Answer:Alternativa A. Damos o nome de interferência a superposição de efeitos que ocorre ao ser produzido dois pulsos de onda, que serão propagados e acabarão inevitavelmente por se encontrar. No instante em que os pulsos se cruzarem, há então, uma superposição de efeitos individuais de cada um deles. Se durante o cruzamento, houver um reforço das ondas, estará ocorrendo a este fenômeno.
easy>>>>>>Define or explain the ways heat can transfer from one object to another (conduction, convection, radiation). In each explanation, list an example.
A student has two balloons attached to strings and rubs each balloon on one of two different materials. The student wants to know whether or not the balloons have the same sign charge. Which of the following procedures will provide enough information while ensuring the net charge on the balloons is not affected? Select two answers. А. Touching the balloons to each other and observing whether they stick together B. Suspending the balloons near each other and observing which way they deflect C. Suspending each balloon near the material it was not rubbed on and seeing which way it deflects D. Touching each balloon to the material it was not rubbed on and observing whether they stick together
Suspending the balloons near each other and observing which way they deflect
Suspending each balloon near the material it was not rubbed on and seeing which way it deflects
Can an object be charged by friction?An object can be charged by friction. When two objects are rubbed against each other, electrons can be transferred from one object to the other, resulting in one object becoming positively charged and the other becoming negatively charged. This is known as the triboelectric effect.
We know that if the objects do have the same charge then they will deflect away from each other but towards each other if they have opposite charges.
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Find the current flowing across the 30 Ohm resistor. I = [?] A
9.0 V 30 Ω 40 Ω 50 Ω 20 Ω 10 Ω
ANSWERED: 0.143 A
The current flowing over the 30 Ω resistor is 0.4 A.
How to solveTo discover the current streaming over the 30 Ohm resistor, able to apply Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) is break even with to the voltage (V) partitioned by the resistance (R). In this case, the voltage over the circuit is given as 9.0 V.
To calculate the full resistance of the circuit, we ought to consider the resistors in arrangement and parallel. The resistors with values of 40 Ω and 50 Ω are in serie.
Hence, the sum of their value (R_series )= 40 Ω + 50 Ω = 90 Ω. The 20 Ω and 10 Ω resistors are in parallel, hence, their resistance is represented as (1/R_parallel) = 1/20 Ω + 1/10 Ω = 1/10 Ω. Disentangling this expression gives R_parallel = 6.67 Ω.
Presently, ready to calculate the entire resistance of the circuit. The resistors with values of 30 Ω and 90 Ω (from the arrangement combination) are in parallel, so their identical resistance is given by 1/R_total = 1/30 Ω + 1/90 Ω = 1/22.5 Ω. Rearranging this expression gives R_total = 22.5 Ω.
At last, able to apply Ohm's Law to discover the current over the 30 Ω resistor. I = V / R_total = 9.0 V / 22.5 Ω ≈ 0.4 A.
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An air jet is flying with a constant speed at an angle of 30° above the horizontal as indicated in the figure below. The weight ⃗ of jet has magnitude W = 86 500 N and its engine provide a forward thrust ⃗ of magnitude T = 103 000 N. In addition, the lift force ⃗ (directed perpendicular to the wings) and the force ⃗ of air resistance (directed opposite to the motion) act on the jet. Determine the magnitude of ⃗ and ⃗ . (5)
To determine the magnitude of the lift force ⃗ and the force of air resistance ⃗ acting on the jet, we need to resolve the weight ⃗ and the forward thrust ⃗ into their horizontal and vertical components.
The weight ⃗ can be resolved into two components:
- the vertical component, Wsin(30°), acting downward
- the horizontal component, Wcos(30°), acting to the left
The forward thrust ⃗ can also be resolved into two components:
- the vertical component, Tsin(30°), acting upward
- the horizontal component, Tcos(30°), acting to the right
Since the jet is flying at a constant speed, the lift force ⃗ must be equal in magnitude to the weight component acting downward, Wsin(30°). Therefore, the magnitude of ⃗ is 86,500 Nsin(30°) = 43,250 N.
The force of air resistance ⃗ is equal in magnitude to the horizontal component of the weight, Wcos(30°), minus the horizontal component of the forward thrust, Tcos(30°). Therefore, the magnitude of ⃗ is (86,500 Ncos(30°)) - (103,000 Ncos(30°)) = -8,715 N, where the negative sign indicates that the force of air resistance is acting in the opposite direction to the motion of the jet.
