Why does steel wool rust?
Answers
Answer:
I think because of the chemical reaction I think something to do with carbon dioxide but I forget
Related Questions
describe the effects of sediment on primary producers, visual predators, and bottom dwelling organisms
Answers
The effects of sediment on primary producers, visual predators, and bottom-dwelling organisms can be significant, impacting their survival, behavior, and ecological interactions.
Sediment can negatively affect primary producers, such as phytoplankton and benthic algae, by reducing light penetration into the water column or substrate. This limits photosynthesis, leading to decreased primary productivity and potential shifts in the composition of the community. Reduced primary production can have cascading effects on higher trophic levels.
Visual predators, such as fish and some invertebrates, may face challenges due to sediment. Increased turbidity can impair their ability to detect and capture prey, as well as disrupt visual communication and mate selection. Sedimentation can also affect their habitat by smothering or burying important structures like coral reefs or seagrass beds.
Bottom-dwelling organisms, including benthic invertebrates and sessile organisms, can be directly impacted by sediment deposition. Excessive sedimentation can lead to suffocation, reduced feeding efficiency, altered sediment composition, and changes in community composition.
Overall, sedimentation can have profound ecological consequences by altering the dynamics and interactions among primary producers, visual predators, and bottom-dwelling organisms in aquatic ecosystems. Managing sediment inputs is crucial for maintaining the health and functioning of these ecosystems.
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How are the coat color and texture characteristics inherited? what evidence supports your conclusions?
Answers
Coat color and texture characteristics are inherited through genes, which are passed down from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction.
Coat color and texture characteristics in animals are determined by genes, which are the basic units of heredity. These genes are located on the chromosomes of an organism and are inherited from parents during sexual reproduction. The genetic code, composed of nucleotides in DNA, determines the specific coat color and texture characteristics.
In animals, a group of genes called coat color genes interact with each other to produce a variety of coat colors and textures. Different combinations of these genes result in different coat color patterns and textures. For example, in cats, one gene determines the base color of the coat, while another gene controls the length and texture of the fur.
The inheritance of coat color and texture characteristics can be studied through genetic analysis methods such as pedigrees and Punnett squares. Pedigrees track the pattern of trait inheritance in families, while Punnett squares calculate the probability of offspring inheriting specific traits from their parents.
In conclusion, coat color and texture characteristics are inherited through genes that are passed down from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction. Genetic analysis tools help scientists understand and study the inheritance patterns of these traits.
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What is reproductive isolation?Why is it necessary for speciation to occur? Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.
Answers
Reproductive isolation is a process in which individuals in a population are prevented from reproducing. This isolation can occur in several ways, such as a physical barrier that separated these species into two groups that will reproduce with each other and generate a new species.
Why is it necessary for speciation to occur?Speciation is an essential evolutionary process for the creation of new species. It is worth remembering that from reproductive isolation, the individuals of a population have been differentiating and evolving and in the end, there will be a different species from the initial one. Therefore, speciation is necessary for the emergence of new species.
Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.Reproductive isolation may occur due to a geographic barrier. In this case, a population is separated by a geographic barrier such as a river, a canyon, or a mountain, thus generating subpopulations that will begin to evolve and adapt in different ways. In the end, we will have different subpopulations, but in the beginning, they were part of the same population.
explain how the relationship between light and pigment production might serve as a protective mechanism
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The relationship between light and pigment production can serve as a protective mechanism for plants and other organisms. Pigments absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy, which is then used to drive metabolic processes such as photosynthesis.
This allows plants to absorb light and use it to create energy. Pigment production can also help protect organisms from dangerous ultraviolet radiation. Pigments absorb ultraviolet light and prevent it from reaching the cells beneath. This can help protect them from damage caused by exposure to UV radiation.
In addition, the pigments can act as natural sunscreen, reducing the amount of harmful radiation that reaches the organism’s skin. Pigments can also provide camouflage and protection from predators. By changing the colour of their skin, organisms can blend into their environment, making them less visible to predators. Overall, the relationship between light and pigment production can provide an effective form of protection for plants and other organisms.
