The false statement is "the duration of binding has no effect on the affinity of promoters in relation to RNA polymerases." In reality, the duration of binding can have a significant effect on the affinity of promoters in relation to RNA polymerases.
The strength of the interaction between the promoter and RNA polymerase can depend on how long the RNA polymerase remains bound to the promoter region. If the RNA polymerase quickly dissociates from the promoter, it may reduce the likelihood of transcription initiation. The affinity of the promoter toward an RNA polymerase does indeed dictate the degree of initial binding, and the introduction of consensus sequences with a high affinity for various promoters can also increase the strength of binding and the likelihood of transcription initiation.
Additionally, the location of the consensus sequence in relation to the promoter can also affect the rate of initiation and the likelihood of point mutations taking place.
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What does a nurse consider the most significant influence on many clients' perception of pain when interpreting findings from a pain assessment?
Previous experience and cultural values
Increased blood pressure and decreased hormone production
Personal feelings about terminal illness
The most significant influence on many clients' perception of pain when interpreting findings from a pain assessment is their previous experience and cultural values. Option A is the correct answer.
When interpreting findings from a pain assessment, a nurse considers the most significant influence on many clients' perception of pain to be their previous experience and cultural values.
Pain is a complex and subjective experience that can be influenced by various factors, including past experiences with pain and individual cultural beliefs and norms regarding pain. These factors shape a person's perception, tolerance, and expression of pain. By understanding and acknowledging the influence of previous experiences and cultural values, the nurse can better assess and address the client's pain experience in a holistic and patient-centered manner.
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which of the following are possible consequences of a lower water table?
The two possible consequences of a lower water table are; Saltwater intrusion, and Land subsidence. Option A, and C is correct.
Saltwater intrusion is the movement of saltwater from oceans or seas into freshwater aquifers, which are underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock, sand, or gravel.
Saltwater intrusion; When the water table is lowered, it can allow saltwater from the ocean to seep into the groundwater, which can make the water unusable for drinking and irrigation.
Land subsidence is the sinking or settling of the ground surface as a result of the loss or compaction of underlying soil or rock. This can occur when the water table is lowered due to over-pumping, and the soil or rock contracts or compacts as it dries out.
Land subsidence; Lowering of the water table can cause the ground to sink and compact, leading to the sinking of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.
Hence, A. C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"As people pump water out of the ground, the water table can lower. Which of the following are possible consequences of a lower water table? Select the two correct answers. A) saltwater intrusion B) cleaner water C) land subsidence D) rising sea levels E) larger aquifers."--
3. How can hemolytic and non-hemolytic bacteria be distinguished on blood agar plates? a. Answer 4. Why do alpha-hemolytic bacteria produce a greenish color? 5. Blood agar is used in clinical settings to identify a variety of organisms. List two illnesses for which hemolytic characterization is important. Identify the hemolytic capacity of the pathogen a
Hemolytic and non-hemolytic bacteria can be distinguished on blood agar plates by observing the type of hemolysis that occurs. Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells, and it can be seen as a clear zone around bacterial colonies on the blood agar plate.
Alpha-hemolytic bacteria produce a greenish color because they only partially destroy red blood cells, leaving behind a green pigment called biliverdin.
Hemolytic characterization is important in identifying certain illnesses. For example, Streptococcus pyogenes, the pathogen that causes strep throat, is beta-hemolytic. Another example is Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause skin infections and is also beta-hemolytic. Identifying the hemolytic capacity of the pathogen can aid in diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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when comparing the large flightless birds (rheas, emus, and ostriches), what was the major question?
When comparing the large flightless birds (rheas, emus, and ostriches), the major question is the differences between them. All three of these birds are found in different parts of the world, with rheas being native to South America, emus to Australia, and ostriches to Africa. Furthermore, there are notable differences in their physical characteristics, most notably size.
