What is the molar mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)
Answer:
231.735 g/mol
Explanation:
For a certain chemical reaction, the standard gibbs free energy of reaction at is. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 3.1 * 10-28 for a chemical reaction of standard Gibbs free energy at 149LJ/mole.
Standard Gibbs free energy is the formation of the compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that involves the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state. The relation of Standard Gibbs free energy is
ΔG° = -RT log K
where,
ΔG°= standard Gibbs free energy. that is 149 KJ/mole
K= equilibrium constant
R= gas constant , that is 8.314 J/K mole
T= temperature at 15°C is 283K
We have to convert KJ in J. so 149 KJ/mole becomes 149000J/mole.
putting all the values in the relation of Gibbs free energy,
149000J /mole = -8.314 J/ K .183K .ln K
K= 3.1 * 10 -28
so the equilibrium constant of the reaction is calculated.
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In the question the value of standard Gibbs free energy is not given. question is incomplete. Solving this question by putting a certain value.
Sam is making an aquaponics garden. He needs 2.3 dkg of granite. He has 460 g. How much more does he need? Explain your answer with your work.
Explanation:
He needs 2.3 dkg
dkg is a unit of mass and represents dekagrams.
The relationship between dkg and g is given as;
1 dkg = 10g
This means he needs 2.3 * 10 = 23 g of graphite.
Since he already has 460g of graphite, he doesn't need any additional graphite.
If you had 100 grams of wax(C25H52), predict...
1.how many grams of o2 would be needed to react with 100 grams of wax
2.How many CO2 would be produced?
3.How many grams of H2O would be produced?
Answer:
2 i think should be the correct answer
Explanation:
Predict the polarity of 6 real molecules (O2, HF, H2O, NH3, CF4, CH3F). First, draw the
molecules and any bond dipoles. Then draw any molecular dipoles. Explain your
reasoning before you check your predictions with the simulation.
The polarity of 6 real molecules are given below,
O2- Neutral
HF- Acidic
H2O- Neutral
NH3- Basic
CF4-Nonpolar
CH3F- Polar
How to determine polarity of molecules?Predicting the polarity of molecules can be done using a variety of methods. One method is to use the molecular dipole moment, which is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charge in a molecule. Molecular dipole moments can be calculated using quantum chemistry methods such as Density Functional Theory, or other methods. Another method is to consider the electronegativity of the atoms in the molecule and the type of bond between them. Non-polar molecules have atoms with similar electronegativities and strong covalent bonds, while polar molecules have atoms with different electronegativities and polar covalent or ionic bonds. Finally, the polarity of a molecule can also be predicted by looking at its shape and symmetry. Non-polar molecules often have symmetrical shapes, while polar molecules tend to be asymmetrical.To learn more about polarity of molecules refer :
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?Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?
Answer:
Forests prevent desertification.
Explanation:
Combustion analysis of fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides, produces 11.44 g CO2 and 1.80 g H2O. Calculate the empirical formula for fluorene.
Combustion analysis of fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides, produces 11.44 g CO2 and 1.80 g H2O. The empirical formula of fluorene C₆H₄.
CₓHₐ + O2 → CO2 + H2O Since the combustion is complete, so the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the reactants Therefore, Mass of O2 = (17.9 + 9.14) – 5.9 = 21.14 grams Here, the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is CₓHₐ. So, now we have to need to determine the number of moles of the O2, CO2, and H2O :- Mole of CO2 = 17.9/44 = 0.4068 Mole of H2O = 9.14/18 = 0.5078 Mole of O2 = 21.14/32 = 0.6606. The empirical formula for the compound containing uranium and fluorine is UF6. Explanation: The empirical formula of a compound represents the lowest whole number ratio of elements in the compound. This ratio is represented by subscripts in the formula. by this information, we can consider that combustion analysis of fluorene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon used to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides, produces 11.44 g CO2 and 1.80 g H2O. The empirical formula of fluorene C₆H₄.
