Write a technical report on Feedback Pair, which include, but is not limited to, the following topics:
AC Analysis
DC Analysis

Answers

Answer 1

This technical report provides an overview of the Feedback Pair, covering topics such as AC analysis and DC analysis. A Feedback Pair is a circuit configuration commonly used in electronic systems to provide stability and control in amplifiers and other applications. The report explores the analysis of the Feedback Pair in both AC and DC domains, highlighting their importance in understanding the behavior and performance of such circuits.

The Feedback Pair is a fundamental circuit arrangement that consists of two active devices connected in a feedback loop. It is widely used in electronic systems to achieve desirable characteristics such as stability, gain control, and distortion reduction. To understand the behavior of the Feedback Pair, both AC and DC analyses are crucial.

In AC analysis, the circuit's response to varying input signals is examined. This analysis involves determining the small-signal parameters of the active devices and applying techniques like network analysis and complex impedance analysis. AC analysis helps evaluate the circuit's frequency response, gain, phase shift, and stability. It allows engineers to optimize the circuit's performance for specific applications and ensure stability in different operating conditions.

DC analysis, on the other hand, focuses on the circuit's behavior under steady-state conditions with constant or slowly varying inputs. It involves determining the DC bias points, operating currents, and voltages in the circuit. DC analysis provides insights into the quiescent operating point, power dissipation, and biasing requirements of the active devices in the Feedback Pair.

By conducting both AC and DC analyses, engineers can comprehensively assess the behavior of the Feedback Pair circuit. This understanding enables them to design, optimize, and troubleshoot amplifiers, filters, and other systems employing this configuration. The analysis results aid in selecting appropriate components, setting biasing conditions, and ensuring stable and reliable operation of the circuit.

In conclusion, the Feedback Pair circuit configuration is a crucial element in electronic systems. AC analysis helps evaluate its frequency response and stability, while DC analysis provides insights into the steady-state behavior and biasing requirements. By employing these analysis techniques, engineers can design and optimize Feedback Pair circuits to meet specific performance goals and ensure reliable operation in various applications.

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Related Questions

When required to drill holes on a roof that has no power supply the best drill for the job would be__________.

Answers

When required to drill holes on a roof that has no power supply the best drill for the job would be a cordless drill.

What is power supply?

It should be noted that a power supply is an electrical device which supplies electric power to an electrical load.

In this case, the main purpose of a power supply is simply to be able to convert electric current from the source to the correct current, and frequency.

In this case, the power supply unit converts the main AC to a low-voltage regulated DC power. Therefore, When required to drill holes on a roof that has no power supply the best drill for the job would be a cordless drill.

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Once the external shape and internal features of a part are represented by a combination of lines, further information is provided by ____.

Answers

Once the external shape and internal features of a part are represented by a combination of lines, further information is provided by Dimension.

What is  Shape Dimension?

In regards to geometry, the  three-dimensional shape is known to be one that can be said to be a form of solid figure or an object/shape that is of known to be made up of three dimensions which are length, width, and height.

Note that the three-dimensional shapes have height as well as thickness or depth.

Therefore, Once the external shape and internal features of a part are represented by a combination of lines, further information is provided by Dimension.

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A coastal engineer is to an oil platform as a structural engineer is to:

a freeway.

a skyscraper.

submarine pipelines.

an underground tunnel.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is d: underground tunnel

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The answer is Dan unground tanel

A 5% upgrade on a six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) is 1.25 mi long. On this segment of freeway, the directional peak-hour volume is 3800 vehicles with 2% large trucks and 4% buses (no recreational vehicles), the peak-hour factor is 0.90, and all drivers are regular users. The lanes are 12 ft wide, there are no lateral obstructions within 10 ft of the roadway, and the total ramp density is 1.0 ramps per mile. A bus strike will eliminate all bus traffic, but it is estimated that for each bus removed from the roadway, seven additional passenger vehicles will be added as travelers seek other means of travel. What are the density, volume-to-capacity ratio, and level of service of the upgrade segment before and after the bus strike?

