Circular chromosomes do not need telomerase because they do not have linear ends, and their replication does not result in the loss of genetic information. The circular structure allows continuous replication without the need for special enzymes such as telomerase.
Circular chromosomes don't undergo lagging strand synthesis, which means they don't have the problem of RNA primer removal and subsequent gaps that require DNA ligase to fill. This eliminates the need for telomerase, as there is no shortening of the chromosome during replication. Circular chromosomes have centromeres, which help in proper segregation during cell division. They always have nucleotides available for DNA polymerase to add new ones, ensuring complete replication.
As circular chromosomes don't have RNA primers, they do not require DNA ligase to seal the gaps created by primer removal in linear chromosomes. This also contributes to their lack of dependency on telomerase for maintaining chromosome integrity. Lastly, circular chromosomes tend to have a lower percentage of protein-coding genes compared to linear chromosomes, but this feature does not directly contribute to their independence from telomerase. The absence of telomerase in the replication process for circular chromosomes is primarily due to their circular structure and the continuous nature of their replication, which prevents the loss of genetic information.
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What statements are true about the biological macromolecules
-All biomolecules could be called carbon-based molecules.
-The monomers of DNA are nucleotides.
-Ready cellular energy comes in the form of lipids.
-Carbohydrates contain nitrogen and therefore differ from the other macromolecules
-Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids.
-The monomers of starch are monosaccharides.
Answer:
- all biomolecules could be called carbon - based molecules
- The monomers of DNA are nucleotides
- Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids
- The monomers of starch are monosaccharides
Explanation:
Just got that question!
The statements that are true about the biological macromolecule include:
All biomolecules could be called carbon-based molecules. This statement is true concerning biomolecules because all living organisms are made up of the carbon-based molecules which includes:carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.The monomers of DNA are nucleotides. This statement is TRUE because Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are polymers which are made up of nucleotide bases.The monomers of starch are monosaccharides. This statement is TRUE because starch is a complex carbohydrate that is made up of long polymers of monosaccharides.Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids. This statement is TRUE because a typical structure a cell membrane contains phospholipids which forms the lipid bilayers that makes it a selective permeable membrane.The biological macromolecules that contains false statements include
Ready cellular energy comes in the form of lipids. This statement is false because cellular energy readily comes from glucoseCarbohydrates contain nitrogen and therefore differ from the other macromolecules. This statement is false because carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but not nitrogen.Learn more here:
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The left and right sides of the brain refer to which of the following?
a. reticular activating system
b. cerebral cortex
c. cerebellum
d. medulla
cerebral cortex
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A population of beetles is currently 60 beetles at n=0. The beetle population has an intrinsic growth rate of 150% each generation. The environment can sustain a maximum population of 130 beetles. Find the population of the next three generations, 'y_1' ' 'y_2' and 'y_3' of beetles
The population of beetles in the next three generations, considering the carrying capacity, is y1 = 130 beetles, y2 = 130 beetles, and y3 = 130 beetles.
The population of beetles can be calculated using the formula: y = y0 * (1 + r)^n, where y is the population at a given generation, y0 is the initial population, r is the intrinsic growth rate (expressed as a decimal), and n is the number of generations.
Given that the initial population (y0) is 60 beetles and the intrinsic growth rate (r) is 150% (or 1.5), we can calculate the population for the next three generations.
For the first generation (y1), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 1 into the formula: y1 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^1 = 60 * 2.5 = 150 beetles.
For the second generation (y2), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 2 into the formula: y2 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^2 = 60 * 6.25 = 375 beetles.
For the third generation (y3), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 3 into the formula: y3 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^3 = 60 * 15.625 = 937.5 beetles.
However, since the environment can only sustain a maximum population of 130 beetles, we need to consider the carrying capacity.
To find the population at each generation while considering the carrying capacity, we compare the calculated population with the carrying capacity and use the smaller value as the population.
For y1, the population is 150 beetles, which exceeds the carrying capacity of 130 beetles. Therefore, y1 = 130 beetles.
For y2, the calculated population is 375 beetles, which is also above the carrying capacity. Thus, y2 = 130 beetles.
For y3, the calculated population is 937.5 beetles, which is still above the carrying capacity. Therefore, y3 = 130 beetles.
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What data or test would you seek to determine whether or not a trait is sex linked? Select one: a. karyotype b. pedigree c. blood test d. DNA sequence
B) You would seek to determine whether a trait is sex-related using pedigree data or a test.
From a pedigree, how can you tell if a trait is sex-linked?A sex-linked pedigree will primarily have affected males, and the female carriers will typically be marked with a half-shaded circle.
In a pedigree, how can you tell if a sex-linked trait is dominant or recessive?The son must have only inherited his allele from his mother if the trait is x-linked, and the father may not be affected. RECEPTIVE WITH X-LINKS: The disease must be X-linked recessive when a affected non-founding son has two parents who are unaffected.
