The smallest unit that combines chemically or physically to form molecules and compounds is called an atom. They are composed of electrons and protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
The correct answer is:
Option d. To achieve a more stable electron configuration for both atoms.
This can be explained as:
Atoms do not always bond to complete eight electrons in their shells.Atoms do not react to follow the octet rule.Electrons don't need to be filled in the shells of atoms of both the shells as some atoms lose electrons too.Therefore to achieve stable configuration atoms bond with other atoms.
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1. Which is true for any element?
A. Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
B. Atomic number = nun number of protons
C. Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons
D. Atomic number = nun number of protons, electrons, and neutrons
The hydrogen atoms of a water molecule are bonded to the oxygen atom by ________ bonds, whereas neighboring water molecules are held together by ________ bonds.
In a water molecule, the hydrogen atoms are bonded to an oxygen atom by polar covalent bonds while neighboring water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds.
What is water?Water can be defined as a liquid molecule that typically contains two (2) main chemical elements in the ratio of two (2) to one (1) [2:1]. These two (2) chemical elements are:
HydrogenOxygenThe bonding of atoms in a water molecule.In a water molecule, two (2) atoms of hydrogen bonds with an atom of oxygen through two (2) covalent bonds.
Additionally, the two (2) atoms of hydrogen are bonded to an oxygen atom by polar covalent bonds while neighboring water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds.
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Write the structural formula for a compound that would yield a positive test for carboxylic acid but would not be wate rosluble.
A compound that would yield a positive test for carboxylic acid but would not be water-soluble is a long-chain carboxylic acid.
An example of such a compound is stearic acid (C17H35COOH). The structural formula for stearic acid is:
CH3(CH2)16COOH
This compound contains a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) which is responsible for the positive test for carboxylic acid. However, due to its long hydrocarbon chain, it has limited solubility in water, making it not water-soluble.
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A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 104.0 min. After treatment, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 94.1 min and a standard deviation of 23.7 min. Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 104.0 min before the treatment? Does the drug appear to be effective? Construct the 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with the treatment. min<μ
The mean wake time of 104.0 min before treatment is outside the 99% confidence interval of the mean wake time after treatment, it suggests that the drug is effective. This is further confirmed by the significant decrease in the mean wake time after treatment of 94.1 min. Therefore, it can be concluded that the drug is effective in treating insomnia in older subjects.
A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 104.0 min.
After treatment, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 94.1 min and a standard deviation of 23.7 min.
Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments.
The formula for the confidence interval of the mean is:
\($$\overline{X} \pm z_{\alpha/2} \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}$$\)
Here,
\($z_{0.005} = 2.576$\) for a 99% confidence interval as
\($α/2 = 0.005$\)
and the degrees of freedom is 15 since \($n-1=15$\).
Now, substituting all the values:
\($$94.1 \pm 2.576 \times \frac{23.7}{\sqrt{16}}$$\)
The calculation gives a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time of 94.1 ± 15.4 min (rounded off to one decimal place).
The mean wake time of 104.0 min before treatment is not within the 99% confidence interval of the mean wake time after treatment. This indicates that there is a significant decrease in the mean wake time after treatment.
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What type of chemical replacement is RbNO3 + BeF2 →Be(NO3)2 + RbF
Answer:
Double replacement
Explanation:
what mass of Al w(molar mass 78g/mol) would have to be descomposed to produce 100 grams of Al203
Answer:
57.4 g
Explanation:
30.4 g Al will produce 57.4 g Al 2 O 3 30.4 g O 2 will produce 64.6 g Al
2 O 3 .The limiting reagent is aluminum, and the maximum amount of aluminum oxide that can be produced in this reaction is 57.4 g
Jason shot a bb straight up in the air with a velocity of 105 m/s.what will the velocity of the bb when it is at a height of 203 m?
Answer:
The velocity of the bb when it reaches a height of 203 m can be determined using the laws of projectile motion. Since the bb is moving vertically upwards, its velocity at that height will be zero.
brainlest?
Answer: v = 83.96 m/s
Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can use the principles of projectile motion and energy conservation.