Answers

Answer:

a) Density of the road segment

i) Before bus strike = 23.02 pc/mi/In

ii) after bus strike = 25.76 pc/mi/In

b) Volume to capacity ratio

i) Before bus strike = 0.69

ii) After bus strike = 0.78

C) level of service of the upgrade segment

i) Before bus strike = LOS C

ii) after bus strike = LOS D

Explanation:

a) Density of the road segment

i) before bus strike ( D1 )

 D1 = 1662 / 72.18  = 23.02 pc/mi/In

ii) After bus strike ( D2 )

D1 = 1859 / 72.18 = 25.76 pc/mi/In

b) Volume to capacity ratio

i) Before bus strike ( v 1 )

V1 = 1662 / 2400 = 0.69

ii) After bus strike ( V2 )

V2 = 1859 / 2400 = 0.78

C) level of service of the upgrade segment  ( Gotten from " LOS Criteria for basic freeway segments " )

i) Before bus strike =  ( LOS C )

ii) After bus strike  = LOS D

Attached below is the detailed solution to the question above

A 5% upgrade on a six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) is 1.25 mi long. On this segment of
A 5% upgrade on a six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) is 1.25 mi long. On this segment of

find the design stage uncertainty in the measurement when measuring a relatively higher pressure of 303 kpa

Answers

Uncertainty analysis at the design stage refers to a preliminary analysis carried out before the measurement.

Explain about the design stage uncertainty?

The causes of error that affect a measurement cannot be provided by design stage uncertainty analysis, but it can provide information and evaluate methods for instrument selection.

The precision and accuracy of the measuring device, as well as any other elements that can impair the experimenter's capacity to make the measurement, serve to restrict the uncertainty of a single measurement, and it is the experimenter's responsibility to calculate the uncertainty.

Zero-Order Uncertainty is a prediction of the anticipated uncertainty resulting from reading the data (interpretation error or quantization error). This fault is thought to be smaller than the instrumentation error.

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What is the primary goal of political parties in televised presidental debates?


to prove which party is best

to present potential candidates

to establish bipartisan agreements

to explain party platforms to voters

i believe it could be c or d, b is the wrong one edge 22

Answers

The primary goal of political parties in televised presidential debates is to: D. to explain party platforms to voters.

What is a political party?

A political party can be defined as an organized group of individuals (people) who presumably share common political ideologies, aims, goals, vision, and strategies on how a country should be governed.

This ultimately implies that, a political party ​is an organization of people that are sharing similar political ideologies and it provides a platform for a chosen candidate to run as its sole representative in an election category.

In this context, the primary goal of political parties in televised presidential debates is to explain party platforms to the electorates or voters.

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It's D I just took the test

Edge 2023 :)

Does Layout inspection in IATF includes sub-components of a product?

Answers

Yes, the layout inspection in IATF (International Automotive Task Force) includes sub-components of a product. The layout inspection is a part of the production part approval process (PPAP) that is required for automotive parts suppliers to demonstrate their ability to meet customer requirements.

The purpose of the layout inspection is to ensure that the parts or components produced meet the dimensional and other specifications and requirements specified by the customer. This includes the inspection of sub-components as well as the final product.

The layout inspection typically involves measuring the dimensions and tolerances of the parts or components using tools such as coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) and gauges. The results of the inspection are then compared to the specifications and requirements specified by the customer to ensure that the parts or components are within the acceptable range.

In summary, the layout inspection in IATF includes sub-components of a product to ensure that all parts or components meet the specified requirements and specifications.

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Which of the following statement about pump performance curves is incorrect?
Group of answer choices
a/ Break horse power (BHP) curve indicates the energy (or power) that a pump consumes at different discharges.
b/ Net positive suction head (NPSH) curve indicates the minimum NPSH values at different discharges in order to avoid cavitation.
c/ Best efficiency point (BEP) is the maximum efficiency that a pump may achieve within its operating discharge range.
d/ Pump head curve indicates how much energy (or power) that a pump can provide to the flow at different discharges.

Answers

The incorrect statement is: BEP is the highest efficiency point a pump can achieve within its operating range (instead of the maximum efficiency itself). Therefore, option c is correct.

Efficiency refers to the ratio of output power to input power, indicating how effectively a pump converts input energy into useful work. In the context of pump performance curves, the Best Efficiency Point (BEP) represents the flow rate at which the pump operates with the highest efficiency.

