Answer:
When humans reproduce, there are two parents involved. DNA must be passed from both the mother and father to the child. Humans cannot reproduce with just one parent; humans can only reproduce sexually. But having just one parent is possible in other eukaryotic organisms, including some insects, fish, and reptiles. These organisms can reproduce asexually, meaning the offspring ("children") have a single parent and share the exact same genetic material as the parent. This is very different from reproduction in humans. Bacteria, being a prokaryotic, single-celled organism, must reproduce asexually.
smooth muscle is significantly different from striated muscle in several ways. which of the following is true? a. the fibers of smooth muscle are arranged quadrangularly. b. smooth muscle shortens and stretches to a greater extent than does striated muscle. c. smooth muscle has transverse tubules. d. smooth muscle cells are larger and more powerful than skeletal muscle cells. 2 points question 30 of 50 next question
The true statement about smooth muscle is smooth muscle shortens and stretches to a greater extent than does striated muscle.
Option (b) is correct.
Smooth muscle and striated muscle, also known as skeletal muscle, differ in various aspects. One key difference is their contractile properties. Smooth muscle has greater flexibility and can undergo more extensive stretching and shortening compared to striated muscle.
In contrast, striated muscle contracts and relaxes in a more precise and controlled manner. It is composed of sarcomeres with overlapping actin and myosin filaments, giving it a striated or striped appearance. Striated muscle is responsible for voluntary movements and is attached to bones via tendons.
Therefore, the correct option is (b).
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based on the data, which type of cell would be best suited for the lining the alveoli of the lungs, where diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen must occur very rapidly?
Simple squamous cells are the solution.
The tissues that line or cover the surfaces of walls or other structures are known as epithelial tissues. However, epithelial tissues are divided into the following groups based on the single cell layer and their form, which determines their function: Simple columnar, simple cuboidal, and simple squamous.
They all have a single cell layer. The student who determined the typical surface area-to-volume ratio of four different types of human epithelial cells is the subject of this inquiry. According to the inquiry, simple squamous cells would be ideal for lining the lungs' alveoli, where carbon dioxide and oxygen diffusion must happen very quickly.
This is due to the flat, thin-walled nature of the simple squamous cells, which resemble fish scales. As a result, they can be found in or have adapted to areas where diffusion or filtration occur, such as the alveoli in the lungs.
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The complete question is
A student calculated the average surface area-to-volume ratio of four different types of human epithelial cells. The results are shown in the table below. Based on the data, which type of cell would be best suited for lining the alveoli of the lungs, where diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen must occur very rapidly? Simple squamous cells Simple cuboidal cells Simple columnar cells Simple spherical cells
Describe the difference in MPS (and hypertrophy) with overfeeding in an untrained/obese group compared to a group of trained individuals.
In an untrained/obese group, overfeeding can lead to an increase in muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and hypertrophy, but the response may be blunted compared to a group of trained individuals.
Trained individuals generally have a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass, which may limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy in response to overfeeding.
In an untrained or obese group, overfeeding can provide an excess of nutrients, including protein, which can stimulate MPS and promote muscle hypertrophy. However, several factors may affect the response to overfeeding in this group. Untrained individuals may have lower baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass compared to trained individuals, which can limit the potential for substantial increases in MPS and hypertrophy.
Additionally, obesity is associated with metabolic dysregulation, such as insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, which can negatively impact muscle protein metabolism. These metabolic disturbances can impair the anabolic response to overfeeding and limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy.
On the other hand, trained individuals who regularly engage in resistance exercise have already established a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass. Their muscles are more sensitive to the anabolic stimuli of overfeeding and may exhibit a greater response in terms of MPS and hypertrophy. Trained individuals also tend to have better metabolic health, which can further enhance the muscle protein synthesis response to overfeeding.
In summary, while both untrained/obese individuals and trained individuals may experience increases in MPS and hypertrophy with overfeeding, the response in the untrained/obese group may be blunted due to lower baseline levels of MPS, metabolic dysregulation, and impaired muscle protein metabolism. Trained individuals, with their higher baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass, may exhibit a more pronounced response to overfeeding in terms of MPS and hypertrophy.
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Which statement below is an example of organisms providing resources in an ecosystem that others depend on?
