Which of the following are requirements for evolution by natural selection 1 environmental change
|| differential survival and reproduction Iii heritability of phenotypic Iv variation variation in phenotype V sexual reproduction a. II, III, V b. II, IV, V c. II, III, IV d. III, IV, V e. I, II, IV
Evolution by natural selection refers to the mechanism that is responsible for species’ survival, diversification, and extinction. The two requirements that are fundamental to the process of natural selection include; differential survival and reproduction and heritability of phenotypic variation.
The heritability of traits that allow individuals to survive and reproduce can lead to differential survival of individuals that possess them, which results in a change in the frequency of these traits within a population over time. This process is known as natural selection.The correct answer to the question is option B: II, IV, and V. Natural selection requires several factors to bring about evolution. The three requirements for evolution by natural selection are differential survival and reproduction, variation in phenotype, and heritability of phenotypic variation. Sexual reproduction also influences evolution, but it is not a requirement for natural selection.
Natural selection and evolution occur in the following way: there is a variation in a trait, the variation leads to differential survival, and over time, the trait becomes more or less frequent. When the frequency of a trait changes due to natural selection, it leads to evolution. Hence, options II, IV, and V are requirements for evolution by natural selection.
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Alchemy is the process of trying to turn non-gold metals into gold. It was practiced hundreds of years ago by scientists who believed that with the right amounts of heat or chemical reactions, they could make gold. After years of experiments and observations, gold was never produced. Which best describes the practice of alchemy? Alchemy was scientific, because scientists practiced it. Alchemy was scientific, because it included observations and experiments. Alchemy was pseudoscientific, because beliefs came before any observations of success. Alchemy was pseudoscientific, because some successful experiments inspired others.
Answer:
Alchemy was scientific, because it included observations and experiments
Explanation:
Scientific research is one that is done through a series not steps or methods. Observation and experiments are part of the steps in a scientific research.
Scientific research is done through investigation of various theories of science as well as formulating hypothesis. Scientists do not just resort to picking random answers concerning the phenomenons around us. They carry out investigations, observations, and would also formulate potential explanations for what is on ground, carry out experiments and then analyze their results to know if they are right or wrong.
Since the question says observation and experiments were done it is scientific
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
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how a new plant develops with an already growing plant
Answer:
Asexual propagation involves taking a part of one parent plant and causing it to regenerate itself into a new plant. The resulting new plant is genetically identical its parent. Asexual propagation involves the vegetative parts of a plant: stems, roots, or leaves.
Explanation:
Order the events to describe ionic compound formation
Attraction of oppositely charged ions
Formation of ions
Transfer of electrons from metal to nonmetal
Answer:
Transfer of electrons from metal to nonmetal, Formation of ions, Attraction of oppositely charged ions.
I am very late, sorry ):
5. Which of the following statements is true of nearsighted people?
Their retinas that are slightly misshapen
They have trouble seeing nearby objects
Their vision problems can be corrected with convex lenses
The lenses of their eyes focus light in front of their retinas
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The title of Dr. Junger's presentation is “The Power and influence of the Unconscious". Dr. Junger favors the ___ perspective?
A) Cognitive
B) Biological
C) Psychoanalytic
D) Sociocultural
Answer:
Psychoanalytic
Explanation:
Biological perspective of psychology focuses mainly on the brain activities, metabolic system and neuro chemical activities.
Behavioral perspective focuses on the learning process of individuals. How do we learn a response.
Psychoanalytic perspective focuses on the unconscious aspects of human mind. How our unconscious mind affect our behavior.
Evolutionary psychology focuses on the evolutionary aspects of human mind and how it affects behavior.
( I think we are taking the same exam btw )
what role do pluripotent stem cells play in the development of an animal?
a) they make up the morula and gastrula
b) they can develop into zygotes
c) they exist in the adult organism and are used to repair tissues
d) they can become any kind of cell in the animals body
Pluripotent stem cells can become any kind of cell in the animal's body. Option D is the correct answer.
What are Pluripotent stem cells?This refers to a type of stem cell that have the ability to differentiate into any of the three germ layers that give rise to all the different cell types in an animal's body. These germ layers include the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm, and pluripotent stem cells can differentiate into any cell type derived from these layers.
During embryonic development, pluripotent stem cells are present in the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, which is formed from the zygote after several rounds of cell division. These cells then give rise to the various tissues and organs in the developing embryo.
Pluripotent stem cells can also be derived from adult tissues, but their potential to differentiate into different cell types is more limited compared to embryonic pluripotent stem cells. In some cases, these adult-derived pluripotent stem cells can be used to repair damaged tissues in the body.
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Suppose your friend investigated the color of pea pods and concluded that green pods (G) were dominant over yellow pods (g). What experimental evidence would be needed to support this conclusion?
