Answer:
Acid rain is a phenomenon by an atmospheric pollution caused by the release of gases containing sulphur and nitrogen oxides that combine with the atmospheric water to make acids and causing acid rain.
Explanation:
The main cause of it is the industrial burning of charcoal and other fossil fuels to make electricity. Other factors are: Vehicles and heavy equipment that require a lot of burning fossil fuels, manufacturing, oil industries and other industries. The effects of acid rains to humans are as following:
-Skin irritations to slight burns.
-Asthma.
-Skin diseases.
-Respiratory problems.
-Gastrointestinal problems (If the victim ate seafood or drank water that is contaminated with sulphuric acids).
The effects of acid rain to plants are:
The acid rain removes most if not all nutrients from the soil, causing not enough nutrition for the plant's needs to grow and survive.
The acid droplets from the acid rain will likely get stuck on the leaves of the plants, slowly corroding the leaves. Meaning the plant wont be able to make as much energy from photosynthesis, dead or dying trees will be a common sight after an acid rain is over.
The effects of acid rain to water are:
The acid rain will slowly contaminate the water with the sulphuric acids and it makes the water more dangerous to even swim or drink the water. After the acid rain is over, dead fishes floating on the surface of the water will be a common sight to see. Other dead or dying animals may start to appear. Drinking the water from the contaminated water will cause a variety of health affects some including:
gastrointestinal problems and the higher the acidity the more severe the health effects.
The effects of acid rain to structures are:
The acid rain will corrode the materials that the building is made out of.
The severity is caused by the acidity by the rain. Buildings materials like Metal, Cement, Wood, Ceramics And Stones will get corroded and cause warping, missing and or chipped of parts. This can cause the building to potentially collapse, statue parts potentially falling, bridges collapsing causing people not being able to cross the water for a period of time depending on the size of the bridge.
The way to minimize the effects are:
-Use renewable energy and reusable batteries. These batteries can be use again so that the replacing of batteries for gadgets is less needed.
-The 3 Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). There are a lot of ways to make trash something more useful, and its better than to burn trash.
-Either use a bicycle or walking to short destinations. Walking, Running or using a Bicycle can reduce fossil fuel burning and is good for your health.
-Not using excess electricity. The more electricity you use, the more fossil fuels get burned. Causing more dangerous gases to mix with the water upping the risk of acid rain. Turn off the lights if your not using it.
Answer:
the guy on top is correct
Explanation:
What is the cell potential of an electrochemical cell that has the half-reactions shown below?
Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag
Fe → Fe³⁺ + 3e⁻
Answer:
E°(Ag⁺/Fe°) = 0.836 volt
Explanation:
3Ag⁺ + 3e⁻ => Ag°; E° = +0.800 volt
Fe° => Fe⁺³ + 3e⁻ ; E° = -0.036 volt
_________________________________
Fe°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Fe⁺³(aq) + 3Ag°(s) ...
E°(Ag⁺/Fe°) = E°(Ag⁺) - E°(Fe°) = 0.800v - ( -0.036v) = 0.836 volt
I need assistance for number 5 and all parts of problem number five thank you !
Answer
The type of structural formula for each of the hydrocarbons given are shown below:
(a) Propyne (expanded):
(b) 2,2-dimethybutane (skeletal):
(c) Benzene (line-and-angle)
:
(d) Heptane (condensed)
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃
HELP PLSSS
Why is the water cycle important for ecosystems?
A. The water cycle helps plants keep and store water. The cycle makes sure that water stays at earth's surface and is available to ecosystems.
B. The water cycle photosynthesis to make clouds. These clouds make surface water that animals drink to survive in there ecosystem.
C. The water cycle permanently removes water from the underground and from large bodies of water and transports it to terrestrial ecosystems
D. The water cycle helps recycle and transport water around the planet. The cycle replenishes the water supply of ecosystems.
Answer:
The water cycle is often taught as a simple circular cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Although this can be a useful ...
Explanation:
Answer: Your answer will be D)
Explanation: Hope this helped
Which two atoms are isotopes of each other? A. Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. B. Mg with a mass number of 24 and an atomic number 12, and Al with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 13. C. Mg with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 12, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12. D. Na with a mass number 23 and an atomic number 11, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12.
The two atoms are isotopes of each other are Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. The correct option is A.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.
They differ in mass, which affects their physical characteristics even if they have nearly identical chemical properties.
An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element share the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight.
However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.