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Think about the concept of evolution.
Would you say this is a hypothesis or a theory? Think about the difference between a theory and a hypothesis and try to apply it to the concept of evolution.
Definitions:
In science, a theory is more like a scientific law than a hypothesis. A theory explains a set of observations or events. It must be verified multiple times by many different scientists. One scientist cannot create a theory on his or her own.
A hypothesis is an educated guess based upon observation. It is an explanation of a single event based upon what is observed. A hypothesis has not been proved but can be supported by experimentation.
its for the first onehypothesis
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Concept of evolution is a theory.
It is a scientifically accepted explanation of the facts that life and many forms has changed over year.What is evolution?Evolution is a the change in the characteristics of a species over several generation and relies on the process of natural selection.
What is natural selection?
It is the process through which a population of a organism adapt to changing environment and pass its gene to the next generation.
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6. All of the following create instability in an ecosystem except which of the following? (1 point)
Answer:
Cycles in predator/prey populations.
Explanation:
Climate change, decrease of keystone species and the introduction of new species all contribute to instability of the ecosystem.
What's the answer please help me
How do plants obtain carbon dioxide?
A. They give off Carbon dioxide, they don't take it in.
B. They produce it by breaking down Glucose.
C. They absorb it out of the air.
D. They absorb it through their roots.
Answer:
C. They absorb it out of the air.
Explanation:
We breathe it out, plants breathe it in.
a membrane is composed of about 75% lipid and 25% protein by weight. how many molecules of membrane lipid are there for each molecule of protein? (assume that the average protein has a molecular weight of 50 kda and the average lipid has a molecular weight of 750 da)
The ratio of lipid to protein in a membrane is 75% lipid to 25% protein by weight. To find the ratio of molecules, we need to convert the weight percentages to molecular ratios based on molecular weights.
First, we'll convert the molecular weights of the protein and lipid from kDa and Da to grams.
50 kDa = 50 x 10^3 Da = 50 x 10^3 / 6.022 x 10^23 g/mol = 83.33 g/mol
750 Da = 750 / 6.022 x 10^23 g/mol = 0.124 g/mol
Next, we'll use the molecular weights to calculate the number of moles of each component in 1 gram of the membrane.
For the protein:
1 g / 83.33 g/mol = 0.0120 moles/gram
For the lipid:
1 g / 0.124 g/mol = 8.06 moles/gram
Finally, we'll calculate the ratio of lipids to proteins based on the number of moles:
8.06 moles lipid / 0.0120 moles protein = 671.67 lipids per protein
So, there are approximately 671.67 molecules of membrane lipid for each molecule of protein.
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If a mosquito has 6 chromosomes in each body cell how many chromosomes will each new body cell have after mitosis?
Answer:
After mitosis, the daughter cells will have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, so 6 chromosomes
Atoms react with each other due to the need for
Answer:
Chemical bond which enhance stability
Explanation:
When atoms react a chemical bond is being formed which makes it stable
Pls help due today pls hurry
The first haploid (n) stage of spermatogenesis is prophase ii. true or false
The first haploid (n) stage of spermatogenesis is prophase II. False. In spermatogenesis, the process of sperm cell development, the first haploid stage is actually prophase I, not prophase II.
Prophase I is the initial stage where the chromosomes condense and pair up in a process called synapsis. During this stage, genetic recombination occurs as the chromosomes exchange genetic material. Prophase I is further divided into five sub-stages: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis.
Following prophase I, the cells enter the next phase called metaphase I, where the paired chromosomes align at the equator of the cell. This is followed by anaphase I, where the homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Telophase I and cytokinesis then complete the first round of cell division.
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Which chromosomal change is represented?
deletion
translocation
inversion
insertion
The type of chromosomal change which is represented in the diagram given is deletion. The correct option is A.
What is deletion?In genomics, a deletion is a type of mutation that involves the removal of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA.
A deletion can result in the loss of any number of nucleotides, ranging from a single nucleotide to an entire chromosome.
Because an insertion or deletion causes a frame-shift that alters the reading of subsequent codons.
This alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are usually more harmful than a substitution that only changes one amino acid.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing image is attached below:
I store food, water, and waste by products in the cell; Who am I?
A. Nucleolus
B. Mitochrondria
C. Ribosomes
D. Vacuoles
thom has been on a diet for several months and has lost 50 pounds. what is happening to the fat cells in his body? a. a) the number of fat cells is increasing. selected:b. b) the number of fat cells is decreasing.this answer is incorrect. c. c) fat cells are storing excess glucose due to his reduced food intake. d. d) the number of fat cells is remaining constant. e. e) the fat cells are dividing to increase the number of them available for fat storage.
In the body of Thom, B: "the number of fat cells is decreasing".
