Why is AES not considered a Feistel cipher

Answers

Answer 1

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is not considered a Feistel cipher because it uses a different algorithmic structure than the Feistel cipher.

In a Feistel cipher, the plaintext is divided into two halves and a series of identical rounds are applied to these halves, with each round consisting of a substitution and permutation of the data. The two halves are then combined and the process is repeated for a specified number of rounds.

AES, on the other hand, uses a different structure called a substitution-permutation network (SPN). This structure uses a combination of substitution and permutation operations to transform the plaintext into the ciphertext, with each round using a different set of keys to perform the transformations.

While AES shares some similarities with Feistel ciphers, such as the use of multiple rounds and the use of substitution and permutation operations, its overall structure and algorithmic design are different enough to classify it as a different type of cipher.

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Related Questions

videotape was invented by ampex in 1956; which made it possible to prerecord, edit and store tv programming.

Answers

Videotape was invented by Ampex in 1956, which revolutionized the television industry by enabling the prerecording, editing, and storage of TV programming.

Before the invention of videotape, television programs were typically broadcast live and could not be easily recorded or edited. Ampex's invention of videotape introduced a new medium that allowed television shows to be recorded, edited, and stored for later playback. This breakthrough technology had a significant impact on the television industry, as it provided flexibility in producing and distributing content.

It allowed for the creation of prerecorded shows, the ability to edit out mistakes or improve production quality, and the storage of programs for later broadcast or archiving.

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Fatima wants to compose and send an email in Outlook. Order the steps she needs to follow to do this task.
✓Click the Send button after typing the message.
Under the Home tab, click the New Email button.
Click the To button to choose a contact
Open the Outlook application.

Answers

Answer:

The steps that Fatima needs to follow in-order to send an email on the Outlook include:

1. Open the Outlook application.

2. Under the Home tab, click the New Email button.

3. Click the To button to choose a contact

4. Click the Send button after typing the message.

Explanation:

For every new email to be sent out through the Outlook, there are steps to follow like ensuring that the Outlook application is appropriately opened. Later, a tab showing new email should be clicked to open the dialogue box for typing the email message.

After the message has been typed, a contact to whom the message is going to be sent to is selected before actually sending out the message by a click of a button.

Answer:

4  Click the Send button after typing the message.

2  Under the Home tab, click the New Email button.

3 Click the To button to choose a contact.

1  Open the Outlook application.

let's assume we have one sender and ten receivers. if the sender is sending multimedia data at 1 mbps, how many rtcp packets can be sent by the sender and each receiver in a second? assume the system allocates 80% of the rtcp bandwidth to the receivers and 20% to the sender. the average size of each rtcp packet is 1000 bits.

Answers

in a second, each receiver can send 800 RTCP packets and the sender can send 200 RTCP packets To calculate the number of RTCP packets that can be sent by the sender and each receiver in a second, we need to consider the bandwidth allocation.

- Sender's bandwidth: 1 mbps (1,000,000 bits per second)
- RTCP packet size: 1000 bits
- Bandwidth allocation: 80% to receivers, 20% to sender

To calculate the number of RTCP packets that can be sent by the sender in a second:
Sender's bandwidth = 20% of 1 mbps = 0.2 mbps = 200,000 bits per second
Number of RTCP packets sent by the sender = Sender's bandwidth / RTCP packet size
Number of RTCP packets sent by the sender = 200,000 bits per second / 1000 bits per packet
Number of RTCP packets sent by the sender = 200 packets per second

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Describe the home keys

Answers

The home keys are where you place your fingers when you are learning to type. The home keys include F, D, S, and A on the left of the keyboard, and J, K, L, and ; (semicolon) on the right of the keyboard.
The home row keys are the row of keys on the computer keyboard you’re fingers rest on when not typing.

Planning to finance higher education helps people prepare for their financial future because it teaches them about

Loans and interest
Savings and accounts
Filing taxes
Short term goals

Answers

Answer:

savings and account

Explanation:

because that will convince them

Answer:

Loans and Interests.

