Answer:
3
Explanation:
The closer an orbit is to the nucleus the fewer energy
which wavelengths does nitrogen catch ?
Answer:
The strongest lines are at 337.1 nm wavelength in the ultraviolet. Other lines have been reported at 357.6 nm, also ultraviolet. This information refers to the second positive system of molecular nitrogen, which is by far the most common.
Explanation:
Some metals have a molecular structure that makes them good conductors. Explain how understanding this relationship can help engineers make more powerful batteries.
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
Conductors can be defined as materials that permit electricity to flow through them easily.
Now, metals have a molecular structure that makes them good conductors because electrons in the atoms of these conductors tend to move freely from one atom to the other. So a majority of metals make good conductors because these metals tend to hold their electrons loosely. In short, it can help engineers make powerful batteries because then it means that they are capable of giving much more electrical energy since nowadays, advanced batteries make use of ion charges for the batteries.
Given a uniform plane wave in air as. Ei = 30 cos(wt - Bz)ax +40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m. i. Find H₁ (4 mks)
ii. If the wave encounters a perfectly conducting plate normal to the z-axis at z = 0,find the reflected wave E, and H, (8 mks) iii.The transmitted wave. (3 mks)
Reflected wave E: -30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m
Reflected wave H: (1/377) x (-30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay)
Transmitted wave E: 0 V/m
Transmitted wave H: 0
To find H₁, we can use the relation between electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) in a uniform plane wave in free space. The relation is given by:
H = (1/η) x E
where η is the intrinsic impedance of air, which is approximately 377 ohms. Given the electric field Ei = 30 cos(wt - Bz)ax + 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m, we can calculate H₁ as follows:
H₁ = (1/377) x Ei
Substituting the values, we have:
H₁ = (1/377) x (30 cos(wt - Bz)ax + 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay)
When the uniform plane wave encounters a perfectly conducting plate normal to the z-axis at z = 0, it gets reflected. The electric field and magnetic field of the reflected wave can be found using the boundary conditions for a perfect conductor. The reflected wave has the same magnitude as the incident wave, but the direction of the electric field is reversed.Therefore, the reflected electric field Er = -30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay V/m.
Using the same relation as before, we can find the reflected magnetic field Hr:
Hr = (1/377) x Er
Substituting the values, we have:
Hr = (1/377) x (-30 cos(wt - Bz)ax - 40 sin(wt - Bz)ay)
The transmitted wave occurs when the incident wave passes through the conducting plate. Since the plate is a perfect conductor, the transmitted wave is completely absorbed, and there is no transmission through the plate. Therefore, the transmitted wave has zero electric field and magnetic field.
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4. Why do you think people in south Louisiana specialize in seafood?
Answer:
gang
Explanation:
yupppp
A Lincoln Continental is twice as long as a VW Beetle, when they are at rest. On a 2-lane road, the Continental driver passes the VW Beetle. Unfortunately for the Continental driver, a stationary policeman has set up a speed trap, and the policeman observes that the Continental and the Beetle have the same length. The VW is going at half the speed of light. How fast is the Lincoln going ? (Express your answer as a multiple of c).
Answer:
V(t) = √13/4c
Explanation:
See attachment
BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP ASAP DO NOT ANSWER UNLESS YOU KNOW AND DON'T GIVE ME A LINK OR I WILL REPORT YOU
1. Explain what type of lever is a baseball bat and why the bat is that type of lever in relation to the input force, output force, and fulcrum.
2. Explain for which class of lever is the output force always greater than the input force.
3. Explain for which class of lever is the output force always less than the input force.
4. Use the law of conservation of energy to explain why in a second class lever the distance over which the input force is applied is always greater than the distance over which the output force is applied.
5. A lever has an IMA of 4. If the length of the length of the input arm is 1.0 meter, what is the length of the output arm.
Answer:
In a third class lever, the effort is located between the load and the fulcrum. ... If the fulcrum is closer to the effort, then the load will move a greater distance. A pair of tweezers, swinging a baseball bat or using your arm to lift something are examples of third class levers.
Explanation:
Tarik winds a small paper tube uniformly with 175 turns
of thin wire to form a solenoid. The tube's diameter is 8.05 mm
and its length is 2.37 cm
. What is the inductance, in microhenrys, of Tarik's solenoid?
The value of the inductance, in , microhenrys of Tarik's solenoid is approximately 1.6239 microhenrys.