Achieving high efficiency is desirable as it signifies optimal use of energy and minimizes wasted power. The BEP is a crucial operating point to consider when selecting and designing pumps, as operating away from this point can result in reduced efficiency, higher energy consumption, and potential performance issues.

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An example of Analog Data would be:
A-Light Switch
B-computer system
C-digital clock
D-Fuel Tank Sensor in Car
Help please

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Faster air movement over an airfoil creates a _________ pressure field, which in turn allows lift.

a
Higher
b
Lower

Answers

Hai

Your answer will be A.

If you lower the Air Pressure your Object will Float Down ward. The Air Pressure allows it to Fly.

The pressure field created by faster air movement over an airfoil is; A:  higher

What is pressure field?

When the air hits the front of the wing, the air will flow in a steeper curve upward, than the bottom wing flow which will lead to the creation of a vacuum on top of the wing that pulls more air towards the top of the wing.

Finally, this air above does the same thing but it will move faster as a result of the vacuum pulling it in, and as such the vacuum now lifts the wing. Thus, Faster air movement over an airfoil creates a higher pressure field.

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All of these are designed to absorb collision energy EXCEPT: dimples. O slots. O crush zones. Oreinforcements.

Answers

The term that is not designed to absorb collision energy is dimples.

What is an energy-absorbing mechanism?

Energy-absorbing mechanism is a safety mechanism that absorbs the kinetic energy that is generated during an impact.

The shock-absorbing material, which is intended to be compressed in a controlled manner under the impact, is the most basic component of this system.

What is the purpose of the design of a crush zone?

Crush zones are engineered areas of a vehicle that are designed to absorb and dissipate energy during a collision.

They are often constructed from a variety of materials, including high-strength steel, aluminum, magnesium, and other composites.

O Slots, crush zones, and reinforcements are all safety features that are designed to absorb collision energy and lessen the impact of a collision on the vehicle and its occupants.

These energy-absorbing mechanisms allow the vehicle to deform or collapse in a controlled manner, slowing down the rate of deceleration and reducing the amount of force transferred to the vehicle's occupants.

Dimples, on the other hand, are not an energy-absorbing mechanism.

Dimples are tiny indentations or bumps on the surface of a material that is often used to reduce aerodynamic drag. They are not designed to absorb collision energy.

Therefore, the answer is dimples.

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QUESTION 3 Explain the earthing systems relevant to SANS 10142-1.​

Answers

Circuitry known as an earthing system links various electrical circuit components to the ground. It influences how strong and evenly short circuit currents are distributed throughout the system, as well as the consequences they have on the surrounding machinery and people.

What is an electrical circuit?

An electrical circuit is a system that connects electrical components or a model of such a system made out of electrical components. A network of closed loops that provides a path for the current to return is an electrical circuit.

A lamp, an electric motor, a computer, and connecting wires or transmission lines are examples of electrical circuit-using equipment. An electric circuit also contains a device that provides energy to the charged particles that make up the current, such as a battery or a generator.

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What is the correct way to mark False Starts in Full Verbatim?

Answers

The use of double dashes is the correct way to mark False Starts in Full Verbatim.

How do you appropriately double  dashes?

Double dashes are used to distinguish the beginning and finish of a sequence that would otherwise be misunderstood. In dialogue, dashes are also used to indicate when a sentence has been cut off.

To indicate a range or that material has been incorporated into a statement, dashes can be used in place of parenthesis. Only in casual writing should dashes be used; in academic and business writing, commas, parenthesis, or colons should be used instead. A space should not come before or after a dash.

Therefore, False Starts should be marked in Full Verbatim with double dashes.

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What is the biggest challenge in performing password cracking on pre-shared keys and getting results that are worthwhile

Answers

The biggest challenge in cracking pre-shared keys is obtaining the encrypted passwords in the first place. If the password hashes are not obtainable, cracking becomes infeasible.

What is cracking on pre-shared keys ?

Pre-shared key password cracking entails making an effort to identify the original password or key that was used to encrypt data or safeguard a system. To guess the original password, different strategies like brute-force, dictionary attacks, or hybrid assaults are generally used after getting the encrypted password hashes, which are mathematical representations of the original password.