Explanation:

Edge

Searching a database for a particular record requires an extension.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I think it is right, I am not good with a lot of stuff

Answer:

Its True I got it right on ED

Explanation:

A passive digital footprint is

a data exhaust
identity theft
secret information
active data

Answers

A passive digital footprint refers to the collection of data and information that is left behind as a result of an individual's online activities.

Unlike an active digital footprint, which involves deliberate and intentional sharing of information, a passive digital footprint is created unintentionally and without direct involvement from the individual.

Option A: "Data exhaust" is an accurate description of a passive digital footprint. It refers to the trails of data that are generated as a byproduct of online interactions and activities. This includes information such as browsing history, cookies, IP addresses, and other metadata that are automatically recorded and stored by websites and online platforms.

Option B: "Identity theft" is not an accurate description of a passive digital footprint. Identity theft refers to the unauthorized use of someone's personal information for fraudulent purposes, which is a potential risk associated with a digital footprint but not its definition.

Option C: "Secret information" is not an accurate description of a passive digital footprint. A passive digital footprint consists of information that is inadvertently disclosed or generated through online activities, while secret information implies deliberate concealment or confidentiality.

Option D: "Active data" is not an accurate description of a passive digital footprint. Active data refers to information that is actively created and shared by individuals through their online interactions, whereas a passive digital footprint refers to the residual data left behind without active participation.

In conclusion, option A, "Data exhaust," accurately describes a passive digital footprint, encompassing the unintentional data traces generated through online activities.

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the surface of jupiter is marked by select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a a pattern of dark areas that make up the face of the man on jupiter. b light and dark bands circulating in opposite directions. c circular features thought to be caused by ancient impacts. d a high haze layer that obscures the surface. e a large chevron or `check mark' feature of unknown origin.

Answers

Saturn, the fifth planet of the solar system, and the Sun. There are hundreds of trillions of Suns, and Jupiter and the other worlds orbit one of them.

Can people endure on Jupiter?

It's unlikely that life as we understand it could exist on Jupiter. Most likely, creatures cannot adapt to the severe and volatile temperature, pressures, and substances that make up this planet.

Why is Jupiter the strongest planet?

Electrically powered ions from the Moon and Jupiter's volcanic moon Io are attracted by the planet's magnetic field. Strong radiation bands are produced by these particles. The radiation bands in the area of Io's orbit are potent enough to quickly kill an unprotected person.

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plz help im timed
An artist posted a picture of a painting on his website in order to sell it. Another business copied the picture and used it as a background on a website without giving credit to the artist. This action is most strongly related to which aspect of life?

culture

society

ethics

economy

Answers

Answer:

i believe C. Ethic

Explanation:

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of correct and wrong behavior". The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.

What is a pseudocode in simple words (no plagiarism)

Answers

To use pseudocode, you don't have to adhere to any of the rules of formal programming languages or take into account the underlying technology.
It's a tool for sketching out a program's general structure. :)

please convert this for loop into while loop

please convert this for loop into while loop

Answers

Answer:

The code segment was written in Python Programming Language;

The while loop equivalent is as follows:

i = 1

j = 1

while i < 6:

     while j < i + 1:

           print('*',end='')

           j = j + 1

     i = i + 1

     print()

Explanation:

(See attachment for proper format of the program)

In the given lines of code to while loop, the iterating variables i and j were initialised to i;

So, the equivalent program segment (in while loop) must also start by initialising both variables to 1;

i = 1

j = 1

The range of the outer iteration is, i = 1 to 6

The equivalent of this (using while loop) is

while ( i < 6)

Not to forget that variable i has been initialized to 1.

The range of the inner iteration is, j = 1 to i + 1;

The equivalent of this (using while loop) is

while ( j < i + 1)

Also, not to forget that variable j has been initialized to 1.

