Which one is correct tho?

Both ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptide synthesis involve the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, they differ in their mechanisms, the enzymes involved, and the types and sizes of peptides and proteins they produce.

Ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptide synthesis are two different processes used by cells to produce peptides and proteins.

Here are three similarities and three differences between the two processes:

Similarities between ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptide synthesis is :

1. Both ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptide synthesis involve the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids.

2. Both processes require activation of the amino acid substrates prior to incorporation into the growing peptide chain.

3. Both processes can produce a wide variety of peptides and proteins with different functions.

Differences between ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptide synthesis is:

1. Ribosomal peptide synthesis occurs on ribosomes, which are cellular structures that are involved in protein synthesis. Non-ribosomal peptide synthesis occurs outside of ribosomes, and involves the activity of specialized enzymes called non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS).

2. Ribosomal peptide synthesis is template-driven, meaning that the sequence of the peptide chain is determined by the sequence of the mRNA that is being translated. Non-ribosomal peptide synthesis is not template-driven, and the sequence of the peptide chain is determined by the specific enzymes that are involved in the process.

3. Ribosomal peptide synthesis produces relatively small peptides and proteins (up to a few thousand Daltons), while non-ribosomal peptide synthesis can produce much larger peptides and proteins (up to several hundred thousand Daltons). Non-ribosomal peptides often have complex structures and can have non-proteinogenic amino acids, while ribosomal peptides are composed of only the standard 20 amino acids.

Overall, while both ribosomal and non-ribosomal peptide synthesis involve the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, they differ in their mechanisms, the enzymes involved, and the types and sizes of peptides and proteins they produce.

To learn more about ribosomal refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/241631#

#SPJ11

The relationship among a gene, a messenger RNA, and a protein is that genes contain the information required to create proteins, which are responsible for carrying out most of the functions of the cells. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries a copy of the genetic information contained in the DNA of the gene to the ribosomes, which are the cellular organelles responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Ribosomes read the information carried by mRNA in a process called translation, which results in the creation of a specific protein sequence, according to the order of the nucleotide bases in the mRNA. Therefore, genes act as a blueprint for the synthesis of proteins and the mRNA serves as an intermediate messenger that carries genetic information to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized.

The process is known as the central dogma of molecular biology. In summary, genes are responsible for the production of proteins, and mRNA is an intermediate that carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes where the proteins are synthesized.

To know more about RNA visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/4120168

#SPJ11

According to the fluid mosaic model of membranes, membranes consist of a fluid phospholipid bilayer in which proteins are embedded. Hence, the correct option is (3).

According to the fluid mosaic model, biological membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer with several proteins embedded inside them. Two layers of phospholipids with hydrophilic heads towards the aquatic environment and hydrophobic tails facing each other make up the lipid bilayer. The membrane's fluidity and elasticity are a result of this arrangement. The proteins that make up the membrane can have a variety of purposes, such as acting as receptors for signaling molecules or as channels through which chemicals can travel. Additionally frequently found on the membrane's exterior, where they are joined to lipids or proteins, carbohydrates are crucial for cell recognition and interaction.

Learn more about the fluid mosaic model  here:

https://brainly.com/question/30083769

#SPJ4

Answer:

Plants are producers.

Animals are consumers.

The genre of "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave" is that of a slave narrative.

This genre emerged in the late 18th century and was characterized by autobiographical accounts of enslaved individuals who sought to expose the brutality and injustice of the slave system. Douglass's narrative is a classic example of this genre, as it chronicles his life from slavery to freedom, detailing the physical and emotional abuse he endured as a slave, as well as his eventual escape and education. Through his narrative, Douglass sought to challenge the prevailing beliefs about race and slavery, and to inspire others to fight for their own liberation. The genre of the slave narrative was significant in shaping public opinion about slavery in the 19th century, and continues to be an important part of American literature and history today.

to know more about slave system visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31913966

#SPJ11

This experiment is a comparative experiment.