The sheer volume of potential password combinations that must be examined presents the biggest obstacle to breaking pre-shared keys. The quantity of possible password combinations and the computing power at hand directly influence how long it takes to crack a password. Therefore, even with powerful computers, breaking strong passwords that are lengthy and contain a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols might take a while.

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A thin-walled sphere of 2m mean diameter with a wall thickness of100mm is subjected to an internal pressure of 10MPa. Biaxialcircumferential stresses are developed and calculated by σ 1 = σ 2 =pd/(4t), where d is the mean diameter and t the thickness. Neglectingthe radial stress, calculate the ratio of the von-Mises stress over themaximum shear stress.

Answers

Answer:

ratio = 1

Explanation:

Given data :

mean diameter ( D ) = 2m

wall thickness( t ) = 100 mm

internal pressure ( P )  = 10 MPa

where : σ1 = pd/4t = ( 10*2000 ) / ( 4 * 100 )  = 50 MPa

also ;  σ2 = 50 MPa

next calculate the Von-mises stress

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

next calculate the maximum stress

attached below

hence ratio of Von-mises stress over maximum shear stress =

=  50 / (2*25 ) = 1

A thin-walled sphere of 2m mean diameter with a wall thickness of100mm is subjected to an internal pressure

what type of bolts are used when they are building ships?

Answers

In shipbuilding, various types of bolts are used to ensure the structural integrity and stability of the vessel. Some common types of bolts used in this industry include:



1. Hex Bolts: These are commonly used in shipbuilding due to their versatility and strong grip. They have a hexagonal head and are typically made of steel or stainless steel.
2. Carriage Bolts: These bolts have a round head and a square section beneath it to prevent rotation. They are often used in wood or metal connections and provide a clean, finished appearance.
3. Anchor Bolts: Used to secure structural elements to the ship's foundation or base, anchor bolts come in various designs, such as L-shaped or J-shaped bolts.
4. U-Bolts: As the name suggests, these bolts are shaped like the letter "U" and are used to secure pipes, cables, or other round objects to a surface.
5. Eye Bolts: These bolts have a loop or "eye" at the end, allowing for attachment of ropes, cables, or chains. They are commonly used in rigging and lifting applications.
6. Stud Bolts: These bolts do not have heads, but instead, have threads on both ends. They are used in conjunction with nuts and washers to secure flanges or other components.
7. T-Bolts: With a T-shaped head, these bolts are used in applications where a strong grip is required but accessibility is limited, such as securing components in tight spaces.
In summary, the type of bolt used in shipbuilding depends on the specific application and structural requirements. Each type of bolt has unique properties and advantages, ensuring the strength and durability of the ship's construction.

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register the countchars event handler to handle blur changes for the input tag. note: the function counts the number of characters in the input.

Answers

Use the LEN function, which counts letters, digits, characters, and all spaces, to count the characters in a cell.

How do you calculate the character count?

By choosing the "Review" tab and clicking "Word Count," you may determine the number of characters in a Word document. Both the total character count including spaces and the total character count excluding spaces are available.

What is counted by the count () function?

The COUNT function counts the number of arguments in the list as well as the number of cells that contain numbers. To determine how many entries there are in a number field that is a part of a range or array of numbers, use the COUNT function.

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starting in 2019 epa regulations require that all chillers

Answers

There have been several regulatory changes from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding chillers in recent years. However, there is no single regulation starting in 2019 that requires all chillers to meet a specific requirement. It is possible that you are referring to one of the following regulations:

Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps: In 2018, the EPA issued new energy conservation standards for commercial air conditioners and heat pumps that are scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2023. These standards require higher minimum energy efficiency levels for chillers and other types of air conditioning and heating equipment.

Refrigerant Regulations: In 2019, the EPA issued new regulations regarding the use of certain refrigerants in chillers and other cooling equipment. These regulations restrict the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are potent greenhouse gases, and encourage the use of alternative refrigerants that have lower environmental impacts.

It is important to note that regulatory requirements for chillers may vary depending on factors such as the type of chiller, its intended use, and the geographic location of the installation.

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A Newtonian liquid flows in the annular space between to fixed horizontal concentric cylinders. The radius of the inner cylinder is ri and the outer cylinder is ro. Two static pressure taps separated by a distance L along the outer pipe are connected to a manometer with reading of h. Develop an expression for the shear stress on the inner and outer cylinder walls as a function of h. Assume the flow is fully developed and laminar.