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the bones of the wrists and ankles are classified as:
Answers
Answer:
carpals
Explanation:
The carpals (wrist bones), tarsals (ankle and heel bones), and the patella (kneecap) is all short bones. Some experts consider the patella a sesamoid bone (discussed below) because it primarily provides an anchor point for tendons and ligaments.
Answer:
Most likely Carpals
.Which statement accurately describes the relationship between vitamin A and acne?
a. Supplemental vitamin A is useful for mild to moderate cases.
b. Massive oral doses of vitamin A are effective for all types.
c. High doses of vitamin A are especially useful in acne associated with pregnancy.
d. Accutane (isotretinoin), made from vitamin A, is effective against cystic acne.
Answers
Accutane (isotretinoin), which is made from vitamin A, is effective against cystic acne. This statement accurately describes the relationship between vitamin A and acne. Option A.
What is vitamin A: Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in certain foods and is available as a dietary supplement. Retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid are all forms of vitamin A that come from animal foods.Vitamin A helps to keep the skin healthy and moisturized. It aids in the formation of new skin cells and tissue regeneration, making it critical for wound healing.
Vitamin A is an essential component of some topical acne treatments as well, such as tretinoin. Vitamin A also aids in the regulation of the skin's oil production. It aids in the avoidance of clogged pores and acne as a result of it.However, excessive consumption of vitamin A can cause side effects such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, and more serious issues.
Isotretinoin, commonly known as Accutane, is a medication used to treat severe acne that is derived from vitamin A. Isotretinoin functions by preventing the production of oil by the sebaceous glands in the skin. As a result, isotretinoin is only prescribed to people with severe cystic acne who have not responded to other treatments.
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Your lab group is experimenting with the diffusion of molecules across a membrane. Dialysis tubing is used as a model cell
membrane, because is it semi-permeable, allowing small molecules to cross the membrane, but NOT larger molecules, like starch
A starch solution is placed in the dialysis tubing and then the dialysis tubing is placed in an iodine and water solution. lodine is
used as an indicator for the presence of starch. Normally, iodine is a yellow-brown color, but in the presence of starch, it turns a
deep purple. After observing the experimental setup for 20 minutes, the iodine solution remains brown, but the starch solution
inside the dialysis tubing is purple and swollen. Based on what you learned from the lab, starch is MOST likely to cross the cell
membrane at which of the points indicated on the diagram?
ah
ing
Answers
Starch requires ATP energy for transport and therefore cannot cross the dialysis tubing into the iodine solution.
The person above me is right
When dolphin prey on a chool of Fih ome fih are caught and eaten and ome fih ecape. What part of the theory of naturally election might be ued to decribe thi ituation?
Answers
The part of the theory of natural selection that might be used to describe this situation is Survival of the fittest.
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection states that each generation produces more individuals than the ecosystem can support. However, there is phenotypic variation and not everyone is the same.
Some fishes are better at escaping dolphins because of this variation, possibly because they are faster or have more stamina. As a result, those who are slower and, as a result, less fit will be killed and kicked out of school. Fishes with traits that can be passed down from generation to generation and make them better suited to the environment and will escape and, as a result, survive and reproduce.
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(Complete question)
When dolphin prey on a school of Fish some fish are caught and eaten and some fish escape. What part of the theory of natural selection might be used to describe this situation?
Name five types of evidence that support the theory of evolution. Write one sentence for each, explaining why it demonstrates evidence. (10 points)
Answers
The five evidences that support the theory of evolution are: Fossils, Anatomy, Embryology, Molecular Biology (or Biochemistry), and Biogeography.
Fossils show the physical change in a species over time, suggesting evidence for evolution. For an example, we can trace the origins of dolphins and whales all the way to a four-legged, dog-like hoofed mammal from about 50 mya. These mammals were fish eaters and so decided to spend a lot of time in the water. In fact, they spent so much time in the water, that in a few million years, they evolved a longer body and webbed feet. Then another few million years passed and they swapped their webbed feet for flippers and swapped their tail of a fin. Eventually, we get a fish-like mammal that once walked on land.