The two iteration is then followed by a print statement; print('*',end='')

After the print statement has been executed, the inner loop must be close (thus was done by the statement on line 6, j = j + 1)

As seen in the for loop statements, the outer loop was closed immediately after the inner loop;

The same is done in the while loop statement (on line 7)

The closure of the inner loop is followed by another print statement on line 7 (i = i + 1)

Both loops were followed by a print statement on line 8.

The output of both program is

*

*

*

*

*

please convert this for loop into while loop

ord count is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 6. 1 point k2 is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 7. 1 point Krazy1 is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 8. 1 point hot? is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 9. 1 point 2ndPlaceWinner is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 10. 1 point 2beOrNot2Be is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 11. 1 point cous-cous is a legal identifier in Java A. True B. False 12. 1 point It’s legal to have an integer variable named x and another integer variable named X in the same program. A. True B. False 13. 1 point How much is a kilobyte? A. 103 bytes B. 106 bytes C. 109 bytes

Answers

The right answers are:Q1: FalseQ2: TrueQ3: TrueQ4: FalseQ5: TrueQ6: TrueQ7: FalseQ8: FalseQ9: Kilobyte is a computer storage term for 1024 bytes. Therefore, 1 kilobyte = 210 bytes = 1024 bytes.

Java Identifier is a sequence of letters, digits, and underscore (_) that is used to name a class, method, variable, or label in Java. Legal identifiers in Java are a set of rules that govern the naming of such variables. Let's analyze each of the questions in turn:

Q1: Word count is a legal identifier in Java.False. It is not a legal identifier in Java because it contains a space, which is not allowed in Java identifiers.

Q2: k2 is a legal identifier in Java.True. k2 is a legal identifier in Java since it begins with a letter (k) and does not include any prohibited characters (such as a space or hyphen).

Q3: Krazy1 is a legal identifier in Java.True. Krazy1 is a legal identifier in Java because it starts with a letter (K) and does not include any disallowed characters.

Q4: hot? is a legal identifier in Java.False. Because the Java identifier may only contain letters, digits, and underscores, it is not allowed to use a question mark in a Java identifier.

Q5: 2ndPlaceWinner is a legal identifier in Java.True. Because the Java identifier may only contain letters, digits, and underscores, it is legal to use numbers in the middle or end of a Java identifier.

Q6: 2beOrNot2Be is a legal identifier in Java.True. 2beOrNot2Be is a legal identifier in Java because it begins with a letter (b) and does not include any disallowed characters.

Q7: cous-cous is a legal identifier in Java.False. Because Java Identifiers may only contain letters, digits, and underscores, the use of hyphens is not allowed in Java Identifiers.

Q8: It’s legal to have an integer variable named x and another integer variable named X in the same program.False. Because Java is a case-sensitive language, having two variables with the same name but different cases (such as "x" and "X") is not allowed.

Q9: How much is a kilobyte?Kilobyte is a computer storage term for 1024 bytes. Therefore, 1 kilobyte = 210 bytes = 1024 bytes.

Explanation:Java Identifiers are a set of rules that govern the naming of classes, methods, variables, and labels. The name of the identifier must start with a letter, a dollar sign ($), or an underscore (_) and cannot start with a number. The naming of the identifier is case sensitive in Java.The explanation for each of the Java Identifier questions is mentioned above.

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What is a critical consideration on using cloud-based file sharing and storage applications.

Answers

Answer:

Determine if the software or service is authorized

Explanation:

:)

Students have the freedom to design the brochure in a way that helps the general public understand the specific issue. The easiest thing to do is create a new document in Microsoft Word and select a tri-fold brochure. Please remember that a brochure is twosided. The point of the brochures is to highlight an economic issue with solid data and economic reasoning to raise public awareness. Students must clearly favor or oppose the policy in the brochure in a compelling way with strong economic reasoning. A grading rubric has been loaded in Canvas. Policy Issue #1 - President Joe Biden has proposed to increase the federal minimum wage to $15.00 per hour to help underpaid workers. Due Sunday by 11:59pm.