Ostriches are the largest, weighing up to 300 pounds, while rheas and emus weigh much less. Additionally, the two types of rheas—greater and lesser—are further distinguished by the color of their wings. Lastly, the behaviors of these birds also vary. Ostriches can run up to 45 mph and use their powerful legs for defense, while rheas and emus cannot run as fast and use their strong feet and claws to ward off predators. All three species are omnivorous, though they have different diets.
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How many reactants are in the fermentation chemical equation?
Why do you think the Limestone Gorge has the lowest biodiversity index?
Answer:
a site with few potential niches where only a few species dominate
Answer:
Biodiversity refers to the number of biological species that exist in a given region. High biodiversity means that a region supports a wide variety of species, while low biodiversity implies that an area supports only a few.
Explanation:
have great day
All of the following are questions that a biological anthropologist might address EXCEPT... How genetically similar are various human populations? What influenced human evolution? How are we related to primates? How have languages diversified over time?
The question that a biological anthropologist might NOT address is: How have languages diversified over time?
Which question is outside the scope of biological anthropology?Biological anthropology is a field of study that examines human biological variation, evolution, and the interaction between biology and culture. It encompasses a wide range of research topics related to human populations, genetics, evolution, and the relationship between humans and other primates.
While questions about genetic similarity among human populations, the influences on human evolution, and the relationship between humans and primates are all within the realm of biological anthropology, the diversification of languages over time falls more into the domain of linguistics and cultural anthropology. Language evolution and diversification involve complex social, cultural, and historical factors that extend beyond the biological aspects typically studied in biological anthropology.
Biological anthropologists focus on investigating genetic, anatomical, and behavioral aspects of humans and our primate relatives to understand our evolutionary history and the biological underpinnings of human variation. They examine genetic markers, fossil evidence, skeletal remains, and comparative anatomy to unravel our evolutionary past and explore the forces that shaped human populations and species over time.
While language and its evolution are undoubtedly important in the broader study of human culture and society, the specific investigation of language diversification is more commonly addressed by linguists, sociolinguists, and cultural anthropologists who study the social and cultural aspects of human communication and language development.
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Organize the data from Mr. W's profile into the nutrition-assessment categories known as the ABCDEs (Textbook page 55-56)
Anthropometric Biochemical
Clinical
Dietary
Environmental
2. Name 3 macronutrients or micronutrients that are lacking in the dietary pattern of Mr. W. Suggest one rich food source for each of these nutrients.1.5points 3. Name 3 macronutrients or micronutrients that should be limited in the dietary pattern of Mr. W. What food sources in Mr. W's diet provide these nutrients?1.5points 4. What 3 physiological changes of aging (Textbook page 660: Figure 16-7) add to the effects of Mr. W's elevated blood pressure, blood glucose and blood cholesterol levels and inadequapte dietary intake? Suggest 1 recommendation to address each physiological change. 2 points 5. How many calories does Mr. W consume from beer each day?1.5points 6. Use the DETERMINE Nutrition Checklist for Older Adults (Figure 16-4 in your textbook) to compute Mr. W's score and check it against the nutritional score category.0.5point - What is Mr. W's score? - To which nutritional score category does Mr. W's score belong? 7. Identify 3 Possible Problems on the DETERMINE Nutrition Checklist for Older Aduits that contribute to Mr. W's score from Q6? Briefly justify the inclusion of each. 2 points 8. Briefly describe (i.e. type of service and meals per day) two community nutrition services for older adults that are available to help Mr. W improve his diet. 1 point 9. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by the presence of several risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Figure 4-19 in your textbook). What are 3 risk factors put Mr. W at risk of developing metabolic syndrome? 1 point 10. Chapter 16: Rate Your Plate: Take Control of Your Aging by Dr. William B. Malarkey (Wooster Book Co., Wooster, OH, 1999) includes a plan that incörporates various diet and lifestyle factors associated with successful aging: physical, intellectual, emotional, relational, and spiritual. The more of these factors included in one's life, the more well-rounded one's plan is for maintaining overall health. Provide a suggestion for each factor that Mr. W could include in his life to improve his rate of aging. 2 points
Limited Nutrients: Saturated fat (High-fat meats), Added sugars (Sweetened beverages), Sodium (Processed foods).