When a person loses weight through diet or exercise, the size of their fat cells decreases, but the number of fat cells remains constant. This means that the existing fat cells shrink as they release stored fat for energy use. This is why people who lose a significant amount of weight often still have visible pockets of fat on their body, even though their overall body fat percentage has decreased. So, the correct answer is "the number of fat cells is decreasing."
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Explain the unique information trace fossils and coprolites can help scientists infer about an organism
They're trace fossils, not animal bodies. This coprolite can reveal an animal's diet. Scientists can determine what animal dropped coprolites based on its shape, size, and location.
What are coprolites?Fossilized feces are known as coprolites. Because coprolites provide information for the animal's behavior rather than its shape, rather than being considered body fossils, they are instead categorized as trace fossils.
A coprolite can provide researchers with information about an animal's nutrition. Scientists are able to determine the species of animal that may have been responsible for the droppings by analyzing the shape and size of the coprolites as well as the location where they were discovered.
Because coprolites have a propensity to deteriorate so quickly, we only find them very infrequently. They are the marine species that are found the most frequently. The presence of coprolites in fish and reptiles is very common.
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Scientists have developed methods that allow the insertion of a gene into a bacterium.How would this biotechnology help someone who has diabetes
Answer:
Insulin production
Explanation:
The gene for insulin can be I serted to an organism then the produced insulin will be used for treatment of diabetes
Which plant hormone(s) increases leaf size
Answer:
Gibberellin
Explanation:
I've studied that gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation and division, causing the cells in the leaves to elongate and divide more, this leads to an increase in leaf size.
Hope it helps! :)
The plant hormone that helps in increasing the leaf size is the phytohormone Auxin .
Plants create signalling molecules called plant hormones, which are found in low concentration. All plant's growth and progression are regulated by plant hormones.
There are basically five types of plant hormones that are considered to be essential for plant growth . They are Auxin , Cytokinin , Gibberellin , ABA , Ethylene .
The Cytokinin and Auxin work together to enhance the development of leaf as both of the phytohormones are responsible to modulate the growth of leaf as well as controlling the cell cycle . These hormones are considered essential for plant growth and it occur naturally at various concentrations within plants throughout the duration .
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The nurse is assessing the respiratory system of a newborn. which anatomic differences place the infant at risk for respiratory compromise?
The anatomic differences which place the infant at risk for respiratory compromise transient tachypnea of the newborn.
What is healthcare?Healthcare can simply be defined as an organized medical care given to a person, organization or even a community either by a doctor, nurse or any other licensed healthcare professional
However, healthcare-associated Infections, are those infections patients can get during their treatment for another condition due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.
And for a good reason, the fundamental purpose of healthcare is to enhance healthy living and quality of life by giving quality healthcare services.
So therefore, the anatomic differences which place the infant at risk for respiratory compromise transient tachypnea of the newborn
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Saturated fatty acids are different to unsaturated fatty acids because they?
Saturated fatty acids are different to unsaturated fatty acids because they have no C=C double bonds.
What are the differences between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?Saturated fatty acids do not have C=C double bonds, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one C=C double bond in the fatty acid chain.Saturated fats are usually solid at room temperature and are derived from animal sources, whereas unsaturated fats are usually liquid at room temperature and are from plant sources.One must reduce the amount of saturated fat in their diet and consume more unsaturated fats like olives, seeds and nuts.Unsaturated fats can be monounsaturated (contains only C=C double bond) or polyunsaturated (contains two or more C=C double bonds).Learn more about fats here:
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I knew a woman who was a cop and had a taser man! she was stunning
Answer:
lol best cop pun i've herd yet
Explanation:
i told my friend 10 jokes to make him laugh, but unfortunately no pun in 10 did
If the recombination frequency between p and o is 7. 4, and between n and o it is 7. 9, what is the likely order of these genes on the chromosome if the distance between n and p is 15. 7?.
To determine the likely order of the genes on the chromosome based on the given recombination frequencies and distance, we can use the concept of genetic mapping and calculate the map distances between the genes.
Recombination frequency between P and O = 7.4%
Recombination frequency between N and O = 7.9%
Distance between N and P = 15.7 units, First, we can calculate the map distance between P and O: Map distance between P and O = Recombination frequency between P and O * Distance between N and P
Map distance between P and O = 7.4% * 15.7 = 1.1618 units, Next, we can calculate the map distance between N and O: Map distance between N and O = Recombination frequency between N and O * Distance between N and P, Map distance between N and O = 7.9% * 15.7 = 1.2363 units, Comparing the map distances, we see that the map distance between N and O is larger than the map distance between P and O. This suggests that the gene O is located between N and P. Based on this information, the likely order of the genes on the chromosome is: N ---- O ---- P.
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Plant cells contain both chloroplasts and mitochondria; animal cells have only mitochondria. What can be inferred from this statement?
