Answer:
number 3.
Explanation:
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Select the single best answer.
Predict the pH (> 7, < 7, or = 7) of a LiHCO3 solution.
Answer:
LiHCO3 its PH >7
Explanation:
the real ph for it is 11.3 so it makes it more than 7
and if you know it is a conjugate base coming from the weak acid H2CO3 so LiHCO3 is a base
What about 50 g of water?
I need help what this
Answer:
3.38 Tablespoons
10.14 Teaspoons
0.21 U.S. Cups
0.18 Imperial Cups
0.20 Metric Cups
50.00 Milliliters
Explanation:
Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in trioxonitrate (v) acid, (HNO3). [ H=1, N=14, O=16]
Answer:
Percentage by mass of oxygen = 76.20% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
HNO3
H=1, N=14, O=16]
Find:
Percentage by mass of oxygen
Computation:
HNO3
Total mass = 1 + 14 + 3(16)
Total mass = 63
Mass of oxygen = (3)(16) = 48
Percentage by mass of oxygen = [48/63]100
Percentage by mass of oxygen = 76.20% (Approx)
The number of electrons can accommodate in K shell is 8. True or False
Answer:
true
no explanation
Why does fumaric acid have a higher boiling point than maleic acid, even though they both can form hydrogen bonds?
Answer:.
Explanation:
when a parcel of air sinks in the atmosphere, there is usually _________.
dtermine the molar concentration of ethanol in. wine that is 14thanol by mass. the density of this wine is 0.93 g/vm3
The molar concentration of ethanol in the wine is 2.82 M.
To determine the molar concentration of ethanol in wine, we need to convert the mass percentage of ethanol to molar concentration.
Given:
Mass percentage of ethanol = 14% (by mass)
Density of wine = 0.93 g/cm^3
First, we need to calculate the mass of ethanol in the wine. Assuming we have 100 grams of wine, the mass of ethanol is:
Mass of ethanol = 14% of 100 g = 14 g
Next, we need to convert the mass of ethanol to moles. The molar mass of ethanol (C2H5OH) is approximately 46.07 g/mol.
Moles of ethanol = Mass of ethanol / Molar mass of ethanol
Moles of ethanol = 14 g / 46.07 g/mol
Moles of ethanol ≈ 0.3032 mol
Finally, we need to calculate the molar concentration of ethanol in terms of moles per liter (Molarity). Since we know the density of the wine, we can use it to convert from volume (L) to mass (g).
Volume of wine = Mass of wine / Density of wine
Volume of wine = 100 g / 0.93 g/cm^3
Volume of wine ≈ 107.53 cm^3 ≈ 0.10753 L
Molar concentration of ethanol = Moles of ethanol / Volume of wine
Molar concentration of ethanol = 0.3032 mol / 0.10753 L
Molar concentration of ethanol ≈ 2.82 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of ethanol in the wine is approximately 2.82 M.
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some sodium chloride is added to 100 grams of water in a styrofoam cup. a thermometer is used to stir the salt water while the temperature is measured. the temperature decreases from 25oc to 24 oc. what can be said about the thermodynamics of dissolving nacl in water?
When sodium chloride is added to 100 grams of water in a styrofoam cup and the temperature decreases from 25°C to 24°C while stirring with a thermometer, the thermodynamics of dissolving NaCl in water can be said to be endothermic.
Explanation: Thermodynamics is the science that studies the connection between heat, work, and energy. A study of energy transformation in various processes, including chemical reactions, phase transitions, and changes in temperature and pressure, is included in thermodynamics.
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, an endothermic reaction occurs, meaning that the surroundings absorb heat. Heat is absorbed by the surroundings during an endothermic reaction, resulting in a decrease in temperature in the reaction vessel.
When NaCl is dissolved in water, the same thing happens. Heat is absorbed from the surroundings to dissolve the salt, resulting in a decrease in temperature. As a result, the thermodynamics of dissolving NaCl in water is endothermic.