What are three lacking macronutrients or micronutrients in Mr. W's dietary pattern, along with their rich food sources?To organize the data from Mr. W's profile into the ABCDEs nutrition-assessment categories, we need to categorize the information as follows:
Anthropometric: This category involves assessing Mr. W's body composition, such as height, weight, and body mass index (BMI).
Biochemical: This category involves analyzing Mr. W's blood tests and identifying any abnormalities, such as elevated blood glucose or cholesterol levels.
Clinical: This category focuses on any clinical signs or symptoms that may indicate nutritional issues, such as fatigue, weakness, or edema.
Dietary: This category assesses Mr. W's dietary intake, including nutrient deficiencies, excessive intake of certain nutrients, and overall dietary patterns.
Environmental: This category considers external factors that may impact Mr. W's nutrition, such as socioeconomic status, access to food, and social support.
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What adverse effects does covering the land with concrete and asphalt create?
1.Natural resources are depleted.
2.The flow of water in rivers is changed.
3.Vegetation and trees cannot grow.
4.Non-native species are introduced to a foreign environment.
Covering the land with concrete and asphalt creates natural resource depletion, alters water flow, impairs the growth of vegetation, and can cause the growth of invasive species.
Effects of covering lands with concrete and asphaltCovering land with concrete and asphalt has adverse effects on the environment. It depletes natural resources during construction and maintenance.
The impermeable surfaces disrupt the natural water flow, altering rivers and increasing runoff, leading to flooding and erosion. Vegetation and trees struggle to grow as concrete and asphalt prevent sunlight, water, and air from reaching the soil.
This impacts biodiversity, wildlife habitats, and the ability of plants to purify the air and sequester carbon. Additionally, the transportation of materials and equipment for construction can introduce non-native species, causing ecological imbalances. Mitigation efforts and alternative land management practices can help alleviate these effects.
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both carrier and ________ proteins are involved in passive transport of molecules through the cell membrane.
Both carrier and channel proteins are involved in the passive transport of molecules through the cell membrane.
Passive transport is the movement of molecules across the cell membrane without the input of energy. It occurs down the concentration gradient, from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
The two main types of passive transport are diffusion and facilitated diffusion. In facilitated diffusion, molecules are transported across the cell membrane with the help of specific transport proteins.
Channel proteins provide a hydrophilic pathway for the passage of small, water-soluble molecules, such as ions and water, through the cell membrane. Carrier proteins, on the other hand, bind to specific molecules and undergo a conformational change that allows the molecule to be transported across the cell membrane.
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Is WATER a carbohydrate, protein, or lipid?
Answer:
Water contains 0g total carbs, 0g net carbs, 0g fat, 0g protein, and 0 calories.
so it's just a liquid contains non of above
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Answer:
In areas of Africa where malaria is prevalent the number of sickle cell cases remains consistent generation after generation. ---- support the hypothesis.
In Canada the incident of sickle cell anemia has been increasing in the population. ----- contradicts the hypothesis.
Explanation:
In areas of Africa where malaria is widespread the number of sickle cell cases remains consistent generation after generation while on the other hand, In Canada the incident of sickle cell anemia are lower in the population because of environmental condition is not good for increase in malarial disease. In Africa, the environment is suitable for the mosquitoes that causes malaria so there is high increase of sickle cell anemia in the population.
true or false the body has the ability to make two vitamins: vitamins d and k.
The statement “the body has the ability to make two vitamins: vitamins d and k” is false because The body has the ability to produce vitamin D, but it does not have the ability to produce vitamin K.
Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight. Specifically, a form of cholesterol present in the skin is converted into vitamin \(D_3\) (cholecalciferol) when it is exposed to UVB radiation.
On the other hand, vitamin K is not synthesized by the body and must be obtained through dietary sources. It is primarily found in leafy green vegetables, oils, and some animal products. The two main forms of vitamin K are vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), found in plants, and vitamin \(K_2\) (menaquinone), which is produced by bacteria in the gut and also found in certain animal-based foods, the statement is false.