Using the equation for the vertical displacement of an object in free fall:
Δy = (v₀² - v²) / (2g)
Δy = vertical displacement (203m)
v₀ = initial velocity (105 m/s)
v = final velocity (not known yet)
g = accerlation due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
Lets rearrange the equation to solve for the final velocity:
v = v = √(v₀² - 2gΔy)
Substituting the given values:
v = √(105² - 2 * 9.8 * 203)
v ≈ √(11025 - 3979.6)
v ≈ √(7054.4)
v ≈ 83.96 m/s
Therefore, when the BB pellet is at the height of 203m, its velocity will be approximately 83.96 m/s.
How did Wegener use similar mountain ranges and areas made of certain types of rock found in Africa and South American as evidence that these 2 continents were once connected?
Answer:
the Germany scientist Alfred Wagner describes fold mountains that are found in The world are the same also geological similarity that occur between this continent are the same for example the rock that are found in brazil are the same of that of south africa.
Calculate the average atomic mass of an element if an isotope with a mass of 55 amu has a natural abundance of 15% and an isotope with a mass of 56 amu has a percentage abundance of 85%. Please show your work and include appropriate units with your answer.
Answer:
Average atomic mass = F
1
M
1
+F
2
M
2
+...+F
n
M
n
Where F
1
,F
2
,...F
n
is the fraction representing the natural abundance of the isotope and M is the weight of the isotope.
Avg. At. Mass = (0.85×11)+(0.10×12)+(0.05×13)
= 9.35+1.2+0.65
Therefore, the average atomic mass = 11.2
Argon (Ar): (Ne) 3s2 3p6
O longhand notation
O noble-gas notation
Answer:
It is Noble-gas notation
Explanation:
Just did it on Edgenuity 2020
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents noble-gas notation.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of argon is 18. The electronic configuration of argon is (Ne) 3s² 3p⁶. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals. The given electronic configuration represents noble-gas notation.
Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents noble-gas notation.
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If x = − 4, which number line shows the value of |x|? (5 points) Group of answer choices
If x = − 4, number line shows the value of |x| is 4 tick mark to the left of zero.
given that :
x = -4
The absolute value is the distance from zero. The absolute value is always positive.
| x | = | -4 | = 4
The absolute value = distance from the zero.
a number line contains negative and positive number . number to the right side of zero is positive and to the left side of zero is negative. Absolute value means how far the number is from zero.
Thus, If x = − 4, number line shows the value of |x| is 4 tick mark to the left of zero.
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Me podrían ayudar con esta tarea porfa, paso a paso se los agradecería muchísimo. -El sulfuro de hidrógeno se quema con oxígeno para dar dióxido de azufre y agua. ¿Cuántos moles de dióxido de azufre se forman a partir de la reacción de 0.250 moles de 2 y 0.300 moles de 2? 2h2s(g)+3o2(g)→2so2(g)+2h2o(g)
Answer:
0.2 moles de SO₂
Explanation:
La reaccción es:
2H₂S (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2SO₂ (g) + 2H₂O(g)
Asumimos que tenemos 0.250 moles de sulfuro y 0.3 moles de oxígeno.
En primer lugar tenemos que averiguar el reactivo limitante.
Si 2 moles de sulfuro de hidrógeno reaccionan con 3 moles de oxígeno, según la reacción.
Entonces 0.250 moles, reaccionarían con (0.250 . 3) /2 = 0.375moles
Tenemos entonces 0.3 moles de oxígeno y necesitamos 0.375 (no nos alcanza). Por lo tanto el O₂ es el limitante y ahora podemos calcular el producto formado. La ecuación nos dice:
3 moles de oxígeno pueden producir dos moles de SO₂
Entonces 0.3 moles (que son los que tenemos) de O₂ producirían:
(0.3 . 2) /3 = 0.2 moles de SO₂
You move a 12-newton box 6 meters across the floor. How much work have you done?
The amount of work that has been done would be 72 Joules.