Answers

In this task, students have the freedom to design a brochure to help the general public understand a specific economic issue. The brochure should be two-sided and created using Microsoft Word's tri-fold brochure template. The purpose of the brochure is to raise public awareness about the economic issue by presenting solid data and economic reasoning.

The specific policy issue for this task is President Joe Biden's proposal to increase the federal minimum wage to $15.00 per hour in order to assist underpaid workers. To create a compelling brochure, students must clearly favor or oppose this policy using strong economic reasoning.

Remember to consult the grading rubric provided in Canvas to ensure that you meet all the requirements and criteria for this task.I hope this explanation helps you create a successful and informative brochure. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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What has become ubiquitous in our society

Answers

Ubiquitous means "that they/it seem to be everywhere."

So an example would be people using the internet. That's Ubiquitous.

guys help me quick i need to get this done!!

guys help me quick i need to get this done!!

Answers

Answer:

1) using wireless phone to call people

2) all of the above

Can anyone help me to write an example for html language​

Answers

no i cannot bcs i dont know
Sure I can help, what is the language?

if the optimal solution to the lp relaxation of the original program is integer, then you have found an optimal solution to your integer program. explain why this is true.

Answers

The statement is true. In linear programming, a linear function that we want to minimize or maximize is defined in the same n variables as a series of linear inequalities.

When x3 = 5 and x6 = 1, and the other choice variables are all zero, the best result is y = 156, 250. The first two constraints are nonbinding at the ideal solution, whereas the last two are. There are two infeasibility sources. If the equations are contradictory, we can predict it in advance. If not, we can downsize to a system with full row rank (hence guaranteed to be consistent). The phase-1 simplex method can be used to determine whether the entire constraint system is infeasible if the equations are consistent.

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Modify our in-place quick-sort implementation of Code Fragment 12. 6 to be a randomized version of the algorithm, as discussed in Section 12. 2. 1

Answers

The modified implementation adds random selection of pivot elements to reduce worst-case behavior in the in-place quic-ksort algorithm.The code is mentioned below.

Here is the modified in-place quicksort implementation that incorporates a random pivot:

/** Sort the subarray S[a..b) inclusive. */

private static <K> void randomizedQuickSortInPlace(K[ ] S, Comparator<K> comp, int a, int b) {

   if (a >= b) return; // subarray is trivially sorted

   int left = a;

   int right = b-1;

   // randomly select a pivot and swap it with the last element

   int pivotIndex = a + (int)(Math.random() * (b - a));

   K temp = S[pivotIndex];

   S[pivotIndex] = S[b];

   S[b] = temp;

   K pivot = S[b];

   while (left <= right) {

       // scan until reaching value equal or larger than pivot (or right marker)

       while (left <= right && comp.compare(S[left], pivot) < 0) left++;

       // scan until reaching value equal or smaller than pivot (or left marker)

       while (left <= right && comp.compare(S[right], pivot) > 0) right--;

       if (left <= right) { // indices did not strictly cross

           // so swap values and shrink range

           temp = S[left];

           S[left] = S[right];

           S[right] = temp;

           left++;

           right--;

       }

   }

   // put pivot into its final place (currently marked by left index)

   temp = S[left];

   S[left] = S[b];

   S[b] = temp;

   // make recursive calls

   randomizedQuickSortInPlace(S, comp, a, left-1);

   randomizedQuickSortInPlace(S, comp, left+1, b);

}

The main modification is the addition of a random pivot selection step at the beginning of each recursive call. The pivot index is chosen randomly between the range [a, b), and the pivot element is swapped with the last element S[b]. This ensures that the pivot is chosen randomly and reduces the likelihood of worst-case behavior in the sorting algorithm. The rest of the algorithm is the same as the original in-place quicksort implementation.

