Answer:
Absolute monarchy
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a suspicionless search?
A) Search of a vehicle without consent or probable cause
B) Search of a person and bag at a highway checkpoint
C) Search of a home without
consent or probable cause
D) All of the above
Answer:
Imma go with D. Not sure with B, but since A and B are it makes since its D.
Explanation:
2. Explain what civil liberties are and whom they applied to in the founding of the U.S. and how they have evolved over time.
The civil liberties means the right grant to people. These liberties applied to the Citizen during the founding of the U.S. The founders believed that containing the government's power and protecting citizen liberty was their most important task.
What is the Origin of Civil Liberties?Generally, the civil liberties refers to the rights guaranteed to the people by the Constitution and by court-made law or legislation. These liberties allow the citizen to speak out freely against government, express opinions, organize protests and practice or not practice religion in whatever way we choose.
In conclusion, these liberty liberties are included in the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution.
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The ONLY type of mistake that can be used as a defense is a mistake of , A) law ,B) fact C)police procedure D) identity
Answer:
fact
Explanation:
I've learned this before and I know its fact
Answer:
The Criminal Defense of Mistake
In many situations, a criminal defendant may wish to argue that he or she never intended to commit a crime and that the criminal act that occurred was a result of a mistake of facts regarding the circumstances of the crime or a misunderstanding concerning the law at the time. Such mistakes of fact can be applied to a variety of criminal activities, but mistakes of law are only rarely allowed as full defenses to criminal conduct.
Mistakes of Fact
Mistakes of fact arise when a criminal defendant misunderstood some fact that negates an element of the crime. For instance, if an individual is charged with larceny but believed that the property he took was rightfully his, this misunderstanding negates any intent to deprive another of the property. One important qualification, however, is that this mistake of fact must be honest and reasonable. Thus, a defendant cannot later claim that he or she was mistaken when he or she actually knew the situation. Likewise, the mistake must be one that would appear reasonable to a judge or jury. If the same individual was repeatedly told that the property was not his, and he could not take it, it would no longer be reasonable for him to mistakenly have believed that he could rightfully take the property.
Mistake of Law
Mistake of law is a defense that the criminal defendant misunderstood or was ignorant of the law as it existed at the time. The onus is generally placed on individuals to be aware of the laws of their state or community, and thus this defense only applies in very limited circumstances. For example, while a defendant will not be able to claim that he was not aware that murder was a crime, he may be able to argue that he was not aware of some obscure traffic law.
Specifically, mistake of law can be used as a defense in four limited circumstances:
When the law has not been published;
When the defendant relied upon a law or statute that was later overturned or deemed unconstitutional;
When the defendant relied upon a judicial decision that was later overruled; or
When the defendant relied upon an interpretation by an applicable official.
Additionally, the defendant’s reliance on any of these sources must have been reasonable, much like mistake of fact. Thus, a defendant cannot claim that he was relying on a case from 200 years ago when it is apparent that there have been subsequent developments in the law.
It is also important to note that, while reliance on an interpretation of an official may include judges or federal or state agencies, it does not include reliance on the statements of a private attorney. It is therefore important to ensure that any attorney from whom you obtain advice is knowledgeable and trustworthy.
Mistake and Strict Liability
Mistake is not a defense to a strict liability offense. For example, Raquel lives in a jurisdiction in which the sale of alcohol to minors is a strict liability offense. She does her best to check identification whenever selling alcohol at her store. Doug, age 17, presents Raquel with a convincing fake I.D. and otherwise appears to be over 21. If Raquel sells Doug alcohol, she could be guilty of selling alcohol to a minor, even though she reasonably and honestly believed that Doug was old enough to purchase it.
Which conflict would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics?
Family members disagree over division of responsibility for household chores.
A teen breaks a neighbor's fence panel while practicing archery.
A student and teacher disagree on the final course grade earned.
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
The conflict that would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics is: d. A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
What is conflict?Conflict can be defined as a form of disagreement that occur between two or more people. Conflict is what led to the development of conflict resolution as conflict resolution help to settle the disagreement the people that were involved in a conflict had .
The case that may be settle by the court of law is when a person damage or destroy another person property in which the person that commit the damage refuse to repair the damage, the owner of the property can sue the person in the law of court for damage which will be settle by the jury and if found guilty the person must pay for the damage.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Answer:
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
Explanation:
Got this right on the quiz! Although another choice might also be settled by law, this one is MOST LIKELY to be settled using law.