A Trees growing toward sunlight in a forest,
B Baboons stealing each others' food,
C Lizards hghting for the warmest rock,
D Earthworms enriching and aerating soll,
Answer:
D. Earthworms enriching and aerating soil,
As you can see from the image above, water has a higher specific heat.
How is this property beneficial to supporting life on Earth?
The presence of water in large amounts and distance from the sun are the properties beneficial to supporting life on Earth.
What property supports life on Earth?It is useful to classify the requirements for life on Earth as four items i.e. energy, carbon, liquid water, and different other elements. These are listed in along with the event of these factors in the Solar System. Earth and Life science accept the singleness. Earth is the only planet in the Solar system with properties.
Earth may be the only planet in the solar system which supports life. It is the mixture of life forms and their interactions with each other and with the rest of the environment that has made Earth unique.
So we can conclude that Earth supplies food, fuel, and fiber which provides shelter, and building materials.
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cystic fibrosis:what does the healthy version of the gene do?
Answer:
What does the cystic fibrosis gene do?
Mutations in the CFTR gene cause the CFTR protein to malfunction or not be made at all, leading to a buildup of thick mucus, which in turn leads to persistent lung infections, destruction of the pancreas, and complications in other organs. Cystic fibrosis is an example of a recessive disease.
Explanation:
describe the ways Sulfur can get into the atmosphere.
Answer:
It enters the atmosphere through both natural and human sources. Natural resources can be for instance volcanic eruptions, bacterial processes, evaporation from water, or decaying organisms. ... Sulfur dioxide may also react with water to produce sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Explanation:
Small sections of DNA that contain information for specific traits an organisms may inherit are called ________.
Answer:
Genes!!
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
Can someone help me come up with the Hypothesis and with finding out the Variables of the experiment.
Record your hypothesis as an "if, then" statement for the rate of dissolving the compounds:
Record your hypothesis as an "if, then" statement for the boiling point of the compounds:
Variables
List the independent, dependent, controlled variables of the experiment.
Materials
(Note: this is a virtual lab, no materials are needed. The items listed here are the types of items that could be used in a similar investigation. )
• a hot plate
• a thermometer
• a scale
• a measuring spoon
• water
• beakers
Procedure
Remember this is a virtual lab. You do not need to actually perform these steps, but follow along and collect the data!
1. Measure out 100 mL of water into three beakers and label them A, B, and C. Beaker C will be the control.
2. Then measure 50 grams of unknown compound A into beaker A and stir for one minute. Measure the amount of undissolved solute and record this in Table 1.
3. Then measure 50 grams of unknown compound B into beaker B and stir for one minute. Measure the amount of undissolved solute and record this in Table 1.
4. Next, we will test the boiling point of each solution. Place each beaker onto a hot plate.
5. When the solution boils, use a thermometer to record the temperature. Record the boiling point for each solution in Table 2.
Data Table 1
Record the amount of solute left after one minute of stirring.
Beaker Amount of Solute at Start (g) Amount of Solute at End (g)
Solution with Compound A 50 0g
Solution with Compound B 50 15g
Plain water in Beaker C 0 (control group) Has not changed (control group)
Data Table 2
Record the the boiling point for each solution.
Beaker Temperature at Start (ºC) Temperature at Boiling Point (ºC)
Solution with Compound A 23 102. 8 C
Solution with Compound B 23 108. 7 C
Plain water in Beaker C 23 100 C (Control Group)
Answer:
In this activity, you will complete a virtual experiment to identify the unknown compounds. Use the interactive on the assessment page to collect your data.
Pre-lab Questions:
1. What are the properties of ionic compounds? They form Crystals
2. What are the properties of covalent compounds?
3. Which type of compound is salt? They are usually Gasses
4. Which type of compound is sugar? disaccharides
Hypothesis
Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the rate of dissolving the compounds:
If I apply heat the compounds Should dissolve faster
Variables
List the independent, dependent, controlled variables of the experiment.
The independent variables of Ionic compounds are Usually liquid or gasses at room temperature.
Materials
(Note: this is a virtual lab, no materials are needed. The items listed here are the types of items that could be used in a similar investigation.)
