which soviet leader was responsible for initiating reform in the soviet union?

The June 12th, 1993 presidential election in Nigeria is a significant event in the country's history and is closely associated with the figure of Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (MKO Abiola). The election was held to transition Nigeria from military rule to civilian governance after several years of military dictatorship.

MKO Abiola, a prominent businessman and philanthropist, ran as the candidate of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in the election. The election was considered one of the freest and fairest in Nigeria's history, with widespread participation and enthusiasm from the Nigerian people.

Abiola's campaign resonated with Nigerians across ethnic and religious lines, and he garnered immense popular support. The election results indicated a clear victory for Abiola, as he won in most of the states, including in the northern part of the country, traditionally seen as a stronghold for his opponent, Bashir Tofa of the National Republican Convention (NRC).

However, before the official announcement of the results, the military regime, led by General Ibrahim Babangida, nullified the election citing alleged irregularities. This move sparked widespread outrage and protests across the country, as Nigerians believed the election had been deliberately annulled to deny Abiola his victory.

The annulment led to a protracted political crisis and further deteriorated the relationship between the military regime and the Nigerian people. Abiola declared himself the rightful winner of the election and insisted on his mandate, leading to his arrest and subsequent imprisonment by the military government.

The June 12th election and its aftermath became a symbol of democratic struggle and the fight against military dictatorship in Nigeria. It galvanized pro-democracy activists, civil society organizations, and the general public, who demanded the restoration of Abiola's mandate and a return to civilian rule.

Unfortunately, the political crisis persisted, and Abiola died in custody on July 7th, 1998, under suspicious circumstances. However, his sacrifice and the June 12th election remained etched in the collective memory of Nigerians and played a pivotal role in shaping the eventual transition to democracy in 1999.

In 1999, after the death of General Sani Abacha and the subsequent transition to civilian rule, Nigeria held a new presidential election, and Olusegun Obasanjo, a former military head of state, emerged as the president. In 2018, the Nigerian government posthumously awarded Abiola the highest national honor, the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR), and declared June 12th as Nigeria's Democracy Day in his honor.

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Answer: Definitely the telephone had the biggest impact.

In hindsight, Roosevelt's approach to foreign policy is viewed as problematic for several reasons. Critics argue that it lacked a sufficient focus on long-term consequences, potentially compromising future stability.

The support for authoritarian regimes during World War II, while necessary at the time, has been criticized for compromising democratic values.

Some contend that he failed to adequately address rising global tensions, particularly regarding the Soviet Union and the onset of the Cold War. Additionally, there is criticism of limited post-war planning, which led to challenges in the aftermath of the war.

Roosevelt's foreign policy has also been perceived as inconsistent, which may have undermined the effectiveness of U.S. global engagements. However, it is important to note that these assessments are based on hindsight and ongoing interpretation of historical events.

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The group that tended to be disproportionately prominent in the crusade against alcohol were the women. Women were involved in the temperance movement, which aimed to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.

Alcoholism was a significant social issue, and women were particularly affected by it because of the heavy drinking habits of men. Therefore, I have to write the main answer again and include all the necessary terms.The main answer is that the group that tended to be disproportionately prominent in the crusade against alcohol were women. Women were heavily involved in the temperance movement, which aimed to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption. Alcoholism was a significant social issue, and women were particularly affected by it because of the heavy drinking habits of men. Women found themselves in charge of their households and children while their husbands drank away the family's income and livelihood. Therefore, women took action to stop alcohol's negative impact on their families and communities. Hence, they played a significant role in advocating for prohibition.

The conclusion is that women were at the forefront of the temperance movement, which aimed to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.

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Answer:

I believe it is 54

Explanation:

Answer:

left one is Spiderman Toby Maguire

centre one is Andrew Garfield

and the right one is tom Holland

Answer:

Left is Tobey Maguire

Middle is Andrew Garfield

Right is Tom Holland

Answer:

permitted private ownership of small farms and businesses.

