The statements about amino acids is correct are The bridge between cysteines, which connects parts of a protein, is a stable covalent interaction.
Disulfide bonds are critical for the third-dimensional shape of peptides and proteins. However, they may be volatile closer to lowering retailers and nucleophiles. Intrachain disulfide bonds are fashioned among cysteines inside the identical protein chain.
Intrachain disulfide bonds are generally conserved and may be propagated 'By similarity' to homologous proteins. In a few cases, it's miles doubtful which cysteines take part in disulfide bond formation. Disulfide bridges are once in a while known as disulfide bonds or S-S bonds. They are covalent hyperlinks among the Sulphur atoms of cysteine amino acids and their formation stabilizes the tertiary and better order shape of proteins.
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The Nature Conservancy forms large preserves by
a. combining donations, exchanges, and purchases of land.
b. working with the government to target land for preservation.
c. persuading businesses to donate land for parks.
d. conducting research to determine what land is suitable for preservation.
Answer:
Maybe A/B
Explanation:
The Nature Conservancy forms large preserves by combining donations,exchanges,and purchases of land.
I think it's correct?
Some engineers are creating models of several unicellular organisms. What would all the models have in common?
Answer:
They would all have one cell with smaller parts to do different jobs within the cell.
Explanation:
(a) Waves P and Q have the same __________, but wave P has twice the __________ of wave Q.
Answer:
(a) Waves P and Q have the same wavelength but wave P has twice the amplitude of wave Q.
(b) Waves Q and R have the same amplitude but wave R has twice the wavelength of wave Q.
(c) Wave T shows a steady frequency but changing amplitude.
(d) Wave S shows steady amplitude but a changing frequency.
e) Waves Q and R have a low amplitude and a steady frequency.
Explanation:
5. what are the major steps that occur during photosynthesis? what happens in each step (summarize briefly the key point(s))?
Photosynthesis is a complex process that can be summarized in two key steps: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle).
In the light-dependent reactions, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. In the light-independent reactions, ATP and NADPH are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
During the light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells. This energy is used to split water molecules, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
The energy from the absorbed light is then used to convert ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADP+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) into NADPH. These energy-rich molecules, ATP and NADPH, are essential for the next step.
In the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide enters the chloroplasts and combines with a five-carbon compound called RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate). This process is facilitated by the enzyme RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).
The resulting unstable six-carbon molecule quickly breaks down into two molecules of a three-carbon compound called PGA (phosphoglycerate). ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy and reducing power to convert PGA into PGAL(phosphoglyceraldehyde) through a series of enzymatic steps. Some PGAL molecules are then used to regenerate RuBP, while others combine to form glucose and other organic compounds.
Overall, photosynthesis is a remarkable process where plants capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which serves as a fundamental energy source for both plants and other organisms in the food chain.
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What is secondary endosymbiosis?
A. a eukaryote envelops another eukaryote
B. a prokaryote preys upon a prokaryote
C. a prokaryote engulfs a eukaryote
D. a eukaryote overtakes a prokaryote
Answer:
Secondary endosymbiosis is when a living cell engulfs another eukaryote cell that has already undergone primary endosymbiosis. It has happened often enough that it has led to genetic diversity among the organisms on Earth.
Explanation:
hope this helps I don't know Its correct answer
a cell or nucleus that contains half a set of chromosomes.
Answer:
the haploid contains half a set of chromosomes
Please help! skin melanocytes produce the protein melanin, which gives the skin pigment. muscle cells do not produce melanin. which statement explains this difference between skin melanocytes and muscle cells?
A. muscle cells rely on rna, while melanocytes rely on dna.
B. melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes.
C. muscle cells destroyed the gene for melanin, but melanocytes did not.
D. melanocytes contain different genes from muscle cells
Answer:
The correct answer is B. "Melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes."
Although all cells in an organism (such as a human) contain the same DNA, different cell types express different sets of genes. Gene expression is the process by which specific genes are activated to produce a needed protein. In this case, the gene responsible for melanin production is expressed in melanocytes, but not in muscle cells.