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HELP PLEASE 100 points!!!
Answer:
by the looks of it the answer you have is correct
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer B
.
Explanation:
Use the tabulated half-cell potentials to calculate ΔG° for the following balanced redox reaction. Pb2+(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu2+(aq)
Answer:
90.71 KJ
Explanation:
From the reaction equation, lead is the cathode while copper was the anode.
Hence;
E°anode = +0.34V
E°cathode = -0.13 V
E°cell =E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell = -0.13 V - 0.34V
E°cell = -0.47 V
But;
ΔG° = -nFE°cell
n= number of electrons transferred = 2
F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C
E°cell = -0.47 V
ΔG° = -(2 * 96500 * (-0.47))
ΔG° = 90,710 J or 90.71 KJ
The standard Gibbs free energy for the reaction
Pb²⁺(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) is 89.3 kJ/mol.
Let's consider the following redox reaction.
Pb²⁺(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu²⁺(aq)
We can identify both half-reactions.
Reduction (Cathode): Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Pb(s) E°red = -0.126 V
Oxidation (Anode): Cu(s) → Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ E°red = +0.337 V
We can calculate the standard potential of the cell (E°cell) using the following expression.
E°cell = E°red,cathode - E°red,anode = -0.126 V - 0.337 V = -0.463 V
The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) is a way to measure the spontaneity of a reaction. We can calculate it using the following expression.
ΔG° = − n × F × E°cell =
ΔG° = − 2 mol × (96,485 J/V.mol) × (-0.463 V) × (1 kJ/1000 J) = 89.3 kJ/mol
where,
n are the moles of electrons involvedF is Faraday's constantSince ΔG° > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous.
The standard Gibbs free energy for the reaction
Pb²⁺(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) is 89.3 kJ/mol.
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Calculate the wavelength of microwaves that have a frequency of 5.67 x 10¹¹ Hz. Please give your answer in scientific notation to the hundredths place. (Don't forget unit!) *
At what temperature would the volume of a gas be 0. 550L if it had a volume of. 312L at -10. 0 oC?
A. 464K
B. 22. 4K
C. 100K
D. 273K
The temperature at which the volume of the gas would be 0.550 L is approximately 465.56 K.
Based on the available answer choices, the closest option is A. 464 K.
To determine the temperature at which the volume of a gas would be 0.550 L, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final volumes and temperatures of a gas sample. The combined gas law formula is as follows:
(P₁V₁)/(T₁) = (P₂V₂)/(T₂)
Where:
P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures of the gas (assumed constant),
V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes of the gas,
T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures of the gas.
Using the given values:
V₁ = 0.312 L
V₂ = 0.550 L
T₁ = -10.0 oC
First, let's convert the initial temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T₁ = -10.0 + 273.15 = 263.15 K
Now, we can rearrange the combined gas law formula to solve for T₂:
T₂ = (P₂V₂ * T₁) / (P₁V₁)
Since we don't have any information about the pressures of the gas, we can assume they remain constant, which means P₁ = P₂. Therefore, the equation simplifies to:
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁
Plugging in the given values:
T₂ = (0.550 * 263.15) / 0.312 ≈ 465.56 K
Therefore, the temperature at which the volume of the gas would be 0.550 L is approximately 465.56 K.
Based on the available answer choices, the closest option is A. 464 K.
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which of the following describe structures for which a second resonance structure can be drawn? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. a positively charged atom with an empty p orbital is located adjacent to an atom with a lone pair. a lone pair or a positive charge is located on a carbon atom. a lone pair is located on an atom directly attached to (adjacent to) a multiple bond. a lone pair is located on an atom that is part of a multiple bond. a positively charged atom with an empty p orbital is located adjacent to a multiple bond.