What is work done?The work done by a body can be defined as the amount of energy transferred from one body to another body. In other words, work is the product of force and the distance moved by the force.
This can be expressed mathematically as:
Work = force x distance moved by the force.
In this case:
Force = 12 newton
Distance = 6 meters
Work done = 12 x 6
= 72 NM or 72 Joules
In other words, if I move a 12 Newton box by 6 meters across the floor, the amount of work done would be 72 Joules.
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the formula for caffeine is c8h10n4o2. how many total atoms are in 0.75 moles of caffeine
In 0.75 moles of caffeine, there are a total of 6 carbon atoms, 7.5 hydrogen atoms, 3 nitrogen atoms, and 1.5 oxygen atoms.
To determine the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of caffeine, we need to consider the molecular formula of caffeine, which is C8H10N4O2. The molecular formula provides the ratios of each element present in the compound. By multiplying the number of atoms in each element by the corresponding coefficient in the molecular formula, we can calculate the total number of atoms. In this case, there are 8 carbon (C) atoms, 10 hydrogen (H) atoms, 4 nitrogen (N) atoms, and 2 oxygen (O) atoms in each molecule of caffeine. Multiplying these values by 0.75 moles will give us the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of caffeine.
The molecular formula of caffeine, C8H10N4O2, provides the number of atoms for each element present in one molecule of caffeine. In this case, there are 8 carbon (C) atoms, 10 hydrogen (H) atoms, 4 nitrogen (N) atoms, and 2 oxygen (O) atoms.
To calculate the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of caffeine, we need to multiply the number of atoms for each element by the coefficient in the molecular formula, and then multiply that by the number of moles (0.75 moles).
For carbon (C): 8 atoms x 0.75 moles = 6 atoms (since there are 8 carbon atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
For hydrogen (H): 10 atoms x 0.75 moles = 7.5 atoms (since there are 10 hydrogen atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
For nitrogen (N): 4 atoms x 0.75 moles = 3 atoms (since there are 4 nitrogen atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
For oxygen (O): 2 atoms x 0.75 moles = 1.5 atoms (since there are 2 oxygen atoms in one molecule of caffeine).
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Which best explains how fiber-optic technology benefits the field of medicine?
O It allows doctors to view internal body structures to help them diagnose illnesses.
O It helps surgeons make more accurate repairs to broken blood vessels.
O It allows doctors to magnify cells so they can identify unhealthy cells that cause cancer.
O It helps surgeons make cuts that are smaller and less painful than traditional methods.
Answer:
A. It allows doctors to view internal body structures to help them diagnose illness.
Explanation:
The statement, that describes fiber-optic technology benefits the field of medicine is "it allows doctors to view internal body structures to help them diagnose illnesses."
What is fiber-optic technology?Fiber optics is a technology that transmits information as light pulses across great distances using strands of glass or plastic fibre. Fiber-optic cables use light pulses that travel quickly to convey data.
Internal organs and tissue can be viewed through bodily orifices because to the flexible yet hard multi-fibers. Endoscopes are used by doctors to explore symptoms such as nausea and gastrointestinal pain, confirm diagnosis through biopsies, and provide medical therapy.
Medical fibre optics are an important medical technology that is employed in a variety of medical professions. They are chemically inert, sterile, malleable, and non-toxic to the human body. Fiber optic technology enables surgeons to repair organs, diagnose joint problems, and remove sick tissues, resulting in a faster recovery period for the patient than more intrusive surgical approaches.
Hence the correct answer is it allows doctors to view internal body structures to help them diagnose illnesses.