47. part a some attorneys are litigators, so some attorneys are skillful litigators, since some attorneys are skillful. which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument? a. some a are s. b. some a are sl. c. some a are s. some a are l. some a are l. some a are sl. some a are sl. some a are s. some a are l. c. some a are not s. d. some a are l. some a are not l. some a are not s. some a are not sl. some a are sl. part a answer: part b which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid? this means that the choice below is false. use your answer from part a. a. a
Some A are S; some A are L; so some A are SL correctly expresses the form of the above argument.
The above question is a a situation of syllogism. A syllogism is a type of logical argument that relies on deductive reasoning to draw a conclusion from two assertions or presumptions. A syllogism first appears when a conclusion—the major idea the argument is trying to convey—is validly implied by two genuine premises (propositions or statements). A conclusion is deduced from two or three provided propositions or statements using a syllogism. Aristotelian and Stoic syllogism were two opposing syllogistic philosophies that were prevalent in antiquity. [3] Syllogism and categorical syllogism have been used synonymously since the Middle Ages. Since syllogism is a technique for legitimate logical reasoning, it will always be helpful in the majority of situations and for general-audience introductions to logic and clear thinking.
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what is Environmental Security
Answer:
Environmental security examines threats posed by environmental events and trends to individuals, communities or nations. It may focus on the impact of human conflict and international relations on the environment, or on how environmental problems cross state borders
Answer: Environmental security is the state of protection of vital interests of the individual, society, natural environment.
Explanation:
The University of California Los Angeles maintains a police force of _____.
600 officers
16 sworn officers who split their time between campuses
6 sworn officers and 66 civilian guards
over 60 sworn officers
The University of California Los Angeles maintains a police force of over 60 sworn officers.
The University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) has 64 sworn police officers who are joined by 40 full-time civilian department members. Together they try to maintain campus safety through crime prevention and education programs. They are also responsible in maintaining law and order.
The University of California Police Department or UCPD shares a partnership with the CARE. It is Campus Assault Resources and Education program. CARE is a safe place for survivors of sexual assault and help in maintaining discipline in the university. It also promotes safety awareness about recent activities through community outreach programs.
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What is the conflict perspective when it comes to income inequality?
Answer:
conflict theory: A social science perspective that holds that stratification is dysfunctional and harmful in society, with inequality perpetuated because it benefits the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor.
Does this help?
in democratic society, a good criminal justice or crime prevention policy should not only be effective but also meet legal, ethical, and moral standards of fairness and due process.
The statement, "In a democratic society, a good criminal justice or crime prevention policy should not only be effective but also meet legal, ethical, and moral standards of fairness and due process" is true.
This is because democracy values the principles of justice, equality, and individual rights.
A policy that is solely focused on effectiveness, without considering legal, ethical, and moral standards, can lead to injustices, abuses, and violations of human rights.
Fairness ensures equal treatment and protection for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Due process safeguards individuals' rights to a fair trial, legal representation, and protection against arbitrary actions.
Thus, by upholding these standards, a society demonstrates its commitment to justice, respect for human rights, and the preservation of democratic values.
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T\F in a democratic society, a good criminal justice or crime prevention policy should not only be effective but also meet legal, ethical, and moral standards of fairness and due process.
for criminal history data, audio response terminals, radio devices, and digital or voice telephones may?
For criminal history data, audio response terminals, radio devices, and digital or voice telephones may all be used in different ways. Audio response terminals can be used to access criminal history data and other information quickly and efficiently.
Radio devices are often used by law enforcement personnel to communicate with each other and coordinate responses to criminal activity. Digital or voice telephones can be used to gather information from witnesses or to report criminal activity to the authorities. However, it is important to note that there are limitations to the use of these devices when it comes to criminal history data. For example, accessing criminal history data through an audio response terminal may only provide limited information and may not be as comprehensive as accessing the information through other means. Similarly, using radio devices or digital/voice telephones to communicate about criminal activity may not always be secure and could potentially put sensitive information at risk. As such, it is important to carefully consider the appropriate use of these devices when it comes to criminal history data and other sensitive information.
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Which factors should get the most weight during sentencing decisions?
HELP ASAP 53 points !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Some factors that get the most weight during sentencing decisions entails that:
whether offender is a first-time or repeat offenderwhether offender was an accessory or the main offenderwhether offender committed the crime under great personal stressWhat is a sentencing decision?In the legal sphere, these sentencing decision are typically made up of the judge or magistrate depending on the sentencing court. Some sentencing options are available to sentencers and the common ones include incarceration (such as prison or jail), community sentences, fine, restitution or compensation, and probation.
Some times, the judge to give a verdict can takes several factors into account when deciding on a sentence including the circumstances surrounding the crime and the situation of the person who committed the crime.