The correct options are:
An atom with an empty p orbital that carries a positive charge is positioned next to an atom that possesses a lone pair.A carbon atom bears either a lone pair or a positive charge.An atom directly bonded to a multiple bond possesses a lone pair.A multiple bond is located adjacent to an atom with an empty p orbital that carries a positive charge.What is a second resonance structure?
A second resonance structure refers to an alternative depiction of a molecule or an ion that can be drawn to represent the electron distribution when there are multiple possible ways to arrange the electrons within the molecule. These resonance structures typically involve the movement of pi bonds, lone pairs of electrons, or formal charges within the molecule while maintaining the overall connectivity of the atoms.
Based on the options provided, the following structures can have a second resonance structure:
1.A positively charged atom with an empty p orbital is located attached to an atom with a lone pair and a multiple bond.
2.A lone pair or a positive charge is located on a carbon atom.
3.A lone pair is located on an atom directly attached to (adjacent to) a multiple bond.
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let me rephrase that: assuming the strength of an acid is determined by how well a substance is willing to let go of its proton and taking into consideration the fact that electrons are bound to orbitals (BUT may move between them) is true, then would acids still be possible if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped?
The strong acid and strong base has high rate constant of dissociation. The rate constant for weak acid and base for the dissociation is low, they do not easily dissociate in water. Therefore, no, acid would not remain acid if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped.
What are acid and base?Acid is a solution which releases H⁺ hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. Base releases hydroxide ion OH⁻ ion when dissolved in water.
pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. Strength of acidic nature is directly proportional to the concentration of hydronium ion.
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. Temperature affect the pH. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. 7 is the pH of neutral solution. No, acid would not remain acid if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped.
Therefore, no, acid would not remain acid if the positions of electrons and protons were swapped.
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How does temperature affect physical and chemical changes ?
A construction worker spilled a bag of powdered chemical, covering both of his arms. he complains of intense pain. what should you do?
A construction worker spilled a bag of powdered chemical, covering both of his arms . he complains of intense pain ,then in that case , the patient who was exposed to a powdered chemical , it is important to brush the chemical from the skin first ,then irrigate the site with copious ( abundant ,extensive in quantity ) amount of water .
Due to the cleaning of chemical from the hand , it minimize the risk to the hand by removing the extra amount of chemical from the surface and helps in rapid cure .
chemical exposure to the skin :chemical exposure to the skin can cause temporary or permanent health damage .temporary skin damage may occur from exposure to chemicals. for example ,many workers may experience dry ,red ,cracked skin from contact with water ,soaps ,gasoline and certain types of solvents .
Permanent skin damage may occurs if the skin is exposed to a chemical that is known to have a severe impact . exposure to certain chemicals can results permanent loss of skin color .permanent damage may occurs to certain organs also like exposure to certain solvents may results in the permanent loss of skin color .
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After hockey practice, Carissa and Keenan were playing a game where they were pushing some objects to get them to crash. They were using a cone and two different pucks—a black one with more mass for Crash 1 and a blue one with less mass for Crash 2. They want to know what happened to the cone. Use the information from the diagram to answer. In which crash did the cone experience a stronger force? How do you know?
The crash where the cone experience a stronger force is option D because: Crash 1: the force on the black hockey puck was stronger in this crash, so the force on the cone was also stronger.
Does it take a stronger force to slow something down?The ball is drawn back to Earth by gravitational force. The ball returns to Earth as a result of friction. The ball is forced back toward Earth by magnetic force.
A puck's velocity changes when a player makes contact with it when it is still. He causes the puck to speed up, in other terms. The hockey stick's force, which causes the acceleration, is responsible. The velocity grows as long as this force is in motion.
Therefore, the force applied to an object must be larger than what is required for a progressive slowing down if the object must be slowed down quickly. For instance, a bicycle's brakes will slow or stop it more quickly the more force is given to it.
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See full question below
After hockey practice, Carissa and Keenan were playing a game where they were pushing some objects to get them to crash. They were using a cone and two different pucks—a black one with more mass for Crash 1 and a blue one with less mass for Crash 2. They want to know what happened to the cone.