For anatomy, or structures, there's three types of structure comparisons: Homologous structures, Vestigial structures, and Analogous structures (or Convergent Evolution). Homologous structures show similarities between the structures between species, but serve different purposes. For an example, all mammals share common features within their arms, such as having 5 fingers. However, they serve different purposes, from whale fins for swimming, to bat wings for flying, to human hands for grabbing and for using tools.
Vestigial structures were structures that once served a purpose and have been reduced in size/power to the point where it's useless. For an example, large theropods such as the T. Rex spent so much time evolving more jaw muscles and biting power, that they sacrificed their arm muscles for such power. This explains why their arms were so short.
Another example would be ratites, flightless birds such as ostriches, emus, and cassowaries (penguins and kakapos are from a different group). They spent so much time evolving powerful legs as well as evolving in size, that there was no need to fly when they could just run with their improved legs. And also the fact that they're too heavy to even fly anyways.
Analogous structures is the similar functions of structures between species, but have separately evolved these functions. For an example, the wings from insects, birds, bats, and pterosaurs are very similar in shape and can be used to fly, but they've evolved separately. For an example, birds use feathers to fly while bats and pterosaurs use/used (pterosaurs are extinct) membrane between their bones to fly. Although they do have strikingly similar evolutionary histories, with their ancestors starting off as tree dwellers, they've evolved their flight abilities separately during different earth periods.
Embryology is evidence for evolution by using embryos from different species to suggest a common ancestor. For an example, we can prove that we're more related to whales than to fish by using embryos. The fish embryo will evolve gills while the embryos of humans and whales will not, since we do not breath by extracting oxygen from water.
Molecular biology is a more recent way of providing evidence for evolution. By taking the DNA from cells from different species, we can get an estimate of how related one species is to another. The more similar amino acid sequences are between species, the more recent their common ancestor is. For an example, by comparing amino acid sequences between humans and chimpanzees, we get an estimated amount that we once shared a common ancestor seven million years ago. Without molecular biology, we would still be digging for fossils to find that number.
Biogeography is the geographic distribution of species on earth that can be explained by evolution. For an example, we can tell that Australia separated first from Pangea rather than Asia or North America since Australia doesn't have bears while the Asia and North America do, with China having pandas and North America having brown and black bears. And also with the fact that Australia is the only continent with monotremes (egg-laying mammals like the platypus).
Similar to biogeography, there's also direct observation, which is evolution that has happened in our own eyes. An example would be the underground London mosquito. Mosquitoes usually target birds like pigeons. But after an underground tunnel was built in London, some mosquitoes managed to get inside and instead of birds, they targeted, mice, rats, and of course, humans. After only a few hundred years, a mosquito from the underground tried to mate with another mosquito from land and they could not, simply because they were different species. This shows that their new choice of feeding on mammalian blood has actually altered their DNA and created a new species, during the existence of humanity!
TRUE or FALSE : lithoautotrophs use inorganic nutrients for carbon and energy sources.
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The statement “Lithoautotrophs use inorganic nutrients for carbon and energy sources” is true because they obtain their energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source for growth and development.
Lithoautotrophs are unique organisms that derive both their carbon and energy sources from inorganic nutrients. They have the remarkable ability to extract energy from inorganic compounds through a process called chemosynthesis. For example, some litho-autotrophic bacteria utilize hydrogen sulfide, a common inorganic compound found in environments like hydrothermal vents, as an energy source.
These bacteria oxidize the hydrogen sulfide, converting it into energy-rich compounds that fuel their metabolic processes. Additionally, they assimilate carbon dioxide from the environment to synthesize organic molecules, such as sugars, for growth and reproduction. This adaptation allows lithoautotrophs to thrive in harsh environments where sunlight is absent, such as deep-sea ecosystems or volcanic regions, the statement is true.