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What are two aspects of legal evidence? Evidence that is legally admissible in court Evidence that proves the guilt of a suspect Evidence that proves a crime was committed Evidence that is legally obtained and collected
Direct and circumstantial evidence are the two categories of evidence. The People assert that there is circumstantial proof of the defendant's guilt in this instance.
What are the types of evidence ?Let me describe the distinctions between direct and circumstantial evidence.
Direct evidence is proof of a fact that is based on the firsthand experience or observation of the witness.
Direct evidence may be used to prove a person's guilt of a charged offense if, taken alone, it convinces a jury that the individual is guilty of that crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
A person may properly deduce the existence or nonexistence of another fact from circumstantial evidence, which is direct evidence of a fact. Circumstantial evidence may be used to establish a person's guilt of an alleged crime,if the evidence raises a fair inference of guilt even though it does not prove guilt explicitly.
Let me give you an illustration of how direct evidence and circumstantial evidence vary.
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What is the purpose of the Federal Communications Commission? (Site 1)
______ elections tend to have the lowest voter turnout.a. Local
b. State
c. National
d. International
A. Voter turnout in local elections for district attorneys is typically the lowest.
Why does low voter turnout constitute a problem?Voters don't reflect the population. The main issue with low turnout is that it results in an unrepresentative electorate. Compared to potential voters, the electorate that are now voting are wealthier, whiter, older, and more educated.
What aspects influence voter turnout?Impact of the candidate - Certain candidates, particularly those running for president or governor, have the potential to either energize voters or reduce turnout. Election Type: Local, primary, and off-year (non-presidential, non-midterm) elections typically draw fewer voters than statewide or federal elections.
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Concerning the stare decisis doctrine, in what circumstance, if any, can a judge refuse to follow the BINDING AUTHORITY in that judge's jurisdiction?
A judge may refuse to follow the binding authority in their jurisdiction under the following circumstances:
1. If the binding authority is outdated or no longer relevant
2. If there are persuasive precedents from other jurisdictions or sources
3. If following the binding authority would result in an unjust outcome that violates fundamental principles of justice.
Stare decisis is a Latin term that means to stand by the decision. It is the doctrine that dictates that courts must follow legal precedents established by past court decisions unless there is a compelling reason not to. This principle is vital to maintaining consistency and fairness in the legal system.
If the binding authority was decided incorrectly or the court made a mistake in the ruling. In summary, judges have the right to refuse to follow binding authority under certain circumstances. However, they must be careful when doing so because deviating from precedent can be seen as a violation of the rule of law.
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PLEASE ANSWER
define state court system first. then define federal court system. in you own words please. don’t make it long
Which codes and standards group is a private, nonprofit organization that identifies public requirements for national safety, engineering, and industrial standards?
Answer:
"American National Standards Institute (ANSI)" would be the correct answer.
Explanation:
ANSI is an independent, non-profit organization that promotes voluntary goods, procedures, programs, structures, and employment practices and conformity evaluation systems. The work of ANSI had already provided a fair and constructive way for every stakeholder to take part in the development of standards.
The law relating to the employment relationship is based on the traditional law called master and servant, which evolved into the law of agency. True or False
Answer:
only for points sorry.....
Do you think Legalism and Confucianism helped ancient China
collectively to move out of the Warring State Period and establish
imperial order? Evaluate
Legalism and Confucianism played a vital role in ancient China's political, economic, and social development. The two schools of thought had different philosophies, which contributed to the country's rise to power after the Warring States Period. They are essential in understanding China's imperial order and its social and political systems during the time.
Both Legalism and Confucianism played a part in the unification of China by providing a unique set of rules for rulers to follow. Legalism offered an authoritarian approach to government, which relied on harsh punishment and strict laws to enforce order. Meanwhile, Confucianism focused on the moral cultivation of individuals and officials to ensure a just society. Hence, the two schools of thought played a critical role in laying the foundation for China's imperial order. However, Confucianism was the primary force in shaping China's imperial order because it became the mainstream philosophy of the Han Dynasty. It emphasized moral cultivation, humaneness, and social relationships, which encouraged people to follow a code of ethics based on mutual respect, responsibility, and trust. These principles provided a framework for social, economic, and political interactions between different classes and groups within society.
In conclusion, both Legalism and Confucianism helped ancient China collectively move out of the Warring State Period and establish imperial order. Although Legalism provided an authoritarian approach to government, Confucianism became the mainstream philosophy of the Han Dynasty and emphasized moral cultivation, humaneness, and social relationships. Confucianism was the main answer to China's imperial order, while Legalism was an essential contributor.