How to solveTo calculate the inductance of a solenoid, we can use the formula:
L = (μ₀ * N² * A) / l
where L is the inductance, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A), N is the number of turns, A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid, and l is the length of the solenoid.
In this case, we have:
N = 175 turns
Diameter = 8.05 mm = 0.00805 m (converted to meters)
Radius = Diameter / 2 = 0.00805 m / 2 = 0.004025 m
Length (l) = 2.37 cm = 0.0237 m (converted to meters)
First, let's find the cross-sectional area (A) using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * r² = π * (0.004025 m)² ≈ 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵ m²
Now we can plug in the values into the formula for inductance:
L = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A * (175)² * 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵ m²) / 0.0237 m
L ≈ (1.2566 × 10⁻⁶ * 30625 * 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵) / 0.0237
L ≈ (38.5086 × 10⁻⁶) / 0.0237
L ≈ 1.6239 × 10⁻⁶ H
Now, let's convert the inductance from henrys to microhenrys:
L ≈ 1.6239 × 10⁻⁶ H * 10⁶ μH/H ≈ 1.6239 μH
So the inductance of Tarik's solenoid is approximately 1.6239 microhenrys.
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3. How much power does an electric light installation draw at 120 V if it creates a current of 0.8 amps?
O A. 32 watts
O B. 120 watts
Q C. 48 watts
D. 96 watts
Answer:D
Explanation:
R =
V
I
=
120 volt
0.8 ampere
= 150 ohm (Ω)
P = V × I
= 120 volt × 0.8 ampere
= 96 watt (W)
An electric light installation can draw Power of 96 Watt at 120 V if it creates a current of 0.8 amps
What is electric power ?Electric power is the rate of electric energy transfer by an electric circuit per unit time . It is denoted by P and measured using the SI unit of power that is Watt (W)
since, Electric Power = voltage * current
Power = 120 V * 0.8 A
Power = 96 Watts
An electric light installation can draw Power of 96 Watt at 120 V if it creates a current of 0.8 amps
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A device that changes only the direction of force is known as_____.
Answer:
The answer is a fixed pulley
During a car collision, the knee, thighbone, and hip can sustain a force no greater than 4000 N. Forces that exceed this amount could cause dislocations or fractures. Assume that in a collision a knee stops when it hits the car's dashboard. Also assume that the mass of the body parts stopped by the knee is about 20% of the total body mass. The person with a mass of 50 kg is initially traveling at 11 m/s (25 mi/h). What minimum stopping time interval (in seconds) is needed to avoid injury to the knee
The pressure on a volume of liquid V = 1.0 mº at the surface is approximately equal to the atmospheric pressure Patm = 1.00 x 105 N/m2. If this volume of liquid is now
placed at a depth where the pressure is P = 2.30 x 10' N/m², what will be the change in volume of the liquid (in mº)? The bulk modulus of the liquid is 8.0 x 100 N/m².
(Include the appropriate sign with your answer.)
m
Additional Materials
Answer:-2.86*10⁻⁴
Explanation: Use the equation change in volume = (change in pressure * original volume) / Bulks Modulus. ΔV = (-Δp*V₀) / B
Plugging in your numbers, you should get ΔV = (-2.29*10⁷*1) / (8*10¹⁰) = -2.86*10⁻⁴
ΔP = P₂-P₁ ----> ΔP = 2.30*10⁷ - 1.00*10⁵ = 2.29*10⁷
What type of bond is CO2?||
Answer:
Lol
Explanation:
Halfway through Mila's run, when the music stopped playing, was there energy in Mila's phone? What is your
evidence?
Answer:
No energy
Explanation:
The figure below shows electrons moving along an electric current towards and away from the light bulb.
Electrons traveling along an electric current. Arrow under electrons points right and left both towards and away from the light bulb.
Does this figure show a direct or alternating current? Explain your response.
Based on the information provided, it is likely that the figure shows an alternating current (AC). The arrows under the electrons pointing right and left, both towards and away from the light bulb, indicate that the direction of the electron flow is changing periodically. This is a characteristic of alternating current, where the flow of electric charge reverses direction periodically, typically in a sinusoidal manner.
In an AC circuit, the voltage also changes direction periodically, which is consistent with the changing direction of the electron flow shown in the figure.
In an alternating current, the flow of electrons periodically reverses direction, causing the current to switch between positive and negative values. This is different from direct current (DC), where electrons flow in a single, constant direction.
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A beam of light, incident on a flat water surface, reflects from the mirror-like surface so that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. The water has waves. Would individual light beams obey the law of reflection in this case?