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the active site for many enzymes group of answer choices involves amino acids that are brought into close proximity by extensive protein folding and may require a prosthetic group such as a metal ion. usually depends on only one amino acid. involves amino acids that are brought into close proximity by extensive protein folding. contains amino acids that are contiguous to one another along the primary sequence of the protein. may require a prosthetic group such as a metal ion.
The active site for many enzymes usually involves amino acids that are brought into close proximity by extensive protein folding and may require a prosthetic group such as a metal ion.
let's look at the answer in detail:
An enzyme is a macromolecule made up of amino acids that catalyzes a biochemical reaction by lowering the activation energy. A substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme, which then catalyzes the conversion of the substrate into the product.
1. The structure of an enzyme can be divided into two parts: the apoenzyme and the cofactor. The apoenzyme is the protein part of an enzyme, while the cofactor is the nonprotein part.
2. In general, enzymes require cofactors to be fully functional. There are two primary types of cofactors: metal ions and coenzymes. The structure of an enzyme's active site is determined by the amino acid sequence of its protein component, and the active site's shape determines which substrates will bind. Because the active site is so precise, it is thought that enzymes have developed to have exactly the right size, shape, and charge distribution to bind to their specific substrate.
3. Enzymes can be activated or deactivated by other enzymes, and their activity can be influenced by a variety of environmental variables, such as temperature, pH, and concentration.
Therefore, The active site for many enzymes usually involves amino acids that are brought into close proximity by extensive protein folding and may require a prosthetic group such as a metal ion.
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a transvesical ureterolithotomy is one that is performed through the bladder for the removal of
A transvesical ureterolithotomy is one that is performed through the bladder for the removal of a ureteral stone.
Transvesical ureterolithotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the bladder to gain access to the ureter, where a stone may be obstructing the urinary flow. This approach is typically reserved for larger ureteral stones that cannot be treated with less invasive techniques such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
During the procedure, the bladder is opened and the ureter is carefully dissected to expose the stone. The stone is then removed, and the ureter is repaired if necessary.
After the procedure, a catheter may be placed in the bladder to drain urine while the bladder and ureter heal. The patient will typically stay in the hospital for a few days to recover before being discharged with instructions for follow-up care.
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Which of the following objects is a good candidate for composting?
Answer:
Banana
Explanation:
It is biodegradable
Based on cell activities readily visible inthe light microscope, there are twomajor cell cycle phases, ____ and ____A. M phase; CytokinesisB. Interphase; CytokinesisC. G1 phase; G2 phaseD. M phase; Interphase
Based on cell activities visible in the light microscope, the two major cell cycle phases are interphase and cytokinesis (Option B).
Interphase and cytokinesis are the two major phases of the cell cycle that can be observed under a light microscope. Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle and encompasses the period between cell divisions. It can be further divided into three subphases: G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase. During interphase, the cell grows, carries out normal cellular functions, and replicates its DNA in preparation for cell division.
Cytokinesis, on the other hand, is the phase that follows nuclear division (mitosis or meiosis) and involves the physical separation of the two daughter cells. It is the final stage of the cell cycle and results in the formation of two individual daughter cells with separate nuclei and cellular components.
While M phase (mitosis or meiosis) is an essential part of the cell cycle, it is not considered one of the major cell cycle phases visible in the light microscope because the details of mitosis or meiosis require more advanced microscopic techniques or staining methods to be clearly observed. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Interphase; Cytokinesis.
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What type of boundary is depicted in the image below?
a transform
b. collisional
C. convergent
d. divergent
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Trust me, the people overtop who commented are right.
Convergent type of boundary is depicted in the image below. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Convergent boundary?A convergent boundary is an area on the Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide with each other. One plate eventually slides beneath the other plate, this is a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many of the earthquakes usually occur, called the Wadati–Benioff zone.
