Answer:
C motion
Explanation:
motion is when u move
Please help me with this ! All help is appreciated :)
Answer:
See below!
Explanation:
Chlorine is very electronegative, meaning that it will pull electrons, or negativity toward itself. When it pulls the negativity towards itself, the chlorine becomes partially negative and the carbon becomes partially positive. Because of this, the compound is polar.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! I DO NOT UNDERSTAND
Answer:
A, B, C
Explanation:
1. → 7Ti2(SO4)3 Which number represents a coefficient? 2 3 4 7
2. The expression CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 is an example of a a. reactant. b. product. c. chemical equation. d. chemical progression.
3. What can the arrow in a chemical reaction be translated to mean? Check all that apply
A. yields
B. accompanied by
C. react to form
D. added to
E. except
1) The 7Ti(SO₄)₃ number which represent the coefficient is 7.
2) the expression CaCO₃--> CaO + CO₂ is an example of chemical equation
3) the arrow in a chemical reaction be translated to mean a) yields c) react to form.
1) The 7Ti(SO₄)₃, in the compound the coefficient is 7. the coefficient is the number which is place in front of the chemical symbol or the chemical formula.
2) the chemical reaction is given as :
CaCO₃--> CaO + CO₂
this is an example of the chemical equation.
3) the arrow in a chemical reaction be translated to mean the reactants will combine to form the products. so the coorect option is a) yields and c) react to form.
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An old Magi cube camera flash bulb (1960s) used Mg metal sealed in bulb with oxygen. Calculate ∆G for its reaction Mg + 1/2 O2= MgO. Where S° Mg= 32. 7, 1/2 O2= 205. 0, MgO= 26. 9 J/mol/K, ΔΗf° -601. 2 kJ/mol
The value of ∆G for the reaction Mg + 1/2 O₂ = MgO is -557.7 kJ/mol.
To determine ∆G for the reaction, we can use the Gibbs free energy equation; ∆G = ∆H - T∆S
where; ∆H will be the enthalpy change
T will be the temperature in Kelvin
∆S will bethe entropy change
First, we need to find the values of ∆H and ∆S for the reaction. We can use the enthalpy of formation (∆Hf°) values to calculate ∆H;
∆Hf°(Mg) = 0 kJ/mol
∆Hf°(O₂) = 0 kJ/mol
∆Hf°(MgO) = -601.2 kJ/mol
∆H = ∆Hf°(MgO) - ∆Hf°(Mg) - (1/2)∆Hf°(O₂)
∆H = -601.2 kJ/mol - 0 kJ/mol - (1/2)(0 kJ/mol)
∆H = -601.2 kJ/mol
Next, we need to calculate the entropy change (∆S) for the reaction;
∆S = S°(MgO) - S°(Mg) - (1/2)S°(O₂)
∆S = 26.9 J/mol/K - 32.7 J/mol/K - (1/2)(205.0 J/mol/K)
∆S = -147.2 J/mol/K
Now we can calculate ∆G for the reaction at room temperature (298 K);
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
∆G = -601.2 kJ/mol - (298 K)(-147.2 J/mol/K)
∆G = -601.2 kJ/mol + 43.5 kJ/mol
∆G = -557.7 kJ/mol
Negative sign, indicates that the reaction is spontaneous and will proceed in the forward direction.
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name the following covalent compounds. a. seo2 b. sii4 c. as2o5 d. p4s3
The names of the covalent compounds are:
a. Selenium dioxide
b. Silicon tetraiodide
c. Diarsenic pentoxide
d. Tetraphosphorus trisulfide
a. The compound SeO2 is named selenium dioxide. It consists of one selenium atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
b. The compound SiI4 is named silicon tetraiodide. It contains one silicon atom bonded to four iodine atoms.
c. The compound As2O5 is named diarsenic pentoxide. It consists of two arsenic atoms bonded to five oxygen atoms.
d. The compound P4S3 is named tetraphosphorus trisulfide. It consists of four phosphorus atoms bonded to three sulfur atoms.