A. Plant cells do not use ATP
B Animal cells make their energy with chloroplasts.
C Chloroplasts make glucose; mitochondira break glucose down into ATP.
D. Plants do not eat, so both chloroplasts and mitochondria are needed to make enough energy for plants to grow.
Answer: D. Plants do not eat, so both chloroplasts and mitochondria are needed to make enough energy for plants to grow.
Explanation: Option A is invalid since plant cells do use ATP. Option B is invalid since animal cells don't make their energy with chloroplasts. Option D is the most realistic one since chloroplasts in the plant are the ones that make the food for the plants, plant doesn't have a "mouth" so they depend on chloroplast to make food.
animals as tiny as fleas or ants are related to much larger species such as alligators and manatees. which of the following statements best describes how all living things are alike? living things all undergo similar processes for getting rid of waste within their cells. living things all have similar lungs for gas exchange in any environment. living things all have structures that allow for advanced movement. living things are all alike because they have a circulatory system.
The statement which best describes the similarity between living things is that "all living things undergo similar processes for getting rid of waste within their cells."
Living things are organisms that have biological systems and are capable of sustaining life. Animals such as tiny fleas or ants are related to much larger species such as alligators and manatees. The kingdom Animalia includes organisms that are multicellular, eukaryotic and lack cell walls.
Living things have many traits in common. They all require nutrients to survive and are made up of cells. There are many traits that all living things share, but some of them are more fundamental than others.
One fundamental trait that all living things share is the ability to get rid of waste within their cells. Living organisms produce waste as a result of their metabolism. This waste is often toxic to the organism, so it must be removed from the body as soon as possible.
All living things have ways of getting rid of waste within their cells. They can do this in a variety of ways, including excretion, perspiration, and urination. Therefore, living things all undergo similar processes for getting rid of waste within their cells.
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researchers recorded that a certain bacteria population declined from 270,000 to 200 in 36 hours. at this rate of decay, how many bacteria will there be in 18 hours? round to the nearest whole number
researchers recorded that a certain bacteria population declined from 270,000 to 200 in 36 hours. at this rate of decay, 3985200 bacteria will there be in 18 hours
What is the rate of decay?The rate of radioactive decay, also known as the rate of decay, tells us how quickly the decaying nuclei change over time. The activity of the unstable atom will be revealed if the decay rate is taken as an absolute value.
Given that,
A = 200
A₀= 270000
K=?
t= 36 hours
A=A₀\(e^k\)t
Substitute the values in the formula.
200 = 270000 \(e^k\) 36
Solve for k.
Divide each side by 270000.
7.41 × 10⁻⁴ = ek 36
Take the natural log of each side.
or, ln (7.41 × 10⁻⁴ ) = lnek 36
or, ln (7.41 × 10⁻⁴ ) =36 k lne
or, ln (7.41 × 10⁻⁴ ) = 36 k
or, -7.21 = 36 k
or, k = - 0.2003
We use this rate of growth to predict the number of bacteria there will be in 18 hours.
A=A₀\(e^k\)t
Putting the values we get -
or, A = 270,000 × (0.82) × (18)
or, A = 3985200
At this rate of decay, researchers can expect 3985200 bacteria.
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Which phrase best describes how scientists use the data they collect?
A.
To convince students to repeat their experiments
B.
To persuade other people to believe the same things
C.
To prove that a scientific hypothesis is correct
D.
To decide if there is support for an experiment's conclusions
Answer:
D
Explanation:
bcs I don't really know
In ____, Breanna Holbert became the first African American female elected as national FFA president.
A. 2016
B. 2018
C. 2019
D. 2020
An amoeba moves out a large particles by what process?
Answer:
Exocytosis is the process by which a large number of molecules are released
Physical and Chemical Changes (7.6A)
3 The chart below shows how several body parts aid in the digestion of food.
Which of the following is a physical change that occurs through the process of
digestion?
Body Part
Teeth
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Process
Break down food by tearing, crushing,
and grinding into smaller pleces
Enzymes and acid break down food Into
smaller pieces for absorption
Food molecules are absorbed Into the
bloodstream
Water molecules are absorbed from
waste
A Break down food by tearing, crushing, and grinding into smaller pieces
B Enzymes and acid break down food into smaller pieces for absorption
C Food molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream
D Water molecules are absorbed from waste
The physical change that occurs through the process of digestion is B Enzymes and acid break down food into smaller pieces for absorption.
What is digestion ?The process of digestion breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. This complex system requires enzymes and acids to work together to break down larger pieces of food in order to facilitate optimal nutrition absorption.
The method of breaking down these foods is a chemical reaction that effectively reduces large, complex molecules into smaller, more manageable ones thanks to the use of enzymes and appropriate substances designed for such purpose.
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