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Plants use the green pigment chlorophyll to a. absorb sunlight. b. store sunlight. c. reflect sunlight. d. change light to heat.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
Describe the functions of the main organs and systems in plants and animals and relate to this their structure 1)vill in the stomach of the digestive system
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Villi are the tiny hair-like projections that line the inside of the small intestine. They contain blood vessels and help absorb nutrients.
These are slender vascular projections that increase the surface area of the membrane.
These project into the intestinal cavity, greatly increasing the surface area for food absorption and adding digestive secretions.
o two species of anoles lizards living in the same geographical location have dewlaps of the same size, shape or color. why?
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Male anole lizards use dewlaps to court females. Female anole lizards distinguish males of their own species from males of other species by their dewlaps.
Any of the more than 5,500 species of reptiles that make up the order Squamata are considered lizards (suborder Sauria) (which also includes snakes, suborder Serpentes). Reptiles with scaly skin that have external ear holes, moveable eyelids, and legs are known as lizards. They can be recognized from snakes by these characteristics. Some conventional (i.e., non-snake) lizards, however, are missing one or more of these characteristics. As an illustration, glass lizards (Ophisaurus) and other lizard taxa have experienced limb degeneration and loss. Some geckos, skinks, and night lizards have lost their ability to move their eyelids. Some species of the genera Holbrookia and Cophosaurus no longer have external ear holes.
The complete question is:
No two species of anole lizards living in the same geographical location have dewlaps of the same size, shape, or color. Why?
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Triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after:_________.
i. acetylcholine binds to chemically-gated channels in the motor end plate.
ii. calcium ion binds to channels on the motor end plate.
iii. acetylcholinesterase is released from synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft.
iv. the action potential jumps across the neuromuscular junction.
v. any of these can produce an action potential in the muscle cell.
Answers
The answer to is i. acetylcholine binds to chemically-gated channels in the motor end plate.
The triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after acetylcholine binds to chemically-gated channels in the motor end plate. This leads to depolarization of the muscle fiber and the initiation of an action potential. This occurs at the neuromuscular junction when a nerve impulse reaches the end of a motor neuron and triggers the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft. The acetylcholine molecules diffuse across the cleft and bind to chemically-gated ion channels on the motor end plate of the muscle fiber. This causes the channels to open, allowing sodium ions to enter the muscle fiber and depolarize the membrane.
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Explain what is limiting the rate of photosynthesis at the three points A, B and C on the graph. Use evidence from the graph in your answer.
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At point A, the rate of photosynthesis may be limited by the availability of light.
At point B, the rate of photosynthesis may be limited by the availability of carbon dioxide.
At point C, the rate of photosynthesis may be limited by factors such as temperature, pH, or nutrient availability.
What are the factors that affect photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is limited by factors such as the availability of light, temperature, pH, water, and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis depends on light energy to drive the reaction, and if there is insufficient light, the rate of photosynthesis will be lower.
Carbon dioxide is a necessary reactant for the Calvin cycle, which is the process that produces glucose in photosynthesis.
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AnSWER THIS ASAP!Please
Answers
Answer:
a method of classification of animals and plants according to the proportion of measurable characteristics that they have in common. It is assumed that the higher the proportion of characteristics that two organisms share, the more recently they diverged from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
What is the best way to determine how 2 species are related?
Answers
The best way to determine how two species are related is to compare Their DNA sequences.
The similarity of DNA sequences between two species is a good indication of how closely related they are evolutionarily. The more similar the DNA sequences, the more closely related the species are likely to be. In addition to DNA sequence comparison, other molecular techniques such as protein sequence comparison and analysis of gene expression patterns can also be used to determine the relatedness of two species.
These techniques can provide insights into the evolutionary relationships between different species and can help researchers to construct Phylogenetic trees that depict the history of life on Earth. Phylogenetic analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the evolutionary relationships between different species and can help to shed light on many important biological questions.
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Would a bird enthusiast be more likely to hold an owl-watching
Vigil at night or during the day?