This information can be confirmed by obtaining the observed phenotypic frequency in the second generation (F2) of a genetic cross between pure lines.
The observed phenotypic frequency is the number of individuals that have a specific observable trait (in this case, green pods or yellow pods).A dominant trait produces a 3:1 phenotypic rate in the second generation (F2) of a genetic cross between two pure lines.In conclusion, this information can be confirmed by obtaining the observed phenotypic frequency in the second generation (F2) of a genetic cross between pure lines..
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Answer:This information can be confirmed by obtaining the observed phenotypic frequency in the second generation (F2) of a genetic cross between pure lines.
Explanation:This information can be confirmed by obtaining the observed phenotypic frequency in the second generation (F2) of a genetic cross between pure lines.
Water enters a cell and waste material leave the cell through the membrane. Based on this information, the cell membrane is
Answer:
distilled water
hope that helps bby<3
Water enters a cell and waste material leave the cell through the membrane. Based on this information, the cell membrane is selectively permeable.
What is a cell membrane?
The cell membrane is a biological membrane that serves to separate and protect the cellular interior from the outside environment. This function of the cell membrane is performed by all cells.
A cell's defense comes in the form of its plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane. Additionally, it maintains a consistent environment on the inside of the cell, which is only one of the many roles that membrane plays in the cell. One of its functions is to transfer nutrients into the cell, while another is to move harmful compounds away from the cell.
A bilayer of phospholipids is found within the cell membrane, A phospholipid can be broken down into its component parts, which are a hydrophilic phosphate group head and two fatty acid tails (of which are hydrophobic).
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This organelle uses light energy to make sugar from carbon dioxide and water are
Answer: Chloroplast
Explanation:
Plants and some algae have chloroplasts responsible for photosynthesis. Plants undergo photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy. This energy is stored in the form of sugar to support their growth and provide energy. Chloroplasts have a double membrane, with the thylakoid membrane located within the inner membrane.
Photosynthesis occurs within the thylakoid membrane, which is folded into sacs called thylakoids. Chlorophyll, a green pigment, is present in the thylakoids and it absorbs light energy to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the hydrogen is used to create ATP, a molecule that stores energy. ATP and hydrogen are then utilized to make sugar, the final product of photosynthesis.
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The lesson question for this lab is “What is the effect of the type of food available on the frequency of different types of bird beaks?” The the lab procedure you just studied should help you address this question. Will it? Explain.
Answer:
The procedure shows two different food situations. However, the initial populations of birds are the same. Therefore, at the end, you can compare the next generation for each food situation and measure the effect of the food change. If the food type changes in a given environment, then the amount of each type of bird beak will changes as birds with beaks more suited to the available food will consume more successfully over time. The independent variable of the lab is the type of food that is available to the birds. The dependent variable of the lab is the frequency of each type-size and shape-of beaks
Explanation:
Answer:
The procedure shows two different food situations. However, the initial populations of birds are the same. Therefore, at the end, you can compare the next generation for each food situation and measure the effect of the food change. If the food type changes in a given environment, then the amount of each type of bird beak will changes as birds with beaks more suited to the available food will consume more successfully over time. The independent variable of the lab is the type of food that is available to the birds. The dependent variable of the lab is the frequency of each type-size and shape-of beaks
Explanation:
person above
PLEASE HELP (answer which ever one of the few are listed that you can!)
1. Is it in passive or active transport that ions such as Na+ and K+ are being moved?
2. Are large molecules moved in active or passive transport?
3. Is it in active or passive transport where small nonpolar and polar molecules are being moved?
4. Do molecules pass between the phospholipids in active or passive transport?
5. Are molecules being pumped against or along the concentration gradient in active transport?
Answer:
Explanation:
Keep in mind active transport is always against the concentration gradient.
For active transport pumps or chaanel protiens needed so if these are pasaing through phospholipids than most probably it is passive transport.
Listen dear it is it is more important that movement is along or against the concentration gradient than what is moving if it is along concentration gradient than it is passive and if against gardient it is active
Simple to remember is energy ATP is used active other wise passive .
Why are sex linked disorders most often seen in males
Scientists use brown rats to study genetic diseases because brown rats and humans share many of the same genetic diseases. Which statement describes why brown rats experience similar genetic diseases as humans
The correct statements associated with question are given below:
Brown rat have an omnivorous diet similar to that of humans.
Brown rat have nucleotide sequences similar to those of humans.
Brown rat go through embryonic stages similar to those of humans.
Brown rat produce gametes through a process that is similar to that of humans.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Brown rat have nucleotide sequences similar to those of humans.
