Write a report about the structure of the atmosphere. In your report, include
information on the following: The names of the layers of the atmosphere. The name of
the layer in which Earth’s weather occurs. The layer in which ozone is found. The
purpose of classifying the layers of the atmosphere. Origins (from!a!dictionary) of the
prefixes trop-, strat-, mes-, therm-, and the meaning of each.
Answers
An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body.
What is atmosphere?An atmosphere is a layer or layers of gas that envelops a planet and is held in place by the planetary body's gravity. The names of the layers of the atmosphere. The name of the layer in which Earth’s weather occurs. The layer in which ozone is found. The purpose of classifying the layers of the atmosphere.
Stratosphere contains the ozone layer. Mesosphere is the coldest layer of the atmosphere are Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere.m Thermosphere is the hottest layer of the earth.
Therefore, An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body.
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Related Questions
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What is photosynthesis?
Answers
answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
explanation:
hope this helped <3 tysm for 50 points! also if wouldn't mind could you pls give me brainliest? (im trying to level up) thanks! :)
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy. :3
Why are sex-linked disorders
more common in males?
A. Sex-linked disorders are more common in
females.
B. Males only need to inherit one copy of the
allele.
C. Sex-linked disorders are dominant.
Answers
Answer: B
Explanation:
Sex linked disorders are on the X chromosome and males have only 1
It is less common in females because they have 2 X chromosomes
Answer: B
Explanation: Men only have to inherit one copy of the disorder in order to have it since they’re XY and females are XX. With females, they could get another dominate trait to prevent them from having the disorder (they would then be a carrier) but with males there’s not any way to block it out.
What is the difference between Respiratory chain phosphorylation
and Substrate level phosphorylation
Answers
Respiratory chain phosphorylation occurs during oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria, while substrate-level phosphorylation happens during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
Respiratory chain phosphorylation is a process that takes place in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. It involves the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase.
In contrast, substrate-level phosphorylation occurs during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. It involves the direct transfer of a phosphate group from a phosphorylated intermediate molecule to ADP, resulting in the formation of ATP. This occurs at specific steps within these metabolic pathways when high-energy compounds, such as phosphoenolpyruvate or 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, donate their phosphate groups to ADP.
While both mechanisms contribute to ATP production, respiratory chain phosphorylation primarily occurs in the mitochondria and relies on the electron transport chain, while substrate-level phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm during glycolysis and the mitochondrial matrix during the citric acid cycle.
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The complete question is:
What is the difference between Respiratory chain phosphorylation and Substrate level phosphorylation?
Which of the following would be expected to have the greatest impact on primary productivity ?
a. chemical energy
b. nutrient availability
C. solar energy
d. water availability
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
0D
Answers
answer is c solar energy
Answer:
solar energy
Explanation:
A pig breeder wants to select for two traits: Weight and Feed intake. They have decided that they wish to increase weight whilst reducing feed intake. Both traits have the same heritability (0.3) and the same phenotypic standard deviation (2 units). The genetic correlation is 0.40 and the phenotypic correlation 0.30. The breeder has calculated the economic value on the two traits of +2 for weight and -0.5 for feed intake.
A selection index based on own performance is calculated and used to predict response to selection in one generation, which is 1.05 Kg for Weight and 0.25 Kg for Feed intake. The breeder has asked you a series of questions regarding the results.
A. What is a selection index used for in animal breeding?
B. What is the difference between economic values and predicted response? C. Are the economic weights appropriate for the breeder’s goal? Explain why the response for feed intake is positive.
D. Explain how an index could be designed such that there was no response for feed intake.
Answers
The selection index based on own performance is a useful tool for evaluating the potential response to selection for multiple traits.
A) A selection index is a technique used in animal breeding to identify the best breeding animals based on a selection of traits. This index is used to estimate the breeding value of an animal in a breeding program.
B) Economic values are used to assign relative economic importance to different traits in a breeding program. The predicted response, on the other hand, is the expected improvement in a trait due to selection for that trait. It is calculated by multiplying the selection differential by the heritability.
C) The economic weights are appropriate for the breeder’s goal since they reflect the breeder’s desire to increase weight while decreasing feed intake. A positive response for feed intake may be due to the genetic correlation between the two traits. Since the genetic correlation between weight and feed intake is positive, selection for weight will indirectly lead to an increase in feed intake.