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Under the provisions of the Uniform Securities Act, for willful violations, the State Administrator can:
A. institute criminal proceedings
B. impose a monetary fine
C. file suit under civil liability provisions
D. revoke registration of persons
Option d is Correct. The State Administrator may withdraw a person's registration under the Uniform Securities Act for intentional violations.
In the USA, it is illegal for an investment adviser to participate as the principal or agent in a transaction with an advising client without consent and before the trade has been settled. By submitting an application to the Director and including the information required by the Director's rules to maintain the information in the initial registration application current, a broker-dealer or investment adviser may acquire a renewal registration.
By submitting an application to the Director that includes the names of the agents or investment adviser representatives it is affiliated with and a certification that, to the best of its knowledge, information, and belief, the information in the application has not changed, a broker-dealer, investment adviser, or issuer may renew the registration of the agents or investment adviser representatives associated with it. Each renewal registration application will take effect on the later of the day it is received by the Director or the date the prior registration expires.
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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKS
Income tax - 20%
Property tax - 2%
Sales Tax - 8%
Frank Ramos
Occupation - Dentist
Annual Salary - $78,000
Recently purchased $500 tablet for his sons birthday, a 10$ collar for his dog and 20$ pizza buffet lunch for his family
owns a $240,000 home
What are Franks property taxes for this year?
Police work involves the threat of violence such as gunfire, stabbing, or assault
against officers. Provide two examples of other dangers (aside from outright
violence) associated with police work that an officer might face
Answer:
Law enforcement officers face many hazards in the line of duty. Though injuries from assaults and vehicular accidents are the most obvious, stress, cardiovascular disease, depression, and sulcide are also serious job-related risks.
A court does not have the power to invalidate a federal statute even though it conflicts with the US Constitution because it was passed by Congress. a. True b. False
False. Courts do have the power to invalidate a federal statute if it conflicts with the US Constitution. The principle of judicial review allows courts to declare laws unconstitutional and nullify them, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution over legislative acts passed by Congress. Therefore, option b is correct.
Courts are institutions within the judicial system that have the authority to adjudicate legal disputes and administer justice. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to resolve conflicts between individuals, organizations, or the government.
Courts provide a forum for parties to present their cases, and judges or justices make decisions based on the facts, evidence, and applicable laws. Courts ensure due process, protect individual rights, and uphold the rule of law. They play a vital role in maintaining order, resolving disputes, and safeguarding justice in a fair and impartial manner.
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Mateo was the first responder at a crime scene. He ensured that the scene was safe. Other officers arrived. What should Mateo and the officers do
next?
OA. They must secure the crime scene.
OB. Nothing; they need to wait for others to arrive.
OC. They should take photos from all angles.
OD. They are required to collect evidence.
Mateo and the other officers should, based on being the first responders A. secure the crime scene.
What should the first responder do ?Once Mateo has ensred that the scene is safe, the next step for him and the other officers would be to secure the crime scene. Securing the crime scene involves taking steps to preserve and protect the area to ensure that evidence is not contaminated, destroyed, or tampered with.
This can include actions such as stting up physical barriers, restricting access to the area, and preventing unauthorized personnel from entering.
Securing the crime scene is crcial to maintain the integrity of the evidence and increase the chances of a successful investigation.
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As set forth by Regulation Z, before enforcing an acceleration clause that appears as part of the mortgage, lenders must wait until payments are delinquent at least how many days.
In a home loan contract, a "speed increase statement" is an arrangement that allows the moneylender to request that the borrower reimburse the whole credit after a default. A "speed increase condition" in a home loan or deed of trust permits the moneylender or current credit holder.
Pyramiding late expenses allude to a loan boss' act of forcing a late charge when a purchaser sends a convenient installment in a sum adequate to cover the consistently planned installment however deficient to cover an earlier neglected late or misconduct expense.
TILA advances the educated use regarding purchaser credit by requiring convenient revelation of its expenses. It additionally incorporates considerable arrangements, for example, the purchaser's right of rescission on specific home loan advances and the convenient goal of charging questions.
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Read Joshua’s scenario in the box below. Then, use the links provided to help you calculate his overdraft fees. The Scenario: ● When the day begins, Joshua has $116 in his checking account, and he has overdraft protection ● Before school he buys his cousin a round trip bus fare for $4 using his debit card ● He then uses the card to get gas in his car for $43 ● Once the banks open, a check he gave the school for his senior yearbook clears, and $75 comes out of his account ● Joshua’s Netflix account subscription is automatically debited today, too, so another $10 leaves the account ● After school he heads out with friends and uses his debit card to buy a $3 coffee ● He sends a person-to-person payment of $15 to his friend Bryant for his share of dinner ● Finally, he finishes out the day with some shopping to buy new soccer gear for $35 using his debit card at the store
The amount of Joshua’s overdraft on his account equals $65.