Therefore, the magnitude of the lift force ⃗ is 43,250 N and the magnitude of the force of air resistance ⃗ is 8,715 N.
William was swimming at a speed of 3 m/s when he started to slow down. He slowed to a stop in 2 seconds. What is his acceleration?
Answer:
\(-1.5\;\rm m \cdot s^{-2}\) on average.
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change in its velocity. The average acceleration of an object is equal to the change in velocity over the time required for that change to take place.
For the William in this question:
The initial speed of William is \(3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\). Because William came to a complete stop after \(2\; \rm s\), his speed at that time would be \(0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\).Had William not came to a complete stop, it would be necessary to consider whether there is a change to his orientation. However, because in this question William came to a stop, the change in his velocity would be:
\(\begin{aligned} &\text{Change in velocity} \\&= \text{Final velocity} - \text{Initial velocity}\\ &= 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} = -3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
That change in velocity happened over \(2\; \rm s\). Therefore, the average acceleration would be:
\(\begin{aligned}&\text{Average Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Change in velocity}}{\text{Time taken}} = \frac{-3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}{2\; \rm s} \approx -1.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
A runner has a momentum of 670 kg m/s and is traveling at a velocity of 9 m/s.
If the time the runner acts on his momentum is 0.3 s, what is the resulting force?
The resulting force acting on the runner is 2233.33 N.
The momentum of the runner is given by the product of his mass and velocity, which can be expressed as p = mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. In this case, the momentum of the runner is 670 kg m/s, and his velocity is 9 m/s. We can calculate his mass as follows:
p = mv
670 kg m/s = m × 9 m/s
m = 74.44 kg
now for force:
F = Δp/Δt
F = (p2 - p1)/(t2 - t1)
F = (0 - 670 kg m/s)/(0.3 s - 0 s)
F = -2233.33 N
The negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the runner's motion.
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What were Katherine Johnson publications?
Answer: 1 Reaching for the Moon : the autobiography of NASA mathematician Katherine 2 Johnson by Katherine G Johnson( Book )
3 Katherine Johnson by Thea Feldman( Book )
4 Katherine Johnson by Ebony Wilkins( Book )
5Counting the stars by Lesa Cline-Ransome( Book )
6An Act to Award Congressional Gold Medals to Katherine Johnson and Dr.
Explanation:
a wooden floor put down in cool weather. As theweather became warmer, the floor started to buckle, rising up in themiddle of the floor. The floor was fixed by trimming the edges of thefloor so that there was a space between the flooring and the wall.Choose the response that best explains why this helped to make thefloor flat again.A. The particles in the floor decrease in thermal energy in warmweather, decreasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itexpand. Trimming it gave it room to expand.B. The particles in the floor increase in thermal energy in warmweather, increasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itexpand. Trimming it gave it room to expand.C. The particles in the floor decrease in thermal energy in warmweather, decreasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itcontract. Trimming it gave it room to contract.D. The particles in the floor increase in thermal energy in warmweather, increasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itcontract. Trimming it gave it room to contract.
When the floor started to heat because of the warmer weather, the wooden floor started to dilate due to the increase in thermal energy, increasing its area. Since there wasn't space for it to expand, the floor started to buckle.
Then, trimming the edges of the floor was the solution, because this way the floor has space to expand due to dilation.
The statement that correctly states this information is found in option B.
what is kinetic friction ? what causes it ? what does it generate ?
Answer:
What is kinetic friction?
Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement.
What causes it?
When the mass is not moving, the object experiences static friction. The friction increases as the applied force increases until the block moves. After the block moves, it experiences kinetic friction, which is less than the maximum static friction.
What does it generate?
When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat). This property can have dramatic consequences, as illustrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire.
A hummingbird flies forward and backward. Its motion is shown on the above graph of horizontal Position and
Time.
What is the total distance the hummingbird travels from t=0 sec to t=12 sec?
Answer:
The hummingbird travels the total distance is 10 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A hummingbird flies forward and backward.
According to figure,
We know that,
The total distance is equal to the sum of all distance.
Forward direction is positive and backward direction is negative.
We need to calculate the hummingbird travels the total distance
Using figure,
\(D=d_{1}+d_{2}+d_{3}+d_{4}\)
Put the value into the formula
\(D=6+(-4)+2+6\)
\(D=10\ m\)
Hence, The hummingbird travels the total distance is 10 m.
color code of electrical resistors
Answer:
Tolerance: \(\pm 10\%\)
Explanation:
Resistor Color Codes
Resistor Color Coding uses colored bands to quickly identify the resistive value or resistors and its percentage of tolerance.