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What is the net charge on an ion that has 9 protons, 11 neutrons, and 10 electrons?
A) 2+
B) 1-
C) 1+
D) 2-
Answer:
The net charge on the ion is negative 1(-1)
Explanation:
Negative 1(-1)
To make a Br2 bond, how many total valence electrons are required?
1. 7
2. 14
3. 8
4. 16
Answer:
2. 14
Explanation:
To form Br₂ bond, a total of 14 electrons are needed.
Bromine is an element in the 7th group on the periodic table. It has 7 valence electrons.
In forming the bromine gas, the two atoms of bromine shares 7 electrons each. These electrons are from their outermost shell. The outermost shell is the valence shell. So, two atoms donating 7 electrons gives 14 electrons.Please select the following statement that is NOT true about diazonium salts. a. Aryldiazonium salts are used in the synthesis of commercially available dyes through coupling reactions between activated aromatic compounds. b.Alkyldiazonium salts are likely to decompose and give a variety of products because N2 is far more stable than R-N2, where R is an alkyl group. c.Aryldiazonium salts are moderately stable in water at 0 °C because the System of the aromatic ring stabilizes the п system of the N2+, the diazonium ion. d. Diazotization and coupling reactions must be performed at least 1 suppress the hydrolysis of the diazonium salt.
The statement that is NOT true about diazonium salts is d. Diazotization and coupling reactions must be performed at least 1 suppress the hydrolysis of the diazonium salt.
Diazonium salts are compounds that contain a positive charged nitrogen atom (N⁺) and are commonly used as intermediates in organic synthesis. They are formed through a reaction called diazotization, which involves the conversion of a primary aromatic amine to its corresponding diazonium salt by treating it with nitrous acid.
Aryldiazonium salts (where R is an aryl group) are used in the synthesis of commercially available dyes through coupling reactions between activated aromatic compounds. On the other hand, alkyldiazonium salts (where R is an alkyl group) are unstable and likely to decompose, giving a variety of products because N2 is far more stable than R-N2.
Aryldiazonium salts are moderately stable in water at 0 °C because the system of the aromatic ring stabilizes the pi system of the N2+, the diazonium ion. However, diazonium salts are generally unstable in water and can undergo hydrolysis to produce the corresponding phenol or amine. Therefore, diazotization and coupling reactions must be performed in a dry, organic solvent to suppress the hydrolysis of the diazonium salt.
Therefore, option d is NOT true as it states that diazotization and coupling reactions must be performed to suppress the hydrolysis of the diazonium salt, while in reality, these reactions are performed in dry, organic solvents to avoid hydrolysis.
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please let me know if this is correct?
Answer: Yes! you're all good. Alkali metals in group 1 are the most metallic :)
animals need to consume other organisms for energy. how would you categorize them based on that information?
Answer:
They would be carnivores.
Explanation:
What is the concentration, in M, of a KBr solution that contains 0.0688 moles of
KBr dissolved in 0.250 liters?
2.75 M
3.63 M
1.78 M
0.275 M
Answer:
2.75M
Explanation:
Concentration(M)= mol/volume
0.0688mol/0.250L
=0.2752M
If amino acids could be produced by random chemical processes: They would probably be all L stereoisomers. They would probably be all D stereoisomers. They would probably be equal L and D stereoisomers
Answer:
They would probably be equal L and D stereoisomers
Explanation:
All amino acid (except glycine) can occur in two isomeric forms called L- and D- forms, because of the possibility of forming two different enantiomers around the central carbon atom known as the chiral center. The two enantiomers, have identical physical and chemical properties, but their interactions with other chiral molecules may vary.
A carbon chiral center occcurs when the carbon is bonded to four different substituents. Glycine, has no enantiomers because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to the central carbon atom.
When a compounds with chiral centers are synthesized in the laboratory randomly (in the absence of a directing template) left and right-handed molecules ( corresponding to L- and D- forms) of a compound will form in equal amounts known as a racemic mixture. This was the case when Louis Pasteur in 1848, investigated the crystalline sediment that accumulated in wine casks called paratartaric acid or racemic acid, a form of tartaric acid.