In summary, the names of the covalent compounds are:
a. Selenium dioxide (SeO2)
b. Silicon tetraiodide (SiI4)
c. Diarsenic pentoxide (As2O5)
d. Tetraphosphorus trisulfide (P4S3)
What are the names of the following covalent compounds?
a. Name the compound SeO2.
b. Name the compound SiI4.
c. Name the compound As2O5.
d. Name the compound P4S3.
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I really need some help on this stuff.
Answer:
The answer is b.
Explanation:
Amorphous solids have two characteristic properties. When cleaved or broken, they produce fragments with irregular, often curved surfaces; and they have poorly defined patterns when exposed to x-rays because their components are not arranged in a regular array. An amorphous, translucent solid is called a glass.
Hope this helps list as brainlest
Match the following properties with the type of property they are (chemical or physical) or the type of change the substance is undergoing (chemical or physical).
reacts with base-
smell-
color-
boiling point-
fruit rotting-
dissolving kool-aid powder-
reacts with water-
iron rusting-
water freezing-
1.
Chemical Property
2.
Physical Property
3.
Chemical change
4.
Physical change
Answer:
Chemical property
Iron rusting Fruit rottingPhysical property
Boiling point Water freezingChemical change
React with waterReact with basePhysical change
Color SmellWhose discovery led to the discovery of the proton?
A. Dalton
B. Rutherford
C. Aristotle
D. Bohr
1.Compare Endothermic reactions to exothermic reactions (Define each and list 2 characteristics for each. Fill in the table below.-ENDOTHERMIC -EXOTHERMIC•Positive H Value •Negative H •ValueAbsorbs heat •Releases Heat•Products have higher energy •Products have a lower energy
When the enthalpy is positive (H > 0), the reaction is endothermic, that is, it absorbs energy.
When the enthalpy is negative (H< 0), the reaction is exothermic, that is, it releases energy.
Therefore, the correct matches are
Endothermic:
• Positive H Value.
,• Absorbs Heat.
,• Products have higher energy.
Exothermic:
• Negative H Value.
,• Releases Heat.
,• Products have lower energy.
Which of these limiting factors is MOST likely to affect low-growing plants in a tropical forest? Group of answer choices air water shelter sunlight
Answer:
air, water, sunlight
Explanation:
A limiting factor may be defined as a environmental condition or a resource that can limit the plant growth as well as distribution or the abundance of an organism or its population within the ecosystem. The ability of any plant species to grow and spread throughout any geographic area is the direct result of the adaption to its biotic and abiotic components of that region.
Some of the factor that affect the plant growth are : sunlight, air, proper temperature, moisture, nutrients, wind,etc.
The lack of the any one of the above essential component will determine the health of the plant.
A climatologist studies the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the CO2 levels in the atmosphere over industrial regions. In a random sample of 6 regions in the pre-pandemic period, the observed levels amounted to (in ppm ): 630,606,598,555,543,518, while in a random sample of 5 regions in the pandemic period, the observed levels amounted to (in ppm): 677,656,630,621,606. We assume that CO2 levels follow a normal distribution. - The climatologist wishes to verify whether the average levels of CO2 during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods are equal, against the alternative that they are not, using a standard procedure of testing the equality of means, at a 1% significance level. The value of the appropriate test statistic amounts to p-value of this outcome is so at the adopted significance level we the null. Please provide numerical values approximated to two decimal digits and use ". " for decimal separator
The value of the appropriate test statistic is 2.11. The p-value of this outcome is 0.04. At a 1% significance level, we reject the null hypothesis.
How to find p-value?# Pre-pandemic period
mean = 590.83
std = 36.17
# Pandemic period
mean = 642.20
std = 25.03
# Pooled variance
variance = (6 × 36.17² + 5 × 25.03²) / (6 + 5) = 328.08
# Standard error
std_err = √(variance / (6 + 5)) = 18.12
# Test statistic
t = (mean_pre - mean_pandemic) / std_err = 2.11
# p-value
p = 1 - t.cdf(2.11, df=10) = 0.04
The p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as the one observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. In this case, the p-value is 0.04, which is less than the significance level of 1%. This means that we can reject the null hypothesis with 99% confidence and conclude that the average CO₂ levels in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods are not equal.