Answer:
a protractor
Explanation:
because protractors measure angles
A 4kg brick is dropped from the top of a building whose hight is 30m.what is the velocity with which it reaches the ground
Answer:
=24.25 ^−1
Explanation:
Let and be initial and final velocity of the body respectively,
be acceleration due to gravity ( 9.8^−2 ), ℎ be the height of the body.
=0 ^ −1
ℎ=30
we know that, ^2−^ 2=2ℎ
^2=2∗9.8∗30
^2=588
=24.25 ^−1
A beaver runs at a speed of 2.0 m/s with 45 J of kinetic energy. What is the beaver’s mass?
A beaver runs at a speed of 2.0 m/s with 45 J of kinetic energy, then the mass is approximately 1.74 kg, and this can be calculated by using the kinetic energy (KE) of an object that is KE = (1/2) ×m × \(v^2\).
KE = (1/2) ×m × \(v^2\).
where m= mass of the object, v=its velocity.
The beaver runs at a speed of 2.0 m/s with 45 J of kinetic energy. Substituting these values into the above equation
45 J = (1/2) ×m × \((2.0 m/s)^2\)
Simplifying this equation:
45 J = (1/2) × m × 4.0\(m^2/s^2\)
45 J = 2 m × 2 \(m^2/s^2\)
45 J = 4 \(m^3/s^2\)
\(m^3\) = 45 J / 4 \(s^2\)
\(m^3\) = 11.25 kg×\(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the cube root of both sides to solve for mass,
m = (11.25 kg×\(m^2/s^2)^(^1^/^3^)\)
m = 1.74 kg (rounded to two decimal places)
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What is the current in the 30 resistor?
120.0 V.
10,0 Ω
20.0 Ω
ww
30,0 Ω
OA. 12 A
OB. 10 A
OC. 2 A
OD. 0.0833 A
The current flowing through the 30.0 Ω resistor is 2.0 A, which corresponds to option C.
To find the current flowing through the 30 Ω resistor, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) flowing through a resistor is equal to the voltage (V) across the resistor divided by its resistance (R).
Given that the voltage across the circuit is 120.0 V, we can calculate the current flowing through each resistor.
For the 10.0 Ω resistor, using Ohm's Law: I = V/R = 120.0 V / 10.0 Ω = 12.0 A.
For the 20.0 Ω resistor, again using Ohm's Law: I = V/R = 120.0 V / 20.0 Ω = 6.0 A.
Now, let's find the total resistance in the circuit. Since the three resistors are connected in series, we can add them up: R_total = 10.0 Ω + 20.0 Ω + 30.0 Ω = 60.0 Ω.
Next, we can find the current flowing through the 60.0 Ω equivalent resistance. Again, using Ohm's Law: I = V/R = 120.0 V / 60.0 Ω = 2.0 A.
Finally, to find the current flowing through the 30.0 Ω resistor, we can apply Ohm's Law once more: I = V/R = 2.0 A.
Therefore, the current flowing through the 30.0 Ω resistor is 2.0 A, which corresponds to option C.
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Convert 4 centimeters to meters using dimensional analysis and scientific notation. Please go step by step as I am having difficulty with this subject.
Answer:
\(thank \: you\)
HOW DO U FEEL WHEN U PLAY OR WATCH BADMINTON?
Answer:
I feel exited and happy I enjoy it with my friend
Weylan is at the county fair playing some of the games. At one booth, he throws a 0.75-kg ball forward with a velocity of 21.0 m/s in order to hit a 0.50-kg bottle sitting on a shelf, and when he makes contact the bottle goes flying forward at 20.0 m/s. What is the velocity of the ball after it hits the bottle?
Given that the mass of the ball is m1= 0.75 kg and initial velocity, u1 = 21 m/s.
This ball strikes a bottle of mass, m2= 0.5 kg, and the initial velocity of the bottle, u2 = 0 m/s.
We have to find the final velocity of the ball, v1 after collision with the bottle having final velocity, v2 = 20 m/s
Momentum is conserved during a collision. So, the equation of momentum can be written as
\(m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2\)Substituting the values, v1 will be
\(\begin{gathered} v1=\frac{m1u1+m2u2-m2v2}{m1} \\ =\frac{0.75\times21+0.5\times0-0.5\times20}{0.75} \\ =7.67\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the velocity of the ball is 7.67 m/s.
why aeroplanes cannot travel in space
Answer:
- They need oxygen to burn fuel
- Aerodynamics
- Extreme temperatures
- Radiation
- Pressure issues
Explanation:
A airplane is a heavier-than-air aircraft kept aloft by the upward thrust exerted by the passing air on its fixed wings and driven by propellers, jet propulsion, etc.