This does not mean that muscle cells have destroyed the gene for melanin (as stated in option C) or that melanocytes contain different genes from muscle cells (as stated in option D). All cells within an organism contain the same genes, but not all genes are expressed in every cell. The process of gene expression is regulated by the cell to ensure that each cell type functions properly.
Option A is also incorrect because all cells, including both muscle cells and melanocytes, rely on both DNA (for storing genetic information) and RNA (for transmitting that information and producing proteins). DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. This process occurs in all cells.
The statement explains the difference between skin melanocytes and muscle cells is - melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes. So option b is correct.
Melanocytes are dark, dendritic-shaped, highly differentiated cells that secrete melanin, a pigment found in melanosomes, which is the primary function of melanocytes.
Melanocytes are a type of cell derived from the neural crest. They form a synapse with keratinocytes through their dendrites in the epidermis. Melanocytes play an important part in skin pigmentation and their role in the generation and distribution of melanin has been extensively studied.
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A clay layer in the soil resists the flow of groundwater. Such a layer is called?
a) An aquifer
b) A Piezometric surface
c) Artesian
d) An aquitard
A clay layer in the soil that resists the flow of groundwater is called d) an aquitard. An aquitard is a layer of low permeability that slows down or restricts the movement of water between aquifers.
It can be made up of materials such as clay, silt, or shale, which have a low hydraulic conductivity and therefore limit the amount of water that can pass through them. In contrast, an aquifer is a layer of permeable rock or sediment that can transmit water at a useful rate. An artesian aquifer is a confined aquifer where the water is under pressure, causing it to rise up to the surface without pumping.
The piezometric surface, also known as the water table, is the level below which the soil and rock are saturated with water. It represents the boundary between the unsaturated and saturated zones in the soil, and it fluctuates depending on the amount of rainfall and groundwater recharge in the area.
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Please explain in 1-2 sentences. Will mark brainliest!!
Answer:
This is nuclear fusion that happens in the core of stars. This is the process of converting hydrogens into helium. It is also converting mass into energy as the starting mass is higher than the finishing one, that missing mass is released as energy.
Explanation:
What is the function of a nerve cell in a multicellular organism? A. carry and transmit signals B. produce and manage movement C. make and move protein D. store and distribute oxygen
The function of a nerve cell in a multicellular organism is to carry and transmit signals. Here option A is the correct answer.
In nervous tissue, the nerve cell (or neuron) is the functional unit that receives, transmits, and integrates information and is responsible for the processing of complex information. A nerve cell, also known as a neuron, is an electrically excitable cell that carries and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.
They are responsible for transmitting messages throughout the body and between the brain and other organs. As a result, they help to regulate a variety of bodily functions. Nerve cells also allow organisms to respond to internal and external stimuli. When stimulated, nerve cells transmit information to other cells in the nervous system, such as muscles or other neurons.
In multicellular organisms, nerve cells are responsible for the integration and coordination of complex behaviors, such as movement, thought, and perception, as well as the regulation of internal processes like heartbeat and respiration. Therefore option A is the correct answer.
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how much is the tilt of earths axis?
Answer:
about 23.5 degrees
Explanation:
Answer:
It's about 23.5 degrees
Explanation:
Earth's axial tilt (also known as the obliquity of the ecliptic) is about 23.5 degrees. Due to this axial tilt, the sun shines on different latitudes at different angles throughout the year. This causes the seasons. Uranus has the largest axial tilt in the solar system.
(c) Oxygen passes from the alveolus into the blood.
Name the part of the blood that carries the most oxygen.
Answer:
Undoubtedly, Red Blood Cells are the ones carrying the most oxygen.
Your ability to process language in the left hemisphere of the brain and handle spatial thinking in the right hemisphere of the brain is called:________
According to the research, the correct option is lateralization. The ability to process language in the left hemisphere of the brain and handle spatial thinking in the right hemisphere is called lateralization.
What is lateralization?It refers to the predilection that arises spontaneously in a living being to use organs located on the right or left side of the body more frequently.