Explanation:

New Economic Policy (NEP) was purposely created by Vladimir Lenin to create a form of free market and capitalism, which will be controlled by the government, and at the same time, the state businesses would operate on profit.

Also, NEP was created to replace war communism, for the Soviet Union main economic policy, which will then allowed private ownership of small farms, business, the return of markets and the sale of surplus goods

Hence, a famine in 1921 prompted Lenin to institute the New Economic Policy (NEP),whhich: permitted private ownership of small farms and businesses.

Among the technologies mentioned, submarines did not play a major part in the Civil War. While cannons, repeating rifles, the telegraph, and railroads all had significant roles in the American Civil War, submarines did not play a major part in the conflict.

Submarines, as we understand them today, were still in their early stages of development during the 1860s and were not extensively utilized during the war. While the Civil War witnessed advancements in naval warfare, such as ironclad warships like the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia, submarines were not widely employed or effective in combat. One notable example is the Confederate submarine CSS Hunley, which famously sank the Union warship USS Housatonic, but ultimately sank as well. Submarines during this period were experimental and faced numerous challenges, including limited underwater endurance, technical difficulties, and operational hazards. In contrast, cannons played a crucial role in artillery warfare, repeating rifles revolutionized infantry combat with their rapid-fire capabilities, the telegraph enabled faster communication and coordination between military leaders, and railroads facilitated rapid troop movements and logistical support for both sides. These technologies had a substantial impact on the outcome and strategies employed during the Civil War.

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The motto "In God, We Trust" and the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance were always there since the beginning of our nation. is False

Generally, "In God We Trust" is the official motto of the United States of America, adopted in 1956 as an alternative or replacement to the unofficial motto of E Pluribus Unum ("Out of Many, One").

The phrase appears on all U.S. currency, including coins and paper money.

The phrase has been used since the Civil War and has been part of the Pledge of Allegiance since 1954.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

influence of karl maxx

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In the 1840s, people in many parts of the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States. Fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine.

The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as Buddha, was a contemporary of Mahavira.

The option (C) is correct.

Mahavira was the founder of Jainism and lived in the same time period as Buddha, around the 6th century BCE. siddhartha Gautama, born into a noble family in present-day Nepal, later renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual quest for enlightenment.

Mahavira, on the other hand, was the founder of Jainism, another ancient Indian religion. Like Siddhartha Gautama, Mahavira also renounced his privileged life and pursued spiritual practices to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The founder of Buddhism was a contemporary of

(A) Jesus

(B) Zoroaster

(C) Mahavira

(D) Muhammad

Answer:18. What is the main purpose of RIGHT AGAINST EXPOITATION as given one of the Fundamental Rights of India?

Answer:

World War 1 was the result of leaders’ aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war.

Explanation:

The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event that contributed to the United States entering World War I, but it was not the direct cause. The Lusitania was a British passenger liner that was accidentally sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, resulting in the deaths of 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans.

This tragedy sparked outrage in the United States and shifted public opinion against Germany, as the attack violated international law and the principle of freedom of the seas.

Although the sinking of the Lusitania intensified anti-German sentiment, it did not immediately lead to the US entering WWI. Instead, it was a series of events, including the Zimmermann Telegram and Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare campaign, that ultimately pushed the United States to declare war on Germany in April 1917.

So, while the Lusitania played a significant role in influencing the US's decision to enter the war, it was not the sole or direct cause.

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Answer:

the correct answer is A. please give me brainlyest answer

Answer: The Appalachian Mountains

Explanation:

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would guarantee equal rights under the law for all Americans regardless of their sex.

The amendment was first proposed in 1923 and has been introduced in every session of Congress since then. The ERA is intended to help women and other marginalized groups who have historically faced discrimination based on their sex. Supporters of the ERA argue that it is necessary to address the ongoing problem of gender inequality in our society and ensure that everyone is treated fairly and equally.