In a comparative experiment, two or more conditions are compared to determine their effects or differences. In this case, the experiment aims to compare the time it takes to write a specific word using the dominant hand and the non-dominant hand. The participants will measure the time it takes to print the word "prefatory" as large and neatly as possible inside two rectangular boxes. They will perform this task twice, once with the dominant hand and once with the non-dominant hand. The results will be recorded and analyzed to compare the writing speeds between the two hands.

Comparative experiments are often used to investigate the impact of different variables or conditions on a specific outcome. By comparing the performance or results of different conditions, researchers can draw conclusions about the effects of those variables. In this experiment, the goal is to determine if there is a significant difference in writing speed between the dominant and non-dominant hand.

Learn more about comparative experiment.

brainly.com/question/6500014

#SPJ11

Answer:

Higher frequencies of light have shorter wavelengths

Explanation:

If the light is hitting more frequently, there are shorter wavelengths.

Answer:

The membrane pores and proteins are responsible for many specialized functions; some act as receptors that allow the cell to respond to external signals, some are responsible for the selective transport of molecules across the membrane, and others participate in electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

i hope this helps itll come easier for you eventually

Electron Density can be found in the "Surface" control panel to the right of the molecule. You can find Partial Charge on the control panel to the right of the molecule, namely "View." To the right of the molecule, the electronic structure can be found in the "Surface" control panel.

The control panel to the right of the molecule includes a number of visualization and analysis tools for the molecule. The electron density is a measure of the quantity of electron density at each place in the molecule. This is accessible through the "Surface" control panel. A second characteristic is the partial charge, which quantifies the amount of charge on each atom. This is accessible through the "View" control panel. In the "Surface" control panel, you can view the electrical structure of a molecule. All of these elements allow users to obtain a deeper comprehension of the chemical they are researching and can be used to examine the molecule's qualities.

please read more on

brainly.com/question/28417576

#SPJ4

During mitosis, the in a human cell begin to separate during prophase 1 specifically; about an hour before the breakdown of the nuclear envelope

Cell division can simply be defined as a process which involves the division of a cell into two daughter cells.

There are two major types of cell division; namely:

The stages or phases involved in a human cell mitotic division are:

Learn more about cell division:

https://brainly.com/question/19058180

The reactants are the molecules involved in the reaction, and the products are the molecules that results from the reaction.

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.

Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.

1. Photosynthesis occurs in plants | Cellular respiration occurs in plants and animals

2. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast | Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria

3. In photosynthesis oxygen is a product | In cellular respiration it is a reactant

4. In photosynthesis carbon dioxide is a reactant | In cellular respiration it is a product

5. In photosynthesis water is a reactant | In cellular respiration water is a product

6. In photosynthesis glucose is a product | In cellular respiration glucose is a reactant

7. In photosynthesis the sunlight is a reactant | In cellular respiration sunlight is not involved, it happens anytime

8. In photosynthesis ATP is a product (from glucose breakdown) | In cellular respiration ATP is also a product (from glucose breakdown)

Answer:

B: when heat gets trapped in our atmosphere.

The mode of action and relative effectiveness of heat can be described in terms of wet heat.

The mode of action and relative effectiveness of heat depend on the type of heat used. Wet heat, such as boiling or steam, operates at lower temperatures and shorter exposure times to achieve the same effectiveness as dry heat. The microbicidal effect of wet heat is the coagulation and denaturation of proteins, which leads to the death of microorganisms. However, dry heat is generally more effective than wet heat at killing microorganisms, especially at higher temperatures and longer exposure times. The mode of action of dry heat is through oxidation and destruction of cellular components. Therefore, the relative effectiveness of heat depends on the specific circumstances and desired outcome.

Learn more about microbicidal: https://brainly.com/question/15390106

#SPJ11

Differential parental investment. One of the main differences between the original frustration-aggression hypothesis and the reformulated hypothesis is that, according to the newer version, what. Many types of unpleasant conditions can lead to hostility.

A hypothesis is an explanation that is put up for a phenomenon. The scientific method demands that a hypothesis be testable in order for it to qualify as a scientific hypothesis. Scientists typically build their scientific hypotheses on prior observations that cannot be adequately explained by the body of knowledge.