Since the question does not provide a specific color table, we'll use the table attached below.
The colors of the resistor shown in the question are:
First band: orange
Second band: blue
Third band: brown
Fourth band: silver
The colors relate to the following numbers respectively:
3, 6, 10Ω, \(\pm 1\%\)
The first two colors form the number 36
The third color is the multiplier: 36*10Ω = 360Ω
And the fourth color is the tolerance or the possible variation of the resistance \(\pm 1\%\)
Resistance: 360Ω
Tolerance: \(\pm 10\%\)
Fossils show that some animals _____.
are extinct
had not seen rain
liked the cold
made noise
Answer:I think Fossils show that some animals are extinct
Explanation:
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2. A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 40 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s.
The hill is 10 m high and 100 m long.
If the magnitude of the force of friction as she rides down the hill is 20 N, what is her speed
at the bottom of the hill? (Take g=9.8 m/s?)
(a) 5.0 m/s
(b) 10 m/s
(c) 11 m/s
(d) 18 m/s
(e) She stops before she reaches the bottom.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. First draw a free body diagram of the scenerio (a block sliding down a a slant surface).
2. Then we analyze the forces and write equations that satisfy Fnet = ma. This will give us the acceleration as the block slides down the surface.
3. Last, we can use the kinematic equation (vf^2 = vi^2 + 2as) and to solve the final speed of the block.
You use an adapted bicycle like the one in the picture to generate electrical energy. How would your pedaling rate affect the energy you
harvest?
(1 point)
O The voltage does not change with pedaling.
O The voltage changes regardless of pedaling.
O The voltage is higher the faster you pedal.
O The voltage is higher the slower you pedal.
The voltage is higher the faster you pedal. Generating electricity from an adapted bicycle requires a dynamo, which is a device that uses a spinning shaft to produce a rotating magnetic field.
What is electricity?Electricity is a form of energy that is generated by the movement of charged particles, such as electrons. It is a form of energy that is used to power electrical appliances, and is also transmitted through electrical cables, wires and other conduits. Electricity is generated by a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, hydroelectricity, solar power and nuclear energy. It is also used to provide lighting, to heat and cool buildings, to power vehicles and to provide power for communications networks. Electricity is also used to power a wide range of industrial processes, including manufacturing, power generation and transportation. Electricity is a vital part of modern life and is essential for the functioning of modern infrastructure and technology.
The faster the shaft spins, the stronger the magnetic field and the higher the voltage generated. This means that pedaling faster will produce more electrical energy.
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A string of length 3m and total mass of 12g is under a tension of 160N. A transverse harmonic wave with wavelength 25cm and amplitude 2cm travels to the right along the string. It is observed that the displacement at x=0 at t=0 is 0.87cm.
a) What is the wave?
b) Wrote the wave function, y(x,t)
c) Find the particle velocity at position x=0 at time t=10s. What is the maximum particle velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:wave=wavelength×frequency,
Which interaction has the highest electrostatic potential energy?
O A +2 and -2 particle separated by a distance of 5 nm.
O A +1 and -2 particle separated by a distance of 5 nm.
O A +2 and +2 particle separated by a distance of 10 nm.
O A +2 and -2 particle separated by a distance of 10 nm.
O A +2 and +2 particle separated by a distance of 100 nm.
O A +1 and -2 particle separated by a distance of 10 nm.
O A +2 and +2 particle separated by a distance of 5 nm.
Answer:
The interaction with the highest electrostatic potential energy is:
A +1 and -2 particle separated by a distance of 5 nm.
Explanation:
The electrostatic potential energy between two charged particles depends on the magnitude of their charges and the distance between them. The formula for calculating electrostatic potential energy is:
U = k * (q1 * q2) / d
where U is the electrostatic potential energy, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and d is the distance between them.
In the given options, the interaction between +1 and -2 particles separated by a distance of 5 nm has the highest electrostatic potential energy because the charges have a higher magnitude (compared to other options) and they are close to each other, resulting in a stronger electrostatic force of attraction. The other options either have smaller charges, larger distances, or both, leading to lower electrostatic potential energy.
The centripetal acceleration of a point on a wheel is 72 m/s2. The wheel is spinning with a
tangential velocity of 4.3 m/s. What is the radius of the wheel?
The radius of the wheel with a tangential velocity of 4.3 m/s and centripetal acceleration of 72 m/s² is 0.25 meter.
What is centripetal acceleration ?The acceleration of an object ,moving through a circular path is called the centripetal acceleration. It is related to the velocity and radius of curvature of the circular path as follows:
a = v²/r.