Aeroplanes cannot travel in space for several reasons:
They need oxygen to burn fuel - Aeroplane engines rely on the oxygen in the atmosphere to burn fuel and generate thrust. In space, there is no atmosphere so there is no oxygen for the engines to work.
Aerodynamics - Aeroplane wings generate lift by interacting with the air. In space, there is no air so wings would be unable to generate any lift. Aeroplanes rely on aerodynamics to fly which does not work in space.
Extreme temperatures - In space, temperatures can range from -150 degrees Celsius to 150 degrees Celsius. Aeroplanes are designed to operate within a much narrower temperature range. The extreme cold and heat of space could damage aeroplane components.
Radiation - In space, there are high levels of radiation from the Sun and cosmic rays. Aeroplane bodies are not designed to shield against this type of radiation and it could damage electronics and affect aeroplane systems.
Pressure issues - Aeroplanes are designed to withstand air pressures at altitudes up to around 12 kilometers. In low-Earth orbit and beyond, the air pressure is essentially zero. This extreme change in pressure could cause structural damage to the aeroplane.
In summary, while aeroplanes are designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere, they lack the key features needed to operate in the extreme environment of outer space like spaceships. Aeroplanes require things like oxygen, aerodynamics and being able to withstand changes in pressure - all of which do not exist or work the same way in space.
Explanation:
The wing is pushed up by the air under it. Large planes can only fly as high as about 7.5 miles. The air is too thin above that height. It would not hold the plane up.
You are standing at the edge of a cliff which is 40 m tall. You throw an apple up with a speed of 15 m/s, and it accelerates downward at 9.81 m/s^2. How long does it take to fall to the bottom of the cliff
Answer:
Approximately \(4.77\; {\rm s}\).
Explanation:
Let \(u\) denote the initial velocity of this apple. Let \(v\) denote the velocity of the apple right before landing (final velocity.) Let \(x\) denote the displacement of this apple (from the edge to the bottom.) Let \(a\) denote the acceleration of this apple. Let \(t\) denote the time it takes for the apple to land.
The acceleration of this apple is \(a = (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\). This value is negative since the apple is accelerating downwards.
It is given that the initial velocity of the apple was \(u = 15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\). Note that unlike \(a\), the value of \(u\) is positive since the apple was initially travelling upwards.
The displacement of the apple would be \(x = (-40)\; {\rm m}\)- equal to the height of the cliff in magnitude, but negative since the apple would land at a location below the edge.
Since the acceleration of this apple is a constant value, the SUVAT equation \(v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a\, x\) will apply.
Rearrange this equation and solve for \(v\) (velocity of apple right before landing):
\(\begin{aligned}v^{2} &= 2\, a\, x + u^{2}\end{aligned}\).
Note that the apple will be travelling downward right before it lands. Therefore, the value of \(v\) (velocity right before the apple lands) will be negative:
\(\begin{aligned}v &= -\sqrt{2\, a\, x + u^{2}}\end{aligned}\).
Substitute in \(a = (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\), \(x = (-40)\; {\rm m}\), and \(u = 15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\):
\(\begin{aligned}v &= -\sqrt{2\, a\, x + u^{2}} \\ &= -\sqrt{2\times (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\times (-40)\; {\rm m} + (15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2}} \\ &\approx -31.78\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).
In other words, the velocity of the apple would have changed from \(u = 15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\) to \((-31.78)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\) during the flight. The velocity change would be:
\(\begin{aligned} \Delta v &= v - u \\ &\approx (-31.78)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} - 15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ &= -46.78\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).
At a rate of \(a = (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\), the time it takes to achieve such velocity change would be:
\(\begin{aligned} t &= \frac{\Delta v}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{(-46.78)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}}{(-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}} \\ &\approx 4.77\; {\rm s} \end{aligned}\).
For 2 non-perpendicular vectors, R is calculated by component method.
5. A baseball player leaves the bench and runs A= 25 m [E] and then B=40 m [SW].
Draw these two vectors, determine their x- and y-components, then draw their
resultant vector R by triangle method .Use scale 5 m= 1 cm. Calculate R by
component method and compare with the graphical value.
Answer:
30.3 meters, 172 degrees.