D) To design an index such that there was no response for feed intake, the index would need to be designed so that it only selects animals based on their weight and not their feed intake. This would involve assigning a weight of zero to feed intake in the selection index. This would mean that only animals with the highest weight would be selected, regardless of their feed intake.
However, the economic weights used in the index should be appropriate for the breeder’s goal in order to maximize the desired response. In this case, the positive response for weight suggests that the economic weights used are appropriate, but the negative response for feed intake suggests that a different design may be necessary to achieve the breeder’s goal of increasing weight while reducing feed intake.
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a gorilla protecting his family from hunters is an example of what from natural selection?
Answers
Answer:
Behavioral Adaptation
Explanation:
Behavioral adaptation: something an animal does usually in response to some type of external stimulus in order to survive. Hibernating during winter is an example of a behavioral adaptation.
What combination of shared characteristics would all plants have in common
Answers
Answer:
Plants are multicellular and eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Plants perform photosynthesis, the process by which plants capture the energy of sunlight and use carbon dioxide from the air to make their own food.
which is the most basic level of organization in the human body
Answers
Answer:
a cell
Explanation:
cells are the most basic unit of life. cells form tissues which form organs which form organ systems which form an organism
Answer:
The first and most basic level of organizations in human body is cellular level. Cell is the basic unit of life and smallest unit.
Write five sentences distinguishing between a biome and an ecosystem.
Answers
A biome is a collection of various ecosystems that are present inside a habitat, whereas an ecosystem is made up of both living and nonliving components.
A biome contains an ecosystem, which is much smaller than a biome.
Biome:
The biome is made up of many different ecosystems and spans a considerable portion of the earth.Climate elements like snow, ice, temperature, and rainfall are all part of a biome.biomes are impacted by latitude.Various ecosystems are found in biomes .Examples include tundra, taiga, tropical rainforests, grasslands, deserts, and coniferous woods.Ecosystem:
The link between the earth's nonliving and livable components is known as an ecosystem.The ecosystem is unaffected by climate variables.The latitude has no effect on the ecosystem.Both biotic and abiotic elements make up the ecosystem.Examples include freshwater, coral reefs, aquatic environments, and hydrothermal vents.To learn more about difference between biome and ecosystem, visit
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. Gene expression can be blocked by small RNA molecules called siRNAs. What is this process called?
A) RNA blocking
B) RNA targeting
C) RNA disposal
D) RNA interference
Answers
Gene expression can be blocked by small RNA molecules called siRNAs. What is this process called RNA interference (RNAi).
RNAi works by the introduction of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into a cell, which is then cleaved by an enzyme into siRNA molecules. These siRNAs then bind to an enzyme called a ‘dicer’, which cuts the siRNA into shorter fragments. These fragments are then incorporated into a protein complex, which helps guide the siRNAs to the target gene.
The siRNAs subsequently bind to the mRNA, which silences the gene by blocking its translation. This process is thus an effective way of silencing specific genes without permanently altering the genome. RNAi has been widely studied and is an important research tool in biological and medical laboratory research, as it can be used to understand gene function and the role of certain genes in disease.
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which subgroup of proteobacteria contains many species that are predators of other bacteria?
Answers
The subgroup of Proteobacteria that contains many species that are predators of other bacteria is the Delta (δ)-Proteobacteria.
This group comprises various genera, such as Bdellovibrio, Myxococcus, and Desulfobulbus. These predatory bacteria play a crucial role in controlling bacterial populations and maintaining the ecological balance in various environments.
Predatory bacteria like Bdellovibrio exhibit unique life cycles, involving attachment to the outer membrane of their prey and penetration into the periplasmic space. They then digest the host's cellular components and multiply within the prey. Myxococcus species, on the other hand, exhibit a fascinating social behavior, forming multicellular structures called fruiting bodies to cooperate in hunting their prey.
Delta-Proteobacteria not only help regulate bacterial communities but also contribute to the biogeochemical cycles of sulfur and nitrogen, as many species in this group are sulfate or nitrate reducers. Overall, the predatory nature of Delta-Proteobacteria plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance and nutrient recycling in different environments.
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Bdellovibrio, a subgroup of proteobacteria, are predators of other bacteria. They fall under the class Deltaproteobacteria and prey upon other gram-negative bacteria.
Explanation:The subgroup of proteobacteria that contains many species which are predators of other bacteria is known as Bdellovibrio.
They are classified under Deltaproteobacteria, a class of Proteobacteria. These bacteria are unique because they prey upon other gram-negative bacteria. They attach to the prey cell, bore into it, and then degrade and consume the contents of the prey cell. This unique mechanism of survival makes them an interesting study in the field of microbiology.
