply a force on a object to give motion so we can say that we required to do work for acceleration and then we can say that required is equal to kinetic energy.
Mathematically,
Kinetic energy =1/2mv^2
Where
m = mass of object.
v = velocity of object
Kinetic energy is vector quantity it means that it have both i.e magnitude and vector. . It can be defined as the work needed to be done to produce a motion in a object from rest position.
S.I unit of Kinetic energy is Joule.
Therefore, A 5.0 km race is scheduled for this weekend. Total miles is this race is 3.10686.
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How many valence electrons does the cyanide ion (CN) have? How many bonds are present in its Lewis structure?
Select the correct answer below:
A. 19,4
B. 20,4
C. 10,2
D. 10,3
The correct option is D. 10 valence electrons and 3 bonds.
The cyanide ion (CN⁻) consists of a carbon atom (C) and a nitrogen atom (N), with a negative charge. To determine the number of valence electrons in the cyanide ion, we sum the valence electrons of carbon and nitrogen and add an extra electron due to the negative charge.
Carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons, and nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons. The negative charge on the cyanide ion adds one additional electron. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in the cyanide ion (CN⁻) is 4 + 5 + 1 = 10.
Regarding the number of bonds in the Lewis structure of the cyanide ion (CN⁻), we consider that each bond represents two electrons. The cyanide ion has a triple bond between the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom (C≡N), which accounts for 6 electrons (3 bonds x 2 electrons per bond). Additionally, the remaining 4 electrons (10 total valence electrons - 6 electrons in bonds) are placed as lone pairs around the nitrogen atom.
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What is a group of words called that contains elther a subject or a verb, but not both?
Answer:
Phrase
Explanation:
Phrases don't have both, but clauses do.
Which of the following are products of combustion?
liquid and solid water
newly discovered elements
additional atoms
heat and light
The answer option which are products of combustion is: D. Heat and light.
In Chemistry, there are five (5) main types of chemical reaction and these include;
Combination reaction.Double-replacement reaction.Decomposition reaction.Single-replacement reaction.Combustion reaction.A combustion reaction can be defined as an exothermic chemical reaction between physical substances, usually in the presence of oxygen and hydrocarbons to produce heat, light and carbon.
An example of a combustion reaction is the burning of forest trees and plants.
In conclusion, the products of combustion are heat and light.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/21453409
Answer:
heat and light
Explanation:
For the reaction 2A(g)⇌B(g)+2C(g), a reaction vessel initially contains only A at a pressure of PA=240 mmHg . At equilibrium, PA=55 mmHg . Calculate the value of kp
The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the reaction cannot be determined without knowing the equilibrium pressures of gases B and C in addition to the initial and equilibrium pressure of gas A.
To calculate the value of Kp, which is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, we need to use the given equilibrium pressures and the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation.The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is Kp = (P(B) * P(C)^2) / (P(A)^2), where P(A), P(B), and P(C) are the partial pressures of gases A, B, and C, respectively.
Given that the initial pressure of A is PA = 240 mmHg and the equilibrium pressure of A is PA = 55 mmHg, we can substitute these values into the Kp expression.Kp = (P(B) * P(C)^2) / (P(A)^2) = (55 * P(B) * P(C)^2) / (240^2)
To solve for Kp, we need additional information about the equilibrium pressures of B and C. Without that information, we cannot determine the exact value of Kp.
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1. Mountains are most likely formed
a. when glaciers melt.
b. from earthquakes.
C. when land sinks.
d. where tectonic plates collide.
10. A sample of gas has a volume of 185 mL at 52.0°C. At what Celsius temperature will the
gas reach a volume of 240 mL?
The gas will have a volume of 240 mL at a temperature of 421.621 K Celsius according to the stated equation.
How is temperature measured?The temperature of the air is measured using thermometers. Common thermometers feature an extremely narrow tube inside of a glass rod. A reserve of liquid, or "bulbs," just at thermometer's base supplies the liquid to the tube. Measurements of body temperature can be used to identify diseases. Additionally, it can monitor how effectively the medication is working. A fever is just a rise in body temperature.
V₁=185 ml
T₁ = 52 + 273 = 325 K
V₂ = 240 ml
The final temperature is necessary.