The original in-place quicksort algorithm uses the last element of the subarray as the pivot element. This approach can lead to worst-case behavior when the input array is already sorted or nearly sorted. This is because the algorithm will always choose the largest or smallest element as the pivot, causing each recursive call to only reduce the size of the subarray by one element. This results in an O(n^2) time complexity.

The randomized version of quic-ksort aims to reduce the likelihood of worst-case behavior by randomly selecting a pivot element. By doing so, the pivot is likely to be chosen from a more diverse set of elements, reducing the likelihood of the worst-case scenario.

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The complete question is:

Change Code Fragment 12.6's in-place quick-sort implementation to a randomised version of the algorithm,

/** Sort the subarray S[a..b) inclusive. */ private static <K> void quickSortInPlace(K[ ] S, Comparator<K> comp, int a, int b) { if (a >= b) return; // subarray is trivially sorted int left = a; int right = b-1; K pivot = s[b]; K temp; // temp object used for swapping while (left <= right) { // scan until reaching value equal or larger than pivot (or right marker) while (left <= right && comp.compare(S[left), pivot) < 0) left++; // scan until reaching value equal or smaller than pivot (or left marker) while (left <= right && comp.compare(S[right], pivot) > 0) right--; if (left <= right) { // indices did not strictly cross // so swap values and shrink range temp = S(left); S[left] = s[right]; S[right] = temp; left++; right-- } } // put pivot into its final place (currently marked by left index) temp = S(left); S[left] = s[b]; S[b] = temp; // make recursive calls quickSortInPlace(S, comp, a, left 1); quickSortInPlace(S, comp, left + 1, b); }

PLS HELP! Prompt
What is exporting?

Answers

Answer:

spread or introduce (ideas and beliefs) to another country.

Explanation:

Exporting is sending goods or services to another country for money. For example, Japan exported $16 million worth of mussels, meaning they sold $16 million worth of mussels to another country. Hope this helps!

when is it possible that a program evaluation study may not need to be submitted to the irb?

Answers

A program evaluation study may not need to be submitted to the IRB (Institutional Review Board) if it meets the criteria for exemption as per the regulations and guidelines of the specific institution.

In more detail, certain program evaluation studies may qualify for exemption if they involve minimal risk to participants, maintain confidentiality, and do not involve sensitive or personally identifiable information. Additionally, if the study is conducted solely for internal program improvement purposes and does not contribute to generalizable knowledge, it may be exempt from IRB review. However, it's important to consult the specific policies and regulations of the institution or organization to determine whether a program evaluation study requires IRB approval.

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any executing program, including services, daemons or applications is a process.
T/F

Answers

The statement is true. Any executing program, including services, daemons, or applications, is considered a process.

In computer science and operating systems, a process refers to an instance of a running program. It can include various types of executing programs such as services, daemons, or applications. A process represents the dynamic execution of a program in memory. It consists of the program's code, data, and resources needed to execute. Each process has its own memory space and execution context, including registers, stack, and heap.

Services and daemons are long-running background processes that perform specific tasks or provide functionality to other programs or users. They often run continuously, independent of user interaction, and typically start automatically during system boot.

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Write an algorithm to find addition, subtraction, and multiplication of 2 numbers

Answers

Answer:

Addition

Step 1: Input the two numbers, a and b.

Step 2: Output a + b.

Step 3: Output a - b.

Step 4: Output a * b.

Step 5: If b = 0 output “undefined”.

Step 6: Else output a / b.

subtraction

Step 1 If ( a < b ) then there will be no answer .

step 2f ( a = b ) then all the numbers greater than a are the answer so there will be infinite solutions possible.

Step 3 If ( a > b ) Suppose x is an answer to our equation. Then x divides (a – b).

The value twenty point twelve times ten raised to the power of eight should be written as:
20E12.8
20.12E8.0
20.12*10^8
20.1E8

Answers

Answer:

20.12E8.