Use the information from the diagram to answer.
In which crash did the cone experience a stronger force? How do you know?
answer choices
There was no force on the cone. In both crashes, only the hockey puck experienced a force.
The diagram doesn’t tell you anything about the force on the cone. It only gives information about the force on the pucks.
It was the same force in both crashes; the hockey puck changed speed by the same amount in each crash, so the force on the cone was the same each time.
Crash 1; the force on the black hockey puck was stronger in this crash, so the force on the cone was also stronger.
In the molecular formula 4Al(OH)₃ - the number "4" is the ___________ and it tells you_______
1.Coefficient; how many atoms of aluminum there are
2.Coefficient; how many molecules of Aluminum hydroxide there are
3.Subscript; how many atoms of aluminum there are
4.Subscript; how many molecules of aluminum hydroxide there ar
Answer:
2.coefficient how many molecules of Aluminum hydroxide there are
How many moles of KNO3 are in 500.0 mL of 2.0 M KNO3?
There is 1.0 mole of KNO₃ in 500.0 mL of a 2.0 M KNO₃ solution.
To determine the number of moles of KNO₃ in 500.0 mL of a 2.0 M KNO₃ solution, we need to use the equation:
moles = concentration (M) × volume (L)
Since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters, we divide 500.0 mL by 1000 to get 0.5 L.
Next, we substitute the values into the equation:
moles = 2.0 M × 0.5 L
The concentration of 2.0 M indicates that there are 2.0 moles of KNO₃ in 1 liter of the solution. Therefore, multiplying the concentration (2.0 M) by the volume (0.5 L) gives us the number of moles of KNO₃:
moles = 2.0 M × 0.5 L = 1.0 mol
Hence, there is 1.0 mole of KNO3 in 500.0 mL of a 2.0 M KNO₃ solution.
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Describe how you mathematically convert the measured mass of a
substance to moles? Create an example. PLEASE HELP
Answer:
no. of moles = measured mass of substance/ molar mass of the constituted elements
Explanation:
No. of moles of 2.0g NaCl= 2/(23+35.5) = 0.034mol
The atomic mass of copper (Cu) is 63.546 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur (S) is 32.065, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 15.999 amu. Which molar mass is correct for copper sulfate (CuSO4)?(1 point)
Responses
446.440 g/mol
446.440 g/mol
159.607 g/mol
159.607 g/mol
225.802 g/mol
225.802 g/mol
111.610 g/mol
Copper sulphate (CuSO4) has a molar mass of 159.6 g/mol.
What uses does copper have?
Due to its ductility and excellent conductivity, copper is mostly used in electrical generators, home and auto wiring, as well as the wires in electronics like radios, TVs, computers, lighting, and motors.
A metal or a nonmetal, is copper?
Just on Periodic Table of Elements, copper is the 29th element. It is regarded as a moderately, nonferrous, malleable metals with countless uses in the fields of electrical and electronics, plumbing, construction projects & architecture, business, transportation, & consumer and health items.
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One mole of a gas occupies what volume at STP.Group of answer choices22.00 liters22400 mlneitherboth
Explanation:
When we consider the Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), where the pressure is equal to 1 atm and the temperature is 273 K (0ºC), we have that the volume occupied by 1 mol of any gas will always be 22.4 L. This value corresponds to the molar volume of the gases.
22.4 L is equal to 22400 mL.
Answer: 22400 ml
-Particle Conversions
How many moles of Lithium are in 7.15 x 1024 atoms of Lithium?
Answer:
The answer is 11.88 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\ \)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{7.15 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 11.87707641...\)
We have the final answer as
11.88 molesHope this helps you
here is a generic thermochemical equation involving reactants a and b and products c and d: a 2b 2c d 78.3 kj what does the expression 78.3 kj signify?
The expression 78.3 kJ in the thermochemical equation represents the amount of heat energy released or absorbed during the reaction.