It is made up of the functions and processes that are specific to each hemisphere and, therefore, the capacities that are carried out predominantly through one hemisphere would be said to be lateralized.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is lateralization. The ability to process language in the left hemisphere of the brain and handle spatial thinking in the right hemisphere is called lateralization.
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2. an animal cell placed in a(n) blank solution will gain water, swell, and possibly burst.target 2 of 6 3. there is a net diffusion of water out of an animal cell when it is placed in a(n) blank solution.target 3 of 6 4. the ideal osmotic environment for a plant cell is a(n) blank environment.target 4 of 6 5. a plant cell placed in a(n) blank solution will lose water and plasmolyze.target 5 of 6 6. a plant cell surrounded by a(n) blank solution will be flaccid (limp).target 6 of 6 request answer
An animal cell placed in a hypotonic blank solution will gain water swell and possibly burst.
There is a net diffusion of water out of an animal cell when it is placed in a hypertonic blank solution.
The ideal osmotic environment for a plant cell is hypotonic a blank environment.
An isotonic environment is the ideal osmotic environment for animal cells. Animal cells have the same concentration as the cytosol. The penetration rate is the same on both the inside and outside sides. There is no increase or decrease in water or solvent concentration.
Plant cells are bloated and generally healthiest in a hypotonic environment where water uptake is ultimately balanced by walls that are pressed against the cell. This is considered normal. When a plant cell is surrounded by a solution containing a higher concentration of water molecules than the solution inside the cell water enters the cell by osmosis and the plant cell swells.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Preserved animal tracks are called ______ fossils.
Answer:
A Trace Fossil
Explanation:
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Trace fossils
Trace fossils include footprints, trails, burrows, feeding marks, and resting marks. Trace fossils provide information about the organism that is not revealed by body fossils.
why must scientific names be of latin original or latinised?
Answer:
This is because Latin language is dead and, therefore, it will not change in form or spelling with the passage of time.
Explanation:
mechanisms of action of, and modes of resistance to, alkylating agents used in the treatment of haematological malignancies.
Alkylating agents are chemotherapy drugs that are commonly used in the treatment of hematological malignancies, such as leukemia and lymphoma.
These agents exert their therapeutic effects by causing DNA damage in cancer cells, ultimately leading to cell death. The primary mechanism of action of alkylating agents is the formation of covalent bonds with DNA molecules, resulting in the cross-linking of DNA strands or the addition of alkyl groups to DNA bases. These modifications interfere with DNA replication and transcription, ultimately disrupting vital cellular processes.
Despite their effectiveness, the long-term use of alkylating agents can lead to the development of resistance mechanisms in cancer cells. Resistance to alkylating agents can occur through various mechanisms. One common mode of resistance is increased DNA repair capacity, where cancer cells enhance their ability to repair DNA damage caused by the alkylating agents. Additionally, alterations in drug metabolism and enhanced drug efflux from cancer cells can contribute to resistance by reducing the concentration of the alkylating agents within the cells.
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if an individual with the genotype aa produces gametes, what is the probability that a gamete will receive the a allele?
The probability that a gamete will receive the a allele in an individual with the genotype aa is 100%
Probability of receiving allele:
The probability would be 100% because, during meiosis, alleles segregate independently due to independent assortment. This means that each gamete has an equal chance of receiving either the maternal or paternal allele, and since the individual only has the a allele, all of their gametes will carry that allele.
What is Meiosis?
Meiosis is the process where a diploid cell (with two sets of chromosomes) undergoes two divisions, ultimately producing haploid gametes (with one set of chromosomes). Independent assortment occurs during meiosis, where chromosomes are randomly distributed to the daughter cells, ensuring genetic diversity. In the case of an individual with the genotype aa, both chromosomes carry the a allele. During meiosis, each gamete receives one chromosome from each pair, resulting in one a allele per gamete. Since both chromosomes carry the a allele, the probability that a gamete will receive the a allele is 100%.