The likelihood of both research success and failure should be assumed. Linking between the underlying theory and particular research question is helpful. It aids in data processing and assesses the research's reliability and validity.

To learn more about hypothesis visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13025783

#SPJ4

Answer:

- Microscopio de Robert Hooke: Aumento de 30X; monocular; con soporte rudimentario; enfoque de objetos transparentes y opacos

- Microscopio óptico actual: más sofisticado, binocular; compuesto por tres sistemas: sistema mecánico, sistema óptico (hasta 1.500 aumentos 1500 X), y sistema de iluminación.

Explanation:

El microscopio óptico fue el primer microscopio y marcó una nueva era en la biología y la medicina, siendo fundamental para la observación de estructuras celulares y subcelulares, lo cual permitió el desarrollo de diversas teorías tales como, por ejemplo, la teoría celular. La característica más importante compartida por los microscopios ópticos es el uso de la luz visible para visualizar las muestras. Los microscopios ópticos rudimentarios fueron popularizados en el siglo XVII, a partir del uso de Galileo Galilei. Posteriormente, en 1665, el científico inglés Robert Hooke usó su microscopio mejorado para observar muestras biológicas. El microscopio de Hooke era monocular y aumentaba la imagen 30 veces (30X), tenía un mejor soporte que los microscopios anteriores más rudimentarios, y podía enfocar tanto objetos transparentes como opacos. Actualmente, los microscopios ópticos están compuestos por tres sistemas: 1-sistema mecánico compuesto por piezas (es decir, una base, platina y brazo) donde están insertadas las lentes, un 2-sistema óptico compuesto por diferentes lentes conocidas como lentes oculares (microscopios binoculares) y lentes objetivos, las cuales permiten el aumento de las imágenes hasta 1.500 (1500X, con uso de aceite de inmersión), y 3-un sistema de iluminación para reflejar, transmitir y regular la intensidad de la luz.

When a unicellular organism, such as a paramecium, takes in food, the food is contained in a specialized organelle called the "food vacuole." The food vacuole is a membrane-bound sac within the cytoplasm of the unicellular organism.

Phagocytosis is the process by which the unicellular organism surrounds and engulfs solid particles, such as food particles or other microorganisms, forming a food vacuole. It forms by engulfing and enclosing the food particles during the process of phagocytosis, which is a type of endocytosis.

Once the food vacuole is formed, it fuses with lysosomes (organelles containing digestive enzymes) to digest the ingested food and break it down into smaller molecules. These smaller molecules are then used for various cellular processes, including energy production and growth, within the unicellular organism.

To know more about unicellular organism:

https://brainly.com/question/15299967

#SPJ3

Answer: you don't have the options but the one cell duplicates its chromosomes so it can separate into the 2 daughter cells

Answer:

This is due to the HIV affecting/ weakening your immune system. By attacking and taking over T-Cells. When it has gone to a point where it destroys a majority of your cells it is considered AIDS. Hence HIV/AIDS

Explanation:

Abiotic components refer to the physical elements of the environment, such as soil, water, light, and gas, whereas biotic components refer to the living elements, such as plants, animals, fungus, and bacteria.

When they begin interacting with one another, biotic and abiotic rudiments of an ecosystem come applicable. For case, biotic factors like shops serve as food for other living effects. The soil is an abiotic element that supports factory growth by supplying nutrients and other necessary constituents.

Abiotic factors like soil, nutrients,etc. are formed with the aid of biotic factors, which depend on abiotic factors for their life. Abiotic rudiments can differ from one ecosystem and position to another.

They substantially serve as life sympathizers. They control the number, variety, and rate of population increase of biotic rudiments in an ecosystem. therefore, they're appertained to as limiting factors.

To know more about biotic and abiotic components:

https://brainly.com/question/29766418

#SPJ4

When the Tm (transport maximum) for a substance is reached, urine will show concentrations of the substance above the Tm. Here option B is the correct answer.

Transport maximum (Tm) is the maximum rate at which a substance can be actively transported across a biological membrane. When the Tm has been reached for a substance, it means that the transporters responsible for moving the substance across the membrane are working at their maximum capacity.