The expression 78.3 kJ in the thermochemical equation signifies the amount of heat energy released or absorbed during the reaction. In this case, the positive value of 78.3 kJ indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning that heat energy is released as a product of the reaction.
This means that the reaction releases 78.3 kJ of heat energy for every mole of product formed, and this energy can be measured experimentally using calorimetry techniques. The units of energy, in this case, are kilojoules (kJ), which is a standard unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI).
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--The complete question is, Here is a generic thermochemical equation involving reactants a and b and products c and d, a + 2b ----> 2c + d; 78.3 kJ. What does the expression 78.3 kJ signify?--
1 Condensation
2. Groundwater
3. Infiltration
4. Evaporation
5. Transpiration
6. Precipitation
7. Runoff
8 Solar Radiation
Answer:
Explanation:
A ) Solar Radiation
B ) Evaporation
C ) Transpiration
D ) Condensation
E ) Precipitation
F ) Run Off
G ) Infiltration
H ) Groundwater .
predict the number of unpaired electrons in the [fe(cn)6]4– ion.
[Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ ion has one unpaired electron with d₆ electronic configuration.
We must take into account the electronic structure of the Fe3+ ion, which has five 3d electrons and no 4s electrons, in order to calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ ion. CN- ligands donate two electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with Fe³⁺ when they coordinate with the metal ion. Each CN- ligand consequently takes up one of the six coordination sites surrounding Fe³⁺.
The [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ ion has a d₆ electronic configuration, meaning that electrons occupy each of its six d orbitals. When degenerate orbitals are available, electrons first occupy them alone before pairing up, according to Hund's rule. As a result, given that there are six electrons in the d orbitals, we can anticipate that at least one of them will be unoccupied, leading to one unpaired electron.
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Write a balanced net ionic equation for a neutralization reaction that results in the formation of sodium fluoride.
Balanced net ionic equation for a neutralization reaction that results in the formation of sodium fluoride is Na+ + F- → NaF
What is neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs when an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. This type of reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat. During a neutralization reaction, hydrogen ions from the acid are neutralized by the hydroxide ions from the base. The byproduct of this reaction is a salt and water. The salt produced depends on the acid and base used in the reaction, and the pH of the solution is neutralized to 7.0.
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If the mass is 3.8g and the volume is 3 ml/cm. What is the DENSITY?
Answer:
1.26666.....
Explanation:
Density is = to mass/volume
Answer: 19/15 in decimal form 1.267
Explanation:
when solving for density you divide mass by volume, when solving vor volume divide density and mass, finding mass multiply density and volume
A carbohydrate chemist plans to use blocking groups and activating groups in a research project. What type of experiment is the chemist likely planning?
a. polysaccharide hydrolysis
b. exhaustive methylation
c. solid-phase oligosaccharide synthesis
d. liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry analysis
e. nuclear magnetic resonance analysis
The chemist is likely planning a solid-phase oligosaccharide synthesis experiment.
Solid-phase oligosaccharide synthesis involves the stepwise assembly of carbohydrate chains on a solid support using blocking groups and activating groups. The blocking groups protect specific functional groups to ensure selective reactions, while the activating groups enhance the reactivity of certain functional groups during the synthesis process. This method allows for the controlled and sequential addition of monosaccharide units to build up complex oligosaccharide structures. The resulting oligosaccharides can then be analyzed using various techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis, or other analytical methods to characterize their structure and properties.
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Are two atoms of same element identical
Answer:
No. Two atoms of the same chemical element are typically not identical. Since the states of the electrons in an atom are what determine the nature of the chemical bonding that the atom experiences, two atoms of the same element can react differently if they are in different states.
Answer: No
Explanation: Two atoms of the same chemical element are typically not identical. First of all, there is a range of possible states that the electrons of an atom can occupy. Two atoms of the same element can be different if their electrons are in different states.