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Which of the following forms of plant reproduction is likely to produce a new plant that is different from the parent plant?
Answer:
Sexual Reproduction
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is when the parent reproduces by its self and the offspring that comes from it has the same genes as the parent and sexual reproduction is when the off spring has different genes because there are more than 2 parents so if the plant is different and my child looks different from me and i sexually reproduced with someone that means the plant has been sexually reproduced.(can i get brainliest)
Where is the location of erosion?
Answer:
On the top of the mountains under the soil
Explanation:
if it's right I'm pretty shure yes
Which has more subatomic particles, Oxygen or Oxide? Please help me
it is oxide I believe
.
.
.
what is meaning of waves in abiotic factors
Answer: For organisms that live in the water, sound, waves, tides,water, clarity, sunlight, exposure, and pressure are also considered abiotic factors.
Explanation: what is meaning of waves in abiotic factors?
Which system is represented by the diagram below?
Male
Female
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
-Pineal gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal
gland
Pancreas
Reproductive
glands
-endocrine
-exocrine
-respiratory
-immune
Answer:
The endocrine system.
Endocrine system is the system that release specific molecules called hormones and helps in control and co-ordination. The represented diagram is of endocrine system.
What is endocrine system?Endocrine system is a network of glands and its associated organs. It includes hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland etc.
The main function of endocrine system includes:
Making hormone.Sending them to bloodstream.regulation of release of hormone.Thus option a is correct.
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State one effect the reintroduction of the wolf may have on the coyote population within the Adirondacks
effect. Explain why it would have this
Answer:
Decrease in the population of coyote occurs after the reintroduction of the wolf within the Adirondacks effect.
Explanation:
Wolves are the top predator in the ecosystem. They hate coyote and kill them and sometime eat them too. So the reintroduction of the wolf decreases the population of coyote by killing them directly and by consuming the prey and the coyote die due to hunger. Coyote feed on rabbit, snakes, deer, fruits and grasses so decrease in coyote population increases the availability of grasses and other animals for different animals.
why are the 20 amino acids needed to make proteins in the animal body not considered essential?
It is unnecessary to consume non-essential amino acids through diet because they are produced in the body.The animals' diet does not therefore require the consumption of all 20 amino acids.
What prevents the body from producing necessary amino acids?It is impossible to produce essential amino acids. You must get them from your meals each day since you lack the enzymes needed to make them from other biological components. Histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine are some of the amino acids that they contain.Consuming food is how one gets the required amino acids. They give off energy, enable the absorption of nutrients, and promote the development of new tissue. It is unnecessary to consume non-essential amino acids through diet because they are produced in the body. The animals' diet does not therefore require the consumption of all 20 amino acids.To learn more about amino acids refer to:
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For each of the following, 1. identify whether is is nonexcludable, nonrival, neither, or both and briefly explain your answer. and 2. determine which one or more of the following (a, b, c, d) would suffer from the free rider problem. Make sure to fully explain your answers:
a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (covers over 800 square miles, has dozens of access points for hiking trails located along public roads and highways).
b. a playground at a local park, such as Luetta Moore Park in Statesboro, GA (if you aren't familiar with Statesboro - it's an open playground in a residential area, there's a fence around part of it, but there's no gate/fence doesn't close)
c. National defense
d. A subway train
a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Nonexcludable and rivalrous. Free rider problem likely.
b. Luetta Moore Park playground: Nonexcludable. No free rider problem.
c. National defense: Nonexcludable and nonrivalrous. Free rider problem exists.
d. Subway train: Nonexcludable. Free rider problem possible during peak hours.
a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: It is nonexcludable because it is difficult to prevent individuals from accessing the park. However, it is rivalrous as the park's resources, such as campsites or parking spaces, can be depleted. Both nonexcludability and rivalry suggest that the park is both nonexcludable and rivalrous. The free rider problem may occur since people can enjoy the benefits of the park without paying for its maintenance or preservation.