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1. Magnesium Bromide
Step 1: Write out the charges for each ion (2pts)
Step 2: Do the charges cancel out? (1pts)
Step 3: Determine how many of each ion is needed to make the overall charge zero. (1pts)
Step 4: Write the correct formula, correct order and amount of each ion. (2pts)
2. Zinc Phosphide
Step 1: Write out the charges for each ion (2pts)
Step 2: Do the charges cancel out? (1pts)
Step 3: Determine how many of each ion is needed to make the overall charge zero. (1pts)
Step 4: Write the correct formula, correct order and amount of each ion. (2pts)
The compound formula can be determined from the charge of the constituent elements of the compound
Further explanationThere are several compounds :
ion compounds, covalent compounds, and polyatomic
For ionic compounds consisting of cations (ions +) and anions (ions -)
The naming is preceded by the cation then the anion with the -ide suffix added
Generally for this ion compound consists of metal elements as cations and non-metals as anions
Magnesium Bromide1. Mg²⁺, Br⁻
2. no, +2(Mg) + -1(Br)=+2-1=+1
3. Mg²⁺ 1 ion, Br⁻ need 2 ion
4. MgBr₂, 1 Mg and 2 Br
Zinc Phosphide1. Zn²⁺, P³⁻
2. no, +2(Zn)+ -3(P)=2-3=-1
3. Zn need 3 ion, P 2 ion
4. Zn₃P₂, 3 Zn and 2 P
how to isolate neutral componnet from acid base neutral compound
3. True or False: White light is a mixture of all colors of the visible
spectrum.
O True
False
it's true ....
plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz vote me also
a solution is prepared at that is initially in chloroacetic acid , a weak acid with , and in sodium chloroacetate . calculate the ph of the solution. round your answer to decimal places.
To calculate the pH of a solution with chloroacetic acid and sodium chloroacetate, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation with known values of pKa, [A-], and [HA].
To calculate the pH of the solution containing chloroacetic acid (a weak acid) and sodium chloroacetate (its conjugate base), we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log10 ([A-] / [HA])
where pH is the solution's pH, pKa is the acid dissociation constant of the weak acid, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (sodium chloroacetate), and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid (chloroacetic acid). the values for pKa, [A-], and [HA]. If you provide these values.
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what products are formed when the following compound react with ozone and then with dimethyl sulfide?
The products are formed when the compound react with ozone and then with the dimethyl sulfide is the Pentan-2-one and the propan-2-one.
A cyclic intermediate is known as the molozonide is formed when ozone molecule react the double bond of the compound, then forming the primary ozonide. The Aldehydes and the ketones are the examples of the carbonyl compounds, that are formed when the ozonide molecule is further broken down.
The Dimethyl sulphide will causes the ozonide molecule that go through the reductive workup and then produce the ketone. The Dimethyl sulphide then reduces the main ozonide and it will produce the aldehydes or the ketones.
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8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in
a single replacement reaction.
2AgNO3 + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
How many moles of Ag form from 8.0
mol AgNO3?
[?] mol Ag
Round your answer to the tenths place.
It is established that the mole consists of precisely 6.022×10²³ elementary components. 8.0mol of Ag form from 8.0 mol AgNO\(_3\).
What is mole?The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity (SI). How many elementary units of a certain substance are present in an item or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.
It is established that the mole consists of precisely 6.022×10²³ elementary components. An elementary thing may consist of an atom, the molecule, and ion, and ion pair, or perhaps a subatomic particle like an electron dependent on what the material is.
2AgNO\(_3\) + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO\(_3\))\(_2\)
moles of AgNO\(_3\)= 8.0mol
the mole ratio between AgNO\(_3\) and Ag is 1:1
moles of Ag = 8.0mol
Therefore, 8.0mol of Ag form from 8.0 mol AgNO\(_3\).
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When a solid, such as a truck, moves from one place to another, the volume of the truck stays the same. What would be true about the shape of the truck? a The truck changes its shape. b The truck decreases its shape. c The truck increases its shape. d The truck keeps its shape.
The option that would be true about the shape of the truck is that the truck keeps its shape. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is the volume of solid?The volume of a solid may be defined as the process of measuring the overall space that an object takes up in its physical structure.
The volume of any solid alters with respect to its shape. If its shape increases, the volume definitely increases, while if its shape decreases, the volume ultimately reduces.
Therefore, the option that would be true about the shape of the truck is that the truck keeps its shape. Thus, the correct option is D.
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state what happens to the boiling point and freezing point of the solution when the solution is diluted with an additional 100. grams of h2o(). [1]
The boiling point of the solution will increase and the freezing point will decrease when diluted with an additional 100 grams of water.