Charles' Rule
The relationship between the gas volume and temperature is linear so when gas pressure is constant.
V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂
Input the value :
T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁
T₂ = 240 x 325 / 185
T₂ = 421.621 K
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HELP HELP HELPP! Based on the formula of kinetic energy, how will the temperature change if you increase the average velocity of the molecules in a gas?
Answer:
Explanation:
In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules. ... We can sense that one gas is hotter than another gas and therefore has a higher temperature.
HELP PLEASE ASAP!!!!!
the cell is undergoing a step of meiosis I. what step is the cell in?
a. the beginning of prophase I
b. the middle of metaphase I
c. the end of anaphase I
d. the middle of telophase I
Answer:
I think it's c
Explanation:
jenensnsjsjs
In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will _______.
A. lose one electron
B. lose two electrons
C. gain two electrons
D. gain one electron
Answer:
D. gain one electron
Explanation:
In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will gain one electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical stability?Chemical stability in chemistry refers to a chemical system's thermodynamic stability. When a system reaches its lowest energy state or in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings, thermodynamic stability occurs.
It could be a spontaneous process when the total number of atoms or molecules in a given shape is conserved despite the fact that individual particles or atoms change forms. In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will gain one electron.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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The reaction (diels alder) mixture is cloudy after adding 2mL of hexanes, what step(s) need to be taken toobtain a clear solution?
To obtain a clear solution in your Diels-Alder reaction mixture after adding 2 mL of hexanes, you can follow these steps:
1. First, allow the mixture to stand undisturbed for a few minutes. This will give the components in the mixture some time to separate, potentially leading to a clearer solution.
2. If the mixture remains cloudy, proceed with a filtration step. Use a vacuum filtration setup with a Büchner funnel and filter paper. This will help remove any undissolved solid particles that might be causing the cloudiness.
3. If filtration does not lead to a clear solution, you can try a liquid-liquid extraction. Add an appropriate polar solvent (like water or ethyl acetate) to your mixture and shake it gently. The polar and non-polar solvents will separate into two layers, allowing you to remove the desired product-containing layer.
4. Once you've separated the layers, it's crucial to dry the solution to remove any residual water or solvent impurities. You can achieve this by adding a drying agent, such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate, and then filter off the drying agent.
5. Finally, if needed, purify the product through column chromatography or another appropriate purification technique to obtain a clear solution.
Remember to always work under safe and controlled conditions while performing these steps.
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Is the following sentence true or false? The theory of plate tectonics explains the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth’s plates.
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
Earth's lithosphere is broken into plates
Plate tectonics explains how plates move and interact with each other
Plate tectonics theory helps to understand earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges.
Plate tectonics explains the process of subduction,
Subduction is where one plate is forced under another
One of the plate eventually melts into the mantle
Plate melting recycles Earth's crustal material
A 20kg concrete block is at 20 degrees celcius and is heated to 65 degrees celcius. What is the energy used to heat this block?
The energy used to heat a 20kg block initially at 20°C is 792J.
How to calculate energy?The energy of a substance can be calculated by using the following expression:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = massc = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperatureAccording to this question, 20kg concrete block is at 20 degrees celsius and is heated to 65 degrees celsius. The energy used to heat the block is as follows:
Q = 20 × 0.88 × {65°C - 20°C}
Q = 792J
Therefore, 792J is the energy needed to heat the concrete block.
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Terminal Velocity is the _
Speed that a _ object reaches when the force due to gravity
_the force of air resistance.
PLS HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE PLEASE!
Answer:
The faster the object falls the greater the air resistance. Terminal velocity is reached when the force due to air resistance (upward) equals the force due to gravity (downward). At terminal velocity there is no net force and therefore no further acceleration.
Calculate ΔH for the reaction CO(g) + H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Given:
2 C(s) + O2(g) → 2 CO(g)... ∆H = -222 kJ
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)... ∆H = -394 kJ
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ
The value of ΔH for the reaction CO(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) is -1272 kJ.
To calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the given reaction, we can use Hess's law, which states that the overall enthalpy change of a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the individual reactions involved.