b. Playground at Luetta Moore Park: The playground is nonexcludable since it is difficult to prevent people from using it. However, it is nonrival as one person's use does not diminish the usability of the playground for others. Therefore, it is only nonexcludable. The free rider problem may not apply here since the use of the playground does not impose costs on others.
c. National defense: National defense is both nonexcludable and nonrival. It is nonexcludable because it is challenging to exclude individuals from benefiting from defense. It is nonrival because the defense provided to one person does not diminish the defense available to others. Both characteristics make national defense both nonexcludable and nonrival. The free rider problem is prevalent in national defense since individuals can benefit from defense without incurring the costs associated with it.
d. Subway train: A subway train is nonexcludable since it is difficult to prevent individuals from using it. However, it can be rivalrous during peak hours when overcrowding may limit the available space. Therefore, a subway train is only nonexcludable. The free rider problem may not be significant here as long as there are no capacity constraints or overcrowding issues.
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Which two statements describe what happens to the nucleus of an atom
during a fission reaction?
A. A small amount of the energy in the nucleus is converted to
mass.
B. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger
masses.
C. Large nuclei break apart into two or more smaller nuclei.
D. Each nucleus formed has fewer protons than the original nucleus
had.
Answer is c and d
Answer:
Answer is c and d
Explanation:
A negative feedback loop is a reaction that causes a decrease in function. Often, it causes the output of a system to be lessened; so, the feedback tends to stabilize the system. This can be referred to as homeostasis, as in biology, or equilibrium, as in mechanics.
What is baseline imbalance?This is simply known as a form of art that pertains to systematic error when producing an intervention groups in any clinical trial. In this type of imbalance, the groups differ in baseline traits due to the fact that the participants were selected or assigned.
There are different ways to balance a load. Why is the figure considered to be an example of a negative feedback system as opposed to a positive feedback system is that The figure shows the correction of an imbalance back to a baseline.
Therefore, A negative feedback loop is a reaction that causes a decrease in function. Often, it causes the output of a system to be lessened; so, the feedback tends to stabilize the system. This can be referred to as homeostasis, as in biology, or equilibrium, as in mechanics.
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Draw your own Punnett square using the following data.
he mother has long fur:
(F)
F = long fur
Che father does not have long fur: (ff)
f = short fur
Answer:
The alleles of the mother are : FF
The alleles of the father are : ff
The Punnett square will be:
| f | f |
F | Ff | Ff |
F | Ff | Ff |
Identification of an organism does not require a pure culture because Bergey’s Manual will sort out the contaminant.
True
False
The given statement, "Identification of an organism does not require a pure culture because Bergey’s Manual will sort out the contaminant," is false. While Bergey's Manual is an essential tool for identifying bacterial species, it is still crucial to have a pure culture of the organism to ensure accurate identification.
Identification of an organism typically requires a pure culture. Bergey's Manual, a reference book for bacterial taxonomy, provides information and classification for known organisms but does not automatically sort out contaminants.
To accurately identify an organism, it is important to isolate and grow a pure culture, which involves separating the target organism from other contaminants and obtaining a population of cells that represent a single species. Once a pure culture is obtained, various techniques and tests can be conducted to identify the organism based on its characteristics, such as morphology, growth patterns, biochemical reactions, and genetic markers.
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What is the difference between arteriosclerosis and Arteriolosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is the result of the accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and other materials in and on the arterial walls. a buildup of cholesterol plaque in the artery walls that prevents blood flow. Arteriolosclerosis is the term used to describe the thickening of arterioles, especially when it is related to systemic arterial hypertension.
When the arteries—the blood channels that transport oxygen and nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body—become thick and stiff, blood flow to the organs and tissues may occasionally be restricted. This condition is known as arteriosclerosis. Flexible and elastic arteries indicate good health. However, the artery walls can stiffen over time, a phenomenon known as arterial hardening.
The term "arteriolosclerosis" refers to the histologic alterations that are frequently observed in the aged brain's deep penetrating tiny arteries, such as intimal degradation, smooth muscle degeneration, and fibrohyalinotic thickening of arterioles with subsequent narrowing of the arterial lumen.
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