When does the placenta begin to form?
Answer:
By week 12, the placenta is formed and ready to take over nourishment for the baby. However, it continues to grow throughout your pregnancy. It's considered mature by 34 weeks.
Explanation:
How does warm water at the surface of the ocean
become colder?
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat energy always moves from hot to cold. The sunlight doesn't reach certain parts of the ocean due to it being so deep. The water above it absorbs it. So because this top water absorbs all the heat/energy, it is a lot warmer and is constantly transferring heat to the colder parts through kinetic energy. The warmer water has particles that have way more kinetic energy than the cold particles below it. And more kinetic energy means more movement, so that's why they transfer their heat to the colder particles.
I dont actually know if Im correct or not. Im just guessing based on what I know about physics.
The student then takes a 1. 00 M stock solution of table sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) and mixes 0. 305 L of stock solution with additional distilled water to create a dilute solution with a total volume of 1. 25 L.
• Explain how the student can determine the molarity of the resulting solution. Show a valid calculation for the final molarity
The final molarity of the resulting solution is approximately 0.244 M.
To determine the molarity of the resulting solution, the student can use the formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Where:
M₁ = initial molarity of the stock solution
V₁ = initial volume of the stock solution
M₂ = final molarity of the resulting solution
V₂ = final volume of the resulting solution
In this case:
M₁ = 1.00 M (stock solution molarity)
V₁ = 0.305 L (initial volume of the stock solution)
V₂ = 1.25 L (final volume of the resulting solution)
The student needs to solve for M₂, the final molarity of the resulting solution.
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
(1.00 M)(0.305 L) = M₂(1.25 L)
M₂ = (1.00 M)(0.305 L) / (1.25 L)
M₂ ≈ 0.244 M
Therefore, the final molarity = 0.244 M.
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F app F fric F norm F grav Which statement best describes the forces shown in this picture? A. The force of friction and the gravitational force are balanced. B. The force of friction is less than the applied force. C. The normal force and the gravitational force are balanced. D. All four forces are acting on the student.
He is not falling nor about to fall which means he’s perfectly balanced. So this means the force in the photo and friction in this photo is in a balanced condition, balancing the boy.
How forces are balanced?In the given picture, the applied force and the force of friction are balanced. if two forces act in the direction to make the object in a balanced state.
If the forces are in a balanced state it does not change the motion of the object, and if it is in an unbalanced state, it causes to change in the state of the motion.
Therefore, the force of friction and the gravitational force are balanced is the correct option.
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The given question is incomplete, so the complete question image is attached in the image below.
write the law of mass action for the equation 3a(liq) 2b(g) ⇌ 2c(g) d(liq)
The law of mass action for the given equation 3A(liq) + 2B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(liq) can be written as:Kc = ([C]^2 [D]) / ([A]^3 [B]^2) where Kc is the equilibrium constant, [A], [B], [C], and [D] represent the equilibrium concentrations of the respective substances, and the exponents correspond to the coefficients in the balanced equation.
The law of mass action for the equation 3a(liq) 2b(g) ⇌ 2c(g) d(liq) states that the rate of the forward reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants (a and b) raised to their stoichiometric coefficients (3 and 2, respectively), while the rate of the reverse reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the products (c and d) raised to their stoichiometric coefficients (2 and 1, respectively). This can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Kc = ([c]^2[d])/([a]^3[b]^2)
where Kc is the equilibrium constant, [a], [b], [c], and [d] are the molar concentrations of the respective species at equilibrium, and the square brackets denote concentration in units of moles per liter.
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what do you need to prove in the inductive step? (you must provide an answer before moving to the next part.)
In the inductive step of a proof, you need to prove the statement that If P(k) is true and then P(k+1) is true.
In the induction process, a charged object is brought near but not touched to a neutral conducting object. The presence of a charged object near a neutral conductor will force (or induce) electrons within the conductor to move.