They can be referred to as isotopes because Si, which has a mass number of 27 and an atomic number of 14, and Mg, which has a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12, both have 13 protons.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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can you please help
Answer:
m = 97.9 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of water = 97.90 mL
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.
Units:
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
by putting values,
1.00 g/mL = m / 97.90 mL
m = 1.00 g/mL × 97.90 mL
m = 97.90 g
Mass in three significant figures:
m = 97.9 g
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.247 M lead(II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.758 M bromide (Br-) aqueous solution, and 0.109 g lead (II) bromide (PbBr2) solid at a temperature of 20.0 oC. Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy deltaG for the following chemical reaction:
Pb2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq) <----> PbBr2(s)
Answer:
ΔG = -24.7kJ/mol
Explanation:
ΔG° of
Pb2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq) ⇄ PbBr2(s)
is:
ΔG° PbBr2 - (2*ΔG°Br- + ΔG°Pb2+)
-261.9kJ/mol - (2*-104.0kJ/mol + -24.4kJ/mol) =
-29.5kJ/mol
ΔG of the reaction is:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT lnQ
Where R is gas constant (8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK)
T is absolute temperature (20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K)
Q is reaction quotient = 1 / [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²
Replacing:
ΔG = -29.5kJ/mol + 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*293.15K ln(1 / [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²)
ΔG = -29.5kJ/mol + 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*293.15K ln(1 / [0.247M][0.758M]²)
ΔG = -24.7kJ/mol
Question 8
The base unit for mass in the metric system is the...
А
pound
B
meter
с
liter
D
gallon
E
gram
whats the combining power of an element called?
PLEASE HELP, IS MY ANSWER CORRECT?
How does the ground temperature in sunlight with CO2 compare with the ground temperature in sunlight without CO2 (part A)? is my answer correct?
Based on the thermometer provided, it is clearly visible that when the simulation is without CO2, the temperature goes higher, however, not as quickly as when CO2 IS present.
Why doesn’t energy always affect the appearance of the lake?
Please help me I have no clue what to do!?
Energy will always affect the appearance of the lake because it is made up of water which is subject to physical changes.
Phase transition of matter:Phase transition occurs in the three states of matter which include: solid, liquid and gas.
The lake is made up of water and so therefore would undergo phase transition based on the level of energy.l
During high energy, there is increase in kinetic energy between the molecule of water that makes up for he lake.
This may lead to total evaporation or decrease in the amount of lake water.
During low energy, there is reduction of kinetic energy between the molecule of water that makes up for he lake leading to its freezing.
Therefore, energy will always affect the appearance of the lake because it is made up of water which is subject to physical changes.
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Which metal does not form cations of differing charges?
Transition metals
Most transition metals differ from the metals of Groups 1, 2, and 13 in that they are capable of forming more than one cation with different ionic charges. As an example, iron commonly forms two different ions
What type of reaction is shown below?
2N₂ + 3H₂ <==>2NH3
A. A reversible reaction
B. A combustion reaction
C. A one way reaction
The given chemical equation, 2N₂ + 3H₂ <==>2NH3, is an example of a reversible reaction.option A.
The double arrows between the reactants and products indicate that the reaction can proceed in both directions, forming both products and reactants.The reversible reaction, also known as a chemical equilibrium reaction, refers to a chemical reaction that can occur in both forward and reverse directions. It occurs when reactants are converted into products, and the products are also converted back into the original reactants.A reversible reaction can be identified by the symbol “<==>” or “⇌” that appears between the reactants and products in the chemical equation. It denotes that the reaction is in a state of chemical equilibrium. When the reactants and products have achieved equilibrium, the rate of the forward and reverse reactions is equal, and there is no further net change in the amounts of the reactants and products.A combustion reaction is a type of exothermic reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent to produce heat and light. A one-way reaction is a type of reaction that occurs in only one direction and cannot be reversed without significant changes to the reaction conditions, such as changing the temperature or pressure.A reversible reaction, unlike a one-way reaction, can occur in both directions and reach equilibrium when the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal.option A.
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If the density of an object is 5 g/cm3 and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the mass?