Answers

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

please kindly see attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem

A Newtonian liquid flows in the annular space between to fixed horizontal concentric cylinders. The radius
A Newtonian liquid flows in the annular space between to fixed horizontal concentric cylinders. The radius

when a teacher practices differentiated instruction, he should:

Answers

As a result, a teacher employing this technique differentiates their instruction to accommodate the different learning needs of their learners.

When a teacher practices differentiated instruction, they should:

Use a wide range of teaching strategies. Address the interests of all learners to promote their engagement and motivation. Incorporate learning modalities that are visual, auditory, kinesthetic, or a combination thereof. Consider the students' developmental levels while choosing the instruction level. Take into account the learners' readiness, prior knowledge, and preferred learning styles.

Finally, they should encourage student ownership of their learning by providing opportunities for independent, self-directed inquiry and learning.

Differentiated instruction is a teaching strategy that acknowledges that every student in the classroom is unique. Each student has a different learning style, readiness level, and interests.

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Climate change isn't just about temperature! The amount of rain and snow (precipitation) in certain regions of the U.S. is also changing. In some areas, the amount of precipitation has decreased. Scientist predict that these dry areas will get even drier in the future.

If the warmer areas on the map also become drier, what will happen to wildfire risk?

Drier conditions will likely result in fewer wildfires
Drier conditions will likely result in more wildfires
No difference

Answers

If I had to guess, I'd say the answer is

Drier conditions will likely result in more wildfires

Studies show that warmer and drier areas will double in wildfires by 2050.

A spring-mass-damper system is given. It has following parameters as m=1 kg, b=3 Ns/m and k=5 N/m with a force of step input. Derive the system equation of motion first using

Newtonian approach and then determine

(a) Undamped natural frequency and the damping ratio for the system (b) Change the spring constant by making it more stiff as 5*k, what kind of response changes are seen in the system?

(c) If the spring constant is kept same with the mass, but the damping constant is made 5*b, then what happens to the system response?

(d) What are the followings? Explain briefly model- importance of simulation in engineering - relation between modelling and simulation

Answers

(a) Newtonian approach to derive the equation of motion:

Using Newton's second law of motion, we can write the equation of motion for the spring-mass-damper system as:

m * d^2x/dt^2 + b * dx/dt + k * x = F(t)

Where:

m = mass of the system (1 kg)

b = damping coefficient (3 Ns/m)

k = spring constant (5 N/m)

x = displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position

F(t) = applied force (step input)

Taking Laplace transform on both sides, we have:

m * s^2 * X(s) + b * s * X(s) + k * X(s) = F(s)

Rearranging the equation, we get:

X(s) = F(s) / (m * s^2 + b * s + k)

(b) Changing the spring constant (k) to 5*k:

If the spring constant is increased to 5 times its original value, the system becomes stiffer. This change in the spring constant will result in a higher natural frequency of the system. The natural frequency (wn) is given by:

wn = sqrt(k / m)

By increasing k, the natural frequency of the system will increase, resulting in a faster oscillation and shorter period of the system's response.

(c) Keeping the spring constant (k) the same but increasing the damping constant (b) to 5*b:

Increasing the damping constant while keeping the spring constant the same will result in a higher damping ratio (ζ) for the system. The damping ratio is given by:

ζ = b / (2 * sqrt(k * m))

By increasing the damping constant, the system's response will be more overdamped. It will take longer for the system to reach its equilibrium position, resulting in a slower and smoother response.

(d) Model and Simulation in Engineering:

Model: A model is a simplified representation or description of a system or process. It captures the essential features and behavior of the real system, allowing engineers to analyze and understand its performance and make predictions. Models can be mathematical, physical, or conceptual, depending on the nature of the system being studied.Importance of Simulation in Engineering: Simulation is a powerful tool used in engineering to mimic the behavior of real systems and processes. It allows engineers to test and evaluate various scenarios, assess the performance of systems, and make informed decisions. Simulation enables the study of complex systems that may be difficult or expensive to analyze experimentally. It helps in identifying potential issues, optimizing designs, improving efficiency, and reducing costs and risks associated with real-world experiments.Relationship between Modeling and Simulation: Modeling is the process of creating a representation of a system, while simulation involves running the model to observe and analyze its behavior. Modeling is an essential step before simulation, as it provides a conceptual framework and mathematical description of the system. Simulation uses the model to generate data and simulate the behavior of the system under different conditions or inputs. The accuracy and reliability of simulation results depend on the quality of the underlying model.