Explanation:

The value twenty point twelve times ten raised to the power of eight should be written as 20.12E8.

In order to write out the numerical equivalent of the word problem (strings), we would do the following;

Twenty point twelve = 20.12

Ten raised to the power of eight = E8

Note: E is the symbol for exponential and it simply means ten raised to the power of a numerical variable.

Therefore, E8 = \( 10^{8} \) = 1, 000,000,00.

Also, the last digit "8" shouldn't have a decimal point, else it becomes a floating point number.

Complete the following sentence.
The implementation of _______
is a key component of STEM education.

Answers

Answer: STEM-based projects

Explanation:

Please give answers between 500 words.
What have been the major issues and benefits in
Electronic Data Interchanges (EDI) and Web-Based/Internet
Tools?

Answers

The major issues and benefits of electronic data interchange (EDI) and web-based/Internet tools, such as compatibility and standardization, privacy, cost, dependence on internet connectivity, etc.,

One of the challenges of EDI is that it is ensuring compatibility between different systems and  also establishing standardized formats for data exchange. It requires agreement and coordination among trading partners in order to ensure the seamless communication, while there are many benefits that include EDI and web-based tools that enable faster and more efficient exchange of information, eliminating manual processes, paperwork, and potential errors. Real-time data exchange improves operational efficiency and enables faster decision-making. Apart from this, there are many other benefits to these.

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Why is special code needed for <?

Answers

The guy above is right!!!

a primary replica has failed in a document database. what happens as a result?

Answers

Answer:

When a primary replica fails in a document database, several consequences may occur depending on the specific configuration and failover mechanisms in place:

1. Failover: The document database's replication mechanism typically triggers an automatic failover process. During failover, one of the secondary replicas is promoted to become the new primary replica to maintain the availability of the database. This ensures that read and write operations can still be performed on the database.

2. Data consistency: In the event of a primary replica failure, there may be a brief period of data inconsistency between the failed primary replica and the newly promoted primary replica. This is because the failed replica might not have had a chance to replicate all changes to the secondary replicas before the failure. However, most document databases employ mechanisms to ensure eventual consistency among replicas.

3. Replication catch-up: Once the new primary replica is operational, the secondary replicas will begin the process of catching up with any missed changes. They will synchronize data with the new primary replica to restore consistency across all replicas in the database cluster.

4. Notification and monitoring: The failure of a primary replica is typically logged and triggers notifications to administrators or operators responsible for managing the database. Monitoring systems may also detect the failure and generate alerts to ensure timely investigation and resolution.

Overall, the failure of a primary replica in a document database initiates failover processes to maintain database availability, may introduce temporary data inconsistencies, and triggers replication catch-up mechanisms to restore consistency among replicas.

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Which statement is not true for a good algorithm?
A. It is clear and cannot be interpreted in more than one way by
different people or machines.
B. It successfully solves the desired problem or performs the desired
task.
C. It can perform a task or solve a problem even if various inputs are
involved.
O D. It uses more resources and more time than it needs to.

Answers

Answer:

D. It uses more resources and more time than it needs to.

Explanation:

A, B, and C each show the workload of an algorithm in positive light. However, D shows it using more resources and time than it needs to; something a "good" algorithm would not do.

Calculate how many different pixel colours could be formed if one of the bytes gives the intensity of the red colour, one of the bytes gives the intensity of the green colour and one of the bytes gives the intensity of the blue colour.

Answers

Answer: The three RGB colors are each 8-bits (possible values [0.. 255], 2 to the power of 8 = 256) of each of Red, Green, and Blue. The three 8-bit RGB components can create up to 256×256×256 = 16.7 million possible RGB color combinations, called 24-bit "color".