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Answer:
A bird enthusiast would be more likely to hold an owl-watching vigil at night, as owls are typically active and hunting during this time. They are nocturnal birds, and they can usually be seen and heard hunting at night, so it would be the best time for an owl-watching vigil
Owl-watching at night.
Which terms best describe the class of questions that insel and young were addressing when they studied the effect of antidiuretic hormone on monogamous voles by experimentally increasing the number of receptors in the brain?.
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When insel and young investigated the impact of aldosterone on monogamous voles by artificially increasing numberbrain, they were addressing a class of topics that can be described as mechanistic.
What is the mechanism of mechanistic biology?In the study of biology, a mechanism is a collection of components and actions that are causally linked and produce one or more effects. Scientists may be able to explain the event by outlining the potential causes.
What is a mechanistic study, exactly?Understanding biological, metabolic, and physicochemical interaction at the molecular level is the aim of MMB. A partnership between BCMP and specialists in cell biology resulted in the creation of MMB, a thriving, interdisciplinary community.
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T or F: The word endocrinology derives from the word parts meaning innermost, secrete, and specialty.
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The given statement "The word endocrinology derives from the word parts meaning innermost, secrete, and specialty." is true.
- Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system, which includes the glands and organs that produce and secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions.
- The word endocrinology comes from the Greek words "endon" meaning innermost, "krīnō" meaning to secrete, and "logos" meaning specialty or study.
- Therefore, the word endocrinology literally means the specialty or study of the innermost secretions, which refers to the hormones produced and secreted by the endocrine glands and organs.
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describe the energy -carrying molecules involved to carry out reactions that take place inside of our body?
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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule involved to carry out reactions that take place inside our body.
A vital "energy molecule" present in all living things is adenosine 5′-triphosphate, also known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and typically written without the 5′-. In particular, it is a coenzyme that transfers energy to cells by releasing its phosphate groups when it interacts with enzymes like ATP triphosphatase.
All living things contain the energy-carrying molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in their cells. When food molecules are broken down, chemical energy is released that is captured by ATP and used to power other cellular operations.
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Protozoans are organisms that can reproduce asexually. Asexual reproduction can help species of protozoans survive because:
A. they do not use a lot of energy finding mates.
B. their populations have less genetic diversity.
C. their populations do not grow too quickly.
D. they use more cellular energy in reproduction.
Answers
Answer: option A is correct
Explanation:
they don't have to spend time and energy finding a mate so they can just keep reproducing
The receptor of sound waves in the ear is the
O a. pinna.
O
b. ossides.
O c. organ of Corti.
O d. tympanic membrane.
Answers
Organ of Corti is considered as body's microphone. It is present on basilar membrane which is floor of cochlear duct. Mechanoreceptors of ear are present in organ of Corti. On the internal side of organ of Corti, many hair cells are present. These hair cells are the sensory receptors for sound. When there is fluid motion in the ear due to sound waves, these hair cells generate electric signals which are then sent to brain and sound is perceived.
The graph models the linear relationship between the water level of the river in feet and number of days the water level measured. Which function can be used to find y, the water level of the river after x days
Answers
Answer:
option 4, y=1/4x+16
Explanation:
to solve this you must find the slope and the y intercept.
slope is rise/run, and equal to 2/8 or 1/4
then, the find the y intercept, find where the line crosses the y axis. Here it is 16.
finally you plug these answers into the slope intercept form, y=mx+b. In this form, m= slope, x=days, and b= y intercept.
after you plug in your answers you are left with y=1/4x+16.
Using what you have learned in this course so far explain how a complex trait like insect wings might have evolved.
Note: We have learned about Paleontology, phylogenetics, Tree thinking, evolution's raw materials, Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, Genetic Drift, selection, Heritability, Quantitative Genetics, Natural selection, Molecular Phylogenetics, Phylogenetic Tool, and Genes to traits.