Given the enthalpy changes:
1. 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g)... ∆H = -222 kJ
2. C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)... ∆H = -394 kJ
3. 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ
We need to manipulate these reactions to obtain the desired reaction:
1. Reverse reaction 2: CO₂(g) → C(s) + O₂(g)... ∆H = +394 kJ
2. Multiply reaction 2 by 2 to balance carbon atoms: 2 CO₂(g) → 2 C(s) + 2 O₂(g)... ∆H = -788 kJ
3. Leave reaction 3 unchanged: 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ
By adding reactions 2 and 3, we obtain the desired reaction:
CO(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)... ∆H = -788 kJ + (-484 kJ) = -1272 kJ
Therefore, the value of ΔH for the given reaction is -1272 kJ.
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a 0.615 -g sample of unknown solid acid requires a total of 38.26 ml of 0.1032 m naoh to reach the endpoint. the mole ratio of unknown solid to naoh is 1:1 for the reaction. calculate the molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown solid.
The molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown solid is 155.36 g/mol.
A sample size of unknown solid acid, m = 0.615 g, The concentration of NaOH, c = 0.1032 m, The mole ratio of the unknown solid to NaOH is 1:1, The volume of NaOH used, V = 38.26 mL
We can calculate the number of moles of NaOH used as follows,
n = c * V / 1000 = 0.1032 * 38.26 / 1000 = 0.00395632 mol
Since the mole ratio of an unknown solid to NaOH is 1:1, we know that the number of moles of an unknown solid is also 0.00395632 mol.
The molar mass of the unknown solid can be calculated as follows,
M = m / n = 0.615 / 0.00395632 = 155.36 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown solid is 155.36 g/mol.
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how many kilojoules is 1,500,000 calories
Answer:
1 cal = 0.004187 kJ
1,500,000 cal = 6280.5 kJ
Find the number of grams of zinc (Zn) metal that will completely react with 730
grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and hydrogen gas
(H2).
Write the balanced chemical equation.
Use coefficients from balanced equation to determine mole ratio
654 grams of Zn metal will completely react with 730 grams of HCl
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of Zn, 2 moles of HCl are required for a complete reaction. This means the mole ratio of Zn to HCl is 1:2.
To determine the number of moles of HCl used, we need to convert the given mass of HCl to moles. The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol, so:
730 g HCl x (1 mol HCl/36.5 g HCl) = 20 moles HCl
Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of Zn required:
20 moles HCl x (1 mol Zn/2 mol HCl) = 10 moles Zn
Finally, we can convert the number of moles of Zn to grams using its molar mass of 65.4 g/mol:
10 moles Zn x (65.4 g Zn/mol) = 654 grams of Zn
Therefore, 654 grams of Zn metal will completely react with 730 grams of HCl to produce ZnCl2 and H2.
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Help please, I will give brainliest!! ^^
The picture on the right is after evaporation occurred
Answer:
b molartiary will decrease
Explanation
A rocket will rotate about a single point called the _?
Answer:
Center of gravity.
Explanation:
which compounds contain a benzene ring (a phenyl group) ? question 18 options: isopentyl acetate cinnamaldehyde vanillin methyl salicylate
The compounds that contain a benzene ring (a phenyl group) are cinnamaldehyde, vanillin, and methyl salicylate.
A benzene ring is a six-membered cyclic compound that contains six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, with each carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. The benzene ring is an aromatic compound with a planar structure and exhibits delocalized π electrons, giving it unusual stability and chemical reactivity.
The benzene ring is represented by the chemical formula C₆H₆ and is commonly depicted as a hexagon with alternating double bonds. Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid widely used in producing plastics, synthetic fibers, and other industrial products.
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Of the reactions listed below, which one is NOT a combination reaction? A) C + O2 => CO2 B) 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO C) 2N2 + 3H => 2NH3 D) CaO + H2O => Ca(OH)2 E) 2CH4 + 4O2 => 2CO2 + 4H2O
Answer:
E
Explanation:
A combination reaction is one in which two elements or two compounds react to give a new single compound
Hence, what we are expecting on the reactant side is only a single product and not a mixture of products
For the first reaction, we had two elements giving a single product
For the second reaction, we had same
For the third, we had same
For the fourth, we had two compounds reacting to give a singe new product
While in the last, we had two different products which means it does not follow the definition of a combination reaction and that makes it our answer