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The membrane surrounding a living cell consists of an inner and an outer wall that are separated by a small space. Assume that the membrane acts like a parallel plate capacitor in which the effective charge density on the inner and outer walls has a magnitude of 7.1×10 −6
C/m 2
. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field within the cell membrane? (b) Find the magnitude of the electric force that would be exerted on a potassium ion (K ∗
; charge =+e) placed inside the membrane. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units
Answers
(a) The magnitude of the electric field within the cell membrane is 7.1×10⁶ N/C.
(b) The magnitude of the electric force exerted on a potassium ion (K+) placed inside the membrane is 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ N.
(a) The magnitude of the electric field (E) within a capacitor can be determined using the formula E = σ/ε₀, where σ is the charge density and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space. Given a charge density of 7.1×10⁻⁶ C/m², and knowing that ε₀ = 8.85×10⁻¹² C²/Nm², we can calculate the electric field as follows:
E = (7.1×10⁻⁶ C/m²) / (8.85×10⁻¹² C²/Nm²) = 8.03×10⁵ N/C.
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field within the cell membrane is 8.03×10⁵ N/C.
(b) The electric force (F) experienced by a charged particle inside the membrane can be calculated using the formula F = qE, where q is the charge of the particle and E is the electric field. For a potassium ion (K+) with a charge of +e, where e is the elementary charge (+1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C), and using the electric field calculated above (E = 8.03×10⁵ N/C), we can find the magnitude of the electric force:
F = (+1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C) × (8.03×10⁵ N/C) = 1.29×10⁻¹³ N.
Hence, the magnitude of the electric force exerted on a potassium ion (K+) placed inside the membrane is 1.29×10⁻¹³ N.
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PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Identify the correct term for each definition.
a. the bottom chamber of both sides of the heart
b. the dome-shaped muscle at the base of the chest cavity that contracts and lowers to draw oxygen into the lungs then relaxes and lowers to push carbon dioxide out
c. the liquid part of the blood
d. the protein that colors red blood cells and allows them to carry oxygen to the tissues
e. the passageway out of the body for urine
f. the top chamber of both sides of the heart
g. the tube that carries food to the stomach
h. the two branches of the windpipe that descend to the right and left lungs
i. muscles that operate completely outside of conscious thought
j. tiny blood vessels where pickup of wastes and delivery of oxygen and food takes place tiny filtering units in the kidneys
k. a waste product that is made up of leftover parts of used proteins and is high in nitrogen
l. urea and other waste substances that are collected in the bladder
Answers
Answer:
a-Ventricle
b-Diaphragm
c-Plasma
d-Hemoglobin
e-Urethra
f-Atria
g-Esophagus
h-Bronchi
i- Involuntary muscles
j-Glomerulus
k-Ammonia
l-Urine
Spider monkeys in Costa Rica live in rain in the rain forest where they eat fruit and nuts from big forest trees the trees also protect them from predators like jaguars and large snakes the trees are the spider monkeys
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - habitat and niche.
Explanation:
The spider monkey gets a place to live in rain, and fruit to eat, and also protection from predators like the jaguar and large snakes from the big forest trees. All these characteristics are the characteristics of the habitat of an organism.
It also explains the position of the spider monkey in the ecosystem and explains how it interact in the ecosystem which is the characteristic of the niche of an organism.
which of the following is the basis for collision theory? 1. transition state theory 2. field theory 3. molecular orbital theory 4. string theory
Answers
The basis for collision theory is the transition state theory, also known as the activated complex theory.
This theory explains how chemical reactions occur by proposing that molecules must collide with sufficient energy and in the correct orientation to form a transition state, which is a high-energy intermediate state between the reactants and the products. The transition state is short-lived and unstable, and can either dissociate back to the reactants or proceed to form the products. Collision theory takes into account the energy of the colliding molecules, the orientation of the colliding molecules, and the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
what is chemical reactions?
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, called reactants, are transformed into one or more different substances, called products, through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms and the transfer or sharing of electrons. During a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products, according to the law of conservation of mass.
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where is gonadotropin-releasing hormone produced? multiple choice anterior pituitary gland hypothalamus thymus pineal gland testis
Answers
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a hormone that is responsible for the regulation of reproductive processes.