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, it affects the boiling and freezing points of the solution. Adding 100 grams of water to the solution dilutes it, meaning the concentration of the solute decreases. Dilution generally results in an increase in boiling point and a decrease in freezing point.
The boiling point elevation occurs because the presence of the solute particles disrupts the formation of vapor bubbles during boiling. By diluting the solution, the concentration of the solute decreases, leading to a decrease in the disruption of vapor bubble formation and thus an increase in boiling point.
Similarly, the freezing point depression occurs because the solute particles interfere with the formation of the solid lattice during freezing. By diluting the solution, the concentration of the solute decreases, reducing the interference and resulting in a decrease in the freezing point.
Therefore, when the solution is diluted with an additional 100 grams of water, the boiling point will increase, and the freezing point will decrease.
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molecules move in random directions when heated in a heat engine, and because of the lack of uniformity in direction of molecular movement, true or false
The statement "molecules move in random directions when heated in a heat engine, and because of the lack of uniformity in the direction of molecular movement" is true.
When a heat engine is heated, molecules absorb heat energy and their kinetic energy increases. The kinetic energy of molecules causes them to move around. However, this movement is not uniform, and the molecules move in random directions.
A heat engine is a device that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines operate on the principle of thermodynamics.
They work by taking in thermal energy from a high-temperature reservoir, converting some of it into mechanical energy, and then releasing the remaining thermal energy to a low-temperature reservoir.The internal combustion engine in a car, the steam engine in an old locomotive, and the turbine in a power plant are all examples of heat engines. They all convert heat energy into mechanical energy to perform work.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. At chemical equilibrium, the amount of because .
Answer:
The answer that completes the question are in BOLD:
At chemical equilibrium, the amount of PRODUCT AND REACTANT REMAIN CONSTANT because the RATES OF THE FORWARD AND REVERSE REACTIONS ARE EQUAL.
Explanation:
In a reversible chemical reaction, an equilibrium is said to be achieved when the rates of the forward reaction is equal to that of the reverse reaction. A reversible reaction is one in which products are formed from reactants simultaneously with the formation of reactants from products.
The combination of two or more substances called REACTANTS gives rise to another substance called PRODUCT, which can in turn give rise to Reactants again. With time, the rate at which the reactants give rise the products, which is called the FORWARD REACTION will be equal to the rate at which the products give rise to the reactants, which is called REVERSE REACTION. At this point, the chemical reaction is said to be in a STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM.
When the rate at which both reaction occurs becomes equal i.e. at an equilibrium state, the concentration of both the reactants and the products becomes constant i.e. no longer changes. Hence, the amount of the reactants forming the products is the same as the amount of products forming the reactants.
N.B: At chemical equilibrium, the amount of the reactants and products does not necessarily equals zero (0). It simply means that there is no net change in the concentration/amount of both reactants and products.
An airplane travels 200 km/h in 4 hours going to Zambales. What will be the distance and displacement?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Recall that;
Speed = Distance/time
Distance = Speed * time
Speed = 200 km/h
Time = 4 hours
Distance = 200 km/h * 4 hours = 800 kilometres
Displacement has to do with distance covered in a specified direction, in this case, the direction is towards Zambales.
Hence, the displacement is 800 kilometres towards Zambales.
Hi. I need a comprehensive note on :
Types of Chemical Reaction .
Answer:
The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion. Analyzing the reactants and products of a given reaction will allow you to place it into one of these categories.
Explanation:
help me pls. the answer i got is 42.78 but it keeps saying it’s wrong
Answer: try 42.8
Explanation: you might have to round to 42.8 because of the significant figures
how would you round 34.9279 if there was 3 sig figs and 4 sig figs
What if we are in a secret alien community and earth is the ghetto so that’s why aliens never visit earth
Answer:
then the cause of Corona is a gas leak
Answer:
Maybe because we have different skin tone we have white, dark, brown or we might not speak the same language as them or look like them they are going to be confused
Explanation: