which theory was proposed by kurt lewin and emphasizes the reaction of an object is the result of all the forces acting upon said object?

The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions A) the lower the pH. In a solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) determines its pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being neutral.

A pH below 7 indicates an acidic solution, while a pH above 7 represents a basic or alkaline solution.
The relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely proportional, meaning that as the concentration of hydrogen ions increases, the pH value decreases. Consequently, a higher concentration of hydrogen ions results in a lower pH, making the solution more acidic.
It is important to note that the pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that each change of one unit in pH represents a tenfold change in the concentration of hydrogen ions. For example, a solution with a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 4 and a hundred times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 5.
Oxygen levels, on the other hand, are not directly related to the concentration of hydrogen ions or pH in this context. Therefore, options B and D are not accurate. Similarly, option C is not correct, as a higher concentration of hydrogen ions corresponds to a lower pH, not a higher one.

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The key differentiating factor between a nonpolar covalent bond and a polar covalent bond is the unequal sharing of electrons.

i. Unequal sharing of electrons: In a nonpolar covalent bond, electrons are shared equally between the atoms. This occurs when the atoms have similar electronegativity, meaning they have similar abilities to attract electrons. As a result, there is no significant difference in the electron distribution, and the atoms do not acquire partial charges.

ii. Ions: Ions are charged particles that have gained or lost electrons. Unlike ionic bonds, which involve the complete transfer of electrons, covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. Therefore, the presence of ions does not differentiate between nonpolar and polar covalent bonds.

iii. Atoms of partial charge: In a polar covalent bond, there is an unequal sharing of electrons due to differences in electronegativity between the atoms. One atom has a stronger pull on the shared electrons, resulting in a partial negative charge (δ-) on that atom, while the other atom has a partial positive charge (δ+).

This imbalance in electron distribution creates atoms of partial charge.

Therefore, the key distinguishing characteristic between a nonpolar covalent bond and a polar covalent bond is the unequal sharing of electrons, leading to the development of partial charges on the atoms in a polar covalent bond.

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The measured quantity 0.0105 L has three significant figures. Significant figures are the digits in a measurement that convey precision, excluding leading zeros and trailing zeros without a decimal point.

In the measured quantity 0.0105 L, there are three significant figures. Significant figures are the digits in a measurement that indicate the precision and reliability of the value. The general rule for determining significant figures is as follows:

1. Non-zero digits are always significant. In this case, the digits "1", "0", and "5" are all non-zero and therefore significant.

2. Leading zeros (zeros at the beginning of a number) are not significant; they act as placeholders. In this measurement, the leading zero before the decimal point is not considered significant.

3. Zeros between significant digits are significant. There are no zeros between the significant digits "1", "0", and "5" in this case.

4. Trailing zeros (zeros at the end of a number) after a decimal point are significant. In this measurement, the trailing zero after the "5" is significant.

By applying these rules, we can determine that the measured quantity of 0.0105 L has three significant figures, representing the precision of the measurement to the hundredth place.

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Answer:The yellow crystalline substance is a compound. The green gas and red powder are elements.

Explanation

Elements and compounds are considered pure substances. Elements are made up of a single type of atom while compounds are composed of two or more elements. One example of a compound is the table salt (NaCl) which is made up of one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine. The elements in the compound are combined chemically and there is a definite ratio of these elements. They are formed by a chemical reaction where chemical bonds are formed. Furthermore, the components of the compound can be separated through several means such as extraction, distillation, etc. The process of heating the yellow crystalline substance resulted in the separation of its components namely, the green gas and red powder.

Answer:

D.protons

Explanation:

Gold is a chemical element and it is the element 79 on the periodic table. Thus, it has an atomic number of 79. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, it is chemically classified as a transition metal and as a solid at room temperature.

Generally, the chemical element Gold is known to be malleable, ductile and a good conductor of electricity and heat. Also, it is a non-toxic chemical element with a beautiful lustrous sheen.

Gold atoms can be identified based on the number of protons (79) because it represent its atomic number, which is what is used to differentiate an atom of an element from the atom of another chemical element.

Answer:

If the mass of a sample of aluminum foil is known, then it is possible to calculate the volume of the foil. In general volume is the product of length times width times height of an object. If we know the length and width of a piece of foil, we can then determine its height, or thickness.

sorry if wrong

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

https://download.cnet.com/1-Click-Answers/3000-2378_4-10060189.html

Explanation:

Answer:

Violet is scattered most by Earth's atmosphere, but the blue cones in our eyes aren't as sensitive to it. While our red cones aren't good at seeing blue or violet light, they are a bit more sensitive to violet than our green cones.

Explanation:

Answer: During succession, new species move into an area and colonize it.

Explanation: Ecological succession refers to the process of change in the composition and structure of an ecosystem over time. It occurs due to the interactions between the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of an environment. As succession progresses, new species gradually establish and thrive in the area, leading to a change in the species composition. This process can occur over a long period of time, ranging from decades to centuries, depending on various factors such as environmental conditions and the specific type of succession.

Answer:

A- 3.0110 X 10^24

Explanation:

I took the quiz

The term mole concept is used here to determine the number of atoms of potassium. The number of atoms of potassium present in 195.49 grams is 3.011 × 10²⁴.

One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is given as:

Number of moles of atoms (n) = Given mass / Gram atomic mass

The given mass of potassium =  195.49 g

The atomic mass of 'K' = 39.098 g

n = 195.49 / 39.098 = 5 mol

Number of atoms = Number of moles of atoms × 6.022 × 10²³

5 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ = 3.011 × 10²⁴

Thus the number of atoms is 3.011 × 10²⁴ .

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Explanation:

ᗯᕼᗩT ᑕOᑎᑕᗴᑭT ᗩᖇᗴ ᑌ TᗩᑭKIᑎᘜ ᗩᗷOᑌT......

A. Ball A will have greater density than B

B. Their densities are equal

C. Ball Q will have greater density

D. Ball Y will have greater density

Density is defined as amount or mass of substances are present in a unit volume called as density and the formula for density is

D = m/V

A. If m₁, v₁ and d₁ are the mass volume and density of the ball A then m₁, v₂ and d₂ are the mass volume and density of the ball B

It is given that v₁ = v₂ but m₁ = 2m₂

Then applying the density formula

D₁/D₂ = m₁v₁×m₂v₂ = 2m₂/v₂×v₂/m₂ = 2

But the density of ball A is twice that of B

So, the ball A have greater density than B

B. If m₁, v₁ and d₁ are the mass volume and density of the ball C then m₁, v₂ and d₂ are the mass volume and density of the ball D

V₁ = 3V₂ and m₂ = 1/3m₁ means m₁ = 3m₂

Then

D₁/D₂ =  m₁/v₁×m₂/v₂ = 3m₂/3v₂×v₂/m₂ = 1

Then D₁ = D₂

C.  If m₁, v₁ and d₁ are the mass volume and density of the ball P then m₁, v₂ and d₂ are the mass volume and density of the ball Q

Then m₁ = m₂ but v₁ = 2v₂

Then D₁/D₂ =  m₁/v₁×m₂/v₂ = m₂/2v₂×v₂/m₂ = 1/2

D₁ = 1/2D₂

Then ball Q will have greater density

D.  If m₁, v₁ and d₁ are the mass volume and density of the ball X then m₁, v₂ and d₂ are the mass volume and density of the ball Y

V₁ = 2v₂ and m₁ = 1/2m₂

D₁/D₂ = m₁/v₁×v₂m₂ = 1/2m₂/2v₂×v₂/m₂ = 1/4

Then  D₁ = 1/4D₂

Then ball Y will have greater density than X

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The molarity of NaClO in the bleach is 0.101 M (mol/L).

Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

It is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.

To find the molarity of NaClO in the bleach, we need to use the following information given in the question:

1L of bleach has a mass of 1,100 grams7.25% of the mass of bleach is NaClO1 mol of NaClO has a mass of 74.44 gramsTo begin the calculation, we need to determine the mass of NaClO in 1L of bleach.