It is produced in the hypothalamus, which is a region of the brain that controls the release of various hormones in the body. The hypothalamus produces and releases GnRH, which then travels to the anterior pituitary gland. There, it stimulates the production and release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones are important for the regulation of ovulation in females and sperm production in males. So, to sum up, GnRH is produced in the hypothalamus and acts on the anterior pituitary gland to regulate reproductive processes in the body.
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the ________ is a thin translucent band found only in thick skin.
Answers
how would an increased level of acetyl-coa be expected to affect the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction?question 3 options:the pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase-1 enzyme would increase, resulting in pyruvate dehydrogenase activation at an accelerated rate.the last step of the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction would be blocked, resulting in a decrease in activity.the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase enzyme activity would increase, resulting in an inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.the e1 subunit would be phosphorylated by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, and the catalytic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase would increase.
Answers
An increased level of acetyl-CoA is expected to activate the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by increasing the concentration of its substrates, resulting in an acceleration in the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction. (Option 1)
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which includes pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase, is responsible for converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA in the presence of oxygen. When there is an increase in the level of acetyl-CoA, it activates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by increasing the concentration of its substrates, leading to an accelerated rate of the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction.
This activation occurs by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and stimulating pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase, which dephosphorylates and activates the E1 subunit of the complex. Consequently, the E1 subunit converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA allowing it to enter the citric acid cycle and participate in cellular respiration.
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Complete Question:
how would an increased level of acetyl-coa be expected to affect the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction?question 3 options:
the pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase-1 enzyme would increase, resulting in pyruvate dehydrogenase activation at an accelerated rate.the last step of the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction would be blocked, resulting in a decrease in activity.the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase enzyme activity would increase, resulting in an inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.the e1 subunit would be phosphorylated by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, and the catalytic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase would increase.A study is conducted to evaluate the effect of competition between foxes and coyotes for a limited food source. Which level of ecology is being studied
Answers
Answer:
Community ecology!
Explanation:
I’m just did this assignment and got it right <3
A study is conducted to evaluate the effect of competition between foxes and coyotes for a limited food source. The level of ecology being studied is community ecology. The correct option is d.
What is community ecology?The ecosystem is the fundamental unit for maintaining life, although it extends beyond species living in a single location. The recycling of resources between organisms and their environments, between organic and inorganic forms, is essential to life.
Community ecology is the study of the structure and function of communities, which are assemblages of interacting populations of species living in a certain area or habitat.
A community in ecology is a group or association of populations of two or more different species that live in the same geographical area and at the same time, also known as a biogenesis.
Therefore, the correct option is d, community ecology.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
molecular ecology
organismal ecology
population ecology
community ecology
PLZ HELP! How long are Pacific Northwestern Tree octopus?
o 60cm-88cm
o 72cm-97cm
o 30cm-33cm
o25cm-36cm
Answers
the evolutionary mechanism that maintains or increases diversity is?
Answers
Answer:mutation
Explanation:
plz help! What is the immediate result after DNA replication during meiosis?
One old strand that came back together after replication and one completely new strand that was just assembled
Two completely new strands of DNA built from the lagging strand
Two strands of DNA that are joined, running antiparallel
Two strands of DNA that each contain one strand of the original DNA molecule
Answers
The immediate result after DNA replication during meiosis is two strands of DNA that each contain one strand of the original DNA molecule.
Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a cell produces four daughter cells with half of the chromosomes.
Meiosis is preceded by a stage called interphase in which DNA is replicated. The phase of the interphase in which genetic material is duplicated is known as Synthesis (S) phase.
During DNA replication, a new DNA molecule consists of one original DNA strand bound to one strand of newly synthesized DNA.
It is for that reason that DNA replication is said to be semiconservative.
In conclusion, the immediate result after DNA replication during meiosis is two strands of DNA that each contain one strand of the original DNA molecule.
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Two strands of DNA that each contain one strand of the original DNA molecule
Meiosis consists of one round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division, producing haploid germ cells. The genetic exchange of genes between maternal and paternal DNA occurs as a result of DNA crossing-over.
What happens after DNA replication in meiosis?Meiosis consists of one round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division, producing haploid germ cells. The genetic exchange of genes between maternal and paternal DNA occurs as a result of DNA crossing-over.Both mitosis and meiosis involve DNA replication. The cell divides into two parts during meiosis, known as meiosis I and II. Meiosis I is a reduction division, and meiosis II is similar to mitosis, but DNA replicates only once during meiosis, during the S phase before meiosis I.The cohesion mechanism holds duplicated sister chromatids together after DNA replication until they are ready for separation at mitosis.To learn more about : DNA
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What characteristics of an organism can affect gene function?