Plate tectonics is driven through the convection cells in the mantle of the Earth. Convection cells are the result of heat which is generated by the radioactive decay of elements in the mantle escaping to the surface and also the return of cool materials from the surface to the mantle. These convection cells bring hot mantle material to the surface of Earth along with the spreading centers creating new crust.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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According to the Red Queen Hypothesis, predators and prey evolve together to gain small advantages against one another. Give an example of a prey and predator. How might they change slightly over time together? Why?
An example of a prey and predator that co-evolve due to the Red Queen Hypothesis is the cheetah (predator) and the impala (prey) in the African savannah. The impalas evolve to become faster and more agile, enabling them to outrun cheetahs.
The impalas develop longer legs, allowing for increased stride length and higher running speeds, as well as enhanced agility through improved coordination and quick directional changes. On the other hand, cheetahs develop longer, more muscular bodies to improve their acceleration and top speed. They also possess sharper claws for better grip during high-speed chases.
These changes occur because faster impalas have a higher likelihood of escaping predation, while faster cheetahs have a better chance of catching their prey. Thus, natural selection favors individuals within each species that possess advantageous traits, leading to the co-evolutionary chase between the predator and prey.
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the figure from the previous question shows the beak depths of the 1976 finch population (red bars), before the drought, and the population after the drought (black bars). the figure above (in this question) shows the beak depths of the 1978 offspring of the drought survivors. what do these figures tell us?
The figures showing the beak depths of the 1978 offspring of the drought survivors provide information about the characteristics of a population of finches that have survived a severe environmental event, such as a drought.
The figures showing the beak depth of the 1978 offspring of drought survivors can tell us about how a population of finches has changed after surviving a tough environmental event like a drought. The comparison between the beak depth of the offspring and the parent population before the drought can show how natural selection has played a role in shaping the traits of the new generation. If the beak depth of the offspring is different from the parent population, it means that the traits that helped them to survive and reproduce in the new conditions are now more common in the population. This information can give us a glimpse into how populations adapt to changing environments. Basically, the figures can give us a clue about how nature has helped the population to survive and thrive under difficult circumstances.
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Fat contributes approximately half of the ___ in breast milk.
Fat is a major source of energy in breast milk, and it contributes approximately half of the total calories or energy content of breast milk.
Breast milk is a complex and dynamic fluid that provides optimal nutrition for infants, and the composition of breast milk changes over time to meet the changing needs of the growing infant. Fat in breast milk serves as an important source of calories to support the energy needs of the developing infant, and it also provides essential fatty acids that are important for brain and nervous system development, as well as other critical functions in the body. The fat content of breast milk can vary among individuals and over the course of breastfeeding, and it is influenced by various factors such as maternal diet, maternal health, and stage of lactation.
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which of the following is/are consequences of meiotic recombination? i. increased genetic diversity ii. exchange of parts of homologous chromosomes iii. stabilization of chromosomes at the metaphase plate
The consequences of meiotic recombination are i and iii- increased genetic diversity and the exchange of parts of homologous chromosomes.
Meiotic recombination is the process of the swapping of genetic material during the division of reproductive cells, leading to the formation of four genetically diverse haploid cells from a single cell. This recombination aids in generating genetic diversity in the offspring, which results from the blending of parental chromosomes. Meiosis is the process by which cells reproduce, resulting in four genetically unique daughter cells. The process of meiosis, however, includes two divisions, during which the homologous chromosomes from the mother and father combine to create genetic diversity.
Meiotic recombination has the following consequences: i. Increased genetic diversity: Meiotic recombination leads to the formation of four genetically distinct haploid cells from a single diploid cell. Therefore, it is the principal source of genetic diversity in organisms. ii. Exchange of parts of homologous chromosomes: This occurs when the genetic material of two chromosomes is mixed, which occurs when the DNA sequence is broken and then joined back together in a different location on the same chromosome or on a non-sister chromatid. iii. Stabilization of chromosomes at the metaphase plate: Chromosomes are properly organized and aligned along the metaphase plate after meiotic recombination has occurred.