What is an overdraft fees?On a bank account, the overdraft fees means a limited loan that is provided by a bank that allows a customer to pay for bills and other expenses when the account reaches zero.
A very good example of a bank overdraft is when we write a check for $40 when you only have $20 in your account.
Data given
Joshua has $116 in his checking account (+)
Get a gas in his car for $43 (-)
For senior yearbook clears, $75 comes out of his account (-)
Netflix account subscription $10 (-)
Debit card used to buy a $3 coffee (-)
Payment to friend $15 for his share of dinner (-)
To buy new soccer gear for $35 (-)
Existing amount in account = $116
Total Expenses = $43 + $75 + $10 + $3 + $15 + $35 = $181
Hence, Overdraft fee = $65 ($181 - $116)
Therefore, the amount of Joshua’s overdraft on his account equals $65.
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You are approaching an intersection and are preparing to turn right with a green light. You should slow down, signal your turn and
Answer: look both sides before taking the turn
Explanation:
an important implication of the natural rate hypothesis is that the government policy that results in low inflation is generally the optimal long-run policy
T/F
True. An important implication of the natural rate hypothesis is that government policy leading to low inflation is generally considered optimal in the long run.
The natural rate hypothesis, derived from the theory of the Phillips curve, suggests that there is a natural rate of unemployment in an economy. It posits that if unemployment falls below this natural rate, inflation will accelerate, and if it rises above the natural rate, inflation will decelerate.
Therefore, the implication is that the government's long-term policy should aim to maintain low inflation to keep unemployment close to its natural rate.
This is because persistent high inflation can have adverse effects on an economy, such as reducing purchasing power, distorting price signals, and eroding confidence. Thus, pursuing policies that promote low inflation is generally considered optimal in the long run according to the natural rate hypothesis.
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Choose ten (10) law enforcement agencies or occupations where you would like to work in the future, in accordance with the practice of the criminology profession as stated in RA 11131. Explain each law enforcement agency in 50 words you have chosen why you will be joining.
The 10 law enforcement agencies or occupations that fall under the practice of criminology as stated in RA 11131 and a brief description of each:
Philippine National Police (PNP)National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)Bureau of Immigration (BI)National Prosecution Service (NPS)Public Attorney's Office (PAO)Forensic Science ServicesWhat is the description for these law enforcement agencies?The descriptions are as follows:
Philippine National Police (PNP) - the country's primary law enforcement agency that maintains peace and order and prevents and suppresses crime.
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) - the country's premier investigative agency that conducts high-level and complex criminal investigations and provides intelligence support to law enforcement agencies.
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) - responsible for the safekeeping, reformation, and rehabilitation of persons deprived of liberty.
Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) - responsible for preventing and suppressing fires and responding to other emergency situations.
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) - responsible for implementing the government's anti-drug campaign and enforcing drug laws.
Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) - responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the country's maritime jurisdiction and protecting its marine environment.
Bureau of Immigration (BI) - responsible for implementing the country's immigration laws and policies and managing the entry and exit of foreign nationals.
National Prosecution Service (NPS) - responsible for the prosecution of criminal cases and the protection of the rights of victims and witnesses.
Public Attorney's Office (PAO) - provides free legal assistance to indigent clients and serves as the legal defender of the poor.
Forensic Science Services - provide scientific and technical services to support the investigation of crimes and the administration of justice, including crime scene investigation, DNA analysis, and forensic pathology.
One would prefer to join any of these law enforcement agencies because one would love to make the world a better place as a law abiding citizen that one is.
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Lucas owns Muddy Flats Ranch in New Mexico. The exterior boundaries of the land extend :________
The exterior boundaries of Lucas' Muddy Flats Ranch in New Mexico extend to a specific geographical area.
The exterior boundaries of Lucas' Muddy Flats Ranch in New Mexico refer to the physical limits of the land. These boundaries determine the extent of Lucas' ownership and control over the property. The specific geographical area covered by the ranch's boundaries would encompass the outermost edges of the land, defining its perimeter.
This includes the land's borders, which may be marked by natural features such as rivers, mountains, or fences, as well as legal survey markers. The boundaries of the ranch serve to establish the property's size and separate it from neighboring land, defining the space that belongs to Lucas as the owner of Muddy Flats Ranch.
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