In the context of renal physiology, when the Tm is reached for a substance in the renal tubules, the excess amount of that substance that cannot be reabsorbed by the tubules will be excreted in the urine. This is because the transporters responsible for the reabsorption of that substance in the tubules are saturated and cannot move any more of that substance into the bloodstream.

This is commonly seen in conditions such as diabetes, where the Tm for glucose is exceeded, leading to glucose being excreted in the urine.

To learn more about substances

https://brainly.com/question/24372098

#SPJ4

Complete question:

What happens when the Tm (transport maximum) has been reached for a substance?

A. More of the substance will be reabsorbed

B. The amount of the substance that exceeds the Tm will be found in the urine

C. More of the substance will be filtered

D. More of the substance will be secreted

Answer:

function are metabolism,homeostasis,growth, sexual activity and cardiac muscle

Explanation:

Awnser: When water freezes, thaws, and breaks up rocks.

Answer:

Co-dominance

Explanation:

Microtubules start at the centrosome and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the central region of chromosomes. The centrosome is the main microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in most animal cells, whereas plant cells lack a typical centrosome.

The two spindle poles are the central region of a chromosome where a kinetochore is connected. Microtubules are a type of cytoskeletal protein filament that plays a crucial role in the mechanics of cell division.

Microtubules, together with actin and intermediate filaments, form the cytoskeleton, which is the structural framework of the cell. Microtubules also transport vesicles and organelles, support cell shape, and mediate cell signaling.

They are also crucial in cell division, serving as a framework for the mitotic spindle, a structure that segregates chromosomes during cell division.

To know more about Microtubules, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1348622

#SPJ11

Answer:

a. Ecosystem

Explanation:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem consists of all the living things and nonliving things interacting in the same area.

Therefore, the concentration of DDT in the orca whale's body would be approximately 3,533 DDT/kg.

Using the given information, we can calculate the total number of phytoplankton consumed by a single orca whale:

1 orca whale eats 78 salmon

1 salmon eats 16 herring

1 herring eats 38 zooplankton

1 zooplankton eats 13 phytoplankton

Therefore, 1 orca whale eats:

78 salmon × 16 herring/salmon × 38 zooplankton/herring × 13 phytoplankton/zooplankton = 4,858,688 phytoplankton

Since each phytoplankton has 4 DDT, the total amount of DDT consumed by the orca whale would be:

4,858,688 phytoplankton × 4 DDT/phytoplankton = 19,434,752 DDT

Assuming that the body weight of an orca whale is 5,500 kg and that all the DDT consumed by the whale is distributed uniformly in its body, we can calculate the concentration of DDT in the whale's body:

Concentration of DDT in the whale's body = 19,434,752 DDT / 5,500 kg = 3,533 DDT/kg

Therefore, the concentration of DDT in the orca whale's body would be approximately 3,533 DDT/kg.

To know more about DDT click here:

https://brainly.com/question/18046263

#SPJ11

1. The male superhero cannot teleport. So, the probable genotype is Xt Y

While the female superhero can teleport, but her mother could not. The probable genotype would be XTXt.

In order to get these genotypes for teleporting abilities, we first assign thegenotypes of the parents, which are:

Father- XT Y

Mother (do not have teleporting abilities)- XtXt

True. Providing individual menus is important for residents with complicated therapeutic dietary needs.

When it comes to dietary needs, every individual is different, and this is especially true for individuals living in a long-term care setting.

Some residents may have specific therapeutic dietary needs, such as a renal diet, which restricts the intake of certain nutrients and requires specific food choices to be made.

Other residents may require a specific diet for other medical conditions such as diabetes, dysphagia, or food allergies. It's important that these residents receive a personalized menu that caters to their dietary requirements and preferences.

Thus, providing individual menus is important for residents with complicated therapeutic dietary needs such as renal diets, as well as for residents who may not be able to sit down at meal times, such as constant wanderers who need "finger foods" that can be eaten on the go.

Learn more about dietary needs here: https://brainly.com/question/959682
#SPJ1