In summary, modeling is the creation of a simplified representation of a system, while simulation involves running the model to analyze system behavior. Simulation is a valuable tool in engineering as it allows for analysis, prediction, and optimization of complex systems, leading to improved designs and decision-making.

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A gallon of gasoline has about 1.2 * 10^8 Joules of chemical energy. A car has an 18 gallon fuel tank. The car’s mass is 3700 lbm . It starts driving in Colorado. The car increases its elevation by 6500 N as it drives. The car gets 32 mpg. The total driving distance is 234 miles. The car starts at rest and is now going 68 mph. Determine the total energy change for the car. Describe in as much detail as possible where all the energy went. You can ignore the change in mass of the car that is caused by burning the gasoline (that change is negligible)

Answers

Total energy change = PE + KE + Energy consumed = 6500 J + 284859 J + 8.82 * 10^9 J ≈ 8.82 * 10^9 J

How to solve

To find the total energy change, we need to consider the potential energy gained (due to elevation increase), kinetic energy gained (due to increase in speed), and the energy consumed from gasoline.

Potential energy change (PE) = m * g * h = (3700 lbm * 0.453592 kg/lbm) * 9.81 m/s² * (6500 N / (3700 lbm * 0.453592 kg/lbm * 9.81 m/s²)) = 6500 J

Kinetic energy change (KE) = 0.5 * m * (v_f² - v_i²) = 0.5 * (3700 lbm * 0.453592 kg/lbm) * ((68 mph * 0.44704 m/s/mph)² - 0) ≈ 284859 J

Energy consumed from gasoline = Energy per gallon * gallons used = (1.2 * 10^8 J/gallon) * (234 miles / 32 mpg) ≈ 8.82 * 10^9 J

Total energy change = PE + KE + Energy consumed = 6500 J + 284859 J + 8.82 * 10^9 J ≈ 8.82 * 10^9 J

Most of the energy went into overcoming the car's internal inefficiencies (engine, transmission, etc.) and external resistances (air drag, rolling resistance). The remaining energy was used to increase the car's potential and kinetic energy.

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Which of the following is not a correct statement about a probability select one
It must have a value between 0 and 1

It can be reported as a decimal or a fraction

A value near means that the event is not likely to occur/happens

It is the collection of several experiments​

Answers

Answer:

but how does that make sense

Answer:

option b is the wrong statement

Step-by-step explanation:

it can be reported as decimal and fraction. probability must have a value between 0 and 1.probabilty zero means it is an impossible event, which is not likely to occur or happen.

Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained in a spring-loaded piston–cylinder device, as shown in Figure, with an initial volume of 2 m3 . Steam is now heated until its volume is 5 m3 and its pressure is 225 kPa. Determine the heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process.

Answers

The heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process  is 13781.618 kJ/kg

​How to calcultae the heat?

The Net Change in Enthalpy will be:

= m ( h2 - h1 ) = 11.216 ( 1755.405 - 566.78 ) = 13331.618 kJ/kg

Work Done (Area Under PV curve) = 1/2 x (P1 + P2) x ( V1 - V2)

= 1/2 x ( 75 + 225) x (5 - 2)

W = 450 KJ

From the First Law of Thermodynamics, Q = U + W

So, Heat Transfer = Change in Internal Energy + Work Done

= 13331.618 + 450

Q = 13781.618 kJ/kg

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_______ 1. an anti-lock brake system uses all of the following to prevent loss of tire adhesion during hard

Answers

An anti-lock brake system uses all of the following to prevent the loss of tire adhesion during hard braking: Electronic Control Unit, Wheel Speed Sensors, Hydraulic Control Unit, and Valves.