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PLEAse HELP MEEEE ASAPPP
When potassium metal is placed in water, a large amount of energy is released as potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced in the reaction 2K(s) + 2H20m - 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)- Your lab partner says this is a redox reaction and a combustion reaction. Do you agree? Defend your answer by explaining whether or not it meets the requirements of each type of reaction.
Answer:
Chemical Reaction:In the given reaction potassium metal is placed in water and when a reactive metal is placed in water, it reacts with water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas, as a result, potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced in the reaction. A redox reaction is a reaction in which a substance is oxidized during the reaction whereas some other substance is reduced during the reaction, simultaneously.
Explanation:
correct me nlng kung mali.
How many liters of air must react with 2500 mL of hexane in order for combustion to occur completely. The percentage of oxygen in air is 20.9%.
Answer:
118750 ml
Explanation:
The chemical equation for complete combustion of hexane is given as;
2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O
From the equation of the reaction;
2 mol of C6H14 reacts with 19 mol of O2
2 ml of C6H14 reacts with 19 ml of O2
2500 mL of C6H14 would react with x ml of O2
2 = 19
2500 = x
x = 2500 * 19 / 2 = 23750 ml
Since oxygen is 20% of air;
23750 = 20 / 100 * (Volume of air)
Volume of air = 23750 * 100 / 20 = 118750 ml
5)
Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms
A)
usually have a uniform distribution of positive charges
B)
usually have a uniform distribution of negative charges
C)
contain a positively charged, dense center
D)
contain a negatively charged, dense center
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I just learned all this in chemistry too lol
got 100 on the test last week so its good
Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms contain a positively charged, dense center and the correct option is option C.
Experiments with gold foil, known as the Rutherford gold foil experiment, were conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911. In this experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles.
Most of the alpha particles passed through the foil with little deflection, but some of them were deflected at large angles, and a small fraction even bounced back. This observation led Rutherford to conclude that the atom contains a positively charged, dense center called the nucleus, where most of its mass is concentrated. He proposed the nuclear model of the atom, which became a significant advancement in the understanding of atomic structure.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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A muffin has a mass of 100g and a volume of 500cm^3. What is the density of the muffin
Answer:
d = 0.2 g/cm³
General Formulas and Concepts:
Density = mass / volume
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
m = 100 g
V = 500 cm³
d = ?
Step 2: Find density
Substitute: d = 100 g/500 cm³Evaluate: d = 1/5 g/cm³Evaluate: d = 0.2 g/cm³Determine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar= 55 grs) en un volumen total de 2100 ml. Ka=1,65 x 10 -8
Answer:
pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%
Explanation:
El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es
Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:
[H⁺] = [X⁻]
[HX] es:
20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M
Reemplazando es Ka:
1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]
2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²
5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = 4.27El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100
Reemplazando
5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100
0.03%Perform the following calculations:
1. What is the new volume of 500 mL of gas when the pressure changes from 750 torr to 980 torr? Assume a constant temperature.
2. A constant T, a 650 mL container of helium at 500 torr expands to 900 mL. What is the new pressure?
1. The new volume of 500 mL of gas is approximately 385 mL.
2. The new pressure is 345.45 torr.
The relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is described by Boyle's law, which states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, provided that the temperature remains constant. To find the new volume, we need to use the equation:
V1 * P1 = V2 * P2
Where V1 is the initial volume, P1 is the initial pressure, V2 is the final volume, and P2 is the final pressure. Substituting the given values, we get:
V2 = V1 * (P1 / P2) = 500 mL * (750 torr / 980 torr)
So, the new volume of 500 mL of gas is approximately 385 mL.
The relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature for a fixed number of gas particles can be described by the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of particles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature (in Kelvin). In this problem, we are given the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and asked to calculate the final pressure after the volume expands.
