Which statement is true because of Newton's second law?
Group of answer choices

You have to push a full shopping cart with more force than an empty shopping cart.

A soccer ball will not move until someone kicks it.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A skateboarder travels at a constant speed when there are balanced forces acting on him.

The compound that has ionic bonds is KBr (potassium bromide). Therefore the correct option is Option E.

Ionic bonds develop when two atoms with significantly differing electronegativities create a bond in which one atom (the metal) contributes electrons to the other atom (the non-metal). Potassium (K) is a metal in KBr, while bromine (Br) is a nonmetal. The electronegativity of K is low, whereas that of Br is high. When K and Br bond, K contributes its valence electron to Br, resulting in an ionic bond.

The other chemicals listed, on the other hand, have covalent bonding. When atoms with similar electronegativities share electrons in order to produce a more stable electron configuration, covalent bonds occur.

a. H2O has covalent bonds;

b. O2 contains covalent bonds; and

c. Ne is a noble gas that does not create bonds.

d. CO contains covalent bonds.

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Answer: a meter is a meter

Explanation:

a meter is a certain lenght. it does not change when you're somehwere else

A meter is the SI unit for length. This means that it is an international standard unit which is the same in America and France.

The International System of Units (SI) is a French system. It is called French Système International d’Unités. It is an international decimal system of weights and measures. It has been derived from the metric system and extended it further.

It was adopted by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in the year 1960, it is abbreviated as SI in all languages.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, rapid advances took place in the field of science. These developments resulted in the development of several overlapping systems of units of measurement. These were improvised by scientists to meet the practical needs of their disciplines.

The earlier international system that was developed for solving this issue was called the meter-kilogram-second (MKS) system. Then there was the CGPM system which added three new units in 1948. It used a unit of force, the newton.

It is defined as the force that can be given to a mass of one kilogram to provide it with an acceleration of one meter per second per second. Also a unit of energy, the joule was defined. It is the work done when the application of a newton on a point is displaced by one meter in the direction of the force.

There was also a unit of power, the watt. This is the power that gives to the energy of one joule. All of these three units were named after eminent scientists.

Therefore, a meter is the same in America as well as France.

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Answer:

1.33%

Explanation:

In an aqueous solution, a weak acid such as acetic acid, will be in equilibrium with its conjugate base, acetate ion, thus:

CH₃CO₂H(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq )

Where dissociation constant, ka, is defined as the ratio of concentrations of products and reactants:

Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]

H₂O is not taken into account in the equilibrium because is a pure liquid

When a solution of acetic acid becomes to equilibrium, the original concentration of the acid decreases producing more H₃O⁺ and CH₃CO₂⁻.

The concentrations at equilibrium when a 0.100M solution of acetic acid reaches this state, is:

[CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M - X

[H₃O⁺] = X

[CH₃CO₂⁻] = X

Where X is reaction coordinate.

Replacing in Ka expression:

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100M - X]

1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.00135 → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.00133 → Right solution.

That means concentration of acetate ion is:

[CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M.

Now, percent ionization is defined as 100 times the ratio between weak acid that is ionizated, [CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M, per initial concentration of the acid, [CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M. Replacing:

% Ionization = 0.00133M / 0.100M × 100 =

Answer: B

Explanation:

Atoms are smallest particle of any entity; Atoms consist of three fundamental types of particles, protons, electrons and neutrons. Option C & D are the correct statement.

Define an atom?

Atoms are the smallest particle of an element. Atoms cannot be broken into sub parts. It consisting of 3 particles like, protons, electrons and neutrons.

Atoms of the all substance do not have same chemical properties. Because, atoms have different number of proton and electrons. Atoms cannot be destroyed by heating or cooling. Smallest unit atoms have elemental chemical identity and atoms can combine to make all the substance on earth.

Therefore, statement C and D are correct.

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The statement that correctly describes atoms are:

c. Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that has the chemical identity of that element.

d. Atoms combine to make all the substances on Earth.

The tiniest component of an element is called an atom. Atoms are not divisible into smaller components. It is made up of three different particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons.