The tangential velocity or angular velocity is the rotational analogue of the linear velocity.
given that, tangential velocity v = 4.3 m/s
centripetal acceleration a = 72 m/s²
Then, radius of the wheel is calculated as follows:
r = v²/a
r = (4.3 m/s × 4.3 m/s)72 m/s²
= 0.25 meter.
Therefore, the radius of the rotating wheel is 0.25 meter.
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A diver jumps from a 3.0 m board with an initial upward velocity of 5.5 m/s. What is the time the diver was in the air?
The answer is that the time the diver was in the air is 1.13 seconds.
To determine the time the diver was in the air, we can use the kinematic equation:
Δy = viΔt + 1/2at²,
where Δy is the displacement, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (g), and t is the time.The initial velocity, vi, is given as 5.5 m/s, and since the diver jumps upwards, the displacement, Δy, is equal to the height of the board, which is 3.0 m. The acceleration due to gravity, a, is -9.8 m/s² (negative because it acts downwards).Substituting the known values into the equation:3.0
m = (5.5 m/s)t + 1/2(-9.8 m/s²)t²
Simplifying, we get:
4.9t² + 5.5t - 3.0 = 0
We can solve for t using the quadratic formula:
t = (-5.5 ± √(5.5² - 4(4.9)(-3.0))) / (2(4.9))= (-5.5 ± 1.59) / 9.8= -0.47 s or 1.13 s
Since time cannot be negative, the time the diver was in the air is 1.13 seconds.
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A proton is moved from the negative to the positive plate of a parallel-plate arrangement. The plates are 1.50 cm apart, and the electric field is uniform with a magnitude of 1 500 N/C.
What is the proton’s potential energy change?
What is the potential difference between the plates?
What is the potential difference between the negative plate and a point midway between the plates?
If the proton is released from rest at the positive plate, what speed will it have just before it hits the negative plate?
(a) The proton’s potential energy change is 3.6 x 10⁻¹⁸ J.
(b) The potential difference between the negative plate and a point midway between the plates is 11.25 V.
(c) The speed of the proton just before it hits the negative plate is 6.57 x 10⁴ m/s.
Potential energy of the proton
U = qΔV
where;
q is charge of the protonΔV is potential differenceU = q(Ed)
U = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)(1500 x 1.5 x 10⁻²)
U = 3.6 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
Potential difference between the negative plate and a point midwayΔV = E(0.5d)
ΔV = 0.5Ed
ΔV = 0.5 (1500)(1.5 x 10⁻²)
ΔV = 11.25 V
Speed of the protonU = ¹/₂mv²
U = mv²
v² = 2U/m
where;
m is mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kgv² = (2 x 3.6 x 10⁻¹⁸) / ( 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷)
v² = 4.311 x 10⁹
v = √(4.311 x 10⁹)
v = 6.57 x 10⁴ m/s
Thus, the proton’s potential energy change is 3.6 x 10⁻¹⁸ J.
The potential difference between the negative plate and a point midway between the plates is 11.25 V.
The speed of the proton just before it hits the negative plate is 6.57 x 10⁴ m/s.
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A skull believed to belong to an ancient human being has a carbon-14 decay rate of 5.4 disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon (5.4 dis/min*gC). If living organisms have a decay rate of 15.3 dis/min*gC, how old is this skull
Answer:
9.43*10^3 year
Explanation:
For this question, we ought to remember, or know that the half life of carbon 14 is 5730, and that would be vital in completing the calculation
To start with, we use the formula
t(half) = In 2/k,
if we make k the subject of formula, we have
k = in 2/t(half), now we substitute for the values
k = in 2 / 5730
k = 1.21*10^-4 yr^-1
In(A/A•) = -kt, on rearranging, we find out that
t = -1/k * In(A/A•)
The next step is to substitite the values for each into the equation, giving us
t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * In(5.4/15.3)
t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * -1.1041
t = 0.943*10^4 year
In terms of electric pressure, describe a charged capacitor.
Answer: The capacitor is fully charged when the voltage of the power supply is equal to that at the capacitor terminals. This is called capacitor charging; and the charging phase is over when current stops flowing through the electrical circuit.
Psychology is a combination of the Greek words psyche, which means “soul” or “mind,” and logos, which means “the study of.”
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Greek terms psyche, which means "soul" or "mind," and logos, which means "the study of," are combined to form the english word psychology. The assertion is true.