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4. La secuencia de ADN que codifica para la síntesis de la hormona del crecimiento corresponde a un gen, puesto que: a) determina un fenotipo que se hereda de padres a hijos. b) es susceptible de mutación. c) presenta codones y anticodones. d) permite la síntesis de una hormona. e) se encuentra en el núcleo celular.
Answer:
Permite la sintesis de la hormona.
Explanation:
Para la sintesis de la hormona de crecimiento se necesita la presencia de una secuencia de bases nitrogenadas en el ADN.
Al ser expresados por medio de su traduccion por el ARNm se expresan los caracteres fenotipicos desarrollando la estimulacion de la liberacion de la hormona del crecimiento.
Esta hormona es la encargada de fomentar que el cartilago de crecimiento de los huesos largos y otras zonas del cuerpo se desarrollen y funcionen como centros proliferativos de celulas para desencadenar el desarrollo del humano en edades tempranas.
Match the pollutant to the water pollution classification
Top
1. Heat
2. Parasitic worm
3. Animal feces
4. Household cleaners (drain-O and bleach)
5. Light fluid
6. Arsenic
A. Inorganic chemical
B. Physical agent
C. Heavy metal
D. Organic matter
E. Organic chemical
F. Pathogen.
(Example on how to answer=
1. Baby belongs to, F. Couch.).
ater pollutants can be classified as organic pollutants, inorganic pollutants, pathogens, suspended solids, nutrients and agriculture pollutants, thermal, radioactive, and other pollutants.
Answer:
1- Heat -- B. Physical agent
2- Parasitic worm -- F. Pathogen
3- Animal feces -- D. Organic matter
4- Household cleaners (drain-O and bleach) -- E. Organic chemical
5- Light fluid -- D. Organic matter
6- Arsenic -- C. Heavy metal
How would an asthma attack most likely affect oxygen delivery in the body
Answer:
when things are working normally, the amount of air we breath in is about the same as the amount we breath out. But during an asthma attack, air gets trapped in the lungs making it harder and harder to breath
What do the arrows in a food chain represent?
Answer:
The transfer of energy/ What animal eats who
Explanation:
Answer:
The energy transfer to them when the animal eats them
Explanation:
Selective breeding produces cultivated varieties of plants within the same genus. Cultivars often use ____
names following the genus, which are not based in Latin. For example, for a hybrid tea rose which is
black, it is called Rosa'Black Baccara'.
Answer:
Binomial
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is - cultivar epithet.
Explanation:
Selective breeding results in cultivated varieties of plants of the same genus. These cultivated varieties are called cultivar names. This cultivar name consists of the scientific Latin botanical genus name followed by a name called as cultivar epithet.
Vernacular language is the full cultivar epithet of the species such as an example given here of herbal hybrid tea called Rosa 'Black Baccara'.
What sentence best supports the staternent that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasas? The hormone melatonin induces sleep and its production is slowed by exposure to light. The hormone cortisol suppresses the immune system and is produced when the body is under stress. The hormone oxytocin promotes labor contractions of the uterus during childbirth. The hormone erythropoeitin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low.
The sentence that supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis is: The hormone erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low.
Homeostasis is the condition of maintaining the adequate conditions inside the living body that are most suitable for its survival. It is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions. The correct temperature, adequate oxygen concentrations, adequate fluids inside the body are the examples of homeostasis.
Erythropoietin is the hormone produced by the kidney cells that enhances the production of RBCs in the body. This in turn enhances the oxygen concentration inside the body.
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Help please ASAP thanks
Answer:
B the fluids
Explanation:
when a plant wilts, the stomata close. how does this help the plant?
The closure of a plant's stomata will retain water when the plant becomes dehydrated and wilts.
Two guard cells surround each stoma, a small pore or hole, and they expand and contract to close and open the stoma. The carbon dioxide content and the plant's water balance act as two controls on the opening and shutting of the stomata.
Guard cells inflate and bend as a result of water entering them through osmotic movement. The holes are opened by the guard cells expanding. Through open stomata, the plant absorbs carbon dioxide for use in photosynthesis. Through open stomata, oxygen and water vapor are also expelled back into the atmosphere.
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