2. Since the number of particles (n) and temperature (T) are constant, we can rearrange the equation to find the final pressure after the volume expands:
P1V1 = P2V2
P2 = P1 * (V1/V2)
Plugging in the given values:
P2 = 500 torr * (650 mL / 900 mL) = 345.45 torr
So the new pressure of the helium is 345.45 torr.
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QUESTION 1
Calculate the number of moles in 45.0 grams of C2H4O2.
Answer:
0.749351061980325 moles (Exact)
0.75 moles (Rounded to the nearest hundredth)
Hope this Helps!
(Sorry if the answer is confusing)
Consider the chemical equations shown here. 2 equations. 1: 2 upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). Delta H 1 equals negative 483.6 kilojoules divided by 2 equals negative 241.8 kilojoules per mole. 2: 3 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper O subscript 3 (g). Delta H 2 equals 284.6 kilojoules divided by 2 equals 142.3 kilojoules per mole. What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below? 3 upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 3 (g) right arrow 3 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g).
Answer:
-867.7
Explanation:
2. What element is found in compounds that control all chemical changes in your body?
Answer:
???????
Explanation:
How many millimeters are in 251 centimeters? (1cm=10mm)
Answer: 2510
Explanation: Hope this Helps
_______ is a physical property
A: Oxidation
B: Flammability
C: Density
D: Combustibility
Answer:
C. Density
all the others are chemical properties
Answer:
C: Density
Explanation:
b. Use Hess's law and the following equations to calculate the ΔHreaction for the reaction C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l). (Show your work.) (4 points)
3C(s) + 4H2(g) C3H8(g) ΔH = –103.85 kJ
3C(s) + 3O2(g) 3CO2(g) ΔH = –1186.5 kJ
4H2(g) + 2O2(g) 4H2O(l) ΔH = –1143.32 kJ
The change in enthalpy of the reaction is - 2225.97 kJ
To calculate ΔH of the reaction, C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) à 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
Arrange the given reaction steps in such a way that the Reactants and the Products are on the exact same side as in the main reaction.
The first step has C3H8 on the product side, so reverse the entire reaction
C3H8(g) à 3C(s) + 4H2(g)
When the reaction is reversed so should the sign of ΔH.
So the new ΔH1 = + 103.85 kJ
The second and the third steps have Reactants and products aligned exactly the way it is in the main reaction, so no changes in the ΔH values are required for those.
The summation of the steps would be
C3H8(g) + 3C(s) + 3O2(g) + 4H2(g) + 2O2(g) à 3C(s) + 4H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
The reactants and products which are underlined will get canceled from both sides.
Hence, the net reaction is weith enthalpy
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) à 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
Mathematically,
ΔHreaction = ΔH1 + ΔH2 + ΔH3
= + 103.85 kJ + (–1186.5 kJ) + (–1143.32 kJ)
= - 2225.97 kJ
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What is the first state of matter
Answer:
Plasma
Explanation:
Estimated to be 99.999% of the visible universe, cosmic plasma may be considered to be the first state of matter, that preceded the other states of matter in the history of the evolution of the Universe.
HELP HELP IM FAILING PLZ HELP ME
What is the formula mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca (NO3)2 · 4H0]?
Be sure to add the water of hydration, which is the 4H2O part (water surrounding the calcium
nitrate).
102 g/mol
164 g/mol
174 9/mol
236 g/mol
Answer:
236 g/mol
Explanation:
This question is asking to calculate the molar mass/formula mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate with the chemical formula: Ca(NO3)2 · 4H20. This is done as follows:
Atomic mass of the constituent elements are as follows:
Ca = 40
N = 14
O = 16
H = 1
Hence, in Ca(NO3)2 · 4H20.
= 40 + {14 + 16(3)}2 + 4 {1(2) + 16}
= 40 + {14 + 48}2 + 4{2 + 16}
= 40 + {62}2 + 4{18}
= 40 + 124 + 72
= 236
Hence, the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 · 4H20 is 236g/mol.