Those who oppose the ERA argue that it could be used to advance certain political agendas and could result in negative unintended consequences, such as the abolition of gender-specific facilities like bathrooms and locker rooms. Despite decades of efforts to pass the amendment, it has yet to be ratified by the necessary number of states.

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Answer:

The Latin American debt crisis was a financial crisis that originated in the early 1980s (and for some countries starting in the 1970s), often known as La Década Perdida (The Lost Decade), when Latin American countries reached a point where their foreign debt exceeded their earning power, and they were not able to repay it.

The Latin American debt crisis, also known as La Década Perdida (The Lost Decade), was a financial crisis that began in the early 1980s (and for some countries, in the 1970s),

Debt can be defined simply as the amount owed by the borrower to the lender. A debt is a quantity of money borrowed for a set period of time and must be repaid together with interest. The amount as well as the approval of the debt are determined by the borrower's creditworthiness.

when Latin American countries reached a point where their foreign debt exceeded their earning capacity and they were unable to repay it.

A third of the total amount of outstanding debt, or $61 billion, was forgiven by private lenders between 1989 and 1994. The Brady plan's 18 signatory nations made domestic economic reforms in return, which would have allowed them to pay off their outstanding debt.

Therefore, debt crisis, also known as La Década Perdida

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Answer:

It allowed both Christians and Muslims to enter Jerusalem.

Explanation:

The crusades were attempts by western Christians to recover the Holy land which had fallen to the control of Muslims.

The peace treaty between Richard and Saladin in 1192 at the end of the third crusade

granted Muslims control over Jerusalem yet it allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city.

This treaty allowed both Christians and unarmed Muslim pilgrims to visit the Holy land.

Explanation:

the answer is C

Answer:

Where Is the question

Answer:

Please provide screenshot.

Explanation:

The only reason that caused de Villiers to fight the British was due to the fact that he had lost a lot of his men already in the earlier battle and the casualties were already too much including de Villiers's half brother.

This man was one of the French Canadian that fought in the seven years war. He was a military officer is he is credited as one that was able to get the first president of the United States George Washington to surrender in battle.

George Washington's surrender was in the war that was called the Battle of Fort Necessity. George  Washington had gone into the battle when he had asked the French to leave the area that they occupied which they actually refused. This was what caused the war to break out between the parties.

Battle of Jumonville Glen was the war de Villiers lost his half brother and other men.  In the battle George Washington's men captured de Villiers's half brother by name Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville and he was tomahawked This is the reason that caused de Villiers to fight.

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Growing rates of urbanization as migrants predominantly settled in cities in the receiving societies. Correct option (d).

The nineteenth (nineteenth) century started on January 1, 1801 (MDCCCI) and ended on December 31, 1900. (MCM). The nineteenth century was the ninth of the second millennium.

The nineteenth century was marked by significant societal change. Much of Europe and the Americas abolished slavery. Though it began in the late 18th century, the First Industrial Revolution expanded outside its British heartland for the first time during this century, altering the economies and society of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States.

A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution resulted in even more widespread urbanization and far higher levels of production, profit, and affluence, a pattern that lasted well into the twentieth century.

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"Habeas corpus" is the right to a speedy trial! :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

God meant that everybody was equal in his eyes.

Answer:

Resistance to racial segregation and discrimination with strategies such as civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, marches, protests, boycotts, “freedom rides,” and rallies received national attention as newspaper, radio, and television reporters and cameramen documented the struggle to end racial inequality.

Answer:

Explanation:

Resistance to racial segregation and discrimination with strategies such as civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, marches, protests, boycotts, “freedom rides,” and rallies received national attention as newspaper, radio, and television reporters and cameramen documented the struggle to end racial inequality.

Those darn British creating tea! Now they think tea can govern the world? Not on my watch!

Answer:

What is the about question

Explanation:

Answer: option b is the answer