The method can be extended to prove statements about more general well-founded structures, such as trees; this generalization, known as structural induction, is used in mathematical logic and computer science. Mathematical induction in this extended sense is closely related to recursion. Mathematical induction is an inference rule used in formal proofs, and is the foundation of most correctness proofs for computer programs.
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How many joules of heat are removed from a 21.0 g sample of water if it is cooled from 34.0°C
td 28.0°C? (Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g °C) Show your work.
Answer:
527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.
In other words, the sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a change in temperature without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). The equation that allows to calculate this heat exchange is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial is the change in temperature.
In this case:
c= 4.184 \(\frac{J}{g*C}\)m=21 gΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial=28 °C - 34 °C=-6 °CReplacing:
Q= 4.184 \(\frac{J}{g*C}\) * 21 g* (-6 C)
Q= - 527.184 J
To lower the temperature, heat has to be given, for that the final temperature must be lower than the initial temperature; and it receives the name of transferred heat and has a negative value, as in this case.
527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.
Determine whether BaI2 is soluble, slightly soluble, or insoluble in water.
Determine whether ZnCrO4 is soluble, slightly soluble, or insoluble in water.
Determine whether FeF2 is soluble, slightly soluble, or insoluble in water.
Determine whether Li2CO3 is soluble, slightly soluble, or insoluble in water.
pls I need help quickly
12) A 17.92 g sample of copper was submerged in water, and the volume reading rose by 2.00 mL. What is the density of the copper sample?
Hey there!:
Mass = 17.92 g
Volume = 2.00 mL
Density = ??
Therefore:
D = m / V
D = 17.92 / 2.00
D = 8.96 g/mL
Hope this helps!
The density of an object is obtained as the ratio of mass of an object to its volume.
In science, density is defined as mass per unit volume. The volume of an object is the same as the volume of water displaced by the object.
Since the volume of water rose by 2.00 mL, then the volume of copper is 2.00 mL.
The density is now; mass/volume
Mass = 17.92 g
Density = 17.92 g/2.00 mL
= 8.96 g/ml
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Problem: Janna, a student of a chemistry class, told her friend that she learnt in class that bottled water is not pure. Kim, her best friend, refused to believe Janna, referring to phrases on the label of the bottle.Help me
Answer:
The bottle is labeled pure so it probably is pure.
Explanation:
What is the density of a cube of water measuring 2cmX4cmX1cm, with a mass of
8g?
The actual formula for volume for a cube is the length multiplied by the width and then multiplied by the height. Since all three measurements are the same, the formula results in the measurement of one side cubed. For the example, 5^3 is 125 cm^3. Multiply the volume by the known density, which is the mass per volume.
The density of the cube is 1g/cm^3
What is density?
Measurement of density contrasts the mass of an object with its volume. High density refers to the amount of matter in a given volume of an object.
The density of a substance indicates how dense it is in a particular area. Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. In essence, density is a measurement of how closely stuff is packed. It is a special physical characteristic of a certain thing.
The Greek scientist Archimedes made the discovery of the density principle. If you are familiar with the formula and the relevant units, calculating density is simple. The letter D can also be used to signify density instead of the symbol.
Generally speaking, gases are less dense than liquids, while liquids are less dense than solids. This is a result of the fact that particles in solids are closely packed, those in liquids can slide past one another, and those in gases are unconstrained in their motion.
Therefore, the density of the cube is 1 g/cm^3
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draw the major product formed when the given epoxide reacts with aqueous acid. an epoxide where carbon 1 has an ethyl and hydrogen substituent and carbon 2 has two methyl groups. this reacts with h 3 o plus and water.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process.
What exactly is carbocation?
A carbocation is a molecule with three bonds and a positively charged carbon atom. To put it simply, they are essentially carbon cations. It was previously known as carbonium ion. A carbocation is any even-electron cation having a significant positive charge on the carbon atom.
Because of an incomplete octet, carbon cations are particularly reactive and unstable in general.