• a hot plate
• a thermometer
• a scale
• a measuring spoon
• water
• beakers
Procedure
Remember this is a virtual lab. You do not need to actually perform these steps, but follow along and collect the data!
1. Measure out 100 mL of water into three beakers and label them A, B, and C. Beaker C will be the control.
√
2. Then measure 50 grams of unknown compound A into beaker A and stir for one minute. Measure the amount of undissolved solute and record this in Table 1.
3. Then measure 50 grams of unknown compound B into beaker B and stir for one minute. Measure the amount of undissolved solute and record this in Table 1.
4. Next, we will test the boiling point of each solution. Place each beaker onto a hot plate.
5. When the solution boils, use a thermometer to record the temperature. Record the boiling point for each solution in Table 2.
Data Table 1
Record the amount of solute left after one minute of stirring.
Beaker Amount of Solute at Start (g) Amount of Solute at End (g)
Solution with Compound A 50 0 g
Solution with Compound B 50 15 g
Plain water in Beaker C 0 (control group) 0
Data Table 2
Record the the boiling point for each solution.
Beaker Temperature at Start (ºC) Temperature at Boiling Point (ºC)
Solution with Compound A 23 102.8
Solution with Compound B 23 108.7
Plain water in Beaker C 23 100
Analysis and Conclusion
1. Which compound dissolved more easily?
Compound A
2. Which compound had the lower boiling point?
Control C
3. Are the answers to 1 and 2 the same compound? What does this tell you about the strength of the bonds in this compound?
4. Which compound is the sugar?
5. Which compound is the salt?
Explanation:
Explore all similar answers
3.3
(13 votes)
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Which compound is sugar and which is salt
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What do B and b represent?
(1) a pair of alleles coding for the same
character
(2) B and b comes from different parents
(3) B is the dominant allele while b is the
recessive allele
(Edpuzzle)
Answer:
Number 3
Explanation:
An organism with one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to have a heterozygous genotype. for example, eye color. This genotype is written BB.
The root word “di” means “two,” so the word “diatomic” refers to _____.
A forces within the atom
B a molecule with two atoms
C negatively-charged electrons
D positively-charged protons
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. The prefix di- is of Greek origin, meaning "two".
The word "di" means two, and "diatomic" means a molecule with two atoms that is present in Option B. Diatomic molecule may consist of similar atoms or may have different atoms, such as nitrogen oxide.
What is a diatomic molecule?Diatomic molecules are those that have two atoms within the molecule, such as hydrogen (H₂), nitrogen oxide, etc. In a single compound, there are many atoms that are present, and they make different bonds with each other, such as the covalent bond.
Aside from the covalent bond, there are other types of bonds, such as ionic bonds, but not all types of elements that are present in the periodic table can form the diatomic molecule. The homonuclear diatomic molecule is hydrogen, where two hydrogen atoms are present, and an example of the heteronuclear diatomic molecule is nitrogen oxide, where nitrogen and oxygen atoms are present.
Hence, the correct answer is option B, which is a diatomic molecule with two atoms.
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What is Cell Cycle ???
The cell cycle is the replication and reproduction of cells, whether in eukaryotes or prokaryotes.
or
It is the cycle of events that take place in cell as it grows and divides.
The cell cycle refers to the different events that occur in a cell as it grows and then divides.
The cell cycle can be divided into an interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.The interphase can in turn be divided into a Growth 1 (G1) phase, the synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase. The replication of the genetic material (DNA) occurs in the S phase. The M phase divides into different phases, i.e., prophase, metaphase, anaphase telophase and cytokinesis.In conclusion, the cell cycle refers to the different events that occur in a cell as it grows and then divides.
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This food web represents a community along the coast of Alaska.
Which food chain is part of this food web?
The food web is the interlinked arrangement of the food chain in the different ecosystems. Bald eagle → sea gull → mussels → zooplankton → phytoplankton is the part of the food web. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a food web?A food web is a graphical representation of the producers and consumers of the various food chains of an ecosystem that are interlinked together. It shows the transfer of energy and food resources.
The consumer is always at the top and comprises big animals like the bald eagle and seagull that feed on mussels, which are also secondary consumers. The mussels derive their energy from the zooplankton that are primary consumers, which feed on the phytoplanktons, a producer.