Answers
The evolution of complex traits like insect wings is a multi-step process involving genetic variation, natural selection, and gradual modifications over long periods of time and we reconstruct the evolutionary history of complex traits into the mechanisms underlying their development and diversification.
Paleontology and Phylogenetics; By studying the fossil record and constructing phylogenetic trees, we can trace the evolutionary history of insects and identify when wings first appeared.
Tree Thinking: Understanding the branching patterns on phylogenetic trees helps us visualize the relationships between different insect species and their shared ancestry.
Evolution's Raw Materials: Mutations, genetic variation, and recombination provide the raw materials for evolutionary changes. In the case of insect wings, genetic mutations could have initially led to the development of small outgrowths or wing-like structures, which were later refined through subsequent genetic changes.
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium and Genetic Drift: These concepts explain how genetic variation is maintained or altered within populations over time. In the case of insect wings, genetic variation may have initially arisen through random mutations or genetic drift, allowing for the presence of individuals with varying wing characteristics.
Selection and Natural Selection: Natural selection plays a crucial role in shaping complex traits. In the case of insect wings, individuals with even a slight advantage in flight capability might have had greater survival and reproductive success, leading to the gradual spread of winged forms within populations.
Heritability and Quantitative Genetics; Complex traits like insect wings are influenced by multiple genes, as well as environmental factors. Through quantitative genetics, we can study the heritability of wing traits and understand how they are passed on from one generation to the next.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Genes to Traits; By examining the genetic basis of wing development in different insect species, we can uncover the specific genes and molecular mechanisms involved in wing formation.
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b) Some would see digital media primarily as a means of advertising and selling products. Others would argue about the importance of using digital media. In your opinion, what are the advantages of using digital marketing? (10 marks)
Answers
The advantages of digital marketing are efficiency, global reach and easy to learn.
The advantages of digital marketing can be noted as -
Efficiency: Digital marketing offers people affordable options for marketing their businesses both locally and globally. It makes it possible for even the tiniest businesses to compete with bigger ones by utilizing highly focused methods. The majority of these tactics won't even initially cost anything.
Global reach: Traditional marketing is geographically constrained, and developing a worldwide marketing plan may be challenging, expensive, and time-consuming. However, because digital marketing takes place online, it has a tremendously wide audience that a firm may contact. With the help of an online store, even a very tiny local business owner may connect with customers throughout the world. This is either impossible with traditional marketing or would be extremely expensive to achieve.
Easy to learn: While there are numerous facets of digital marketing to grasp, getting started is rather simple. The nature of the objectives and the scope of the campaigns make it more complicated. Finding the best plan for the company, though, is all that is required.
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How is a virus a considered a living thing?
Answers
Answer:
Virus is a semi living microorganism which means that it is half dead and half alive.
Explanation:
The characteristics which make it alive are;
- They contain genetic material called DNA
- They reproduce earn present in a host cell.
-They affect the host living bodies by causing different diseases.
Rank the cycles covered in order from I being least necessary to 4 being most necessary. Provide an explanation for your ranking.
Answers
I've used every single one of these strategies to rank fast, and they've never let me down.
Steal your competitors' keywords. ...
Get in the local pack. ...
Make sure your site is mobile friendly. ...
Organically include your location in your URL. ...
Write high-quality, long-form content.
consider this pedigree. what is the inbreeding coefficient for the diamond? what does the inbreeding coefficient mean?
Answers
Answer:As there is no pedigree attached, I cannot answer this question. However, in general, the inbreeding coefficient is a measure of the probability that two alleles at any locus in an individual are identical by descent, meaning that they are both copies of an allele that was present in an ancestor common to both parents. It is used to quantify the level of inbreeding within a population or family and can be calculated based on the pedigree information. A higher inbreeding coefficient indicates a higher degree of inbreeding, which can lead to an increased risk of genetic disorders and decreased genetic diversity in the population.
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I just don’t know the last system
Answers
Answer:
The Endocrine System
Explanation:
Because a hormonal mechanism is created by the kidneys for the maintenance of blood pressure by stabilizing blood volume.