In order to avoid skidding and maintain control of a vehicle during hard braking, an anti-lock braking system (ABS) employs an electronic control unit (ECU), wheel speed sensors, hydraulic control unit, and valves. The ECU obtains data from wheel speed sensors and, based on that information, controls the hydraulic pressure to the brakes by sending signals to the hydraulic control unit. The hydraulic control unit, on the other hand, modulates the hydraulic pressure sent to the brakes so that the wheels do not lock up during braking.

ABS works by allowing a small amount of braking force to be released and reapplied to the wheels multiple times per second. This process helps to keep the wheels from locking up while still providing braking force to slow the vehicle down. Because the ABS system applies and releases the brakes rapidly, it enables the wheels to maintain traction with the road surface, allowing the driver to steer the vehicle to avoid obstacles or accidents.

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A runner ran a 600 m race in 2 min 17 seconds. Calculate his average speed in m/sec.

Answers

I say it may be 13.7

Considering the relational schema given below. Write the following queries in relational algebra: Loan(loan_number,branch_name amount) Borrower(customer_name, loan_number) Account(account_number,branch_name, balance) i) Find the names of all customers who have a loan at the ‘Basundhara'. Find the largest account balance in the bank. iii) Find the names of all customers who have either an account or a loan or both. ii)

Answers

Hi, I'm happy to help you with your relational algebra queries using the given relational schema: Loan(loan_number, branch_name, amount), Borrower(customer_name, loan_number), and Account(account_number, branch_name, balance).

i) Find the names of all customers who have a loan at the 'Basundhara':

π_customer_name(σ_branch_name='Basundhara'(Loan ⨝ Borrower))

Steps:
1. Perform a natural join between Loan and Borrower (Loan ⨝ Borrower).
2. Select the rows where branch_name is 'Basundhara' (σ_branch_name='Basundhara').
3. Project the customer_name attribute (π_customer_name).

ii) Find the largest account balance in the bank:

max(π_balance(Account))

Steps:
1. Project the balance attribute from Account (π_balance(Account)).
2. Find the maximum value in the balance attribute (max).

iii) Find the names of all customers who have either an account or a loan or both:

π_customer_name(Borrower) ∪ π_customer_name(Account ⨝ Borrower)

Steps:
1. Project the customer_name attribute from Borrower (π_customer_name(Borrower)).
2. Perform a natural join between Account and Borrower (Account ⨝ Borrower), then project the customer_name attribute (π_customer_name).
3. Perform a union between the two sets of customer names (∪).

These relational algebra queries should help you find the desired information based on the given schema.

Learn more about relational schema: https://brainly.com/question/30599577

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An automobile having a mass of 1100 kg initially moves along a level highway at 120 km/h relative to the highway. It then climbs a hill whose crest is 80 m above the level highway and parks at a rest area located there. Use a reference with kinetic and potential energy each equal to zero for the stationary highway before the hill. Let g = 9.81 m/s^2.

For the automobile, determine its change in kinetic energy and its change in potential energy, both in kJ. For the automobile, determine its change in kinetic energy, in kJ.
a. -8594
b. -663.1
c. -6.63x10^5
d. 663.1

Answers

Answer:

\(-6111.11\ \text{kJ}\)

\(863.28\ \text{kJ}\)

Explanation:

m = Mass of automobile = 1100 kg

v = Velocity of car = 120 km/h = \(\dfrac{120}{3.6}\ \text{m/s}\)

h = Height of hill = 80 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = \(9.81\ \text{m/s}^2\)

Change in kinetic energy

\(KE=\dfrac{1}{2}m(u^2-v^2)\\\Rightarrow KE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1100\times (0-(\dfrac{120}{3.6})^2)\\\Rightarrow KE=-611111.11\ \text{J}\)

Change in kinetic energy is \(-6111.11\ \text{kJ}\)

Change in potential energy is given by

\(PE=mgh\\\Rightarrow PE=1100\times 9.81\times 80\\\Rightarrow PE=863280\ \text{J}\)

The change in potential energy is \(863.28\ \text{kJ}\).

Using what you know about the NAND gate, draw how you could implement a three-input NAND gate using NMOS and PMOS transistors. This circuit should output logic low (0V) only when all three inputs (A, B, and C) are logic high (5V)

Answers

Answer:

use this, it should help you understand

Explanation:

https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/logic/logic_5.html

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