Answers
The genetic makeup of an organism at fertilization determines only the
Genes are encoded with different traits. Each of these traits carry different functions to the new offspring that is developing. ... The genes that an organism inherits can affect gene function. For example they can have a recessive gene for something thatmight affect them. I hope that this helps you out, have a fantastic day!!Which part of the body is not part of the ugi tract?.
Answers
Answer:
Tongue. Glands in the mouth that make saliva. Pancreas.
Which of the following best explains how farmers can stop leaching? grow more nutritious crops use better farming equipment use less water while farming stop discontinuing farmlands\
Answers
Answer:
its a just did the test and got it wrong bc i pick d
Explanation:
Answer:
stop discontinuing farmlands
Explanation:
just took quiz got 100%
. Which of these statements best describes what would occur if hepatoblasts
were not present in the developing liver?
• A. Neither the portal vein nor the bile duct would develop.
• B. Both the portal vein and the bile duct would still develop. C. The portal vein would not develop but the bile duct would still
develop. • D. The portal vein would still develop but the bile duct would not
develop.
Answers
The statement that describes what will occur if hepatoblasts were not present in the developing liver is The portal vein would still develop but the bile duct would not develop. Option D
What will happen in the absence of hepatoblasts in the developing liver?In the absence of hepatoblasts, there would be no cholangiocytes to make the bile ducts, but, the development of the portal vein, a component of the vascular system, would carry on developing.
The portal vein is a large blood vessel that carries blood from the intestines and spleen to the liver.
The bile duct is a small tube that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.
Both of these structures are essential for the proper functioning of the liver.
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Brown fur is the dominant (A) and white fur is the recessive allele (a) if a dog had the genotype aa, what color (phenotype) would his fur be?
Answers
Answer: White Fur
Explanation: aa means both parents gave the dog the recessive gene, so therefore the dog will have white fur.
How does the body differentiate between potential pathogen and the body’s cells?
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The body differentiate between potential pathogen and the body’s cells by chemical markers on the outside of cells that identify them as self and non-self. Thus, option A is correct.
What precautions must be taken during the blood borne Pathogens?
The precautions that must be taken the blood borne Pathogens and Other Potentially Infectious Materials are mentioned below:
Some blood borne pathogens are hepatitis B virus, bacteria and some pathogens as well.The finger or the area must be rubbed with the alcohol and must be involved in the daily routine of the hand hygiene.The area that are exposed with the pathogens must be washed with the water and soap. The exposure source must be notified to the lab assistant or supervisor.The individual should not eat or apply anything on the wounded area exposed with the pathogens.The unprotected sex must be avoided to prevent the transmission of the pathogen from mother to the fetus.The potential for the exposure to blood borne pathogens has not present in the almost all workplaces. This danger occurs more than anything in health workers where they have a high risk of coming into contact with body fluids, including blood, of patients with pathology transmitted by this means that it is not valid to be in other types of work, since they would not be part of its risk matrix.
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Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted to humans from a parasite that infects mosquitoes that feed on humans. World health officials have concerns that climate change may impact the transmission of malaria into tropical highland areas in Africa. If these concerns turn out to be valid, they would imply that global climate change ________.
Answers
Answer:
It influences of the distribution of the species.
Explanation:
As malaria is the infection that are caused by spreading to the humans by a worm that infiltrates mosquitoes that feeds on people.According to the World health authorities are worried that changing climate could have an effect on malaria transmission to coastal highland parts of Africa.
The changing in the climate will directly influences the distribution of the species. This influence will spreading the virus fastly in the areas of the south Africa.People will take people precaution and takecare when the climate is changed .
A microcope ha three objective len 4x 10x and 40x. The objective on a microcope that will magnify an object 40x i?
Answers
Students in grades 1-8 will often purchase a monocular compound microscope with three objective lenses: 4x, 10x, and 40x for a total magnification of 400x.
A high-power objective lens paired with a 10x eyepiece yields a total magnification of 400x, providing you with a remarkably detailed image of the specimen in the slide.
A microscope typically has three or four objective lenses. They usually invariably include powers of 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x. When used in conjunction with a 10x (common) eyepiece lens, the overall magnification is 40x (4x times 10x), 100x, 400x, and 1000x.
Because 40 x 10 = 400, the total magnification of this microscope using the 40x lens would be 400 times.
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