Explanation:

Other Questions
Q.1 WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS OF BLOOD??????????? How many 75k shares can be bought with #150 at 75k each Question 2 6 points you are a hardworking employee of the company but have been denied appraisal from past 2 years. write a mail to your senior executive bringing the concern to his notice and requesting him for addressing the problem. answer what is the iupac name of the following compound? 4-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenol ortho-tert-butylchlorophenol 4-tert-butyl-5-chlorophenol 2-tert-butyl-meta-chlorophenol 16. Construct 3 equations starting with x = 5. 1. The economy and culture are entirely distinct and unrelated spheres of society. True or False2. Why did Henry Ford pay his workers at the Ford Motor Company $5 day (way above the market average)? a) To pay a wage to support the entire family b) To encourage a loyal workforce c) To allow for higher expectations of the workers d) All of the above The summarised statement of financial position of D plc. at 30 June 20X9 was as follows: K000 K000 Fixed assets 15,350 Current assets 5,900 Current liabilities (2,600) Net current assets 3,300 9% debentures (8,000) 10,650 Ordinary share capital (25 ngwee shares) 2,000 7% preference shares (K1 shares) 1,000 Share premium account 1,100 Retained profit 6,550 10,650 The current price of the ordinary shares is K1.35 ex dividend. The dividend of 10 ngwee is payable in the next few days. The expected rate of growth of the dividend is 9% per annum. The current price of the preference shares is 77 ngwee and the dividend has recently been paid. The debenture interest has also been paid recently and the debentures are currently trading at K80 per K100 nominal. Assume that D plc. issued the debentures one year ago to finance a new investment. Ignore corporation tax. (a) Calculate the gearing ratio for D plc. using market values (4 Marks) (b) Calculate the cost of ordinary share capital, the cost of preference share capital, and the cost of debentures. (6 Marks) (c) If the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) were to be used to calculate the cost of ordinary share capital for D plc., state the three (3) pieces of data needed. (3 Marks) 3 (d) Calculate the companys weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using respective market values as weighting factors. (8 Marks) (e) Give any four (4) reasons why D plc may have issued debentures rather than preference shares to raise the required finance. Why did the interstate commerce commission have difficulty enforcing reforms? the courts often ruled against the commission. the commission had no power to ban rate discrimination. some commission members supported laissez-faire policies. the courts refused to hear cases on interstate commerce. Why did James Madison try to avoid going to war with Britain in 1812? You use utility software to_____. Select all that apply.A play video gamesB reformat a hard disk driveC manage fonts on a computerD write and edit documents A wind sterly component from the east) of 11 kwh and a southerly component (trom the south) of 17 km/h. Find the magnitude and the direction of the wind The magnitude of the wind is... How do I find the answer I have no idea how to do this 14. The ultimate purpose of the New Deal was to a. End the Great Depression. b. Put pressure on European countries that traded with the U.S., specifically aiming for lower prices on imports to the U.S. c. Recover agricultural lands lost in the Dust Bowl and address other issues of climate change in the 1930s. d. Manipulate the Stock Market so Americans could earn more money. Practicing with your presentation software is an essential part of preparing for an online speech. True or False. (paragraph)my dad didn't have a college degree, but he was an intelligent man. he could fix most things, from cars toasters to radios, and he had a knack for nurturing growing things such as crops and animals and children. my father was well liked and well respected in our community, and nobody deserved his reputation more than he did, most of things i learned of value in my childhood came from watching my father and learning from him. by setting a good example for me, my father showed me the meaning of honesty, hard work, generosity. what is the main idea of this paragraph? One of the large, fairly rigid blocks into which Earth's lithosphere is brokenA long chain of mountains on the ocean floor where seafloor spreading is occurringThe process along a convergent boundary where one plate sinks under another plateA plate boundary where two plates slide horizontally past each othersA long, narrow valley formed where two tectonic plates split apart which is brighter in our sky, a star with apparent magnitude 4 or a star with apparent magnitude 14 ? brainliest to correct answer Graph the function.f(x)=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x +1)(x -5)f(x)= 32 (x+1)(x5) I need help this assignments due at 9 eastern time plzzzz