What is Psychology?Psychology is the name given to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively interested in researching and comprehending how the mind, the brain, and behavior work.
Psychology is a combination of the Greek words psyche, which means “soul” or “mind,” and logos, which means “the study of.”The given statement is corect.
Hence the best answer from the choices provided will be true.
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A 0.17 kg ball on a 0.70 m string rotates in a circular path in a vertical plane. If the angular speed of the ball at the bottom of the circle is 7.0 rad/s, what is the force that maintains circular motion?
A. 5.6 N
B. 7.5 N
C. 1.7 N
D. 1.2 N
How is water used in a coal-fired power plant?
Answer:
Cooling. Water is used by thermoelectric generating facilities (coal, natural gas, and nuclear) to make electricity through converting the water into high-pressure steam to drive turbines.
TRUE OR FALSE The sun has more gravity than the earth because it is more massive.
A 10 kg box is move 5 m. How much work was done on the box?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
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The homogeneous beam of mass 5 kg indicated in the figure is in equilibrium and supported at points A and B. Calculate the reactions at the supports.
Explanation:
Sum of moments about point A:
∑τ = Iα
-mg (L/2) + Rb x = 0
-(5 kg) (10 m/s²) (0.75 m) + Rb (0.70 m) = 0
Rb = 53.6 N
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
Ra + Rb − mg = 0
Ra = mg − Rb
Ra = (5 kg) (10 m/s²) − 53.6 N
Ra = -3.6 N
For a vector with origin at coordinate (0, 0) (horizontal, vertical) and end at (6, 8) northeast of the origin,
what is the horizontal component of the vector?
The horizontal component of the vector is determined as 6i.
Horizontal component of the vector
The horizontal component of the vector is calculated as follows;
V = (0 i, 0 j) + (6i, 8j)
V = (6i, 8j)
where;
6i is the horizontal component of the vector8j is the vertical component of the vectorThus, the horizontal component of the vector is determined as 6i.
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The mass of an empty cylindrical tin is
proportional to its surface area.
Two empty cylindrical tins, G and H, are
shown below.
The mass of tin G is 72 g, and the surface
area of tin H is 792π cm².
2
a) Work out the total surface area of tin G in
terms of π.
b) Work out the mass of tin H.
Tin G
12 cm
5 cm
Tin H
Not drawn accurately
a) The total surface area of tin G in terms of π is 170π cm².
b) The mass of tin H is 336 g.
To solve the given problem, we need to determine the total surface area of tin G in terms of π and the mass of tin H. Since the mass of an empty cylindrical tin is proportional to its surface area, we can use the given information to find the solutions.
a) Total surface area of tin G in terms of π:
The surface area of a cylinder consists of two circular bases and the lateral surface area. The formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder is given by:
Lateral surface area = 2πrh
where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
In the case of tin G, the given dimensions are a radius of 5 cm and a height of 12 cm. Substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the lateral surface area:
Lateral surface area = 2π(5 cm)(12 cm)
Lateral surface area = 120π cm²
Since the total surface area of the cylinder includes the two circular bases as well, we need to add their areas. The area of a circle is given by:
Area of a circle = πr²
The radius of the circular base of tin G is 5 cm, so the area of each circular base is:
Area of each circular base = π(5 cm)²
Area of each circular base = 25π cm²
To find the total surface area of tin G, we sum the lateral surface area and the areas of the two circular bases:
Total surface area of tin G = Lateral surface area + 2 × Area of each circular base
Total surface area of tin G = 120π cm² + 2 × 25π cm²
Total surface area of tin G = 120π cm² + 50π cm²
Total surface area of tin G = 170π cm²
Therefore, the total surface area of tin G in terms of π is 170π cm².
b) Mass of tin H:
We are given that the surface area of tin H is 792π cm². We can assume that the same proportionality factor applies as in tin G, so we can set up the following proportion:
(surface area of tin G) / (mass of tin G) = (surface area of tin H) / (mass of tin H)
Using the given values, we have:
(170π cm²) / (72 g) = (792π cm²) / (mass of tin H)
Cross-multiplying and solving for the mass of tin H, we get:
(170π cm²) × (mass of tin H) = (72 g) × (792π cm²)
mass of tin H = (72 g) × (792π cm²) / (170π cm²)
mass of tin H = 336 g
Therefore, the mass of tin H is 336 g.
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Explain how scientists law is created? Plz Help me
Answer:
the laws of science or statements based on repeated experiments or observations that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena laws are developed from data and can be further developed through mathematics in all cases they are directly or indirectly based on empirical evidence