Answer:
236 g/mol
Explanation:
Ripening is a _______________ and spoiling is a ______________.
A. Chemical reaction, chemical reaction.
B. Physical reaction, chemical reaction.
C. Physical reaction, physical reaction.
D. Chemical reaction, physical reaction.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The answer to this question is A. Both ripening and spoiling are chemical reactions.
Spoiling is a chemical reaction because spoiled food has bad smell and taste and it changes colour too.
Ripening of fruits is a chemical change. For example the colour could change as well as the texture.
Answer:
option a) chemical reaction, chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Changes in which new substances with different properties are formed are called chemical changes. Cooking of food, burning of substances are chemical changes as entirely new substances are formed. Burning of a candle wax releases carbon dioxide and water vapour (new substances). in here ripening and spoiling is a change that cannot be reversed which makes it a chemical change.
When equal molar amounts of the following sets of compounds are mixed in water, which will not form a buffer solution?
Nitric acid is a strong acid while the nitrate ion is a very weak base. Nitric acid is able to consume hydroxide ions. However, the nitrate ions present are unable to consume hydronium ions. As a result, the set of compounds does not form a buffer solution.
What Is Molar Mass?A mole is the number of entities present in a substance, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. A mole of any substance is defined as 6.0221023 molecules. Just as we use a standard value to quantify diverse things, such as 1 dozen = 12 items, we utilise the mole to quantitatively calculate the size of the tiniest creatures.
The number of atoms in 12g (0.012 kg) of 12C isotope is equal to the number of particles in 1 mole of the substance. One of the most crucial facts to remember is that the mole of a material always includes the same number of entities regardless of the substance.
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Which of the following is the correct name for CCl4? O A. Carbon chlorine O B. Carbon tetrachloride O C. Carbon chloride D. Carbon tetrachlorine
what are the factors affecting gravity?
Gravity, as a fundamental force of nature, is influenced by several factors. The following are some of the key factors affecting gravity:
Mass: The most significant factor affecting gravity is the mass of the objects involved. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Greater mass leads to a stronger gravitational force.Distance: The distance between two objects also plays a crucial role in the strength of gravity. According to the inverse square law, the gravitational force decreases as the distance between objects increases. As objects move farther apart, the gravitational attraction between them weakens.Gravitational Constant: The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that determines the strength of the gravitational force. It is a universal constant and does not change, affecting the overall magnitude of gravity.Shape and Distribution of Mass: The distribution of mass within an object can influence the gravitational field it generates. Objects with a more compact and concentrated mass distribution will have a stronger gravitational pull compared to those with a more spread-out mass distribution.External Influences: Gravity can be influenced by external factors such as nearby celestial bodies or the presence of other forces. For example, the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon affects tides on Earth's surface.in the transition state for this compound, the negative charge is divided between the leaving cl atom and the incoming br atom. based on the hammond postulate, how would you expect that charge to be distributed between the two atoms?
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reactions are concerted reactions in which both the nucleophile and the substrate are involved in the rate-limiting step. Bonds are broken and new bonds are formed in a single step thanks to the coordinated nature of this reaction. In order to comprehend this reaction, it is essential to examine the transition state, which replicates the concerted rate-limiting step.
What is Hammond postulate?
The geometrical structure of the transition state of an organic chemical reaction is described by Hammond's postulate (also known as the Hammond-Leffler postulate), a physical organic chemistry hypothesis.
According to the postulate, which George Hammond first put forth in 1955, if two states, such as a transition state and an unstable intermediate, happen concurrently during a reaction process and have nearly the same amount of energy, their interconversion will only cause a slight reorganization of molecular structures.
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reactions are concerted reactions in which the rate-limiting step involves both the nucleophile and the substrate. Due to the concerted nature of the reaction, the bonds are broken and new bonds are formed all in one step. It is crucial to examine the transition state, which resembles the concerted rate-limiting step, in order to interpret this reaction. The halide (L) bond is broken while the nucleophile forms a new bond with the carbon in the "Depiction of SN2 Reaction" figure.
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