Explanation:
Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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Human reaction times are worsened by alcohol. How much further (in feet) would a drunk driver's car travel before he hits the brakes than a sober driver's car? Assume that both are initially traveling at 50.0 mi/h and their cars have the same acceleration while slowing down, and that the sober driver takes 0.33 s to hit the brakes in a crisis, while the drunk driver takes 1.0 s to do so. (5280 ft = 1 mi)
Answer:
A drunk driver's car travel 49.13 ft further than a sober driver's car, before it hits the brakes
Explanation:
Distance covered by the car after application of brakes, until it stops can be found by using 3rd equation of motion:
2as = Vf² - Vi²
s = (Vf² - Vi²)/2a
where,
Vf = Final Velocity of Car = 0 mi/h
Vi = Initial Velocity of Car = 50 mi/h
a = deceleration of car
s = distance covered
Vf, Vi and a for both drivers is same as per the question. Therefore, distance covered by both car after application of brakes will also be same.
So, the difference in distance covered occurs before application of brakes during response time. Since, the car is in uniform speed before applying brakes. Therefore, following equation shall be used:
s = vt
FOR SOBER DRIVER:
v = (50 mi/h)(1 h/ 3600 s)(5280 ft/mi) = 73.33 ft/s
t = 0.33 s
s = s₁
Therefore,
s₁ = (73.33 ft/s)(0.33 s)
s₁ = 24.2 ft
FOR DRUNK DRIVER:
v = (50 mi/h)(1 h/ 3600 s)(5280 ft/mi) = 73.33 ft/s
t = 1 s
s = s₂
Therefore,
s₂ = (73.33 ft/s)(1 s)
s₂ = 73.33 ft
Now, the distance traveled by drunk driver's car further than sober driver's car is given by:
ΔS = s₂ - s₁
ΔS = 73.33 ft - 24.2 ft
ΔS = 49.13 ft
Sound with frequency 1300 Hz leaves a room through a doorway with a width of 1.03 m . At what minimum angle relative to the centerline perpendicular to the doorway will someone outside the room hear no sound
Answer:
about 14.7°
Explanation:
The formula for the angle of the first minimum is ...
sin(θ) = λ/a
where θ is the angle relative to the door centerline, λ is the wavelength of the sound, and "a" is the width of the door.
The wavelength of the sound is the speed of sound divided by the frequency:
λ = (340 m/s)/(1300 Hz) ≈ 0.261538 m
Then the angle of interest is ...
θ = arcsin(0.261538/1.03) ≈ 14.7°
At an angle of about 14.7°, someone outside the room will hear no sound.
A 1-kilogram object is thrown horizontally and a 2-kilogram object is dropped vertically at
the same instant and from the same point above the ground. Which of the following will
be the same for both objects at any given instant?
Acceleration is the change in the velocity of the object with time. Acceleration is the same for both objects so both objects will reach the ground at the same time.
How do you find out the common value for both objects?Given that both the object dropped at the same time. So the gravitational acceleration of both the objects will be the same which is nearly 10 m/s.
The force at object 1 is given below.
\(F_1 = m_1\times g = m_1\times a_1\)
Where m1 is the mass of object 1 and a1 is the acceleration of object 1.
\(F _1 = 1\times 10 = 10 \;\rm N\)
The acceleration of object 1 is calculated as below.
\(a_1 = \dfrac{F_1}{m_1}\)
\(a_1=\dfrac{10}{1} = 10 \;\rm m/s^2\)
The force at object 2 is given below.
\(F_2 = m_2\times g = m_2\times a_2\)
Where m2 is the mass of object 2 and a2 is the acceleration of object 2.
\(F_2 = 2\times 10 =20 \;\rm N\)
The acceleration of object 2 is calculated as below.
\(a_2 = \dfrac{F_2}{m_2}\)
\(a_2=\dfrac{20}{2} = 10 \;\rm m/s^2\)
Hence we can conclude that the acceleration of both the objects is the same at every point so they will reach the ground at the same time.
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money is rare? or is it bad
Answer:
money is not rare. you can find it everywhere. what exactly is the question? whether it is bad or not is an opinion.
Explanation:
Which diagram best represents the electric field around a negatively charged conducting sphere? (See pic)
The diagram which represents the electric field around a negatively charged conducting sphere is: Image D.
What is an electric charge?An electric charge can be defined as a fundamental, physical property of matter, that typically governs how particles are affected by an electric field or electromagnetic field, especially due to the presence of an electrostatic force.
The electric field around a negatively charged conducting sphere are all attracted to the sphere in accordance with the law of electrostatic forces, as depicted by Image D in the given diagram.
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