All atoms do not share the same chemical characteristics. Because the quantity of protons and electrons in each atom varies. No amount of heat or cold can kill an atom.

Therefore, the correct option is c and d.

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Radiation is energy emitted by some types of atoms. We measure them with different types of units such as rem, sievert. We need about 400 to 450 rem to kill 50% of the population exposed.

Answer: Nerve cells!

its the nerve cell which carry electrical message to others cell.

Answer:

A- Ca

B- Ca(OH)2

C-CaCO3

D- CaO

Explanation:

Element A is calcium. Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (compound B) as follows; Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s) + H2(g).

When exposed to air, calcium hydroxide (compound B) forms calcium trioxocarbonate IV (CaCO3) which is compound C as follows;

Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) -----> CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)

On heating compound C, the oxide, CaO (D) is formed as follows;

CaCO3(s) ------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

This oxide reacts with water to yield B again as follows;

CaO(s) + H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s)

Explanation:

a)  Using the provided information about the density  of gold, the sample size, thickness, and the following  equations and comersion factors, find the area of   the gold leaf:

\(V=l \cdot w \cdot h=A \cdot h\\m=\rho \cdot V\)

Gold \(_{\rho}=19.32 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\)

\(1 \mu=10^{-6} \mathrm{m}\)

First, find the volume of the sample and then find the area of the sample.

\(V=\frac{m}{\rho}=\frac{27.6 \mathrm{g}}{19.32 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}} \cdot\left(\frac{0.01 \mathrm{m}}{1 \mathrm{cm}}\right)^{3}\) \(=\frac{1.429 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{3}}\)

\(V=A \cdot h \rightarrow A=\frac{V}{h}=\frac{1.429 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{3}}{10^{-6} \mathrm{m}} \approx 1.429 \mathrm{m}^{2}\)

b.  Using the provided information from part \(a\) ), the radius of the cylinder, and the following equation for the volume of a cylinder, find the length of the fiber :

\(V=\pi r^{2} h \rightarrow h=\frac{V}{\pi r^{2}}\)

\(h=\frac{1.429 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{3}}{\pi \cdot\left(2.5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}\right)^{2}} \approx 72778 \mathrm{m}\)

Dissolve NaOH into the Solution will - Increased E

Increase the temperature - Increased E

Increase the amount of \(PbCl_{2}\) - No change in E

Dilute the solution by adding \(H_{2}O\) - Increased E              

E= Voltage or the electromotive force generated in the cell

Dissolving NaOH will increase the conductivity and number of ions in the cell and Increases E .  Adding water also increases the presence of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in the solution and Increases E.

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The transformation efficiency of E. coli HB101 using calcium chloride can vary depending on the experimental conditions and the protocol used.

However, transformation efficiency is a measure of how many bacterial cells take up the foreign DNA and become genetically transformed, usually reported as the number of transformants per microgram of DNA. To calculate the transformation efficiency of E. coli HB101 using calcium chloride, follow the 5 steps:

1. Perform a transformation experiment using E. coli HB101 and calcium chloride. This usually involves treating the bacterial cells with calcium chloride to make them more permeable to foreign DNA, then exposing them to the DNA of interest.

2. Plate the transformed cells on selective agar plates that will allow only the transformed cells to grow.

3. Count the number of transformant colonies that appear on the selective agar plates after a suitable incubation period.

4. Determine the amount of DNA (in micrograms) used in the transformation experiment.

5. Calculate the transformation efficiency by dividing the number of transformant colonies by the amount of DNA used.

The result will be in the unit of transformants per microgram of DNA. Keep in mind that the transformation efficiency can be influenced by factors such as the quality and concentration of the DNA, the bacterial strain, and the specific experimental conditions. Therefore, the transformation efficiency for E. coli HB101 using calcium chloride may differ between experiments and laboratories.

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The capacity of stationary phases used in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to distinguish between polar column and nonpolar chemicals can be used to classify them.

Extremely polar chemicals, which are difficult to separate under reversed-phase conditions, can be retained and separated successfully using hypercarb columns. This application has shown that: Polar chemical retention is good in hypercarb columns. The techniques created on Hypercarb columns are solid.