To do this, we can use the fact that 7.25% of the mass of bleach is NaClO:Mass of NaClO in 1L of bleach = 0.0725 x 1,100 g = 79.75 g

Next, we can convert this mass of NaClO to moles using its molar mass:

moles of NaClO = 79.75 g / 74.44 g/mol = 1.07 mol.

Finally, we can use the formula for molarity to calculate the molarity of NaClO in the bleach:

Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in litersMolarity = 1.07 mol / 10 L = 0.107 M (mol/L)We can round this answer to three significant figures to get the final answer of 0.101 M (mol/L).

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Answer:

100x less acidic

Explanation:

pOH is the inverse of pH, which is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic it is, and the higher the pOH, the less acidic it is.

To determine how many times more acidic a solution with a pOH of 12 is compared to a solution with a pOH of 10, we can use the formula:

pH1 / pH2 = 10^(pOH1 - pOH2)

In this case, we are given that the pOH of the first solution is 12 and the pOH of the second solution is 10. We can plug these values into the formula to calculate the ratio of acidity:

pH1 / pH2 = 10^(12 - 10)

= 10^2

= 100

Therefore, a solution with a pOH of 12 is 100 times less acidic than a solution with a pOH of 10.

Answer:

Silver (Ag)

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of copper is shown below;

[Kr]4d10 5s1

We can see that there is only one 5s1 electron. Hence Ag^+ tends to display a pseudo noble gas configuration. This pseudo noble gas configuration explains why silver is prevalent in the +1 oxidation state.

The other transition metals have many stable oxidation states found in nature. Chromium is observed both in +3 and +6 oxidation states. Iron is found in +2 and +3 oxidation states and copper is mostly stable in the +2 oxidation state since the +1 oxidation state readily disproportionate.

Hence silver tends to have only a single ionic charge for reasons aptly stated above.

Answer:

hormones or D

Explanation:

:-)

Answer:

D. Hormones

Explanation:

Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body.

Answer:

Volume occupied by oxygen gas at 15 degree centigrade​ is equal to \(316.5\) centimeter cube

Explanation:

Assuming Pressure is constant.

\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}\)

where T1 and T2 are temperature in Kelvin

Substituting the give values we get-

\(\frac{300}{273} = \frac{V_2}{288}\)

\(V_2 = \frac{288*300}{273} \\V_2 = 316.5\)

Volume occupied by oxygen gas at 15 degree centigrade​ is equal to \(316.5\) centimeter cube

Answer:

A --0.26 mol

Explanation:

using the stoichiometry ratio

1mol of sucrose -----> 12 moles of O2

no of mole of O2 = mass in g / mm

mm of O2 =2(16)

=32

no of mole of O2= 100/32

= 3.125 mol

recall

1 mol of sucrose ==> 12 mol of O2

1 mol of sucrose = 3.125/12

=== 0.2604 mol ✅✅

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Answer:

Explanation:

Frozen water is known to have more volume, but less density. When water slowly gets unfrozen, it'd volume decreases and its density increases. Hence, when the water gets unfrozen, it's volume decreases.

The absorptions would you expect to observe in the ¹³C NMR spectra of the  molecules a)  2-Methyl-2-butene is 5 signals

b) trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexan is 8 signals.

The proton which have equivalent chemical environment will gives one signal in ¹³C NMR. the ¹³C NMR signals will tell us about the number of different set of carbon which is in equivalent environment.

a)  2-Methyl-2-butene - in this compound there are 5 carbon atoms present . all the 5 carbon atoms are having the different chemical environment ,so the ¹³C NMR will show 5 signals.

b) trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexan -  in this compound there are 5 carbon atoms present . all the 8 carbon atoms are having the different chemical environment ,so the ¹³C NMR will show 8 signals.

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Answer:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The total ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and are represented as ions.