Explanation:
Genetic disease are the disease that are related to the mutation in the gene or DNA in the genome of an organism. DNA are made up of the nucleotde sequences which are specific for the specific function and any cahnge of the function due to the alteration or change in the sequence will result in the genetic disease and passed to the next generation.
Most of the genetic disease takes place due to mutation in nucleotide sequence so if two distinct organism share same nucleotide sequenc e the most likely to show similiar type of genetic disease.
Johnny is drinking a glass of orange juice when he is informed that orange juice is acidic. He begins to panic, thinking his blood will soon turn to acid. Why should he not be worried?
A. Blood contains buffering agents which resist changes in pH.
B. Acids are not absorbed by the blood.
C. The stomach environment is basic, which neutralizes acids.
D. Acids are neutralized by saliva.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
blood only absorbs end products of digested food .
Johnny should not be worried because blood contains buffering agents which resist changes in pH (Option B).
What is blood?The blood is a fluid inside the circulatory system that contain different type of cells (e.g., red blood cells).
The blood served to maintain the internal equilibrium (homeostasis) of the body.The buffers in the blood include different types of proteins, bicarbonate/carbonic acid, and phosphate acid buffers.In conclusion, Johnny should not be worried because blood contains buffering agents which resist changes in pH (Option B).
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After cell division occurs, do daughter cells need to be identical to the parent cell? Explain why or why not
please help quick!!
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
because of mitosis process
atp is a compound that is synthesized (created) when? responses chemical bonds between carbon atoms are formed during photosynthesis. chemical bonds between carbon atoms are formed during photosynthesis. energy stored in nitrogen is released, forming amino acids. energy stored in nitrogen is released, forming amino acids. digestive enzymes break amino acids into smaller parts. digestive enzymes break amino acids into smaller parts. energy stored in chemical bonds is released during cellular respiration.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is a compound that is synthesized (created) during a process that begins with photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants absorb the energy of the sun and use it to form chemical bonds between carbon atoms. This energy is stored in the form of nitrogen and is then released, forming amino acids.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are further broken down into smaller parts by digestive enzymes. This energy is then used to fuel the processes of the body, such as cellular respiration, movement, and growth. During cellular respiration, energy stored in the chemical bonds of the amino acids is released and converted into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
ATP is a high-energy compound that is used to power all cellular processes. When cells need energy, ATP molecules are broken down, releasing energy that is used by the cells for the various tasks they perform. It is the main source of energy for the cells and is thus essential for all cellular functions.
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Define "trophic efficiency".
What is the typical range and average of trophic efficiencies?
Trophic efficiency is a measure of the efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels, usually expressed as a percentage.
It is calculated by dividing the energy available at the next trophic level by the energy available at the current trophic level. The typical range of trophic efficiencies is between 10 and 20 percent, with an average of around 10-15 percent.
This means that only 10-15 percent of the energy available at one trophic level is transferred to the next level. This is due to the fact that energy is lost through metabolic processes and the fact that only a small portion of the energy consumed is passed up the food chain.
The remaining energy is lost as waste heat. Higher trophic efficiencies typically occur in more stable systems, such as marine ecosystems, where multiple trophic levels are present.
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A new species of rabbit has been discovered that has 10 different types of chromosomes. Each body cell is diploid so there are a total of 20 chromosomes in each of its body cells. How many chromosomes will there be in a rabbit body cell after it has undergone mitosis? 10 20 25 40
Answer:
20
Explanation:
hope it helps
After the rabbit body cell has undergone mitosis, there will be 20 chromosomes in each rabbit body cell.
After a rabbit cell undergoes mitosis, the resulting daughter cells will have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In this case, since each body cell in the new species of rabbit has 20 chromosomes, the daughter cells produced after mitosis will also have 20 chromosomes.
This is because mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
During mitosis, the cell goes through a series of stages that separate the chromosomes into two identical sets, one for each daughter cell. This ensures that each daughter cell has a complete set of chromosomes that are identical to the parent cell.
Therefore, in this case, the number of chromosomes in a rabbit body cell after mitosis would remain constant at 20.
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Which of the following is a behavioral adaptation?
O A) blue whales migrating to mate and give birth
B) tree frogs having long, sticky tongues
O c) alligators' eyes being on top of their heads to help them see above the water
O D) hedgehogs having stiff spines sticking out of their bodies
Answer:
blue whales migrating to mate and give birth
Explanation:
If a dog cell has 72 chromosomes, how many daughter cells will be created during a single cell cycle?
Answer:
ans : - 2 cell will be created during a single cell cycle .