(We define a bond to be polar if there is a difference between the electronegativity of the atoms in the bond that is more than 0.4. The bond is effectively nonpolar if the difference in electronegativity is smaller than 0.4.) The molecule is nonpolar if there are no polar bonds.

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Answer:

kurissso pogosiposyoo

Following C12H24012's complete combustion, the following occurs:

C12H24012 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 24H2O

The amount of carbon dioxide produced is 12 grams.

What is the mass conservation law?

The Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass neither creates nor destroys in a chemical reaction, is used in this question.

Steps in this instance are listed below.

1. Calculate C12H24012's molecular weight:

In order to determine the number of moles, divide the given mass of 25.8 g by the molar mass of C12H24012, which is 264 g/mol:

264 g/mol/25.8 g C12H24012 = 0.097 mol

2. Calculate the required oxygen moles:

There are 19 moles of oxygen needed for every mole of C12H24012. In order to determine the necessary amount of oxygen, multiply 0.097 mol by 19:

19 mol O2/1 mol C12H24012 x 0.097 mol C12H24012 = 1.833 mol O2

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Answer:

1-T

2-F

3-T

4-T

Explanation:

big brain

Answer:

185K

Explanation:

After the molecules mix, they reach a thermal equilibrium.....

Teq =(T1 + T2)/2 =(100+300)/2 =200K

since 185K is closer to 200K than the other options... Therefore the possible equilibrium temperature is 185K

We are given an initial temperature of the system, T1, as:

T1 = 300 K

After the divider is removed, the system will reach thermal equilibrium. According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat will flow from the hotter object to the colder object until the temperatures equalize.

This means the final temperature of the system after the divider is removed will be somewhere in between the initial temperatures of the two parts.

So considering the four answer choices:

A) 100 K - This is too low, the final temperature will be higher than 100K

B) 75 K - Also too low

C) 325 K - This is the initial temperature of one part, so the final temperature cannot be 325K

D) 185 K - This is a plausible final temperature in between 100K and 300K

Therefore, the answer is likely to be D) 185 K

In short, the key points are:

Heat will flow from the hotter to colder object until temperatures equalize

The final temperature will be somewhere in between the initial temperatures of the two parts

Answer choices A,B and C are too low or the same as one of the initial temperatures

Only D) 185K is a plausible intermediate temperature between 100K and 300K

Answer:

Einstein also in 1905 mathematically proved the existence of atoms, and thus helped revolutionize all the sciences through the use of statistics and probability. Atomic theory says that any liquid is made up of molecules (invisible in 1905)

Explanation:

Answer:

The discoveries of Albert Einstein led to development in the understanding of the atom through the study of quantum mechanics and the electron cloud. In this model, there is still a nucleus with protons and neutrons. But unlike the Bohr model, the electrons exist in a cloud outside the nucleus, much like the fruit around the pit of a peach.

Explanation:

Answer:

i beleive iron

Explanation:

This battery could be made stronger when we make lithium the anode and make zinc the cathode.

We know that the term electron affinity has to do with the fact the a specie is able to attract electrons. Hence, the specie that can be able to attract electrons is said to be have a greater electron affinity.

If we look at the order of the reactivity of the metals, we can see that the lithium has more tendency to exist as a positive ion as such the electron affinity of the lithium atom is very negative and it does not attract electrons.

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Answer:

d. Cooling & Crystallization

Explanation:

One of the stages of the rock cycle that can take place under mere hours or days is cooling and crystallization.

Cooling and crystallization of lava on the earth surface is a very rapid and fast process.

When magma from within the earth reaches the surface, it becomes lava. Due to the nature of the surface, it cools rapidly and very fast to form very fine grained igneous rocks.

Answer:

The main difference between the two is euchromatin is genetically active while heterochromatin is genetically inactive

Answer:

Heterochromatin is the part of the chromosome without DNA coding genes and Euchromatin is the part of the chromosome with coding genes.

Explanation:

Euchormatin is the part of the chromosome which is rich with gene concentration and participates in the transition process. Heterochromatin is th area with a darkly stained DNA specific strand and is a condensed state.