Therefore, the Bald eagle → sea gull → mussels → zooplankton → phytoplankton is the part of the food web.
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Answer:
phytoplankton—> zooplankton—> fish —-> seagull—-> bald eagle
Explanation:
The theory of evolution includes all of the following components, EXCEPT:
1 genetic variation or diversity within a species.
2 survival and successful reproduction.
3 the inheritance of genes from previous generations.
4 interbreeding between different species.
Answer: 4
Explanation:
the following are thought to be two key adaptations for running in humans: a. four chambered heart and pulmonary circuit b. binocular vision and opposable thumbs c. loose shoulders and big butts d. knees and elbows e. tetrapod body design and vertebrae
The following are thought to be two key adaptations for running in humans: c. loose shoulders and big buttocks.
Loose shoulders allow for a greater range of motion and rotational movement, which is crucial for maintaining balance while running. The swinging motion of the arms counterbalances the rotation generated by the legs, enhancing stability and preventing energy loss. Additionally, the presence of larger buttock muscles, specifically the gluteus maximus, plays a significant role in running efficiency. These muscles help stabilize the trunk and provide powerful propulsion during each stride, increasing overall running speed and endurance.
While other mentioned adaptations, such as a four-chambered heart, binocular vision, and tetrapod body design, do play essential roles in human evolution and various functions, they are not considered as key adaptations specifically for running. Knees and elbows do contribute to locomotion but are not unique adaptations for running. Hence, the most relevant adaptations for human running ability are loose shoulders and larger buttocks muscles. Hence
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Connective tissue provides which of the following functions? (Multiple answers)
1) support and structure
2) excretion
3) absorption
4) transportation of fluids
Answer:
1. support and structure. 4. transportation of fluids.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) support and structure
and
4) transportation of fluids
Explanation:
The velocity of blood flow is lowest in capillaries because:
A. The capillaries walls are not thin enough to allow oxygen to exchange with the cells.
B. The capillaries are far from the heart and blood flow slows as the distance from the heart increases.
C. The diastolic blood pressure is too low to deliver blood to the capillaries at a high flow rate.
D. The total cross-sectional area of the capillaries is greater than the total cross-sectional area of the arteries or any other part of the circulatory system.
The velocity of blood flow is lowest in capillaries because: The total cross-sectional area of the capillaries is greater than the total cross-sectional area of the arteries or any other part of the circulatory system. The correct option is D.
Blood flow velocity and total blood vessel cross-sectional area are inversely related. The velocity of flow reduces as the vessels' overall cross-sectional area grows. The capillaries, where blood flow is the slowest, provide time for the exchange of gases and nutrients.
Therefore, "The overall cross-sectional area of the capillaries is greater than the total cross-sectional area of the arteries or any other portion of the circulatory system" is the right response.
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Testing paternity Punnett: Bill says the baby is not his. You need to determine if he could be. Show
work!! (*Remember, if there is more than one option you must do more than one punnett!
label three parts of a nucleotide
[creds: thoughtco]
A nucleotide consists of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
which bacteria ferment milk lactose, producing acids that curdle milk?
The bacteria that ferment milk lactose, producing acids that curdle milk are lactic acid bacteria (LAB).
Lactic acid bacteria are bacteria that responsible for the fermentation of lactose, which is the primary sugar found in milk. The most common lactic acid bacteria used in the fermentation of milk are Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. These bacteria convert the lactose in milk into lactic acid, which causes the milk to curdle and form yogurt or cheese.
Other lactic acid bacteria that can be used in the fermentation of milk include Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus acidophilus. These bacteria are also used in the production of fermented milk products such as kefir and sour cream. In summary, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), including Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus, are responsible for the fermentation of milk lactose, producing acids that curdle milk.
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help me please :((((
Answer:
C) 13
Explanation:
Aluminum is element No. 13 on the Periodic Table of Elements.
hopebit helps
Sam is using a hot plate to heat an unknown liquid in a glass flask. In a paragraph of at least 150 words, identify the safety equipment that should be used and the purpose of it for the given scenario.