To put it simply, carbocations do not meet the octet rule because they lack eight electrons.
According to the question, carbon hybridization in carbocation will be sp2 with a trigonal planar structure. There is also an empty p orbital, suggesting that it is electron-deficient. Carbon contains six electrons in its valence shell. As a result, it is an electron-deficient species, also known as an electrophile.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process. A carbocation is now generated, which is quickly attacked by a water molecule.
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An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process.
What exactly is carbocation?
A carbocation is a molecule with three bonds and a positively charged carbon atom. To put it simply, they are essentially carbon cations. It was previously known as carbonium ion. A carbocation is any even-electron cation having a significant positive charge on the carbon atom.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring? The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process. A carbocation is now generated, which is quickly attacked by a water molecule.
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to increase the volume of a fixed amount of gas from 100ml to 200ml
1) reduce temp from 400K to 200K at constant pressure
2) increase pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.00 atm at constant pressure
3) increase temp from 25 defree C to 50 degree C at constant pressure
By increasing the temperature from 25°C to 50°C at constant pressure, the volume of the gas will increase from 100ml to approximately 200ml.
To increase the volume of a fixed amount of gas from 100ml to 200ml, you should follow the third option: 3) Increase the temperature from 25°C to 50°C at constant pressure.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Convert the given temperatures to Kelvin.
- 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
- 50°C + 273.15 = 323.15K
Step 2: Apply Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
- V1/T1 = V2/T2
Step 3: Plug in the given values and solve for the new volume (V2).
- (100ml / 298.15K) = (V2 / 323.15K)
Step 4: Solve for V2.
- V2 = (100ml / 298.15K) * 323.15K
- V2 ≈ 200ml
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By increasing the temperature from 25°C to 50°C at constant pressure, the volume of the gas will increase from 100ml to approximately 200ml.
To increase the volume of a fixed amount of gas from 100ml to 200ml, you should follow the third option: 3) Increase the temperature from 25°C to 50°C at constant pressure.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Convert the given temperatures to Kelvin.
- 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
- 50°C + 273.15 = 323.15K
Step 2: Apply Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
- V1/T1 = V2/T2
Step 3: Plug in the given values and solve for the new volume (V2).
- (100ml / 298.15K) = (V2 / 323.15K)
Step 4: Solve for V2.
- V2 = (100ml / 298.15K) * 323.15K
- V2 ≈ 200ml
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A balloon inflated in a room at 24 °C has a volume of 2.00 L. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 88 °C. What is the volume of the balloon assuming the pressure remains constant?
Therefore, the volume of the balloon when heated to 88°C is 2.432 L.
What is volume?In the case of a gas, the volume is the amount of space that the gas occupies in a container. The volume of a gas can be affected by changes in pressure and temperature, as described by the ideal gas law. In this case, the volume is often expressed in terms of standard temperature and pressure (STP), which are defined as a temperature of 0°C and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). In chemistry, volume is an important property for understanding the behavior of substances in chemical reactions. The volume of reactants and products can be used to determine the stoichiometry of a reaction, which is the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical equation.
Here,
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since the pressure of the gas is assumed to remain constant, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for V:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where V1 is the initial volume of the balloon, T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin (24°C = 297 K), V2 is the final volume we want to find, and T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin (88°C = 361 K).
Using this equation, we can plug in the given values and solve for V2:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
2.00 L / 297 K = V2 / 361 K
Multiplying both sides by 361 K, we get:
V2 = 2.00 L x (361 K / 297 K)
V2 = 2.00 L x 1.2162
V2 = 2.432 L
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Round to 3 significant figures.
1.235
Answer:
1.24
Explanation:
According to the concept of significant figures, rounding off to 3 significant figures gives 1.24.
What are significant figures?Significant figures are used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant .
2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of a non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
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A hypothesis explains what the scientist thinks will happen during the experiment.
Is it True or false?
answer: it is true because a hypothesis is something you think will happen during a experiment
explained: I took the test