Felting is a physical procedure. The mixture of the given solid and the liquid can be separated using filter paper in this process, for example, sand and water can be separated using filter paper.

Filtration is the process of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. The desired product could be either the clarified fluid or the solid particles removed from the fluid.

Separating sand from water is a physical process rather than a chemical one. Sand and water are a mixture that can be easily separated without the use of any chemicals. Sand can be filtered out of the water with a sieve and then dried to allow any remaining water to evaporate.

Thus,Water and sand are being separated by filtration.Felting  is used as a physical change.

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Answer:

The answer is B: assesses how many alien civilizations Earth could contact. the exact interpretation is how many alien societies exist and are detectable!

Explanation:

Answer:

Everything that has mass and takes up space is matter. Every day, you encounter phenomena that either don't have mass or don't take up space. They are non-matter. Basically, any type of energy or any abstract concept is an example of something that is not matter.

An apple.

A person.

A table.

Air.

Water.

A computer.

Paper.

Iron.

hope this helped you

Due to the unequal distribution of electrons between the sulphur and oxygen atoms, the molecular geometry of the SO2 molecule is twisted or V-shaped, and it is polar.

Three atoms make up the SO2 molecule: one sulphur, two oxygen. The two oxygen atoms are covalently connected to the sulphur atom, which is the centre atom. The configuration of the atoms around the sulphur atom in the middle determines the molecular shape of SO2. The SO2 molecule is bent or twisted because the two oxygen atoms in it are situated on opposing sides of the sulphur atom. A bent or V-shaped molecular geometry is the outcome of this. Because the two S-O bonds' bond dipoles do not cancel out, the molecule as a whole is polar.

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Answer:

all statements are true but scientifically depending on some assumptions

Explanation:

Each element has it's own atomic number that determine how electrons are distributed in shells. the more the shells of electrons, the bigger the atomic radius. Therefore the actual space occupied by an atom of an element fully depends on its atomic number

From the findings of Van Der Waal, the actual space occupied by a gas is less than the volume of the container. Reasons being the magnitude of the intermolecular forces between the gas molecules and volume of the molecules being almost negligible to the volume of the container

The final temperature of the mixed water is 45.6 ⁰C.

The calorimeter's final temperature is 59.0 °C. We can use our calorimeter to measure the quantity of heat a reaction releases now that we are aware of its heat capacity.

The given parameters;

mass of the cold water, m = 100 g

initial temperature of the water, t₁ = 23 ⁰C

initial  temperature of the hot water, t₂ = 75.7⁰ C

mass of the hot water = 75 g

specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g⁰C

The final temperature of the mixture is calculated as follows;

Based on the principle of conservation of energy;

Heat lost by hot water = heat gained by the cold water

mcΔθ₂ = mcΔθ₁

75 x 4.184 x (75.7 - T) = 100 x 4.184 x (T - 23)

75 x (75.7 - T) = 100 x (T - 23)

(75.7 - T) = 1.333(T - 23)

75.7 - T = 1.333T - 30.659

75.7 + 30.659 = 1.333T + T

106.359  = 2.333T

T = 106.359/2.333

T= 45.6° C

Therefore The final temperature of the mixed water is 45.6 ⁰C.

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While visiting his uncle's farm, Derek learned that horses and donkeys are two different species. Based on this information, Derek can infer that horses and donkeys are members of different populations.


Since horses and donkeys are different species, they belong to different populations. A population refers to a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and can interbreed. While horses and donkeys can mate, their offspring, known as mules, are usually infertile.

This means that mules cannot produce offspring of their own, which indicates that horses and donkeys are not members of the same population. In contrast, if they were members of the same population, they would be able to produce fertile offspring. Therefore, Derek can infer that horses and donkeys are members of different populations.

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The alternative method to collect the gas and measure the volume is by a gas syringe.

What is a gas syringe?

Gas syringe is an equipment used to pump or withdraw gas from a closed container and can measure the volume of the gas produced in any chemical reaction.

The volume of the gas produced can be measured by reading the measuring scale on the gas syringe when the plunger moves in a gas syringe.

Hence, gas syringe is an alternative method to collect and measure the volume of the gas in a chemical reaction.

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