The net ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and do not show the spectator ions which are same in the reactants and the products.

a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide \(\rightarrow \) zinc sulphide + calcium nitrate

balance equation : \(Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+CaS(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)\)

total ionic equation :

\(Zn^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)\)

net ionic equation :

\(Zn^{2+}(aq)++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)\)

b) potassium + calcium chloride  \(\rightarrow \) potassium chloride + calcium

balance equation : \(2K(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+Ca(s)\)

total ionic equation :

\(2K(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Ca\)

net ionic equation: \(2K(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)++Ca\)

As her drink got warmer, she noticed that there were fewer bubbles in it because as temperature increases, pressure also increases and vice versa.

Using a derivative of the combined gas law we can explain that is happening in both the cases.

Assuming that volume is constant which is predicated on the bottle shape and structure, pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with  absolute temperature.

As temperature increases, pressure also increases and vice versa. The bottle at a higher temperature has a higher pressure of gas and the bottle at lesser temperature has a reduced pressure inside.

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Answer:

16L of 70% solution

32L of 25% solution

32L of 15% solution

Explanation:

x = volume of 70% acid solution

y = volume of 15% acid solution

2x = volume of 25% acid solution

2x + x + y = 80

3x + y = 80 (×8)

24x + 8y = 640 → 24x = 640 - 8y

0.7x + 0.25(2x) + 0.15y = 0.3(80)

⁷/₁₀.x + ¹/₂.x + ³/₂₀.y = 24

¹²/₁₀.x + ³/₂₀.y = 24 (×20)

24x + 3y = 480

(640 - 8y) + 3y = 480

640 - 5y = 480

5y = 160

y = 32

3x + 32 = 80

3x = 48

x = 16

Answer:

8 .....................

Answer:

Extract DNA from the fertilizer to identify its origin.

Explanation:

Barnes find out that fertilizer was used in the explosive material. Barnes should now identify the origin of this type of fertilizer so that its root can be determined. When the origin is unable to be determined then Barnes should keep the traces of the fertilizer and try to identify the manufacturer.

Answer:

Track down where the fertilizer was sold and who bought it

Explanation:

I, myself, took this exam.

The systematic name for the compound Ba(NO3)2 is barium nitrate. Barium nitrate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula Ba (NO3)2. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The compound is formed by combining one atom of barium and two ions of nitrate.

The name “barium” comes from the Greek word “barys,” which means “heavy,” and is a reference to its high density. The term “nitrate” refers to the polyatomic ion NO3-, which is composed of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Barium nitrate is commonly used in pyrotechnics, as it is a powerful oxidizing agent that produces a bright green flame when ignited.

The systematic naming of inorganic compounds is based on the rules set out by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The name of an ionic compound is composed of the cation name followed by the anion name. In the case of barium nitrate, “barium” is the name of the cation, while “nitrate” is the name of the anion.

Therefore, the systematic name for the compound Ba(NO3)2 is barium nitrate.

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Answer:

electrolytes yes it is

Explanation:

i'm built different

The balanced chemical reaction is Al + 3AgNO3 → Al (NO3)3 + 3Ag.

A balanced chemical equation though has the identical number of atoms from every type inside the reaction on both the reactant chemical equation output sides. In a balanced chemical equation, both the mass and the change were equal.

An organic organization may adjust to changes in its surroundings very easily. It is distinguished by low complexity, low centralization, as well as low formalization. A mechanistic organization, on the other hand, is distinguished by great complexity, high centralization, as well as high formalization.

Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be Al + 3AgNO3 → Al (NO3)3 + 3Ag.

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Answer:

Number of moles of hydrogen gas produced when 15.3 g of sodium reacts with water = 0.333 moles of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

The reaction between sodium metal and water is given by the chemical equation below:

2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ------> 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation of reaction above, 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of hydrogen  gas.

mole ratio of sodium and hydrogen gas is 2:1

molar mass of sodium =23 g/mol:

number of moles of sodium present in 15.3 g = mass/molar mass

number of moles of sodium present in 15.3 g = 15.3 g/ 23 g/mol = 0.665 moles

number of moles of hydrogen gas produced = 0.665 * 1/2 = 0.333 moles

Therefore, number of moles of hydrogen gas produced when 15.3 g of sodium reacts with water is 0.333 moles