Answer:
Using a hot plate to heat an unknown liquid in a glass flask could be dangerous if protective/safety equipment aren’t worn. The unknown liquid may be a corrosive chemical which could cause burns when it gets in contact with any part of the body. It s therefore advisable to use googles to prevent the chemicals from splashing into the eyes. Safety gloves and long sleeve shirt should be worn to prevent heat and chemical burns. A shoe covering the whole part of the feet should also be worn as accidents such as the falling to the ground of the heated liquid may occur in the laboratory. This will help protect the feet from contact with the unknown liquid. Nose masks should also be put on to prevent inhalation of toxic chemicals into the body.
Each individual has two sex chromosomes which determine gender. Females have two X chromosomes and males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. When sperm and eggs are created, parents put one of their sex chromsomes into each of their sperm or egg cells. Use your knowledge of how chromosomes are passed on to children, and how gender is determined, to explain why the "father" is responsible for the gender of a baby.
The father is responsible for the gender of a baby because he is the one who provides the sperm, which contains either an X or a Y chromosome.
The mother provides the egg, which always contains an X chromosome. If the sperm that fertilizes the egg contains an X chromosome, the resulting baby will be female (XX), while if the sperm contains a Y chromosome, the resulting baby will be male (XY).
Since the mother can only contribute an X chromosome to the baby, it is the father's sperm that determines the gender. If the father's sperm contains an X chromosome, the resulting baby will be female, while if the sperm contains a Y chromosome, the resulting baby will be male.
This means that if a couple wants to have a baby of a particular gender, they can try to time intercourse based on when the woman is ovulating, as sperm containing X and Y chromosomes have different characteristics and behave differently inside the female reproductive system.
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If you ate a spoonful of peanut butter for breakfast, the majority of the energy would come from the ________in the peanut butter because it ______
Answer:
: High in Good Fats, Protein,
Explanation:
Peanut butter is rich in heart-healthy fats: High in Good Fats, Protein, and Satisfaction
If one ate a spoonful of peanut butter for breakfast, the majority of the energy would come from the good fats present in the peanut butter because it is a rich source of good fats.
What are good fats?
Fats are very important components of a healthy diet. They help in providing essential fatty acids, which keep our skin soft. They also help in delivering fat-soluble vitamins. They are also a great source of energizing fuel.
With so many benefits of good fats, it's easy to get confused about good fats vs. bad fats. People also get confused about how much fat they should eat, how to avoid trans fats which can cause artery clogging, and also the role of omega-3 fatty acids play in the health of the heart.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's 2005 Dietary Guidelines, adults need to get about 20%-35% of their calories from fats. According to these guidelines, t least 10% of our calories should come from fat.
Unsaturated fats are considered good fats. These include polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fats. Both kinds of fats, when consumed in moderate amounts and used for the replacement of saturated or trans fats, help in lowering the levels of cholesterol and reducing the risk of heart diseases.
Therefore, the majority of fat in peanut butter comes from good fats.
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A chimpanzee pushes a brown box on a wood floor. Then he uses the same force to push a blue box on the carpet. The boxes are identical except for color. Which box will move farther?
It's impossible to know
the blue box
the brown box
They will both move the same distance.
the diagram below shows a strand of DNA matched to a strand of mRNA. what process does this diagram represent?
a. mutation
b. respiration
c. translation
d. transcription
After burning fossil fuels, most of the carbon winds up in the:
A. atmosphere
B. ocean
C. rock layers
D. decomposers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
why do you suppose simple squamous epithelium is suitable for allowing diffusion to occur through it?
Simple squamous epithelium cells are highly specialized to allow for the diffusion of substances through them, making this type of epithelium suitable for diffusion.
First, the thinness of the cells allows for the rapid diffusion of substances through the epithelium. The flat shape of the cells means that they have a short diffusion distance to cross, and substances can pass quickly and easily through the cell membrane.
The second, simple squamous epithelium has a large surface area to volume ratio. This means that there is a lot of surface area available for substances to diffuse through, allowing for the efficient diffusion of large volumes of substances.
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anyone know what this would be?
Answer:
It would be true
Explanation:
An argument in favor of food biotechnology is that it
A provides more food to feed a growing population.
B biotech foods are not controversial
C provides foods that cure viral diseases.
D provides a cash crop for low income nations.
Answer:A-
provides more food to feed a growing population.
Explanation:just did the question