A) 35g
B) 5g
C) 7g
D) 1.4g
Answer:
The answer is option AExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of object = 7 cm³
density = 5 g/cm³
The mass of the object is
mass = 5 × 7
We have the final answer as
35 gHope this helps you
How many aluminum atoms are there in 2.75 mols of aluminum
Answer:
In this case, by using the Avogadro's number ,one can compute the required amount of aluminium atoms as shown below considering that one mole of aluminium equals 6.022x10²³ atoms of aluminum:
Explanation:
You buy rice at 0.71 a pound one batch of fried rice requires 9 pounds of rice how much does the rice for one batch cost round to the nearest cent
The concentration of protein in a urine sample is calculated to be 2.77 μg/mL. What is the concentration of this solution in units of pounds per gallon (lb/gal)?
Answer:
The concentration of this solution in units of pounds per gallon is \(2.776*10^{-5} \frac{lb}{gal}\)
Explanation:
Units of measurement are established models for measuring different quantities. The conversion of units is the transformation of a quantity, expressed in a certain unit of measure, into an equivalent one, which may or may not be of the same system of units.
In this case, the conversion of units is carried out knowing that 1 μg are equal to 2.205*10⁻⁹ Lb and 1 mL equals 0.00022 Gallons. So
\(2.77 \frac{ug}{mL} = \frac{2.77 ug}{mL}\)
If 1 μg equals 2.205*10⁻⁹ lb, 2.77 μg how many lb equals?
\(lb=\frac{2.77ug*2.205*10^{-9}lb }{1ug}\)
lb=6.10785*10⁻⁹
So, 2.77 μg= 6.10785*10⁻⁹ lb
Then:
\(2.77 \frac{ug}{mL} = \frac{2.77 ug}{mL}=\frac{6.10785*10^{-9}lb }{mL} =\frac{6.10785*10^{-9}lb }{0.00022 gal} =\frac{6.10785*10^{-9}lb }{0.00022 gal}\)
You get:
\(2.77 \frac{ug}{mL} = 2.776*10^{-5} \frac{lb}{gal}\)
The concentration of this solution in units of pounds per gallon is \(2.776*10^{-5} \frac{lb}{gal}\)
What is the daughter nuclide when 0-15 experiences positron emission?
The daughter isotope (a decay product)of O-15 = N-15(Nitrogen 15)
Further explanationRadioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
alpha α particles ₂He⁴ beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles gamma particles γ positron particles ₁e⁰O-15 emits positron particles ₁e⁰, so the atomic number decreases by 1, the mass number is the same
Reaction
\(\tt _8^{15}O\Rightarrow _7^{15}N+_1^0e\)
The mass number of the daughter isotope = 15, atomic number = 7
If we look at the periodic system, the element with atomic number 7 is Nitrogen (N)
How many grams of oxygen would there be in 1.00 liter of oxygen at STP?
Answer
0 gram
Explination
1 liter of oxygen in grams 1 liter of oxygen equals 0 gram
The ________ and ________ are the main systems that move fluid throughout the body.
During a volcanic eruption, lava flowed at a rate of 37 m/min. At this rate how far in kilometers
can lava travel in 45 minutes?
i have a picture of question
The mass of the cereal that you would need to consume can be obtained as 84.8 g
What is the number of moles?The number of moles, denoted by the symbol "n," is a fundamental unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the amount of a substance. It is used to quantify the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a sample.
Number of moles of sucrose in the cereal = 11g/342 g/mol
= 0.03 moles
Now;
0.03 moles of sucrose is contained in 60 g of cereal
0.0424 moles of sucrose would contain 0.0424 moles * 60 g/0.03 moles
= 84.8 g
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Carbon can be used to displace some metals from their ores. Explain the process by which iron is displaced from its ore by carbon in a blast furnace. Include the reaction equation. *
Iron is extracted from iron ore in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as hematite contain iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3. The oxygen must be removed from the iron(III) oxide in order to leave the iron behind. Reactions in which oxygen is removed are called reduction reactions.
Carbon is more reactive than iron, so it can displace iron from iron(III) oxide. Here are the equations for the reaction.
Step 1 – Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace.
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
Step 2 – More coke is added to the furnace and reduces the carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide, a good reducing agent.
CO2(g) + C(s) → 2CO(g)
Step 3 – iron(III) oxide is reduced.
iron(III) oxide + carbon → iron + carbon dioxide
2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
In this reaction, the iron(III) oxide is reduced to iron, and the carbon is oxidized to carbon dioxide.