Answer:
robux
Explanation:
HIV is the president and I have toIf gas molecules in an enclosed space are allowed to enter a second chamber, the resulting redistribution of gas molecules represents an increase in
If gas molecules in an enclosed space are allowed to enter a second chamber, the resulting redistribution of gas molecules represents an increase in entropy. The entropy of an enclosed system tends to increase. This is due to the fact that in an isolated system, the level of disorder or randomness, referred to as entropy, tends to increase over time.
This means that the system's energy is distributed among the particles or molecules, leading to increased randomness and a reduction in the system's energy state.
The greater the number of gas molecules, the higher the entropy. As a result, when gas molecules are transferred from one chamber to another, the system's entropy increases. When the number of gas molecules in one chamber decreases, the entropy of the system in that chamber decreases as well. The system's overall entropy, on the other hand, increases because the gas molecules have been moved from one chamber to another, causing them to become more disordered.
The entropy of a system can also be calculated using the formula ΔS = Q/T. Where ΔS is the change in entropy, Q is the energy transferred, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. When a gas expands, it does work by moving a piston or expanding into a vacuum, and as a result, it loses energy. The change in energy can be calculated using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT.
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Why do complex organisms need specialized cells?
A. Without them, complex organisms cannot perform different
functions.
B. Without them, complex organisms cannot reproduce.
C. Complex organisms need them to balance the mostly prokaryotic
cells.
D. Complex organisms need them to process bacteria and
paramecia.
Answer:
Your answer should be... Without them, complex organisms cannot perform different functions.
A flower population that originally ranges from white to red becoming mostly pink over several generations is an example of what type of selection
A flower population that originally ranges from white to red becoming mostly pink over several generations is an example of stablizing.
What is an example of disruptive selection?Light-colored oysters would blend into the rocks in the shallows, and the darkest would blend better into the shadows.
The ones in the intermediate range would show up against either backdrop, offering those oysters no advantage and make them easily.
Thus, several generations is an example of stablizing.
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PLSS HELP
Are they true or false? Think of evidence from the video to justify your
answers.
True
False
Scientific discoveries are
made by scientists working
alone
Scientists quickly accepted
the idea that an asteroid
caused a mass extinction.
The effects of the asteroid
strike were felt around the
world.
This question requires one response per row
Answer:
First is false, second is false, third is true, unless your talking about a asteroid that hit a planet.
A cell has detected a problem: One segment of its copied DNA contains an error. The cell is at which checkpoint in the cell cycle?
A. M checkpoint
B. Go checkpoint
C. G₂ checkpoint
D. G₁ checkpoint
which one is please help
Answer:The answer is C
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an environmental function of wetlands?
Group of answer choices
absorbing and removing pollutants from water
trapping carbon that would otherwise be released into the air
controlling floods
increasing runoff
Answer:
increasing runoff
Explanation:
Why is spider not classified as an insect ?
Solution:
Both insects and arachnids are arthropods. However, in the morphology of an insect, there are 6 legs. While in the morphology of an arachnid there are 8 legs. Also, arachnids do not have antennae, their head is not differentiated from the body but is typically divided into two main regions called the cephalothorax (prosoma) and the abdomen (opisthosoma). Spiders belong to the arachnids, therefore a spider is different from an insect. Therefore, a spider cannot be classified as an insect.
Pls HELP! ASAP! 50 points
You are a volcano scientist investigating an eruption. You observe a violent eruption coming from a large volcano with sharp peaks. The eruption has released incredibly hot, fast-moving lava with gas and tephra shooting out as high as 50 kilometers. The people in the area want to know why this has happened.
A. What type of volcano is this? (5 points)
B. Is the magma in this volcano viscous or not very viscous? (5 points)
C. What type of eruption is happening with this volcano? (5 points)
Answer:
A. This type of volcano is a stratovolcano.
B. The magma in this volcano is very viscous.
C. This type of eruption is a Plinian eruption.
Explanation:
Which microfossils are useful for paleotemperature determination
using the oxygen isotope ratios of their shells?
The microfossils that are useful for paleotemperature determination using the oxygen isotope ratios of their shells are foraminifera.
Foraminifera are tiny marine animals that have been living for millions of years. Their shells are made up of calcium carbonate and are well-preserved in sediments. The shells of these microorganisms are widely used in paleoceanography to determine past climatic conditions. Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geological past using sediments and fossils. It helps us to understand how the oceans and climate have changed over time.
Paleotemperature is the measure of the temperature that existed in past geological ages. The temperature is determined by various means, including studying the growth rings of trees, ice cores, and microfossils, and others. Microfossils are microscopic fossils that are found in rocks and sediments that help in reconstructing past environmental and climatic conditions.
Oxygen isotope ratio is the measure of the relative abundance of oxygen isotopes 18O and 16O in a sample. The ratio of the two isotopes changes as a result of temperature changes. The ratio is used to reconstruct past temperature changes.
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