In the blast furnace, it is so hot that carbon monoxide can be used, in place of carbon, to reduce the iron(III) oxide:
iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide → iron + carbon dioxide
Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
More than you asked
Which of the following compounds will have a different solubility with a change in pH? 1.AgNO3 2. CaCl2 O 3. Ca(OH2 4. CuCI O5. Hg2Cl2
Ca(OH)₂ having a different solubility with a change in pH. Option 3 is correct.
The solubility of a compound can be affected by changes in pH when the compound has acidic or basic properties. If the compound can undergo an acid-base reaction in solution, the solubility may be influenced by the pH of the solution.
Out of the given compounds, the compound that can undergo an acid-base reaction and show a different solubility with a change in pH is Ca(OH)₂ (option 3). This compound is a strong base and can react with protons (H⁺) in solution to form Ca²⁺ ions and water molecules:
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + 2 H2₂O
As the pH of the solution decreases (i.e. becomes more acidic), the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution increases, favoring the reaction to the left and decreasing the solubility of Ca(OH)₂.
Conversely, as the pH of the solution increases (i.e. becomes more basic), the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution decreases, favoring the reaction to the right and increasing the solubility of Ca(OH)₂.
Hence, 3. Ca(OH)₂ is the correct option.
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The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]
In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.
To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)
Where:
B = rotational constant
Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum
Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))
B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)
The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:
I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)
Where:
h = Planck's constant
Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:
I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))
I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2
The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:
r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)
Where:
μ = reduced mass of the molecule
r_e = equilibrium bond length
To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:
ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)
Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:
ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)
ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)
To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:
I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))
Where:
E = energy difference between the levels
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.
To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:
ω = 2 * π * B * J
Where:
ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)
J = rotational quantum number
For J = 0:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s
For J = 1:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s
For J = 10:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s
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Which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?
Answer:
Rubidium
Answer: Rubidium is the most reactive metal. Explanation: Metals are the elements that looses electrons and thus, their chemical reactivity will be the tendency to loose electrons.
Explanation:
If you placed a rubber duck on the surface of the water in the middle of the pot, in which direction would it go
Answer:
it would go be in the middle where u put it
Explanation:
i hope this helps ^^
A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . Measurements show that the reaction produced of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
0.41 atm
Explanation:
A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at 10.0 °C in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 5.0 L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 13. g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Temperature (T): 10.0 °CVolume of the vessel (V): 5.0 LMass of sulfur hexafluoride gas (m): 13. gStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 10.0 °C + 273.15 = 283.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of SF₆
The molar mass of SF₆ is 146.06 g/mol.
13. g × 1 mol/146.06 g = 0.089 mol
Step 4: Calculate the pressure (P) of SF₆
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T/V
P = 0.089 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 283.2 K/5.0 L = 0.41 atm
Definition of e = mc2
Answer:
Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.
Explanation:
can i get brainliest? lol :) hope that helps
Answer:
E=mc2 means energy equals matter to the speed of light by the power of 2
Explanation:
Which phrases apply to metamorphic rock formation? Check all that apply.
form from existing rocks
form without melting
appear foliated or non-foliated
form from liquid rock
form from deposition
require heat and pressure to form
Metamorphic rock formation involves the transformation of existing rocks under heat and pressure. They form without melting and can appear foliated or non-foliated.
Explanation:Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rock types in a process called metamorphism, which means 'change in form'. The appropriate phrases that describe metamorphic rock formation are: 'form from existing rocks', 'form without melting', 'appear foliated or non-foliated', and 'require heat and pressure to form'. These rocks are subject to conditions of heat and pressure that cause them to change physically and/or chemically, resulting in a new type of rock. They can either be foliated (layered) or non-foliated. Importantly, metamorphic rock formation does not include a liquid state, meaning they do not 'form from liquid rock' or 'form from deposition'.
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st electric generators used direct current, so they needed to be reversed manually on a regular basis in order to
work properly Nikola Tesla saw this as an inefficient way to produce electricity. As a result, Tesla used the idea of the
rotating magnetic field, which had been developed by François Arago, to invent the induction motor, which reverses
automatically How is this an example of a scientist applying creativity to solve a problem?
O Tesla investigated a new problem that no one had considered before.
O Tesla designed a new experimental method for research.
O Tesla invented an entirely new concept to replace an inefficient design.
O Tesla used another scientist's research to help develop his own solution to a problem.
Answer:
Tesla used another scientist’s research as inspiration. (The last one)
Explanation:
Tesla used someone elses idea of a rotating magnetic field. This dosen't mean he plagarized another scientist work, but he needed the scientific concept to create something new.